--- /dev/null
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* */
+/* shift.c */
+/* */
+/* Safe shift routines */
+/* */
+/* */
+/* */
+/* (C) 2003 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
+/* Römerstraße 52 */
+/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
+/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
+/* */
+/* */
+/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
+/* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages */
+/* arising from the use of this software. */
+/* */
+/* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, */
+/* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it */
+/* freely, subject to the following restrictions: */
+/* */
+/* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not */
+/* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software */
+/* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be */
+/* appreciated but is not required. */
+/* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not */
+/* be misrepresented as being the original software. */
+/* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source */
+/* distribution. */
+/* */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/* According to the C standard, shifting a data type by the number of bits it
+ * has causes undefined behaviour. So
+ *
+ * unsigned long l = 1;
+ * unsigned u =32;
+ * l <<= u;
+ *
+ * maybe illegal. The functions in this module behave safely in this respect,
+ * and they use proper casting to distinguish signed from unsigned shifts.
+ * They are not a general purpose replacement for the shift operator!
+ */
+
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/* common */
+#include "shift.h"
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Code */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+long asl_l (long l, unsigned count)
+/* Arithmetic shift left l by count. */
+{
+ while (1) {
+ if (count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l)) {
+ l <<= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
+ count -= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
+ } else {
+ l <<= count;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+
+
+long asr_l (long l, unsigned count)
+/* Arithmetic shift right l by count */
+{
+ while (1) {
+ if (count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l)) {
+ l >>= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
+ count -= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
+ } else {
+ l >>= count;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+
+
+unsigned long shl_l (unsigned long l, unsigned count)
+/* Logical shift left l by count */
+{
+ while (1) {
+ if (count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l)) {
+ l <<= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
+ count -= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
+ } else {
+ l <<= count;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+
+
+unsigned long shr_l (unsigned long l, unsigned count)
+/* Logical shift right l by count */
+{
+ while (1) {
+ if (count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l)) {
+ l >>= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
+ count -= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
+ } else {
+ l >>= count;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+
+
--- /dev/null
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* */
+/* shift.h */
+/* */
+/* Safe shift routines */
+/* */
+/* */
+/* */
+/* (C) 2003 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
+/* Römerstraße 52 */
+/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
+/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
+/* */
+/* */
+/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
+/* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages */
+/* arising from the use of this software. */
+/* */
+/* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, */
+/* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it */
+/* freely, subject to the following restrictions: */
+/* */
+/* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not */
+/* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software */
+/* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be */
+/* appreciated but is not required. */
+/* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not */
+/* be misrepresented as being the original software. */
+/* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source */
+/* distribution. */
+/* */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/* According to the C standard, shifting a data type by the number of bits it
+ * has causes undefined behaviour. So
+ *
+ * unsigned long l = 1;
+ * unsigned u =32;
+ * l <<= u;
+ *
+ * maybe illegal. The functions in this module behave safely in this respect,
+ * and they use proper casting to distinguish signed from unsigned shifts.
+ * They are not a general purpose replacement for the shift operator!
+ */
+
+
+
+#ifndef SHIFT_H
+#define SHIFT_H
+
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Code */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+long asl_l (long l, unsigned count);
+/* Arithmetic shift left l by count. */
+
+long asr_l (long l, unsigned count);
+/* Arithmetic shift right l by count */
+
+unsigned long shl_l (unsigned long l, unsigned count);
+/* Logical shift left l by count */
+
+unsigned long shr_l (unsigned long l, unsigned count);
+/* Logical shift right l by count */
+
+
+
+/* End of shift.h */
+
+#endif
+
+
+