arm_adi_v5: Do not ignore register polling timeout
Previous to this commit 'ahbap_debugport_init' would ignore if timeout
happened or not when waiting for CDBGPWRUPACK and CSYSPWRUPACK and would
continue initialization regardless. It also would not reset the
timeout counter after finishing polling for CDBGPWRUPACK and starting
for CSYSPWRUPACK which could potentially cause some problems.
Also refactor code of both snippets into a more generic function to
avoid duplication.