X-Git-Url: https://git.sur5r.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=servers%2Fslapd%2Faclparse.c;h=fddae6b13a5eec2f6a9fbe8fdb2e6db8a78150b0;hb=b94a77687075b0eb2d54d087b8b956d197c1023c;hp=55a6d04fc96a3f506ccd190311b57366e51f0a91;hpb=c3f8de76ef3600d9d21f828e2073c09d4612f0f8;p=openldap

diff --git a/servers/slapd/aclparse.c b/servers/slapd/aclparse.c
index 55a6d04fc9..fddae6b13a 100644
--- a/servers/slapd/aclparse.c
+++ b/servers/slapd/aclparse.c
@@ -1,8 +1,27 @@
 /* aclparse.c - routines to parse and check acl's */
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
-/*
- * Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
- * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2005 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
+ * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
+ * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission. This software
+ * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
  */
 
 #include "portable.h"
@@ -16,17 +35,79 @@
 #include <ac/unistd.h>
 
 #include "slap.h"
+#include "lber_pvt.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+static char *style_strings[] = {
+	"regex",
+	"expand",
+	"base",
+	"one",
+	"subtree",
+	"children",
+	"level",
+	"attrof",
+	"anonymous",
+	"users",
+	"self",
+	"ip",
+	"path",
+	NULL
+};
 
 static void		split(char *line, int splitchar, char **left, char **right);
 static void		access_append(Access **l, Access *a);
 static void		acl_usage(void) LDAP_GCCATTR((noreturn));
 
+static void		acl_regex_normalized_dn(const char *src, struct berval *pat);
+
 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
 static void		print_acl(Backend *be, AccessControl *a);
 static void		print_access(Access *b);
 #endif
 
+static int		check_scope( BackendDB *be, AccessControl *a );
+
+#ifdef SLAP_DYNACL
 static int
+slap_dynacl_config( const char *fname, int lineno, Access *b, const char *name, slap_style_t sty, const char *right )
+{
+	slap_dynacl_t	*da, *tmp;
+	int		rc = 0;
+
+	for ( da = b->a_dynacl; da; da = da->da_next ) {
+		if ( strcasecmp( da->da_name, name ) == 0 ) {
+			fprintf( stderr,
+				"%s: line %d: dynacl \"%s\" already specified.\n",
+				fname, lineno, name );
+			acl_usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	da = slap_dynacl_get( name );
+	if ( da == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tmp = ch_malloc( sizeof( slap_dynacl_t ) );
+	*tmp = *da;
+
+	if ( tmp->da_parse ) {
+		rc = ( *tmp->da_parse )( fname, lineno, sty, right, &tmp->da_private );
+		if ( rc ) {
+			ch_free( tmp );
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tmp->da_next = b->a_dynacl;
+	b->a_dynacl = tmp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* SLAP_DYNACL */
+
+static void
 regtest(const char *fname, int lineno, char *pat) {
 	int e;
 	regex_t re;
@@ -62,7 +143,7 @@ regtest(const char *fname, int lineno, char *pat) {
 	}
 
 	*dp = '\0';
-	if ( size >= (sizeof(buf)-1) ) {
+	if ( size >= (sizeof(buf) - 1) ) {
 		fprintf( stderr,
 			"%s: line %d: regular expression \"%s\" too large\n",
 			fname, lineno, pat );
@@ -76,10 +157,147 @@ regtest(const char *fname, int lineno, char *pat) {
 			"%s: line %d: regular expression \"%s\" bad because of %s\n",
 			fname, lineno, pat, error );
 		acl_usage();
-		return(0);
 	}
 	regfree(&re);
-	return(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Experimental
+ *
+ * Check if the pattern of an ACL, if any, matches the scope
+ * of the backend it is defined within.
+ */
+#define	ACL_SCOPE_UNKNOWN	(-2)
+#define	ACL_SCOPE_ERR		(-1)
+#define	ACL_SCOPE_OK		(0)
+#define	ACL_SCOPE_PARTIAL	(1)
+#define	ACL_SCOPE_WARN		(2)
+
+static int
+check_scope( BackendDB *be, AccessControl *a )
+{
+	int		patlen;
+	struct berval	dn;
+
+	dn = be->be_nsuffix[0];
+
+	if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &dn ) ) {
+		return ACL_SCOPE_OK;
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &a->acl_dn_pat ) ||
+			a->acl_dn_style != ACL_STYLE_REGEX )
+	{
+		slap_style_t	style = a->acl_dn_style;
+
+		if ( style == ACL_STYLE_REGEX ) {
+			char		dnbuf[SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN + 2];
+			char		rebuf[SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN + 1];
+			ber_len_t	rebuflen;
+			regex_t		re;
+			int		rc;
+			
+			/* add trailing '$' to database suffix to form
+			 * a simple trial regex pattern "<suffix>$" */
+			AC_MEMCPY( dnbuf, be->be_nsuffix[0].bv_val,
+				be->be_nsuffix[0].bv_len );
+			dnbuf[be->be_nsuffix[0].bv_len] = '$';
+			dnbuf[be->be_nsuffix[0].bv_len + 1] = '\0';
+
+			if ( regcomp( &re, dnbuf, REG_EXTENDED|REG_ICASE ) ) {
+				return ACL_SCOPE_WARN;
+			}
+
+			/* remove trailing ')$', if any, from original
+			 * regex pattern */
+			rebuflen = a->acl_dn_pat.bv_len;
+			AC_MEMCPY( rebuf, a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val, rebuflen + 1 );
+			if ( rebuf[rebuflen - 1] == '$' ) {
+				rebuf[--rebuflen] = '\0';
+			}
+			while ( rebuflen > be->be_nsuffix[0].bv_len && rebuf[rebuflen - 1] == ')' ) {
+				rebuf[--rebuflen] = '\0';
+			}
+			if ( rebuflen == be->be_nsuffix[0].bv_len ) {
+				rc = ACL_SCOPE_WARN;
+				goto regex_done;
+			}
+
+			/* not a clear indication of scoping error, though */
+			rc = regexec( &re, rebuf, 0, NULL, 0 )
+				? ACL_SCOPE_WARN : ACL_SCOPE_OK;
+
+regex_done:;
+			regfree( &re );
+			return rc;
+		}
+
+		patlen = a->acl_dn_pat.bv_len;
+		/* If backend suffix is longer than pattern,
+		 * it is a potential mismatch (in the sense
+		 * that a superior naming context could
+		 * match */
+		if ( dn.bv_len > patlen ) {
+			/* base is blatantly wrong */
+			if ( style == ACL_STYLE_BASE ) return ACL_SCOPE_ERR;
+
+			/* a style of one can be wrong if there is
+			 * more than one level between the suffix
+			 * and the pattern */
+			if ( style == ACL_STYLE_ONE ) {
+				int	rdnlen = -1, sep = 0;
+
+				if ( patlen > 0 ) {
+					if ( !DN_SEPARATOR( dn.bv_val[dn.bv_len - patlen - 1] )) {
+						return ACL_SCOPE_ERR;
+					}
+					sep = 1;
+				}
+
+				rdnlen = dn_rdnlen( NULL, &dn );
+				if ( rdnlen != dn.bv_len - patlen - sep )
+					return ACL_SCOPE_ERR;
+			}
+
+			/* if the trailing part doesn't match,
+			 * then it's an error */
+			if ( strcmp( a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val,
+				&dn.bv_val[dn.bv_len - patlen] ) != 0 )
+			{
+				return ACL_SCOPE_ERR;
+			}
+
+			return ACL_SCOPE_PARTIAL;
+		}
+
+		switch ( style ) {
+		case ACL_STYLE_BASE:
+		case ACL_STYLE_ONE:
+		case ACL_STYLE_CHILDREN:
+		case ACL_STYLE_SUBTREE:
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			assert( 0 );
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ( dn.bv_len < patlen &&
+			!DN_SEPARATOR( a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val[patlen - dn.bv_len - 1] ))
+		{
+			return ACL_SCOPE_ERR;
+		}
+
+		if ( strcmp( &a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val[patlen - dn.bv_len], dn.bv_val )
+			!= 0 )
+		{
+			return ACL_SCOPE_ERR;
+		}
+
+		return ACL_SCOPE_OK;
+	}
+
+	return ACL_SCOPE_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
 void
@@ -88,11 +306,11 @@ parse_acl(
     const char	*fname,
     int		lineno,
     int		argc,
-    char	**argv
-)
+    char	**argv )
 {
 	int		i;
-	char		*left, *right;
+	char		*left, *right, *style, *next;
+	struct berval	bv;
 	AccessControl	*a;
 	Access	*b;
 	int rc;
@@ -103,17 +321,12 @@ parse_acl(
 		/* to clause - select which entries are protected */
 		if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "to" ) == 0 ) {
 			if ( a != NULL ) {
-				fprintf( stderr,
-		"%s: line %d: only one to clause allowed in access line\n",
+				fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+					"only one to clause allowed in access line\n",
 				    fname, lineno );
 				acl_usage();
 			}
 			a = (AccessControl *) ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(AccessControl) );
-			a->acl_filter = NULL;
-			a->acl_dn_pat = NULL;
-			a->acl_attrs  = NULL;
-			a->acl_access = NULL;
-			a->acl_next   = NULL;
 			for ( ++i; i < argc; i++ ) {
 				if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "by" ) == 0 ) {
 					i--;
@@ -121,7 +334,9 @@ parse_acl(
 				}
 
 				if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "*" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( a->acl_dn_pat != NULL ) {
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &a->acl_dn_pat ) ||
+						a->acl_dn_style != ACL_STYLE_REGEX )
+					{
 						fprintf( stderr,
 							"%s: line %d: dn pattern"
 							" already specified in to clause.\n",
@@ -129,14 +344,24 @@ parse_acl(
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					a->acl_dn_pat = ch_strdup( "*" );
+					ber_str2bv( "*", STRLENOF( "*" ), 1, &a->acl_dn_pat );
 					continue;
 				}
 
 				split( argv[i], '=', &left, &right );
+				split( left, '.', &left, &style );
+
+				if ( right == NULL ) {
+					fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+						"missing \"=\" in \"%s\" in to clause\n",
+					    fname, lineno, left );
+					acl_usage();
+				}
 
 				if ( strcasecmp( left, "dn" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( a->acl_dn_pat != NULL ) {
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &a->acl_dn_pat ) ||
+						a->acl_dn_style != ACL_STYLE_REGEX )
+					{
 						fprintf( stderr,
 							"%s: line %d: dn pattern"
 							" already specified in to clause.\n",
@@ -144,56 +369,156 @@ parse_acl(
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					if ( right == NULL ) {
-						fprintf( stderr,
-	"%s: line %d: missing \"=\" in \"%s\" in to clause\n",
-						    fname, lineno, left );
-						acl_usage();
-					}
+					if ( style == NULL || *style == '\0' ||
+						strcasecmp( style, "baseObject" ) == 0 ||
+						strcasecmp( style, "base" ) == 0 ||
+						strcasecmp( style, "exact" ) == 0 )
+					{
+						a->acl_dn_style = ACL_STYLE_BASE;
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &a->acl_dn_pat );
 
-					if( *right == '\0' ) {
-						a->acl_dn_pat = ch_strdup("anonymous");
+					} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "oneLevel" ) == 0 ||
+						strcasecmp( style, "one" ) == 0 )
+					{
+						a->acl_dn_style = ACL_STYLE_ONE;
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &a->acl_dn_pat );
 
-					} else if ( strcmp(right, "*") == 0 
-						|| strcmp(right, ".*") == 0 
-						|| strcmp(right, ".*$") == 0 
-						|| strcmp(right, "^.*") == 0 
-						|| strcmp(right, "^.*$$") == 0
-						|| strcmp(right, ".*$$") == 0 
-						|| strcmp(right, "^.*$$") == 0 )
+					} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "subtree" ) == 0 ||
+						strcasecmp( style, "sub" ) == 0 )
 					{
-						a->acl_dn_pat = ch_strdup( "*" );
+						if( *right == '\0' ) {
+							ber_str2bv( "*", STRLENOF( "*" ), 1, &a->acl_dn_pat );
+
+						} else {
+							a->acl_dn_style = ACL_STYLE_SUBTREE;
+							ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &a->acl_dn_pat );
+						}
+
+					} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "children" ) == 0 ) {
+						a->acl_dn_style = ACL_STYLE_CHILDREN;
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &a->acl_dn_pat );
+
+					} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "regex" ) == 0 ) {
+						a->acl_dn_style = ACL_STYLE_REGEX;
+
+						if ( *right == '\0' ) {
+							/* empty regex should match empty DN */
+							a->acl_dn_style = ACL_STYLE_BASE;
+							ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &a->acl_dn_pat );
+
+						} else if ( strcmp(right, "*") == 0 
+							|| strcmp(right, ".*") == 0 
+							|| strcmp(right, ".*$") == 0 
+							|| strcmp(right, "^.*") == 0 
+							|| strcmp(right, "^.*$") == 0
+							|| strcmp(right, ".*$$") == 0 
+							|| strcmp(right, "^.*$$") == 0 )
+						{
+							ber_str2bv( "*", STRLENOF("*"), 1, &a->acl_dn_pat );
+
+						} else {
+							acl_regex_normalized_dn( right, &a->acl_dn_pat );
+						}
 
 					} else {
-						a->acl_dn_pat = ch_strdup( right );
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"unknown dn style \"%s\" in to clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
 					}
 
 					continue;
 				}
 
-				if ( right == NULL || *right == '\0' ) {
-					fprintf( stderr,
-	"%s: line %d: missing \"=\" in (or value after) \"%s\" in to clause\n",
-					    fname, lineno, left );
-					acl_usage();
-				}
-
 				if ( strcasecmp( left, "filter" ) == 0 ) {
-					if ( (a->acl_filter = str2filter(
-					    right )) == NULL ) {
+					if ( (a->acl_filter = str2filter( right )) == NULL ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
 				"%s: line %d: bad filter \"%s\" in to clause\n",
 						    fname, lineno, right );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-				} else if ( strncasecmp( left, "attr", 4 ) == 0 ) {
-					char	**alist;
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( left, "attr" ) == 0
+						|| strcasecmp( left, "attrs" ) == 0 ) {
+					a->acl_attrs = str2anlist( a->acl_attrs,
+						right, "," );
+					if ( a->acl_attrs == NULL ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+				"%s: line %d: unknown attr \"%s\" in to clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, right );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-					alist = str2charray( right, "," );
-					charray_merge( &a->acl_attrs, alist );
-					charray_free( alist );
+				} else if ( strncasecmp( left, "val", 3 ) == 0 ) {
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &a->acl_attrval ) ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+				"%s: line %d: attr val already specified in to clause.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+					if ( a->acl_attrs == NULL || !BER_BVISEMPTY( &a->acl_attrs[1].an_name ) )
+					{
+						fprintf( stderr,
+				"%s: line %d: attr val requires a single attribute.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+					ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &a->acl_attrval );
+					if ( style && strcasecmp( style, "regex" ) == 0 ) {
+						int e = regcomp( &a->acl_attrval_re, a->acl_attrval.bv_val,
+							REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE | REG_NOSUB );
+						if ( e ) {
+							char buf[512];
+							regerror( e, &a->acl_attrval_re, buf, sizeof(buf) );
+							fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+								"regular expression \"%s\" bad because of %s\n",
+								fname, lineno, right, buf );
+							acl_usage();
+						}
+						a->acl_attrval_style = ACL_STYLE_REGEX;
+					} else {
+						/* FIXME: if the attribute has DN syntax, we might
+						 * allow one, subtree and children styles as well */
+						if ( !strcasecmp( style, "exact" ) ) {
+							a->acl_attrval_style = ACL_STYLE_BASE;
 
+						} else if ( a->acl_attrs[0].an_desc->ad_type->
+							sat_syntax == slap_schema.si_syn_distinguishedName )
+						{
+							if ( !strcasecmp( style, "baseObject" ) ||
+								!strcasecmp( style, "base" ) )
+							{
+								a->acl_attrval_style = ACL_STYLE_BASE;
+							} else if ( !strcasecmp( style, "onelevel" ) ||
+								!strcasecmp( style, "one" ) )
+							{
+								a->acl_attrval_style = ACL_STYLE_ONE;
+							} else if ( !strcasecmp( style, "subtree" ) ||
+								!strcasecmp( style, "sub" ) )
+							{
+								a->acl_attrval_style = ACL_STYLE_SUBTREE;
+							} else if ( !strcasecmp( style, "children" ) ) {
+								a->acl_attrval_style = ACL_STYLE_CHILDREN;
+							} else {
+								fprintf( stderr, 
+									"%s: line %d: unknown val.<style> \"%s\" "
+									"for attributeType \"%s\" with DN syntax; "
+									"using \"base\"\n",
+									fname, lineno, style,
+									a->acl_attrs[0].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
+								a->acl_attrval_style = ACL_STYLE_BASE;
+							}
+
+						} else {
+							fprintf( stderr, 
+								"%s: line %d: unknown val.<style> \"%s\" "
+								"for attributeType \"%s\"; using \"exact\"\n",
+								fname, lineno, style,
+								a->acl_attrs[0].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
+							a->acl_attrval_style = ACL_STYLE_BASE;
+						}
+					}
+					
 				} else {
 					fprintf( stderr,
 						"%s: line %d: expecting <what> got \"%s\"\n",
@@ -202,29 +527,47 @@ parse_acl(
 				}
 			}
 
-			if ( a->acl_dn_pat != NULL && strcmp(a->acl_dn_pat, "*") == 0) {
-				free( a->acl_dn_pat );
-				a->acl_dn_pat = NULL;
+			if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->acl_dn_pat ) && 
+					ber_bvccmp( &a->acl_dn_pat, '*' ) )
+			{
+				free( a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val );
+				BER_BVZERO( &a->acl_dn_pat );
 			}
 			
-			if( a->acl_dn_pat != NULL ) {
-				int e = regcomp( &a->acl_dn_re, a->acl_dn_pat,
-				                 REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE );
-				if ( e ) {
-					char buf[512];
-					regerror( e, &a->acl_dn_re, buf, sizeof(buf) );
-					fprintf( stderr,
-				"%s: line %d: regular expression \"%s\" bad because of %s\n",
-					         fname, lineno, right, buf );
-					acl_usage();
+			if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &a->acl_dn_pat ) ||
+					a->acl_dn_style != ACL_STYLE_REGEX ) 
+			{
+				if ( a->acl_dn_style != ACL_STYLE_REGEX ) {
+					struct berval bv;
+					rc = dnNormalize( 0, NULL, NULL, &a->acl_dn_pat, &bv, NULL);
+					if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: bad DN \"%s\" in to DN clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+					free( a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val );
+					a->acl_dn_pat = bv;
+
+				} else {
+					int e = regcomp( &a->acl_dn_re, a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val,
+						REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE );
+					if ( e ) {
+						char buf[512];
+						regerror( e, &a->acl_dn_re, buf, sizeof(buf) );
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"regular expression \"%s\" bad because of %s\n",
+							fname, lineno, right, buf );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 				}
 			}
 
 		/* by clause - select who has what access to entries */
 		} else if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "by" ) == 0 ) {
 			if ( a == NULL ) {
-				fprintf( stderr,
-					"%s: line %d: to clause required before by clause in access line\n",
+				fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+					"to clause required before by clause in access line\n",
 				    fname, lineno );
 				acl_usage();
 			}
@@ -235,7 +578,7 @@ parse_acl(
 
 			b = (Access *) ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(Access) );
 
-			ACL_INVALIDATE( b->a_mask );
+			ACL_INVALIDATE( b->a_access_mask );
 
 			if ( ++i == argc ) {
 				fprintf( stderr,
@@ -246,83 +589,309 @@ parse_acl(
 
 			/* get <who> */
 			for ( ; i < argc; i++ ) {
-				char *pat;
+				slap_style_t	sty = ACL_STYLE_REGEX;
+				char		*style_modifier = NULL;
+				char		*style_level = NULL;
+				int		level = 0;
+				int		expand = 0;
+				slap_dn_access	*bdn = &b->a_dn;
+				int		is_realdn = 0;
+
 				split( argv[i], '=', &left, &right );
+				split( left, '.', &left, &style );
+				if ( style ) {
+					split( style, ',', &style, &style_modifier );
+
+					if ( strncasecmp( style, "level", STRLENOF( "level" ) ) == 0 ) {
+						split( style, '{', &style, &style_level );
+						if ( style_level != NULL ) {
+							char *p = strchr( style_level, '}' );
+							if ( p == NULL ) {
+								fprintf( stderr,
+									"%s: line %d: premature eol: "
+									"expecting closing '}' in \"level{n}\"\n",
+									fname, lineno );
+								acl_usage();
+							} else if ( p == style_level ) {
+								fprintf( stderr,
+									"%s: line %d: empty level "
+									"in \"level{n}\"\n",
+									fname, lineno );
+								acl_usage();
+							}
+							p[0] = '\0';
+						}
+					}
+				}
 
-				if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "*" ) == 0 ) {
-					pat = ch_strdup( "*" );
+				if ( style == NULL || *style == '\0' ||
+					strcasecmp( style, "exact" ) == 0 ||
+					strcasecmp( style, "baseObject" ) == 0 ||
+					strcasecmp( style, "base" ) == 0 )
+				{
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_BASE;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "onelevel" ) == 0 ||
+					strcasecmp( style, "one" ) == 0 )
+				{
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_ONE;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "subtree" ) == 0 ||
+					strcasecmp( style, "sub" ) == 0 )
+				{
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_SUBTREE;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "children" ) == 0 ) {
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_CHILDREN;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "level" ) == 0 )
+				{
+					char	*next;
+
+					level = strtol( style_level, &next, 10 );
+					if ( next[0] != '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: unable to parse level "
+							"in \"level{n}\"\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_LEVEL;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "regex" ) == 0 ) {
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_REGEX;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "expand" ) == 0 ) {
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_EXPAND;
 
-				} else if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "anonymous" ) == 0 ) {
-					pat = ch_strdup( "anonymous" );
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "ip" ) == 0 ) {
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_IP;
 
-				} else if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "self" ) == 0 ) {
-					pat = ch_strdup( "self" );
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( style, "path" ) == 0 ) {
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_PATH;
+#ifndef LDAP_PF_LOCAL
+					fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+						"path style modifier is useless without local\n",
+						fname, lineno );
+#endif /* LDAP_PF_LOCAL */
 
-				} else if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "users" ) == 0 ) {
-					pat = ch_strdup( "users" );
+				} else {
+					fprintf( stderr,
+						"%s: line %d: unknown style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+					    fname, lineno, style );
+					acl_usage();
+				}
+
+				if ( style_modifier &&
+					strcasecmp( style_modifier, "expand" ) == 0 )
+				{
+					switch ( sty ) {
+					case ACL_STYLE_REGEX:
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"\"regex\" style implies "
+							"\"expand\" modifier (ignored)\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						break;
+
+					case ACL_STYLE_EXPAND:
+#if 0
+						/* FIXME: now it's legal... */
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"\"expand\" style used "
+							"in conjunction with "
+							"\"expand\" modifier (ignored)\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+#endif
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						/* we'll see later if it's pertinent */
+						expand = 1;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				/* expand in <who> needs regex in <what> */
+				if ( ( sty == ACL_STYLE_EXPAND || expand )
+						&& a->acl_dn_style != ACL_STYLE_REGEX )
+				{
+					fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+						"\"expand\" style or modifier used "
+						"in conjunction with "
+						"a non-regex <what> clause\n",
+						fname, lineno );
+				}
+
+				if ( strncasecmp( left, "real", STRLENOF( "real" ) ) == 0 ) {
+					is_realdn = 1;
+					bdn = &b->a_realdn;
+					left += STRLENOF( "real" );
+				}
+
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "*" ) == 0 ) {
+					if ( is_realdn ) {
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					ber_str2bv( "*", STRLENOF( "*" ), 1, &bv );
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_REGEX;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( left, "anonymous" ) == 0 ) {
+					ber_str2bv("anonymous", STRLENOF( "anonymous" ), 1, &bv);
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_ANONYMOUS;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( left, "users" ) == 0 ) {
+					ber_str2bv("users", STRLENOF( "users" ), 1, &bv);
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_USERS;
+
+				} else if ( strcasecmp( left, "self" ) == 0 ) {
+					ber_str2bv("self", STRLENOF( "self" ), 1, &bv);
+					sty = ACL_STYLE_SELF;
 
 				} else if ( strcasecmp( left, "dn" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( right == NULL ) {
-						/* no '=' */
-						pat = ch_strdup( "users" );
-
-					} else if (*right == '\0' ) {
-						/* dn="" */
-						pat = ch_strdup( "anonymous" );
-
-					} else if ( strcmp( right, "*" ) == 0 ) {
-						/* dn=* */
-						/* any or users?  users for now */
-						pat = ch_strdup( "users" );
-
-					} else if ( strcmp( right, ".+" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, "^.+" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, ".+$" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, "^.+$" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, ".+$$" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, "^.+$$" ) == 0 )
-					{
-						pat = ch_strdup( "users" );
-
-					} else if ( strcmp( right, ".*" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, "^.*" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, ".*$" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, "^.*$" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, ".*$$" ) == 0
-						|| strcmp( right, "^.*$$" ) == 0 )
-					{
-						pat = ch_strdup( "*" );
+					if ( sty == ACL_STYLE_REGEX ) {
+						bdn->a_style = ACL_STYLE_REGEX;
+						if ( right == NULL ) {
+							/* no '=' */
+							ber_str2bv("users",
+								STRLENOF( "users" ),
+								1, &bv);
+							bdn->a_style = ACL_STYLE_USERS;
+
+						} else if (*right == '\0' ) {
+							/* dn="" */
+							ber_str2bv("anonymous",
+								STRLENOF( "anonymous" ),
+								1, &bv);
+							bdn->a_style = ACL_STYLE_ANONYMOUS;
+
+						} else if ( strcmp( right, "*" ) == 0 ) {
+							/* dn=* */
+							/* any or users?  users for now */
+							ber_str2bv("users",
+								STRLENOF( "users" ),
+								1, &bv);
+							bdn->a_style = ACL_STYLE_USERS;
+
+						} else if ( strcmp( right, ".+" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, "^.+" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, ".+$" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, "^.+$" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, ".+$$" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, "^.+$$" ) == 0 )
+						{
+							ber_str2bv("users",
+								STRLENOF( "users" ),
+								1, &bv);
+							bdn->a_style = ACL_STYLE_USERS;
+
+						} else if ( strcmp( right, ".*" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, "^.*" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, ".*$" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, "^.*$" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, ".*$$" ) == 0
+							|| strcmp( right, "^.*$$" ) == 0 )
+						{
+							ber_str2bv("*",
+								STRLENOF( "*" ),
+								1, &bv);
+
+						} else {
+							acl_regex_normalized_dn( right, &bv );
+							if ( !ber_bvccmp( &bv, '*' ) ) {
+								regtest( fname, lineno, bv.bv_val );
+							}
+						}
+
+					} else if ( right == NULL || *right == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"missing \"=\" in (or value after) \"%s\" "
+							"in by clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, left );
+						acl_usage();
 
 					} else {
-						regtest(fname, lineno, right);
-						pat = ch_strdup( right );
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &bv );
 					}
 
 				} else {
-					pat = NULL;
+					BER_BVZERO( &bv );
 				}
 
-				if( pat != NULL ) {
-					if( b->a_dn_pat != NULL ) {
+				if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bv ) ) {
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &bdn->a_pat ) ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
 						    "%s: line %d: dn pattern already specified.\n",
 						    fname, lineno );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					b->a_dn_pat = pat;
+					if ( sty != ACL_STYLE_REGEX &&
+							sty != ACL_STYLE_ANONYMOUS &&
+							sty != ACL_STYLE_USERS &&
+							sty != ACL_STYLE_SELF &&
+							expand == 0 )
+					{
+						rc = dnNormalize(0, NULL, NULL,
+							&bv, &bdn->a_pat, NULL);
+						if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+							fprintf( stderr,
+								"%s: line %d: bad DN \"%s\" in by DN clause\n",
+								fname, lineno, bv.bv_val );
+							acl_usage();
+						}
+						free( bv.bv_val );
+
+					} else {
+						bdn->a_pat = bv;
+					}
+					bdn->a_style = sty;
+					bdn->a_expand = expand;
+					if ( sty == ACL_STYLE_SELF ) {
+						bdn->a_self_level = level;
+
+					} else {
+						if ( level < 0 ) {
+							fprintf( stderr,
+								"%s: line %d: bad negative level \"%d\" "
+								"in by DN clause\n",
+								fname, lineno, level );
+							acl_usage();
+						} else if ( level == 1 ) {
+							fprintf( stderr,
+								"%s: line %d: \"onelevel\" should be used "
+								"instead of \"level{1}\" in by DN clause\n",
+								fname, lineno, 0 );
+						} else if ( level == 0 && sty == ACL_STYLE_LEVEL ) {
+							fprintf( stderr,
+								"%s: line %d: \"base\" should be used "
+								"instead of \"level{0}\" in by DN clause\n",
+								fname, lineno, 0 );
+						}
+
+						bdn->a_level = level;
+					}
 					continue;
 				}
 
 				if ( strcasecmp( left, "dnattr" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( b->a_dn_at != NULL ) {
+					if ( right == NULL || right[0] == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"missing \"=\" in (or value after) \"%s\" "
+							"in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, left );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if( bdn->a_at != NULL ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
 							"%s: line %d: dnattr already specified.\n",
 							fname, lineno );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					rc = slap_str2ad( right, &b->a_dn_at, &text );
+					rc = slap_str2ad( right, &bdn->a_at, &text );
 
 					if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
@@ -332,55 +901,114 @@ parse_acl(
 					}
 
 
-					if( !is_at_syntax( b->a_dn_at->ad_type,
-						SLAPD_DN_SYNTAX ) )
+					if( !is_at_syntax( bdn->a_at->ad_type,
+						SLAPD_DN_SYNTAX ) &&
+						!is_at_syntax( bdn->a_at->ad_type,
+						SLAPD_NAMEUID_SYNTAX ))
 					{
 						fprintf( stderr,
 							"%s: line %d: dnattr \"%s\": "
 							"inappropriate syntax: %s\n",
 							fname, lineno, right,
-							b->a_dn_at->ad_type->sat_syntax_oid );
+							bdn->a_at->ad_type->sat_syntax_oid );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if( bdn->a_at->ad_type->sat_equality == NULL ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: dnattr \"%s\": "
+							"inappropriate matching (no EQUALITY)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
 					continue;
 				}
 
-				if ( strncasecmp( left, "group", sizeof("group")-1 ) == 0 ) {
+				if ( strncasecmp( left, "group", STRLENOF( "group" ) ) == 0 ) {
 					char *name = NULL;
 					char *value = NULL;
 
-					if( b->a_group_pat != NULL ) {
+					switch ( sty ) {
+					case ACL_STYLE_REGEX:
+						/* legacy, tolerated */
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"deprecated group style \"regex\"; "
+							"use \"expand\" instead\n",
+							fname, lineno, style );
+						sty = ACL_STYLE_EXPAND;
+						break;
+
+					case ACL_STYLE_BASE:
+						/* legal, traditional */
+					case ACL_STYLE_EXPAND:
+						/* legal, substring expansion; supersedes regex */
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						/* unknown */
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( right == NULL || right[0] == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"missing \"=\" in (or value after) \"%s\" "
+							"in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, left );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_group_pat ) ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
 							"%s: line %d: group pattern already specified.\n",
 							fname, lineno );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					/* format of string is "group/objectClassValue/groupAttrName" */
-					if ((value = strchr(left, '/')) != NULL) {
+					/* format of string is
+						"group/objectClassValue/groupAttrName" */
+					if ( ( value = strchr(left, '/') ) != NULL ) {
 						*value++ = '\0';
-						if (*value
-							&& (name = strchr(value, '/')) != NULL)
-						{
+						if ( *value && ( name = strchr( value, '/' ) ) != NULL ) {
 							*name++ = '\0';
 						}
 					}
 
-					regtest(fname, lineno, right);
-					b->a_group_pat = ch_strdup( right );
+					b->a_group_style = sty;
+					if ( sty == ACL_STYLE_EXPAND ) {
+						acl_regex_normalized_dn( right, &bv );
+						if ( !ber_bvccmp( &bv, '*' ) ) {
+							regtest( fname, lineno, bv.bv_val );
+						}
+						b->a_group_pat = bv;
+
+					} else {
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 0, &bv );
+						rc = dnNormalize( 0, NULL, NULL, &bv,
+							&b->a_group_pat, NULL );
+						if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+							fprintf( stderr,
+								"%s: line %d: bad DN \"%s\"\n",
+								fname, lineno, right );
+							acl_usage();
+						}
+					}
 
-					if (value && *value) {
+					if ( value && *value ) {
 						b->a_group_oc = oc_find( value );
 						*--value = '/';
 
-						if( b->a_group_oc == NULL ) {
+						if ( b->a_group_oc == NULL ) {
 							fprintf( stderr,
 								"%s: line %d: group objectclass "
 								"\"%s\" unknown\n",
 								fname, lineno, value );
 							acl_usage();
 						}
+
 					} else {
 						b->a_group_oc = oc_find(SLAPD_GROUP_CLASS);
 
@@ -393,9 +1021,8 @@ parse_acl(
 						}
 					}
 
-#if 0
-					if( is_object_subclass( b->a_group_oc,
-						slap_schema.si_oc_referral ) )
+					if ( is_object_subclass( slap_schema.si_oc_referral,
+						b->a_group_oc ) )
 					{
 						fprintf( stderr,
 							"%s: line %d: group objectclass \"%s\" "
@@ -404,8 +1031,8 @@ parse_acl(
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					if( is_object_subclass( b->a_group_oc,
-						slap_schema.si_oc_alias ) )
+					if ( is_object_subclass( slap_schema.si_oc_alias,
+						b->a_group_oc ) )
 					{
 						fprintf( stderr,
 							"%s: line %d: group objectclass \"%s\" "
@@ -413,10 +1040,9 @@ parse_acl(
 							fname, lineno, value );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
-#endif
 
-					if (name && *name) {
-						rc = slap_str2ad( right, &b->a_group_at, &text );
+					if ( name && *name ) {
+						rc = slap_str2ad( name, &b->a_group_at, &text );
 
 						if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 							fprintf( stderr,
@@ -425,180 +1051,600 @@ parse_acl(
 							acl_usage();
 						}
 						*--name = '/';
+
 					} else {
 						rc = slap_str2ad( SLAPD_GROUP_ATTR, &b->a_group_at, &text );
 
+						if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+							fprintf( stderr,
+								"%s: line %d: group \"%s\": %s\n",
+								fname, lineno, SLAPD_GROUP_ATTR, text );
+							acl_usage();
+						}
+					}
+
+					if ( !is_at_syntax( b->a_group_at->ad_type,
+						SLAPD_DN_SYNTAX ) &&
+						!is_at_syntax( b->a_group_at->ad_type,
+						SLAPD_NAMEUID_SYNTAX ) &&
+						!is_at_subtype( b->a_group_at->ad_type, slap_schema.si_ad_labeledURI->ad_type ) )
+					{
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: group \"%s\": inappropriate syntax: %s\n",
+							fname, lineno, right,
+							b->a_group_at->ad_type->sat_syntax_oid );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+
+					{
+						int rc;
+						struct berval vals[2];
+
+						ber_str2bv( b->a_group_oc->soc_oid, 0, 0, &vals[0] );
+						BER_BVZERO( &vals[1] );
+
+						rc = oc_check_allowed( b->a_group_at->ad_type,
+							vals, NULL );
+
+						if( rc != 0 ) {
+							fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+								"group: \"%s\" not allowed by \"%s\"\n",
+								fname, lineno,
+								b->a_group_at->ad_cname.bv_val,
+								b->a_group_oc->soc_oid );
+							acl_usage();
+						}
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "peername" ) == 0 ) {
+					switch ( sty ) {
+					case ACL_STYLE_REGEX:
+					case ACL_STYLE_BASE:
+						/* legal, traditional */
+					case ACL_STYLE_EXPAND:
+						/* cheap replacement to regex for simple expansion */
+					case ACL_STYLE_IP:
+					case ACL_STYLE_PATH:
+						/* legal, peername specific */
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( right == NULL || right[0] == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"missing \"=\" in (or value after) \"%s\" "
+							"in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, left );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_peername_pat ) ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"peername pattern already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					b->a_peername_style = sty;
+					if ( sty == ACL_STYLE_REGEX ) {
+						acl_regex_normalized_dn( right, &bv );
+						if ( !ber_bvccmp( &bv, '*' ) ) {
+							regtest( fname, lineno, bv.bv_val );
+						}
+						b->a_peername_pat = bv;
+
+					} else {
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &b->a_peername_pat );
+
+						if ( sty == ACL_STYLE_IP ) {
+							char		*addr = NULL,
+									*mask = NULL,
+									*port = NULL;
+
+							split( right, '{', &addr, &port );
+							split( addr, '%', &addr, &mask );
+
+							b->a_peername_addr = inet_addr( addr );
+							if ( b->a_peername_addr == (unsigned long)(-1) ) {
+								/* illegal address */
+								fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+									"illegal peername address \"%s\".\n",
+									fname, lineno, addr );
+								acl_usage();
+							}
+
+							b->a_peername_mask = (unsigned long)(-1);
+							if ( mask != NULL ) {
+								b->a_peername_mask = inet_addr( mask );
+								if ( b->a_peername_mask ==
+									(unsigned long)(-1) )
+								{
+									/* illegal mask */
+									fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+										"illegal peername address mask "
+										"\"%s\".\n",
+										fname, lineno, mask );
+									acl_usage();
+								}
+							} 
+
+							b->a_peername_port = -1;
+							if ( port ) {
+								char	*end = NULL;
+
+								b->a_peername_port = strtol( port, &end, 10 );
+								if ( end[0] != '}' ) {
+									/* illegal port */
+									fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+										"illegal peername port specification "
+										"\"{%s}\".\n",
+										fname, lineno, port );
+									acl_usage();
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "sockname" ) == 0 ) {
+					switch ( sty ) {
+					case ACL_STYLE_REGEX:
+					case ACL_STYLE_BASE:
+						/* legal, traditional */
+					case ACL_STYLE_EXPAND:
+						/* cheap replacement to regex for simple expansion */
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						/* unknown */
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( right == NULL || right[0] == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"missing \"=\" in (or value after) \"%s\" "
+							"in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, left );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &b->a_sockname_pat ) ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"sockname pattern already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					b->a_sockname_style = sty;
+					if ( sty == ACL_STYLE_REGEX ) {
+						acl_regex_normalized_dn( right, &bv );
+						if ( !ber_bvccmp( &bv, '*' ) ) {
+							regtest( fname, lineno, bv.bv_val );
+						}
+						b->a_sockname_pat = bv;
+						
+					} else {
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &b->a_sockname_pat );
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "domain" ) == 0 ) {
+					switch ( sty ) {
+					case ACL_STYLE_REGEX:
+					case ACL_STYLE_BASE:
+					case ACL_STYLE_SUBTREE:
+						/* legal, traditional */
+						break;
+
+					case ACL_STYLE_EXPAND:
+						/* tolerated: means exact,expand */
+						if ( expand ) {
+							fprintf( stderr,
+								"%s: line %d: "
+								"\"expand\" modifier "
+								"with \"expand\" style\n",
+								fname, lineno );
+						}
+						sty = ACL_STYLE_BASE;
+						expand = 1;
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						/* unknown */
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( right == NULL || right[0] == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"missing \"=\" in (or value after) \"%s\" "
+							"in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, left );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_domain_pat ) ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: domain pattern already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					b->a_domain_style = sty;
+					b->a_domain_expand = expand;
+					if ( sty == ACL_STYLE_REGEX ) {
+						acl_regex_normalized_dn( right, &bv );
+						if ( !ber_bvccmp( &bv, '*' ) ) {
+							regtest( fname, lineno, bv.bv_val );
+						}
+						b->a_domain_pat = bv;
+
+					} else {
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &b->a_domain_pat );
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "sockurl" ) == 0 ) {
+					switch ( sty ) {
+					case ACL_STYLE_REGEX:
+					case ACL_STYLE_BASE:
+						/* legal, traditional */
+					case ACL_STYLE_EXPAND:
+						/* cheap replacement to regex for simple expansion */
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						/* unknown */
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( right == NULL || right[0] == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"missing \"=\" in (or value after) \"%s\" "
+							"in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, left );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_sockurl_pat ) ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: sockurl pattern already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					b->a_sockurl_style = sty;
+					if ( sty == ACL_STYLE_REGEX ) {
+						acl_regex_normalized_dn( right, &bv );
+						if ( !ber_bvccmp( &bv, '*' ) ) {
+							regtest( fname, lineno, bv.bv_val );
+						}
+						b->a_sockurl_pat = bv;
+						
+					} else {
+						ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &b->a_sockurl_pat );
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "set" ) == 0 ) {
+					switch ( sty ) {
+						/* deprecated */
+					case ACL_STYLE_REGEX:
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"deprecated set style "
+							"\"regex\" in <by> clause; "
+							"use \"expand\" instead\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						sty = ACL_STYLE_EXPAND;
+						/* FALLTHRU */
+						
+					case ACL_STYLE_BASE:
+					case ACL_STYLE_EXPAND:
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_set_pat ) ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: set attribute already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( right == NULL || *right == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: no set is defined\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					b->a_set_style = sty;
+					ber_str2bv( right, 0, 1, &b->a_set_pat );
+
+					continue;
+				}
+
+#ifdef SLAP_DYNACL
+				{
+					char		*name = NULL;
+					
+					if ( strcasecmp( left, "aci" ) == 0 ) {
+						name = "aci";
+						
+					} else if ( strncasecmp( left, "dynacl/", STRLENOF( "dynacl/" ) ) == 0 ) {
+						name = &left[ STRLENOF( "dynacl/" ) ];
+					}
+
+					if ( name ) {
+						if ( slap_dynacl_config( fname, lineno, b, name, sty, right ) ) {
+							fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+								"unable to configure dynacl \"%s\"\n",
+								fname, lineno, name );
+							acl_usage();
+						}
+
+						continue;
+					}
+				}
+#else /* ! SLAP_DYNACL */
+
+#ifdef SLAPD_ACI_ENABLED
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "aci" ) == 0 ) {
+					if (sty != ACL_STYLE_REGEX && sty != ACL_STYLE_BASE) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if( b->a_aci_at != NULL ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: aci attribute already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					if ( right != NULL && *right != '\0' ) {
+						rc = slap_str2ad( right, &b->a_aci_at, &text );
+
 						if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 							fprintf( stderr,
-								"%s: line %d: group \"%s\": %s\n",
-								fname, lineno, SLAPD_GROUP_ATTR, text );
+								"%s: line %d: aci \"%s\": %s\n",
+								fname, lineno, right, text );
 							acl_usage();
 						}
+
+					} else {
+						b->a_aci_at = slap_schema.si_ad_aci;
 					}
 
-					if( !is_at_syntax( b->a_group_at->ad_type,
-						SLAPD_DN_SYNTAX ) )
+					if( !is_at_syntax( b->a_aci_at->ad_type,
+						SLAPD_ACI_SYNTAX) )
 					{
-						fprintf( stderr,
-							"%s: line %d: group \"%s\": inappropriate syntax: %s\n",
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"aci \"%s\": inappropriate syntax: %s\n",
 							fname, lineno, right,
-							b->a_group_at->ad_type->sat_syntax_oid );
+							b->a_aci_at->ad_type->sat_syntax_oid );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
+					continue;
+				}
+#endif /* SLAPD_ACI_ENABLED */
+#endif /* ! SLAP_DYNACL */
 
-					{
-						int rc;
-						struct berval val;
-						struct berval *vals[2];
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "ssf" ) == 0 ) {
+					if ( sty != ACL_STYLE_REGEX && sty != ACL_STYLE_BASE ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+						    fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-						val.bv_val = b->a_group_oc->soc_oid;
-						val.bv_len = strlen(val.bv_val);
-						vals[0] = &val;
-						vals[1] = NULL;
+					if ( b->a_authz.sai_ssf ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: ssf attribute already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
+					if ( right == NULL || *right == '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: no ssf is defined\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-						rc = oc_check_allowed( b->a_group_at->ad_type, vals );
+					b->a_authz.sai_ssf = strtol( right, &next, 10 );
+					if ( next == NULL || next[0] != '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: unable to parse ssf value (%s)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-						if( rc != 0 ) {
-							fprintf( stderr,
-								"%s: line %d: group: \"%s\" not allowed by \"%s\"\n",
-								fname, lineno,
-								b->a_group_at->ad_cname->bv_val,
-								b->a_group_oc->soc_oid );
-							acl_usage();
-						}
+					if ( !b->a_authz.sai_ssf ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: invalid ssf value (%s)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
+						acl_usage();
 					}
 					continue;
 				}
 
-				if ( strcasecmp( left, "peername" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( b->a_peername_pat != NULL ) {
-						fprintf( stderr,
-							"%s: line %d: peername pattern already specified.\n",
-							fname, lineno );
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "transport_ssf" ) == 0 ) {
+					if ( sty != ACL_STYLE_REGEX && sty != ACL_STYLE_BASE ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, style );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					regtest(fname, lineno, right);
-					b->a_peername_pat = ch_strdup( right );
-					continue;
-				}
+					if ( b->a_authz.sai_transport_ssf ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"transport_ssf attribute already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-				if ( strcasecmp( left, "sockname" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( b->a_sockname_pat != NULL ) {
+					if ( right == NULL || *right == '\0' ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
-							"%s: line %d: sockname pattern already specified.\n",
+							"%s: line %d: no transport_ssf is defined\n",
 							fname, lineno );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					regtest(fname, lineno, right);
-					b->a_sockname_pat = ch_strdup( right );
-					continue;
-				}
+					b->a_authz.sai_transport_ssf = strtol( right, &next, 10 );
+					if ( next == NULL || next[0] != '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"unable to parse transport_ssf value (%s)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-				if ( strcasecmp( left, "domain" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( b->a_domain_pat != NULL ) {
+					if ( !b->a_authz.sai_transport_ssf ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
-							"%s: line %d: domain pattern already specified.\n",
-							fname, lineno );
+							"%s: line %d: invalid transport_ssf value (%s)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
-
-					regtest(fname, lineno, right);
-					b->a_domain_pat = ch_strdup( right );
 					continue;
 				}
 
-				if ( strcasecmp( left, "sockurl" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( b->a_sockurl_pat != NULL ) {
-						fprintf( stderr,
-							"%s: line %d: sockurl pattern already specified.\n",
-							fname, lineno );
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "tls_ssf" ) == 0 ) {
+					if ( sty != ACL_STYLE_REGEX && sty != ACL_STYLE_BASE ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, style );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					regtest(fname, lineno, right);
-					b->a_sockurl_pat = ch_strdup( right );
-					continue;
-				}
+					if ( b->a_authz.sai_tls_ssf ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"tls_ssf attribute already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-#ifdef SLAPD_ACI_ENABLED
-				if ( strcasecmp( left, "aci" ) == 0 ) {
-					if( b->a_aci_at != NULL ) {
+					if ( right == NULL || *right == '\0' ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
-							"%s: line %d: aci attribute already specified.\n",
+							"%s: line %d: no tls_ssf is defined\n",
 							fname, lineno );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					if ( right != NULL && *right != '\0' ) {
-						rc = slap_str2ad( right, &b->a_aci_at, &text );
+					b->a_authz.sai_tls_ssf = strtol( right, &next, 10 );
+					if ( next == NULL || next[0] != '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"unable to parse tls_ssf value (%s)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-						if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-							fprintf( stderr,
-								"%s: line %d: aci \"%s\": %s\n",
-								fname, lineno, right, text );
-							acl_usage();
-						}
+					if ( !b->a_authz.sai_tls_ssf ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: invalid tls_ssf value (%s)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
 
-					} else {
-						rc = slap_str2ad( SLAPD_ACI_ATTR, &b->a_aci_at, &text );
+				if ( strcasecmp( left, "sasl_ssf" ) == 0 ) {
+					if ( sty != ACL_STYLE_REGEX && sty != ACL_STYLE_BASE ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"inappropriate style \"%s\" in by clause\n",
+							fname, lineno, style );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 
-						if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-							fprintf( stderr,
-								"%s: line %d: aci \"%s\": %s\n",
-								fname, lineno, SLAPD_ACI_ATTR, text );
-							acl_usage();
-						}
+					if ( b->a_authz.sai_sasl_ssf ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"sasl_ssf attribute already specified.\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
 					}
 
-					if( !is_at_syntax( b->a_aci_at->ad_type,
-						SLAPD_ACI_SYNTAX) )
-					{
+					if ( right == NULL || *right == '\0' ) {
 						fprintf( stderr,
-							"%s: line %d: aci \"%s\": inappropriate syntax: %s\n",
-							fname, lineno, right,
-							b->a_aci_at->ad_type->sat_syntax_oid );
+							"%s: line %d: no sasl_ssf is defined\n",
+							fname, lineno );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
+
+					b->a_authz.sai_sasl_ssf = strtol( right, &next, 10 );
+					if ( next == NULL || next[0] != '\0' ) {
+						fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+							"unable to parse sasl_ssf value (%s)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
 						acl_usage();
 					}
 
+					if ( !b->a_authz.sai_sasl_ssf ) {
+						fprintf( stderr,
+							"%s: line %d: invalid sasl_ssf value (%s)\n",
+							fname, lineno, right );
+						acl_usage();
+					}
 					continue;
 				}
-#endif /* SLAPD_ACI_ENABLED */
 
-				if( right != NULL ) {
+				if ( right != NULL ) {
 					/* unsplit */
 					right[-1] = '=';
 				}
 				break;
 			}
 
-			if( i == argc || ( strcasecmp( left, "stop" ) == 0 )) { 
+			if ( i == argc || ( strcasecmp( left, "stop" ) == 0 ) ) { 
 				/* out of arguments or plain stop */
 
-				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN(b->a_mask, ACL_PRIV_ADDITIVE);
+				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN( b->a_access_mask, ACL_PRIV_ADDITIVE );
 				b->a_type = ACL_STOP;
 
 				access_append( &a->acl_access, b );
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if( strcasecmp( left, "continue" ) == 0 ) {
+			if ( strcasecmp( left, "continue" ) == 0 ) {
 				/* plain continue */
 
-				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN(b->a_mask, ACL_PRIV_ADDITIVE);
+				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN( b->a_access_mask, ACL_PRIV_ADDITIVE );
 				b->a_type = ACL_CONTINUE;
 
 				access_append( &a->acl_access, b );
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if( strcasecmp( left, "break" ) == 0 ) {
+			if ( strcasecmp( left, "break" ) == 0 ) {
 				/* plain continue */
 
-				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN(b->a_mask, ACL_PRIV_ADDITIVE);
+				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN(b->a_access_mask, ACL_PRIV_ADDITIVE);
 				b->a_type = ACL_BREAK;
 
 				access_append( &a->acl_access, b );
@@ -608,7 +1654,7 @@ parse_acl(
 			if ( strcasecmp( left, "by" ) == 0 ) {
 				/* we've gone too far */
 				--i;
-				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN(b->a_mask, ACL_PRIV_ADDITIVE);
+				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN( b->a_access_mask, ACL_PRIV_ADDITIVE );
 				b->a_type = ACL_STOP;
 
 				access_append( &a->acl_access, b );
@@ -616,15 +1662,19 @@ parse_acl(
 			}
 
 			/* get <access> */
-			if( strncasecmp( left, "self", 4 ) == 0 ) {
+			if ( strncasecmp( left, "self", STRLENOF( "self" ) ) == 0 ) {
 				b->a_dn_self = 1;
-				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN( b->a_mask, str2accessmask( &left[4] ) );
+				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN( b->a_access_mask, str2accessmask( &left[ STRLENOF( "self" ) ] ) );
+
+			} else if ( strncasecmp( left, "realself", STRLENOF( "realself" ) ) == 0 ) {
+				b->a_realdn_self = 1;
+				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN( b->a_access_mask, str2accessmask( &left[ STRLENOF( "realself" ) ] ) );
 
 			} else {
-				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN( b->a_mask, str2accessmask( left ) );
+				ACL_PRIV_ASSIGN( b->a_access_mask, str2accessmask( left ) );
 			}
 
-			if( ACL_IS_INVALID( b->a_mask ) ) {
+			if ( ACL_IS_INVALID( b->a_access_mask ) ) {
 				fprintf( stderr,
 					"%s: line %d: expecting <access> got \"%s\"\n",
 					fname, lineno, left );
@@ -633,17 +1683,17 @@ parse_acl(
 
 			b->a_type = ACL_STOP;
 
-			if( ++i == argc ) {
+			if ( ++i == argc ) {
 				/* out of arguments or plain stop */
 				access_append( &a->acl_access, b );
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if( strcasecmp( argv[i], "continue" ) == 0 ) {
+			if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "continue" ) == 0 ) {
 				/* plain continue */
 				b->a_type = ACL_CONTINUE;
 
-			} else if( strcasecmp( argv[i], "break" ) == 0 ) {
+			} else if ( strcasecmp( argv[i], "break" ) == 0 ) {
 				/* plain continue */
 				b->a_type = ACL_BREAK;
 
@@ -656,42 +1706,85 @@ parse_acl(
 
 		} else {
 			fprintf( stderr,
-		    "%s: line %d: expecting \"to\" or \"by\" got \"%s\"\n",
-			    fname, lineno, argv[i] );
+				"%s: line %d: expecting \"to\" "
+				"or \"by\" got \"%s\"\n",
+				fname, lineno, argv[i] );
 			acl_usage();
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* if we have no real access clause, complain and do nothing */
 	if ( a == NULL ) {
-			fprintf( stderr,
-				"%s: line %d: warning: no access clause(s) specified in access line\n",
-			    fname, lineno );
+		fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+			"warning: no access clause(s) specified in access line\n",
+			fname, lineno );
 
 	} else {
 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
-		if (ldap_debug & LDAP_DEBUG_ACL)
-			print_acl(be, a);
+		if ( ldap_debug & LDAP_DEBUG_ACL ) {
+			print_acl( be, a );
+		}
 #endif
 	
 		if ( a->acl_access == NULL ) {
-			fprintf( stderr,
-		    	"%s: line %d: warning: no by clause(s) specified in access line\n",
-			    fname, lineno );
+			fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: "
+				"warning: no by clause(s) specified in access line\n",
+				fname, lineno );
 		}
 
 		if ( be != NULL ) {
+			if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_nsuffix[ 1 ] ) ) {
+				fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: warning: "
+					"scope checking only applies to single-valued "
+					"suffix databases\n",
+					fname, lineno );
+				/* go ahead, since checking is not authoritative */
+			}
+
+			switch ( check_scope( be, a ) ) {
+			case ACL_SCOPE_UNKNOWN:
+				fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: warning: "
+					"cannot assess the validity of the ACL scope within "
+					"backend naming context\n",
+					fname, lineno );
+				break;
+
+			case ACL_SCOPE_WARN:
+				fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: warning: "
+					"ACL could be out of scope within backend naming context\n",
+					fname, lineno );
+				break;
+
+			case ACL_SCOPE_PARTIAL:
+				fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: warning: "
+					"ACL appears to be partially out of scope within "
+					"backend naming context\n",
+					fname, lineno );
+				break;
+
+			case ACL_SCOPE_ERR:
+				fprintf( stderr, "%s: line %d: warning: "
+					"ACL appears to be out of scope within "
+					"backend naming context\n",
+					fname, lineno );
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
 			acl_append( &be->be_acl, a );
+
 		} else {
-			acl_append( &global_acl, a );
+			acl_append( &frontendDB->be_acl, a );
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 char *
-accessmask2str( slap_access_mask_t mask, char *buf )
+accessmask2str( slap_mask_t mask, char *buf, int debug )
 {
-	int none=1;
+	int	none = 1;
+	char	*ptr = buf;
 
 	assert( buf != NULL );
 
@@ -703,85 +1796,109 @@ accessmask2str( slap_access_mask_t mask, char *buf )
 
 	if ( ACL_IS_LEVEL( mask ) ) {
 		if ( ACL_LVL_IS_NONE(mask) ) {
-			strcat( buf, "none" );
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "none" );
+
+		} else if ( ACL_LVL_IS_DISCLOSE(mask) ) {
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "disclose" );
 
 		} else if ( ACL_LVL_IS_AUTH(mask) ) {
-			strcat( buf, "auth" );
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "auth" );
 
 		} else if ( ACL_LVL_IS_COMPARE(mask) ) {
-			strcat( buf, "compare" );
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "compare" );
 
 		} else if ( ACL_LVL_IS_SEARCH(mask) ) {
-			strcat( buf, "search" );
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "search" );
 
 		} else if ( ACL_LVL_IS_READ(mask) ) {
-			strcat( buf, "read" );
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "read" );
 
 		} else if ( ACL_LVL_IS_WRITE(mask) ) {
-			strcat( buf, "write" );
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "write" );
+
+		} else if ( ACL_LVL_IS_MANAGE(mask) ) {
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "manage" );
+
 		} else {
-			strcat( buf, "unknown" );
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "unknown" );
 		}
 		
-		strcat(buf, " (");
+		if ( !debug ) {
+			*ptr = '\0';
+			return buf;
+		}
+		*ptr++ = '(';
 	}
 
 	if( ACL_IS_ADDITIVE( mask ) ) {
-		strcat( buf, "+" );
+		*ptr++ = '+';
 
 	} else if( ACL_IS_SUBTRACTIVE( mask ) ) {
-		strcat( buf, "-" );
+		*ptr++ = '-';
 
 	} else {
-		strcat( buf, "=" );
+		*ptr++ = '=';
 	}
 
+	if ( ACL_PRIV_ISSET(mask, ACL_PRIV_MANAGE) ) {
+		none = 0;
+		*ptr++ = 'm';
+	} 
+
 	if ( ACL_PRIV_ISSET(mask, ACL_PRIV_WRITE) ) {
 		none = 0;
-		strcat( buf, "w" );
+		*ptr++ = 'w';
 	} 
 
 	if ( ACL_PRIV_ISSET(mask, ACL_PRIV_READ) ) {
 		none = 0;
-		strcat( buf, "r" );
+		*ptr++ = 'r';
 	} 
 
 	if ( ACL_PRIV_ISSET(mask, ACL_PRIV_SEARCH) ) {
 		none = 0;
-		strcat( buf, "s" );
+		*ptr++ = 's';
 	} 
 
 	if ( ACL_PRIV_ISSET(mask, ACL_PRIV_COMPARE) ) {
 		none = 0;
-		strcat( buf, "c" );
+		*ptr++ = 'c';
 	} 
 
 	if ( ACL_PRIV_ISSET(mask, ACL_PRIV_AUTH) ) {
 		none = 0;
-		strcat( buf, "x" );
+		*ptr++ = 'x';
+	} 
+
+	if ( ACL_PRIV_ISSET(mask, ACL_PRIV_DISCLOSE) ) {
+		none = 0;
+		*ptr++ = 'd';
 	} 
 
 	if ( none && ACL_PRIV_ISSET(mask, ACL_PRIV_NONE) ) {
 		none = 0;
-		strcat( buf, "n" );
+		*ptr++ = 'n';
 	} 
 
 	if ( none ) {
-		strcat( buf, "0" );
+		ptr = buf;
 	}
 
 	if ( ACL_IS_LEVEL( mask ) ) {
-		strcat(buf, ")");
-	} 
+		*ptr++ = ')';
+	}
+
+	*ptr = '\0';
+
 	return buf;
 }
 
-slap_access_mask_t
+slap_mask_t
 str2accessmask( const char *str )
 {
-	slap_access_mask_t	mask;
+	slap_mask_t	mask;
 
-	if( !isalpha(str[0]) ) {
+	if( !ASCII_ALPHA(str[0]) ) {
 		int i;
 
 		if ( str[0] == '=' ) {
@@ -799,21 +1916,27 @@ str2accessmask( const char *str )
 		}
 
 		for( i=1; str[i] != '\0'; i++ ) {
-			if( TOLOWER(str[i]) == 'w' ) {
+			if( TOLOWER((unsigned char) str[i]) == 'm' ) {
+				ACL_PRIV_SET(mask, ACL_PRIV_MANAGE);
+
+			} else if( TOLOWER((unsigned char) str[i]) == 'w' ) {
 				ACL_PRIV_SET(mask, ACL_PRIV_WRITE);
 
-			} else if( TOLOWER(str[i]) == 'r' ) {
+			} else if( TOLOWER((unsigned char) str[i]) == 'r' ) {
 				ACL_PRIV_SET(mask, ACL_PRIV_READ);
 
-			} else if( TOLOWER(str[i]) == 's' ) {
+			} else if( TOLOWER((unsigned char) str[i]) == 's' ) {
 				ACL_PRIV_SET(mask, ACL_PRIV_SEARCH);
 
-			} else if( TOLOWER(str[i]) == 'c' ) {
+			} else if( TOLOWER((unsigned char) str[i]) == 'c' ) {
 				ACL_PRIV_SET(mask, ACL_PRIV_COMPARE);
 
-			} else if( TOLOWER(str[i]) == 'x' ) {
+			} else if( TOLOWER((unsigned char) str[i]) == 'x' ) {
 				ACL_PRIV_SET(mask, ACL_PRIV_AUTH);
 
+			} else if( TOLOWER((unsigned char) str[i]) == 'd' ) {
+				ACL_PRIV_SET(mask, ACL_PRIV_DISCLOSE);
+
 			} else if( str[i] != '0' ) {
 				ACL_INVALIDATE(mask);
 				return mask;
@@ -826,6 +1949,9 @@ str2accessmask( const char *str )
 	if ( strcasecmp( str, "none" ) == 0 ) {
 		ACL_LVL_ASSIGN_NONE(mask);
 
+	} else if ( strcasecmp( str, "disclose" ) == 0 ) {
+		ACL_LVL_ASSIGN_DISCLOSE(mask);
+
 	} else if ( strcasecmp( str, "auth" ) == 0 ) {
 		ACL_LVL_ASSIGN_AUTH(mask);
 
@@ -841,6 +1967,9 @@ str2accessmask( const char *str )
 	} else if ( strcasecmp( str, "write" ) == 0 ) {
 		ACL_LVL_ASSIGN_WRITE(mask);
 
+	} else if ( strcasecmp( str, "manage" ) == 0 ) {
+		ACL_LVL_ASSIGN_MANAGE(mask);
+
 	} else {
 		ACL_INVALIDATE( mask );
 	}
@@ -851,35 +1980,94 @@ str2accessmask( const char *str )
 static void
 acl_usage( void )
 {
-	fprintf( stderr, "\n"
+	fprintf( stderr, "%s%s%s\n",
 		"<access clause> ::= access to <what> "
-				"[ by <who> <access> <control> ]+ \n"
-		"<what> ::= * | [dn=<regex>] [filter=<ldapfilter>] [attrs=<attrlist>]\n"
-		"<attrlist> ::= <attr> | <attr> , <attrlist>\n"
-		"<attr> ::= <attrname> | entry | children\n"
-		"<who> ::= [ * | anonymous | users | self | dn=<regex> ]\n"
+				"[ by <who> <access> [ <control> ] ]+ \n"
+		"<what> ::= * | [dn[.<dnstyle>]=<DN>] [filter=<filter>] [attrs=<attrlist>]\n"
+		"<attrlist> ::= <attr> [val[.<attrstyle>]=<value>] | <attr> , <attrlist>\n"
+		"<attr> ::= <attrname> | entry | children\n",
+		"<who> ::= [ * | anonymous | users | self | dn[.<dnstyle>]=<DN> ]\n"
+			"\t[ realanonymous | realusers | realself | realdn[.<dnstyle>]=<DN> ]\n"
 			"\t[dnattr=<attrname>]\n"
-			"\t[group[/<objectclass>[/<attrname>]]=<regex>]\n"
-			"\t[peername=<regex>] [sockname=<regex>]\n"
-			"\t[domain=<regex>] [sockurl=<regex>]\n"
+			"\t[realdnattr=<attrname>]\n"
+			"\t[group[/<objectclass>[/<attrname>]][.<style>]=<group>]\n"
+			"\t[peername[.<peernamestyle>]=<peer>] [sockname[.<style>]=<name>]\n"
+			"\t[domain[.<domainstyle>]=<domain>] [sockurl[.<style>]=<url>]\n"
 #ifdef SLAPD_ACI_ENABLED
-			"\t[aci=<attrname>]\n"
+			"\t[aci=[<attrname>]]\n"
 #endif
-		"<access> ::= [self]{<level>|<priv>}\n"
-		"<level> ::= none | auth | compare | search | read | write\n"
-		"<priv> ::= {=|+|-}{w|r|s|c|x}+\n"
+#ifdef SLAP_DYNACL
+			"\t[dynacl/<name>[.<dynstyle>][=<pattern>]]\n"
+#endif /* SLAP_DYNACL */
+			"\t[ssf=<n>] [transport_ssf=<n>] [tls_ssf=<n>] [sasl_ssf=<n>]\n",
+		"<style> ::= exact | regex | base(Object)\n"
+		"<dnstyle> ::= base(Object) | one(level) | sub(tree) | children | "
+			"exact | regex\n"
+		"<attrstyle> ::= exact | regex | base(Object) | one(level) | "
+			"sub(tree) | children\n"
+		"<peernamestyle> ::= exact | regex | ip | path\n"
+		"<domainstyle> ::= exact | regex | base(Object) | sub(tree)\n"
+		"<access> ::= [[real]self]{<level>|<priv>}\n"
+		"<level> ::= none|disclose|auth|compare|search|read|write|manage\n"
+		"<priv> ::= {=|+|-}{0|d|x|c|s|r|w|m}+\n"
 		"<control> ::= [ stop | continue | break ]\n"
-		);
+	);
 	exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
 }
 
+/*
+ * Set pattern to a "normalized" DN from src.
+ * At present it simply eats the (optional) space after 
+ * a RDN separator (,)
+ * Eventually will evolve in a more complete normalization
+ */
+static void
+acl_regex_normalized_dn(
+	const char *src,
+	struct berval *pattern )
+{
+	char *str, *p;
+	ber_len_t len;
+
+	str = ch_strdup( src );
+	len = strlen( src );
+
+	for ( p = str; p && p[0]; p++ ) {
+		/* escape */
+		if ( p[0] == '\\' && p[1] ) {
+			/* 
+			 * if escaping a hex pair we should
+			 * increment p twice; however, in that 
+			 * case the second hex number does 
+			 * no harm
+			 */
+			p++;
+		}
+
+		if ( p[0] == ',' && p[1] == ' ' ) {
+			char *q;
+			
+			/*
+			 * too much space should be an error if we are pedantic
+			 */
+			for ( q = &p[2]; q[0] == ' '; q++ ) {
+				/* DO NOTHING */ ;
+			}
+			AC_MEMCPY( p+1, q, len-(q-str)+1);
+		}
+	}
+	pattern->bv_val = str;
+	pattern->bv_len = p - str;
+
+	return;
+}
+
 static void
 split(
     char	*line,
     int		splitchar,
     char	**left,
-    char	**right
-)
+    char	**right )
 {
 	*left = line;
 	if ( (*right = strchr( line, splitchar )) != NULL ) {
@@ -890,8 +2078,9 @@ split(
 static void
 access_append( Access **l, Access *a )
 {
-	for ( ; *l != NULL; l = &(*l)->a_next )
-		;	/* NULL */
+	for ( ; *l != NULL; l = &(*l)->a_next ) {
+		;	/* Empty */
+	}
 
 	*l = a;
 }
@@ -899,18 +2088,95 @@ access_append( Access **l, Access *a )
 void
 acl_append( AccessControl **l, AccessControl *a )
 {
-	for ( ; *l != NULL; l = &(*l)->acl_next )
-		;	/* NULL */
+	for ( ; *l != NULL; l = &(*l)->acl_next ) {
+		;	/* Empty */
+	}
 
 	*l = a;
 }
 
+static void
+access_free( Access *a )
+{
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_dn_pat ) ) {
+		free( a->a_dn_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_realdn_pat ) ) {
+		free( a->a_realdn_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_peername_pat ) ) {
+		free( a->a_peername_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_sockname_pat ) ) {
+		free( a->a_sockname_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_domain_pat ) ) {
+		free( a->a_domain_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_sockurl_pat ) ) {
+		free( a->a_sockurl_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_set_pat ) ) {
+		free( a->a_set_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_group_pat ) ) {
+		free( a->a_group_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	free( a );
+}
+
+void
+acl_free( AccessControl *a )
+{
+	Access *n;
+	AttributeName *an;
+
+	if ( a->acl_filter ) {
+		filter_free( a->acl_filter );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->acl_dn_pat ) ) {
+		free ( a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( a->acl_attrs ) {
+		for ( an = a->acl_attrs; !BER_BVISNULL( &an->an_name ); an++ ) {
+			free( an->an_name.bv_val );
+		}
+		free( a->acl_attrs );
+	}
+	for ( ; a->acl_access; a->acl_access = n ) {
+		n = a->acl_access->a_next;
+		access_free( a->acl_access );
+	}
+	free( a );
+}
+
+/* Because backend_startup uses acl_append to tack on the global_acl to
+ * the end of each backend's acl, we cannot just take one argument and
+ * merrily free our way to the end of the list. backend_destroy calls us
+ * with the be_acl in arg1, and global_acl in arg2 to give us a stopping
+ * point. config_destroy calls us with global_acl in arg1 and NULL in
+ * arg2, so we then proceed to polish off the global_acl.
+ */
+void
+acl_destroy( AccessControl *a, AccessControl *end )
+{
+	AccessControl *n;
+
+	for (; a && a!= end; a=n) {
+		n = a->acl_next;
+		acl_free( a );
+	}
+}
+
 char *
 access2str( slap_access_t access )
 {
 	if ( access == ACL_NONE ) {
 		return "none";
 
+	} else if ( access == ACL_DISCLOSE ) {
+		return "disclose";
+
 	} else if ( access == ACL_AUTH ) {
 		return "auth";
 
@@ -925,6 +2191,10 @@ access2str( slap_access_t access )
 
 	} else if ( access == ACL_WRITE ) {
 		return "write";
+
+	} else if ( access == ACL_MANAGE ) {
+		return "manage";
+
 	}
 
 	return "unknown";
@@ -936,6 +2206,9 @@ str2access( const char *str )
 	if ( strcasecmp( str, "none" ) == 0 ) {
 		return ACL_NONE;
 
+	} else if ( strcasecmp( str, "disclose" ) == 0 ) {
+		return ACL_DISCLOSE;
+
 	} else if ( strcasecmp( str, "auth" ) == 0 ) {
 		return ACL_AUTH;
 
@@ -950,136 +2223,287 @@ str2access( const char *str )
 
 	} else if ( strcasecmp( str, "write" ) == 0 ) {
 		return ACL_WRITE;
+
+	} else if ( strcasecmp( str, "manage" ) == 0 ) {
+		return ACL_MANAGE;
 	}
 
 	return( ACL_INVALID_ACCESS );
 }
 
-#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+#define ACLBUF_MAXLEN	8192
 
-static void
-print_access( Access *b )
+static char aclbuf[ACLBUF_MAXLEN];
+
+static char *
+dnaccess2text( slap_dn_access *bdn, char *ptr, int is_realdn )
 {
-	char maskbuf[ACCESSMASK_MAXLEN];
+	*ptr++ = ' ';
 
-	fprintf( stderr, "\tby" );
+	if ( is_realdn ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "real" );
+	}
 
-	if ( b->a_dn_pat != NULL ) {
-		if( strcmp(b->a_dn_pat, "*") == 0
-			|| strcmp(b->a_dn_pat, "users") == 0 
-			|| strcmp(b->a_dn_pat, "anonymous") == 0 
-			|| strcmp(b->a_dn_pat, "self") == 0 )
-		{
-			fprintf( stderr, " %s", b->a_dn_pat );
+	if ( ber_bvccmp( &bdn->a_pat, '*' ) ||
+		bdn->a_style == ACL_STYLE_ANONYMOUS ||
+		bdn->a_style == ACL_STYLE_USERS ||
+		bdn->a_style == ACL_STYLE_SELF )
+	{
+		if ( is_realdn ) {
+			assert( ! ber_bvccmp( &bdn->a_pat, '*' ) );
+		}
+			
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, bdn->a_pat.bv_val );
+		if ( bdn->a_style == ACL_STYLE_SELF && bdn->a_self_level != 0 ) {
+			int n = sprintf( ptr, ".level{%d}", bdn->a_self_level );
+			if ( n > 0 ) {
+				ptr += n;
+			} /* else ? */
+		}
 
-		} else {
-			fprintf( stderr, " dn=%s", b->a_dn_pat );
+	} else {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "dn." );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, style_strings[bdn->a_style] );
+		if ( bdn->a_style == ACL_STYLE_LEVEL ) {
+			int n = sprintf( ptr, "{%d}", bdn->a_level );
+			if ( n > 0 ) {
+				ptr += n;
+			} /* else ? */
 		}
+		if ( bdn->a_expand ) {
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, ",expand" );
+		}
+		*ptr++ = '=';
+		*ptr++ = '"';
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, bdn->a_pat.bv_val );
+		*ptr++ = '"';
 	}
 
-	if ( b->a_dn_at != NULL ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " dnattr=%s", b->a_dn_at->ad_cname->bv_val );
+	if ( bdn->a_at != NULL ) {
+		*ptr++ = ' ';
+		if ( is_realdn ) {
+			ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "real" );
+		}
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "dnattr=" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, bdn->a_at->ad_cname.bv_val );
 	}
 
-	if ( b->a_group_pat != NULL ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " group: %s", b->a_group_pat );
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static char *
+access2text( Access *b, char *ptr )
+{
+	char maskbuf[ACCESSMASK_MAXLEN];
 
-		if ( b->a_group_oc ) {
-			fprintf( stderr, " objectClass: %s",
-				b->a_group_oc->soc_oclass.oc_oid );
+	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "\tby" );
 
-			if ( b->a_group_at ) {
-				fprintf( stderr, " attributeType: %s", b->a_group_at->ad_cname->bv_val );
-			}
-		}
-    }
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_dn_pat ) ) {
+		ptr = dnaccess2text( &b->a_dn, ptr, 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_realdn_pat ) ) {
+		ptr = dnaccess2text( &b->a_realdn, ptr, 1 );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_group_pat ) ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " group/" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_group_oc ?
+			b->a_group_oc->soc_cname.bv_val : "groupOfNames" );
+		*ptr++ = '/';
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_group_at ?
+			b->a_group_at->ad_cname.bv_val : "member" );
+		*ptr++ = '.';
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, style_strings[b->a_group_style] );
+		*ptr++ = '=';
+		*ptr++ = '"';
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_group_pat.bv_val );
+		*ptr++ = '"';
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_peername_pat ) ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " peername=\"" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_peername_pat.bv_val );
+		*ptr++ = '"';
+	}
 
-	if ( b->a_peername_pat != NULL ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " peername=%s", b->a_peername_pat );
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_sockname_pat ) ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " sockname=\"" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_sockname_pat.bv_val );
+		*ptr++ = '"';
 	}
 
-	if ( b->a_sockname_pat != NULL ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " sockname=%s", b->a_sockname_pat );
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_domain_pat ) ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " domain=" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_domain_pat.bv_val );
 	}
 
-	if ( b->a_domain_pat != NULL ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " domain=%s", b->a_domain_pat );
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_sockurl_pat ) ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " sockurl=\"" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_sockurl_pat.bv_val );
+		*ptr++ = '"';
 	}
 
-	if ( b->a_sockurl_pat != NULL ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " sockurl=%s", b->a_sockurl_pat );
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &b->a_set_pat ) ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " set=\"" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_set_pat.bv_val );
+		*ptr++ = '"';
 	}
 
+#ifdef SLAP_DYNACL
+	if ( b->a_dynacl ) {
+		slap_dynacl_t	*da;
+
+		for ( da = b->a_dynacl; da; da = da->da_next ) {
+			if ( da->da_unparse ) {
+				struct berval bv;
+				(void)( *da->da_unparse )( da->da_private, &bv );
+				ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, bv.bv_val );
+				ch_free( bv.bv_val );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#else /* ! SLAP_DYNACL */
 #ifdef SLAPD_ACI_ENABLED
 	if ( b->a_aci_at != NULL ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " aci=%s", b->a_aci_at->ad_cname->bv_val );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " aci=" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, b->a_aci_at->ad_cname.bv_val );
 	}
 #endif
+#endif /* SLAP_DYNACL */
+
+	/* Security Strength Factors */
+	if ( b->a_authz.sai_ssf ) {
+		ptr += sprintf( ptr, " ssf=%u", 
+			b->a_authz.sai_ssf );
+	}
+	if ( b->a_authz.sai_transport_ssf ) {
+		ptr += sprintf( ptr, " transport_ssf=%u",
+			b->a_authz.sai_transport_ssf );
+	}
+	if ( b->a_authz.sai_tls_ssf ) {
+		ptr += sprintf( ptr, " tls_ssf=%u",
+			b->a_authz.sai_tls_ssf );
+	}
+	if ( b->a_authz.sai_sasl_ssf ) {
+		ptr += sprintf( ptr, " sasl_ssf=%u",
+			b->a_authz.sai_sasl_ssf );
+	}
 
-	fprintf( stderr, " %s%s",
-		b->a_dn_self ? "self" : "",
-		accessmask2str( b->a_mask, maskbuf ) );
+	*ptr++ = ' ';
+	if ( b->a_dn_self ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "self" );
+	} else if ( b->a_realdn_self ) {
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "realself" );
+	}
+	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, accessmask2str( b->a_access_mask, maskbuf, 0 ));
+	if ( !maskbuf[0] ) ptr--;
 
 	if( b->a_type == ACL_BREAK ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " break" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " break" );
 
 	} else if( b->a_type == ACL_CONTINUE ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " continue" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " continue" );
 
 	} else if( b->a_type != ACL_STOP ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " unknown-control" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " unknown-control" );
+	} else {
+		if ( !maskbuf[0] ) ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " stop" );
 	}
+	*ptr++ = '\n';
 
-	fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
+	return ptr;
 }
 
-
-static void
-print_acl( Backend *be, AccessControl *a )
+void
+acl_unparse( AccessControl *a, struct berval *bv )
 {
+	Access *b;
+	char *ptr;
 	int		to = 0;
-	Access	*b;
+	struct berval abv;
+
+	bv->bv_val = aclbuf;
+	bv->bv_len = 0;
 
-	fprintf( stderr, "%s ACL: access to",
-		be == NULL ? "Global" : "Backend" );
+	ptr = bv->bv_val;
 
-	if ( a->acl_dn_pat != NULL ) {
+	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "to" );
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->acl_dn_pat ) ) {
 		to++;
-		fprintf( stderr, " dn=%s\n",
-			a->acl_dn_pat );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " dn." );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, style_strings[a->acl_dn_style] );
+		*ptr++ = '=';
+		*ptr++ = '"';
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, a->acl_dn_pat.bv_val );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "\"\n" );
 	}
 
 	if ( a->acl_filter != NULL ) {
+		struct berval	bv = BER_BVNULL;
+
 		to++;
-		fprintf( stderr, " filter=" );
-		filter_print( a->acl_filter );
-		fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
+		filter2bv( a->acl_filter, &bv );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " filter=\"" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, bv.bv_val );
+		*ptr++ = '"';
+		*ptr++ = '\n';
+		ch_free( bv.bv_val );
 	}
 
 	if ( a->acl_attrs != NULL ) {
-		int	i, first = 1;
+		int	first = 1;
+		AttributeName *an;
 		to++;
 
-		fprintf( stderr, " attrs=" );
-		for ( i = 0; a->acl_attrs[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
-			if ( ! first ) {
-				fprintf( stderr, "," );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " attrs=" );
+		for ( an = a->acl_attrs; an && !BER_BVISNULL( &an->an_name ); an++ ) {
+			if ( ! first ) *ptr++ = ',';
+			if (an->an_oc) {
+				*ptr++ = an->an_oc_exclude ? '!' : '@';
+				ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, an->an_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+
+			} else {
+				ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, an->an_name.bv_val );
 			}
-			fprintf( stderr, a->acl_attrs[i] );
 			first = 0;
 		}
-		fprintf(  stderr, "\n" );
+		*ptr++ = '\n';
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &a->acl_attrval ) ) {
+		to++;
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " val." );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, style_strings[a->acl_attrval_style] );
+		*ptr++ = '=';
+		*ptr++ = '"';
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, a->acl_attrval.bv_val );
+		*ptr++ = '"';
+		*ptr++ = '\n';
 	}
 
 	if( !to ) {
-		fprintf( stderr, " *\n" );
+		ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, " *\n" );
 	}
 
 	for ( b = a->acl_access; b != NULL; b = b->a_next ) {
-		print_access( b );
+		ptr = access2text( b, ptr );
 	}
-
-	fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
+	*ptr = '\0';
+	bv->bv_len = ptr - bv->bv_val;
 }
 
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+
+static void
+print_acl( Backend *be, AccessControl *a )
+{
+	int		to = 0;
+	Access	*b;
+	struct berval bv;
+
+	acl_unparse( a, &bv );
+	fprintf( stderr, "%s ACL: access %s\n",
+		be == NULL ? "Global" : "Backend", bv.bv_val );
+}
 #endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */