]> git.sur5r.net Git - openocd/commitdiff
flash: EFM32 flash implementation
authorRoman D <me@iamroman.org>
Thu, 10 Jan 2013 08:31:45 +0000 (12:31 +0400)
committerSpencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
Mon, 14 Jan 2013 10:25:55 +0000 (10:25 +0000)
Limited (no page unprotect, no block writes) implementation of EFM32
flash support. Verified with EFM32 development kit and STLink V2 adapter
using SWD.

Change-Id: I3db2054d9aa628a1fe4814430425db3c9959c71c
Signed-off-by: Roman D <me@iamroman.org>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/1106
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
contrib/loaders/flash/efm32.S [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/openocd.texi
src/flash/nor/Makefile.am
src/flash/nor/drivers.c
src/flash/nor/efm32.c [new file with mode: 0644]
tcl/target/efm32_stlink.cfg [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/contrib/loaders/flash/efm32.S b/contrib/loaders/flash/efm32.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..900ddab
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Andreas Fritiofson                              *
+ *   andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com                                          *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Roman Dmitrienko                                *
+ *   me@iamroman.org                                                       *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+       .text
+       .syntax unified
+       .cpu cortex-m0
+       .thumb
+       .thumb_func
+
+       /* Params:
+        * r0 - flash base (in), status (out)
+        * r1 - count (word-32bit)
+        * r2 - workarea start
+        * r3 - workarea end
+        * r4 - target address
+        * Clobbered:
+        * r5 - rp
+        * r6 - wp, tmp
+        * r7 - tmp
+        */
+
+/* offsets of registers from flash reg base */
+#define EFM32_MSC_WRITECTRL_OFFSET      0x008
+#define EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_OFFSET       0x00c
+#define EFM32_MSC_ADDRB_OFFSET          0x010
+#define EFM32_MSC_WDATA_OFFSET          0x018
+#define EFM32_MSC_STATUS_OFFSET         0x01c
+#define EFM32_MSC_LOCK_OFFSET           0x03c
+
+       /* unlock MSC */
+       ldr     r6, =#0x1b71
+       str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_LOCK_OFFSET]
+       /* set WREN to 1 */
+       movs    r6, #1
+       str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_WRITECTRL_OFFSET]
+
+wait_fifo:
+       ldr     r6, [r2, #0]    /* read wp */
+       cmp     r6, #0          /* abort if wp == 0 */
+       beq     exit
+       ldr     r5, [r2, #4]    /* read rp */
+       cmp     r5, r6          /* wait until rp != wp */
+       beq     wait_fifo
+
+       /* store address in MSC_ADDRB */
+       str     r4, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_ADDRB_OFFSET]
+       /* set LADDRIM bit */
+       movs    r6, #1
+       str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_OFFSET]
+       /* check status for INVADDR and/or LOCKED */
+       ldr     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_STATUS_OFFSET]
+       movs    r7, #6
+       tst     r6, r7
+       bne     error
+
+       /* wait for WDATAREADY */
+wait_wdataready:
+       ldr     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_STATUS_OFFSET]
+       movs    r7, #8
+       tst     r6, r7
+       beq     wait_wdataready
+
+       /* load data to WDATA */
+       ldr     r6, [r5]
+       str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_WDATA_OFFSET]
+       /* set WRITEONCE bit */
+       movs    r6, #8
+       str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_OFFSET]
+
+       adds    r5, #4          /* rp++ */
+       adds    r4, #4          /* target_address++ */
+
+       /* wait until BUSY flag is reset */
+busy:
+       ldr     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_STATUS_OFFSET]
+       movs    r7, #1
+       tst     r6, r7
+       bne     busy
+
+       cmp     r5, r3          /* wrap rp at end of buffer */
+       bcc     no_wrap
+       mov     r5, r2
+       adds    r5, #8
+no_wrap:
+       str     r5, [r2, #4]    /* store rp */
+       subs    r1, r1, #1      /* decrement word count */
+       cmp     r1, #0
+       beq     exit            /* loop if not done */
+       b       wait_fifo
+error:
+       movs    r0, #0
+       str     r0, [r2, #4]    /* set rp = 0 on error */
+exit:
+       mov     r0, r6          /* return status in r0 */
+       bkpt    #0
index 5a8648b1c905a6812b79a602454d4fc09ce1f4e1..74aa02f48d9608fcb51b346517f95871a22f4dcf 100644 (file)
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ OpenOCD internally. @xref{Debug Adapter Hardware}.
 
 @b{GDB Debug:} It allows ARM7 (ARM7TDMI and ARM720t), ARM9 (ARM920T,
 ARM922T, ARM926EJ--S, ARM966E--S), XScale (PXA25x, IXP42x) and
-Cortex-M3 (Stellaris LM3 and ST STM32) based cores to be
+Cortex-M3 (Stellaris LM3, ST STM32 and Energy Micro EFM32) based cores to be
 debugged via the GDB protocol.
 
 @b{Flash Programing:} Flash writing is supported for external CFI
 compatible NOR flashes (Intel and AMD/Spansion command set) and several
-internal flashes (LPC1700, LPC2000, AT91SAM7, AT91SAM3U, STR7x, STR9x, LM3, and
-STM32x). Preliminary support for various NAND flash controllers
+internal flashes (LPC1700, LPC2000, AT91SAM7, AT91SAM3U, STR7x, STR9x, LM3,
+STM32x and EFM32). Preliminary support for various NAND flash controllers
 (LPC3180, Orion, S3C24xx, more) controller is included.
 
 @section OpenOCD Web Site
@@ -4980,6 +4980,18 @@ The AVR 8-bit microcontrollers from Atmel integrate flash memory.
 @comment - defines mass_erase ... pointless given flash_erase_address
 @end deffn
 
+@deffn {Flash Driver} efm32
+All members of the EFM32 microcontroller family from Energy Micro include
+internal flash and use ARM Cortex M3 cores. The driver automatically recognizes
+a number of these chips using the chip identification register, and
+autoconfigures itself.
+@example
+flash bank $_FLASHNAME efm32 0 0 0 0 $_TARGETNAME
+@end example
+@emph{The current implementation is incomplete. Unprotecting flash pages is not
+supported.}
+@end deffn
+
 @deffn {Flash Driver} lpc2000
 Most members of the LPC1700 and LPC2000 microcontroller families from NXP
 include internal flash and use Cortex-M3 (LPC1700) or ARM7TDMI (LPC2000) cores.
index c344cd01bd1021d1be4cee9235a75b4b29e058be..45a0c971fafd9ee0586629a08e62532e4a11b3c4 100644 (file)
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ NOR_DRIVERS = \
        at91sam7.c \
        avrf.c \
        cfi.c \
+       efm32.c \
        em357.c \
        faux.c \
        lpc2000.c \
index 61a5d3394ba9db0a8a1a526692d9ff68b1c595cb..88289c8faf4507802641e19b028315febad85d15 100644 (file)
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ extern struct flash_driver em357_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver dsp5680xx_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver fm3_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver kinetis_flash;
+extern struct flash_driver efm32_flash;
 
 /**
  * The list of built-in flash drivers.
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ static struct flash_driver *flash_drivers[] = {
        &fm3_flash,
        &dsp5680xx_flash,
        &kinetis_flash,
+       &efm32_flash,
        NULL,
 };
 
diff --git a/src/flash/nor/efm32.c b/src/flash/nor/efm32.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5756649
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,977 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
+ *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
+ *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Andreas Fritiofson                              *
+ *   andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com                                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Roman Dmitrienko                                *
+ *   me@iamroman.org                                                       *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "imp.h"
+#include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
+#include <target/algorithm.h>
+#include <target/armv7m.h>
+#include <target/cortex_m.h>
+
+/* keep family IDs in decimal */
+#define EFM_FAMILY_ID_GECKO             71
+#define EFM_FAMILY_ID_GIANT_GECKO       72
+#define EFM_FAMILY_ID_TINY_GECKO        73
+#define EFM_FAMILY_ID_LEOPARD_GECKO     74
+
+#define EFM32_FLASH_ERASE_TMO           100
+#define EFM32_FLASH_WDATAREADY_TMO      100
+#define EFM32_FLASH_WRITE_TMO           100
+
+/* size in bytes, not words; must fit all Gecko devices */
+#define LOCKBITS_PAGE_SZ                512
+
+#define EFM32_MSC_INFO_BASE             0x0fe00000
+
+#define EFM32_MSC_USER_DATA             EFM32_MSC_INFO_BASE
+#define EFM32_MSC_LOCK_BITS             (EFM32_MSC_INFO_BASE+0x4000)
+#define EFM32_MSC_DEV_INFO              (EFM32_MSC_INFO_BASE+0x8000)
+
+/* PAGE_SIZE is only present in Leopard and Giant Gecko MCUs */
+#define EFM32_MSC_DI_PAGE_SIZE          (EFM32_MSC_DEV_INFO+0x1e7)
+#define EFM32_MSC_DI_FLASH_SZ           (EFM32_MSC_DEV_INFO+0x1f8)
+#define EFM32_MSC_DI_RAM_SZ             (EFM32_MSC_DEV_INFO+0x1fa)
+#define EFM32_MSC_DI_PART_NUM           (EFM32_MSC_DEV_INFO+0x1fc)
+#define EFM32_MSC_DI_PART_FAMILY        (EFM32_MSC_DEV_INFO+0x1fe)
+#define EFM32_MSC_DI_PROD_REV           (EFM32_MSC_DEV_INFO+0x1ff)
+
+#define EFM32_MSC_REGBASE               0x400c0000
+#define EFM32_MSC_WRITECTRL             (EFM32_MSC_REGBASE+0x008)
+#define EFM32_MSC_WRITECTRL_WREN_MASK   0x1
+#define EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD              (EFM32_MSC_REGBASE+0x00c)
+#define EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_LADDRIM_MASK 0x1
+#define EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_ERASEPAGE_MASK 0x2
+#define EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_WRITEONCE_MASK 0x8
+#define EFM32_MSC_ADDRB                 (EFM32_MSC_REGBASE+0x010)
+#define EFM32_MSC_WDATA                 (EFM32_MSC_REGBASE+0x018)
+#define EFM32_MSC_STATUS                (EFM32_MSC_REGBASE+0x01c)
+#define EFM32_MSC_STATUS_BUSY_MASK      0x1
+#define EFM32_MSC_STATUS_LOCKED_MASK    0x2
+#define EFM32_MSC_STATUS_INVADDR_MASK   0x4
+#define EFM32_MSC_STATUS_WDATAREADY_MASK 0x8
+#define EFM32_MSC_STATUS_WORDTIMEOUT_MASK 0x10
+#define EFM32_MSC_STATUS_ERASEABORTED_MASK 0x20
+#define EFM32_MSC_LOCK                  (EFM32_MSC_REGBASE+0x03c)
+#define EFM32_MSC_LOCK_LOCKKEY          0x1b71
+
+struct efm32x_flash_bank {
+       int probed;
+       uint8_t lb_page[LOCKBITS_PAGE_SZ];
+};
+
+struct efm32_info {
+       uint16_t flash_sz_kib;
+       uint16_t ram_sz_kib;
+       uint16_t part_num;
+       uint8_t part_family;
+       uint8_t prod_rev;
+       uint16_t page_size;
+};
+
+static int efm32x_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer,
+       uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
+
+static int efm32x_get_flash_size(struct flash_bank *bank, uint16_t *flash_sz)
+{
+       return target_read_u16(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_DI_FLASH_SZ, flash_sz);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_get_ram_size(struct flash_bank *bank, uint16_t *ram_sz)
+{
+       return target_read_u16(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_DI_RAM_SZ, ram_sz);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_get_part_num(struct flash_bank *bank, uint16_t *pnum)
+{
+       return target_read_u16(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_DI_PART_NUM, pnum);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_get_part_family(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *pfamily)
+{
+       return target_read_u8(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_DI_PART_FAMILY, pfamily);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_get_prod_rev(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *prev)
+{
+       return target_read_u8(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_DI_PROD_REV, prev);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_read_info(struct flash_bank *bank,
+       struct efm32_info *efm32_info)
+{
+       int ret;
+       uint32_t cpuid = 0;
+
+       memset(efm32_info, 0, sizeof(struct efm32_info));
+
+       ret = target_read_u32(bank->target, CPUID, &cpuid);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (((cpuid >> 4) & 0xfff) == 0xc23) {
+               /* Cortex M3 device */
+       } else {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target is not CortexM3");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       ret = efm32x_get_flash_size(bank, &(efm32_info->flash_sz_kib));
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = efm32x_get_ram_size(bank, &(efm32_info->ram_sz_kib));
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = efm32x_get_part_num(bank, &(efm32_info->part_num));
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = efm32x_get_part_family(bank, &(efm32_info->part_family));
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = efm32x_get_prod_rev(bank, &(efm32_info->prod_rev));
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (EFM_FAMILY_ID_GECKO == efm32_info->part_family ||
+                       EFM_FAMILY_ID_TINY_GECKO == efm32_info->part_family)
+               efm32_info->page_size = 512;
+       else if (EFM_FAMILY_ID_GIANT_GECKO == efm32_info->part_family ||
+                       EFM_FAMILY_ID_LEOPARD_GECKO == efm32_info->part_family) {
+               uint8_t pg_size = 0;
+
+               ret = target_read_u8(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_DI_PAGE_SIZE,
+                       &pg_size);
+               if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               efm32_info->page_size = (1 << ((pg_size+10) & 0xff));
+
+               if ((2048 != efm32_info->page_size) &&
+                               (4096 != efm32_info->page_size)) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Invalid page size %u", efm32_info->page_size);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       } else {
+               LOG_ERROR("Unknown MCU family %d", efm32_info->part_family);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* flash bank efm32 <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
+ */
+FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(efm32x_flash_bank_command)
+{
+       struct efm32x_flash_bank *efm32x_info;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       efm32x_info = malloc(sizeof(struct efm32x_flash_bank));
+
+       bank->driver_priv = efm32x_info;
+       efm32x_info->probed = 0;
+       memset(efm32x_info->lb_page, 0xff, LOCKBITS_PAGE_SZ);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* set or reset given bits in a register */
+static int efm32x_set_reg_bits(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t reg,
+       uint32_t bitmask, int set)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint32_t reg_val = 0;
+
+       ret = target_read_u32(bank->target, reg, &reg_val);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (set)
+               reg_val |= bitmask;
+       else
+               reg_val &= ~bitmask;
+
+       return target_write_u32(bank->target, reg, reg_val);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_set_wren(struct flash_bank *bank, int write_enable)
+{
+       return efm32x_set_reg_bits(bank, EFM32_MSC_WRITECTRL,
+               EFM32_MSC_WRITECTRL_WREN_MASK, write_enable);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_msc_lock(struct flash_bank *bank, int lock)
+{
+       return target_write_u32(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_LOCK,
+               (lock ? 0 : EFM32_MSC_LOCK_LOCKKEY));
+}
+
+static int efm32x_wait_status(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout,
+       uint32_t wait_mask, int wait_for_set)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint32_t status = 0;
+
+       while (1) {
+               ret = target_read_u32(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_STATUS, &status);
+               if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+                       break;
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%" PRIx32 "", status);
+
+               if (((status & wait_mask) == 0) && (0 == wait_for_set))
+                       break;
+               else if (((status & wait_mask) != 0) && wait_for_set)
+                       break;
+
+               if (timeout-- <= 0) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("timed out waiting for MSC status");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               alive_sleep(1);
+       }
+
+       if (status & EFM32_MSC_STATUS_ERASEABORTED_MASK)
+               LOG_WARNING("page erase was aborted");
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_erase_page(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t addr)
+{
+       /* this function DOES NOT set WREN; must be set already */
+       /* 1. write address to ADDRB
+          2. write LADDRIM
+          3. check status (INVADDR, LOCKED)
+          4. write ERASEPAGE
+          5. wait until !STATUS_BUSY
+        */
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint32_t status = 0;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("erasing flash page at 0x%08x", addr);
+
+       ret = target_write_u32(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_ADDRB, addr);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = efm32x_set_reg_bits(bank, EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD,
+               EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_LADDRIM_MASK, 1);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = target_read_u32(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_STATUS, &status);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("status 0x%x", status);
+
+       if (status & EFM32_MSC_STATUS_LOCKED_MASK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Page is locked");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       } else if (status & EFM32_MSC_STATUS_INVADDR_MASK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Invalid address 0x%x", addr);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       ret = efm32x_set_reg_bits(bank, EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD,
+               EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_ERASEPAGE_MASK, 1);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return efm32x_wait_status(bank, EFM32_FLASH_ERASE_TMO,
+               EFM32_MSC_STATUS_BUSY_MASK, 0);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int i = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (TARGET_HALTED != target->state) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       efm32x_msc_lock(bank, 0);
+       ret = efm32x_set_wren(bank, 1);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to enable MSC write");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+               ret = efm32x_erase_page(bank, bank->sectors[i].offset);
+               if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to erase page %d", i);
+       }
+
+       ret = efm32x_set_wren(bank, 0);
+       efm32x_msc_lock(bank, 1);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_read_lock_data(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct efm32x_flash_bank *efm32x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int i = 0;
+       int data_size = 0;
+       uint32_t *ptr = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       assert(!(bank->num_sectors & 0x1f));
+
+       data_size = bank->num_sectors / 8; /* number of data bytes */
+       data_size /= 4; /* ...and data dwords */
+
+       ptr = (uint32_t *)efm32x_info->lb_page;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < data_size; i++, ptr++) {
+               ret = target_read_u32(target, EFM32_MSC_LOCK_BITS+i*4, ptr);
+               if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to read PLW %d", i);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* also, read ULW, DLW and MLW */
+
+       /* ULW, word 126 */
+       ptr = ((uint32_t *)efm32x_info->lb_page) + 126;
+       ret = target_read_u32(target, EFM32_MSC_LOCK_BITS+126*4, ptr);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to read ULW");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* DLW, word 127 */
+       ptr = ((uint32_t *)efm32x_info->lb_page) + 127;
+       ret = target_read_u32(target, EFM32_MSC_LOCK_BITS+127*4, ptr);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to read DLW");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* MLW, word 125, present in GG and LG */
+       ptr = ((uint32_t *)efm32x_info->lb_page) + 125;
+       ret = target_read_u32(target, EFM32_MSC_LOCK_BITS+125*4, ptr);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to read MLW");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_write_lock_data(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct efm32x_flash_bank *efm32x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       ret = efm32x_erase_page(bank, EFM32_MSC_LOCK_BITS);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to erase LB page");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return efm32x_write(bank, efm32x_info->lb_page, EFM32_MSC_LOCK_BITS,
+               LOCKBITS_PAGE_SZ);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_get_page_lock(struct flash_bank *bank, size_t page)
+{
+       struct efm32x_flash_bank *efm32x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       uint32_t dw = ((uint32_t *)efm32x_info->lb_page)[page >> 5];
+       uint32_t mask = 0;
+
+       mask = 1 << (page & 0x1f);
+
+       return (dw & mask) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_set_page_lock(struct flash_bank *bank, size_t page, int set)
+{
+       struct efm32x_flash_bank *efm32x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       uint32_t *dw = &((uint32_t *)efm32x_info->lb_page)[page >> 5];
+       uint32_t mask = 0;
+
+       mask = 1 << (page & 0x1f);
+
+       if (!set)
+               *dw |= mask;
+       else
+               *dw &= ~mask;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int i = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!set) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Erase device data to reset page locks");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+               ret = efm32x_set_page_lock(bank, i, set);
+               if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to set lock on page %d", i);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = efm32x_write_lock_data(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to write LB page");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buf,
+       uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t buffer_size = 16384;
+       struct working_area *write_algorithm;
+       struct working_area *source;
+       uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
+       struct reg_param reg_params[5];
+       struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
+       int ret = ERROR_OK;
+
+       /* see contrib/loaders/flash/efm32.S for src */
+       static const uint8_t efm32x_flash_write_code[] = {
+               /* #define EFM32_MSC_WRITECTRL_OFFSET      0x008 */
+               /* #define EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_OFFSET       0x00c */
+               /* #define EFM32_MSC_ADDRB_OFFSET          0x010 */
+               /* #define EFM32_MSC_WDATA_OFFSET          0x018 */
+               /* #define EFM32_MSC_STATUS_OFFSET         0x01c */
+               /* #define EFM32_MSC_LOCK_OFFSET           0x03c */
+
+                       0x15, 0x4e,    /* ldr     r6, =#0x1b71 */
+                       0xc6, 0x63,    /* str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_LOCK_OFFSET] */
+                       0x01, 0x26,    /* movs    r6, #1 */
+                       0x86, 0x60,    /* str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_WRITECTRL_OFFSET] */
+
+               /* wait_fifo: */
+                       0x16, 0x68,    /* ldr     r6, [r2, #0] */
+                       0x00, 0x2e,    /* cmp     r6, #0 */
+                       0x22, 0xd0,    /* beq     exit */
+                       0x55, 0x68,    /* ldr     r5, [r2, #4] */
+                       0xb5, 0x42,    /* cmp     r5, r6 */
+                       0xf9, 0xd0,    /* beq     wait_fifo */
+
+                       0x04, 0x61,    /* str     r4, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_ADDRB_OFFSET] */
+                       0x01, 0x26,    /* movs    r6, #1 */
+                       0xc6, 0x60,    /* str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_OFFSET] */
+                       0xc6, 0x69,    /* ldr     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_STATUS_OFFSET] */
+                       0x06, 0x27,    /* movs    r7, #6 */
+                       0x3e, 0x42,    /* tst     r6, r7 */
+                       0x16, 0xd1,    /* bne     error */
+
+               /* wait_wdataready: */
+                       0xc6, 0x69,    /* ldr     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_STATUS_OFFSET] */
+                       0x08, 0x27,    /* movs    r7, #8 */
+                       0x3e, 0x42,    /* tst     r6, r7 */
+                       0xfb, 0xd0,    /* beq     wait_wdataready */
+
+                       0x2e, 0x68,    /* ldr     r6, [r5] */
+                       0x86, 0x61,    /* str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_WDATA_OFFSET] */
+                       0x08, 0x26,    /* movs    r6, #8 */
+                       0xc6, 0x60,    /* str     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_OFFSET] */
+
+                       0x04, 0x35,    /* adds    r5, #4 */
+                       0x04, 0x34,    /* adds    r4, #4 */
+
+               /* busy: */
+                       0xc6, 0x69,    /* ldr     r6, [r0, #EFM32_MSC_STATUS_OFFSET] */
+                       0x01, 0x27,    /* movs    r7, #1 */
+                       0x3e, 0x42,    /* tst     r6, r7 */
+                       0xfb, 0xd1,    /* bne     busy */
+
+                       0x9d, 0x42,    /* cmp     r5, r3 */
+                       0x01, 0xd3,    /* bcc     no_wrap */
+                       0x15, 0x46,    /* mov     r5, r2 */
+                       0x08, 0x35,    /* adds    r5, #8 */
+
+               /* no_wrap: */
+                       0x55, 0x60,    /* str     r5, [r2, #4] */
+                       0x01, 0x39,    /* subs    r1, r1, #1 */
+                       0x00, 0x29,    /* cmp     r1, #0 */
+                       0x02, 0xd0,    /* beq     exit */
+                       0xdb, 0xe7,    /* b       wait_fifo */
+
+               /* error: */
+                       0x00, 0x20,    /* movs    r0, #0 */
+                       0x50, 0x60,    /* str     r0, [r2, #4] */
+
+               /* exit: */
+                       0x30, 0x46,    /* mov     r0, r6 */
+                       0x00, 0xbe,    /* bkpt    #0 */
+
+               /* LOCKKEY */
+                       0x71, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00
+       };
+
+       /* flash write code */
+       if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(efm32x_flash_write_code),
+                       &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+       };
+
+       ret = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
+               sizeof(efm32x_flash_write_code),
+               (uint8_t *)efm32x_flash_write_code);
+       if (ret != ERROR_OK)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* memory buffer */
+       while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
+               buffer_size /= 2;
+               buffer_size &= ~3UL; /* Make sure it's 4 byte aligned */
+               if (buffer_size <= 256) {
+                       /* we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a
+                        * buffer, free the algorithm */
+                       target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
+
+                       LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+               }
+       };
+
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT); /* flash base (in), status (out) */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);    /* count (word-32bit) */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);    /* buffer start */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_OUT);    /* buffer end */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT); /* target address */
+
+       buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, EFM32_MSC_REGBASE);
+       buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, count);
+       buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, source->address);
+       buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, source->address + source->size);
+       buf_set_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32, address);
+
+       armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
+       armv7m_info.core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_ANY;
+
+       ret = target_run_flash_async_algorithm(target, buf, count, 4,
+                       0, NULL,
+                       5, reg_params,
+                       source->address, source->size,
+                       write_algorithm->address, 0,
+                       &armv7m_info);
+
+       if (ret == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("flash write failed at address 0x%"PRIx32,
+                               buf_get_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32));
+
+               if (buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32) &
+                               EFM32_MSC_STATUS_LOCKED_MASK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("flash memory write protected");
+               }
+
+               if (buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32) &
+                               EFM32_MSC_STATUS_INVADDR_MASK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("invalid flash memory write address");
+               }
+       }
+
+       target_free_working_area(target, source);
+       target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
+
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[4]);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_write_word(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t addr,
+       uint32_t val)
+{
+       /* this function DOES NOT set WREN; must be set already */
+       /* 1. write address to ADDRB
+          2. write LADDRIM
+          3. check status (INVADDR, LOCKED)
+          4. wait for WDATAREADY
+          5. write data to WDATA
+          6. write WRITECMD_WRITEONCE to WRITECMD
+          7. wait until !STATUS_BUSY
+        */
+
+       /* FIXME: EFM32G ref states (7.3.2) that writes should be
+        * performed twice per dword */
+
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint32_t status = 0;
+
+       /* if not called, GDB errors will be reported during large writes */
+       keep_alive();
+
+       ret = target_write_u32(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_ADDRB, addr);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = efm32x_set_reg_bits(bank, EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD,
+               EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_LADDRIM_MASK, 1);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = target_read_u32(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_STATUS, &status);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("status 0x%x", status);
+
+       if (status & EFM32_MSC_STATUS_LOCKED_MASK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Page is locked");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       } else if (status & EFM32_MSC_STATUS_INVADDR_MASK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Invalid address 0x%x", addr);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       ret = efm32x_wait_status(bank, EFM32_FLASH_WDATAREADY_TMO,
+               EFM32_MSC_STATUS_WDATAREADY_MASK, 1);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Wait for WDATAREADY failed");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = target_write_u32(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_WDATA, val);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("WDATA write failed");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = target_write_u32(bank->target, EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD,
+               EFM32_MSC_WRITECMD_WRITEONCE_MASK);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("WRITECMD write failed");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = efm32x_wait_status(bank, EFM32_FLASH_WRITE_TMO,
+               EFM32_MSC_STATUS_BUSY_MASK, 0);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Wait for BUSY failed");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer,
+               uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint8_t *new_buffer = NULL;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       if (offset & 0x3) {
+               LOG_ERROR("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 4-byte "
+                       "alignment", offset);
+               return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
+       }
+
+       if (count & 0x3) {
+               uint32_t old_count = count;
+               count = (old_count | 3) + 1;
+               new_buffer = malloc(count);
+               if (new_buffer == NULL) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("odd number of bytes to write and no memory "
+                               "for padding buffer");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               LOG_INFO("odd number of bytes to write (%d), extending to %d "
+                       "and padding with 0xff", old_count, count);
+               memset(buffer, 0xff, count);
+               buffer = memcpy(new_buffer, buffer, old_count);
+       }
+
+       uint32_t words_remaining = count / 4;
+       int retval, retval2;
+
+       /* unlock flash registers */
+       efm32x_msc_lock(bank, 0);
+       retval = efm32x_set_wren(bank, 1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       /* try using a block write */
+       retval = efm32x_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining);
+
+       if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
+               /* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
+                * we use normal (slow) single word accesses */
+               LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single "
+                       "memory accesses");
+
+               while (words_remaining > 0) {
+                       uint32_t value;
+                       memcpy(&value, buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+                       retval = efm32x_write_word(bank, offset, value);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               goto reset_pg_and_lock;
+
+                       words_remaining--;
+                       buffer += 4;
+                       offset += 4;
+               }
+       }
+
+reset_pg_and_lock:
+       retval2 = efm32x_set_wren(bank, 0);
+       efm32x_msc_lock(bank, 1);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               retval = retval2;
+
+cleanup:
+       if (new_buffer)
+               free(new_buffer);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct efm32x_flash_bank *efm32x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       struct efm32_info efm32_mcu_info;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+       uint32_t base_address = 0x00000000;
+
+       efm32x_info->probed = 0;
+       memset(efm32x_info->lb_page, 0xff, LOCKBITS_PAGE_SZ);
+
+       ret = efm32x_read_info(bank, &efm32_mcu_info);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       switch (efm32_mcu_info.part_family) {
+               case EFM_FAMILY_ID_GECKO:
+                       LOG_INFO("Gecko MCU detected");
+                       break;
+               case EFM_FAMILY_ID_GIANT_GECKO:
+                       LOG_INFO("Giant Gecko MCU detected");
+                       break;
+               case EFM_FAMILY_ID_TINY_GECKO:
+                       LOG_INFO("Tiny Gecko MCU detected");
+                       break;
+               case EFM_FAMILY_ID_LEOPARD_GECKO:
+                       LOG_INFO("Leopard Gecko MCU detected");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("Unsupported MCU family %d",
+                               efm32_mcu_info.part_family);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       LOG_INFO("flash size = %dkbytes", efm32_mcu_info.flash_sz_kib);
+       LOG_INFO("flash page size = %dbytes", efm32_mcu_info.page_size);
+
+       assert(0 != efm32_mcu_info.page_size);
+
+       int num_pages = efm32_mcu_info.flash_sz_kib * 1024 /
+               efm32_mcu_info.page_size;
+
+       assert(num_pages > 0);
+
+       if (bank->sectors) {
+               free(bank->sectors);
+               bank->sectors = NULL;
+       }
+
+       bank->base = base_address;
+       bank->size = (num_pages * efm32_mcu_info.page_size);
+       bank->num_sectors = num_pages;
+
+       ret = efm32x_read_lock_data(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to read LB data");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_pages);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+               bank->sectors[i].offset = i * efm32_mcu_info.page_size;
+               bank->sectors[i].size = efm32_mcu_info.page_size;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+       }
+
+       efm32x_info->probed = 1;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int efm32x_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct efm32x_flash_bank *efm32x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       if (efm32x_info->probed)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       return efm32x_probe(bank);
+}
+
+static int efm32x_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       ret = efm32x_read_lock_data(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to read LB data");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       assert(NULL != bank->sectors);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
+               bank->sectors[i].is_protected = efm32x_get_page_lock(bank, i);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int get_efm32x_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+       struct efm32_info info;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int printed = 0;
+
+       ret = efm32x_read_info(bank, &info);
+       if (ERROR_OK != ret) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to read EFM32 info");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "EFM32 ");
+       buf += printed;
+       buf_size -= printed;
+
+       if (0 >= buf_size)
+               return ERROR_BUF_TOO_SMALL;
+
+       switch (info.part_family) {
+               case EFM_FAMILY_ID_GECKO:
+                       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Gecko");
+                       break;
+               case EFM_FAMILY_ID_GIANT_GECKO:
+                       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Giant Gecko");
+                       break;
+               case EFM_FAMILY_ID_TINY_GECKO:
+                       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Tiny Gecko");
+                       break;
+               case EFM_FAMILY_ID_LEOPARD_GECKO:
+                       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Leopard Gecko");
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       buf += printed;
+       buf_size -= printed;
+
+       if (0 >= buf_size)
+               return ERROR_BUF_TOO_SMALL;
+
+       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, " - Rev: %d", info.prod_rev);
+       buf += printed;
+       buf_size -= printed;
+
+       if (0 >= buf_size)
+               return ERROR_BUF_TOO_SMALL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct command_registration efm32x_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+static const struct command_registration efm32x_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "efm32",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "efm32 flash command group",
+               .usage = "",
+               .chain = efm32x_exec_command_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+struct flash_driver efm32_flash = {
+       .name = "efm32",
+       .commands = efm32x_command_handlers,
+       .flash_bank_command = efm32x_flash_bank_command,
+       .erase = efm32x_erase,
+       .protect = efm32x_protect,
+       .write = efm32x_write,
+       .read = default_flash_read,
+       .probe = efm32x_probe,
+       .auto_probe = efm32x_auto_probe,
+       .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
+       .protect_check = efm32x_protect_check,
+       .info = get_efm32x_info,
+};
diff --git a/tcl/target/efm32_stlink.cfg b/tcl/target/efm32_stlink.cfg
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9ef4845
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#
+# efm32 stlink pseudo target
+#
+
+if { [info exists CHIPNAME] } {
+   set _CHIPNAME $CHIPNAME
+} else {
+   set _CHIPNAME efm32
+}
+
+# Work-area is a space in RAM used for flash programming
+# By default use 16kB
+if { [info exists WORKAREASIZE] } {
+   set _WORKAREASIZE $WORKAREASIZE
+} else {
+   set _WORKAREASIZE 0x4000
+}
+
+if { [info exists CPUTAPID] } {
+   set _CPUTAPID $CPUTAPID
+} else {
+   set _CPUTAPID 0x2ba01477
+}
+
+# EFM32 MCUs only support SW interface
+set _TRANSPORT hla_swd
+
+transport select $_TRANSPORT
+
+hla newtap $_CHIPNAME cpu -expected-id $_CPUTAPID
+
+set _TARGETNAME $_CHIPNAME.cpu
+target create $_TARGETNAME hla_target -chain-position $_TARGETNAME
+
+$_TARGETNAME configure -work-area-phys 0x10000000 -work-area-size $_WORKAREASIZE -work-area-backup 0
+
+set _FLASHNAME $_CHIPNAME.flash
+flash bank $_FLASHNAME efm32 0 0 0 0 $_TARGETNAME