From: Howard Chu Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 01:40:52 +0000 (-0700) Subject: Use toggling meta page instead of always appending X-Git-Tag: OPENLDAP_REL_ENG_2_4_27~148^2~179 X-Git-Url: https://git.sur5r.net/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=421ee6bb1ddd6023b57f5684251f4a487c9171fd;p=openldap Use toggling meta page instead of always appending --- diff --git a/libraries/libmdb/mdb.c b/libraries/libmdb/mdb.c index a1a2d07a83..e3693d78d1 100644 --- a/libraries/libmdb/mdb.c +++ b/libraries/libmdb/mdb.c @@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ #include #include -#include - #include "mdb.h" #define DEBUG @@ -135,21 +133,11 @@ typedef struct MDB_head { /* header page content */ size_t mh_mapsize; /* size of mmap region */ } MDB_head; -typedef struct MDB_rootstat { - pgno_t mr_root; /* page number of root page */ - MDB_stat mr_stat; -} MDB_rootstat; - typedef struct MDB_meta { /* meta (footer) page content */ - pgno_t mm_root; /* page number of root page */ MDB_stat mm_stat; - pgno_t mm_prev_meta; /* previous meta page number */ - ulong mm_txnid; -#define MDB_TOMBSTONE 0x01 /* file is replaced */ - uint32_t mm_flags; -#define mm_revisions mm_stat.ms_revisions -#define mm_created_at mm_stat.ms_created_at - uint8_t mm_hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + pgno_t mm_root; /* page number of root page */ + pgno_t mm_last_pg; /* last used page in file */ + ulong mm_txnid; /* txnid that committed this page */ } MDB_meta; typedef struct MDB_dhead { /* a dirty page */ @@ -241,16 +229,16 @@ struct MDB_db { MDB_rel_func *md_rel; /* user relocate function */ MDB_db *md_parent; /* parent tree */ MDB_env *md_env; - pgno_t md_root; /* page number of root page */ MDB_stat md_stat; + pgno_t md_root; /* page number of root page */ }; struct MDB_env { int me_fd; key_t me_shmkey; -#define MDB_FIXPADDING 0x01 /* internal */ uint32_t me_flags; int me_maxreaders; + int me_metatoggle; char *me_path; char *me_map; MDB_txninfo *me_txns; @@ -288,9 +276,8 @@ static int mdb_search_page(MDB_db *db, static int mdbenv_write_header(MDB_env *env); static int mdbenv_read_header(MDB_env *env); static int mdb_check_meta_page(MDB_page *p); -static int mdbenv_read_meta(MDB_env *env, pgno_t *p_next); -static int mdbenv_write_meta(MDB_env *env, pgno_t root, - unsigned int flags); +static int mdbenv_read_meta(MDB_env *env); +static int mdbenv_write_meta(MDB_txn *txn); static MDB_page *mdbenv_get_page(MDB_env *env, pgno_t pgno); static MDB_node *mdb_search_node(MDB_db *db, MDB_page *mp, @@ -509,11 +496,12 @@ mdb_txn_begin(MDB_env *env, int rdonly, MDB_txn **ret) txn->mt_env = env; - if ((rc = mdbenv_read_meta(env, &txn->mt_next_pgno)) != MDB_SUCCESS) { + if ((rc = mdbenv_read_meta(env)) != MDB_SUCCESS) { mdb_txn_abort(txn); return rc; } + txn->mt_next_pgno = env->me_meta.mm_last_pg+1; txn->mt_first_pgno = txn->mt_next_pgno; txn->mt_root = env->me_meta.mm_root; DPRINTF("begin transaction on mdbenv %p, root page %lu", env, txn->mt_root); @@ -569,6 +557,7 @@ mdb_txn_commit(MDB_txn *txn) off_t size; MDB_dpage *dp; MDB_env *env; + pgno_t next; struct iovec iov[MDB_COMMIT_PAGES]; assert(txn != NULL); @@ -597,31 +586,28 @@ mdb_txn_commit(MDB_txn *txn) if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(txn->mt_u.dirty_queue)) goto done; - if (F_ISSET(env->me_flags, MDB_FIXPADDING)) { - size = lseek(env->me_fd, 0, SEEK_END); - size += env->me_head.mh_psize - (size % env->me_head.mh_psize); - DPRINTF("extending to multiple of page size: %lu", size); - if (ftruncate(env->me_fd, size) != 0) { - n = errno; - DPRINTF("ftruncate: %s", strerror(errno)); - mdb_txn_abort(txn); - return n; - } - env->me_flags ^= MDB_FIXPADDING; - } - DPRINTF("committing transaction on mdbenv %p, root page %lu", env, txn->mt_root); /* Commit up to MDB_COMMIT_PAGES dirty pages to disk until done. */ + next = 0; do { n = 0; done = 1; + size = 0; SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(dp, txn->mt_u.dirty_queue, h.md_next) { + if (dp->p.mp_pgno != next) { + lseek(env->me_fd, dp->p.mp_pgno * env->me_head.mh_psize, SEEK_SET); + next = dp->p.mp_pgno; + if (n) + break; + } DPRINTF("committing page %lu", dp->p.mp_pgno); iov[n].iov_len = env->me_head.mh_psize * dp->h.md_num; iov[n].iov_base = &dp->p; + size += iov[n].iov_len; + next = dp->p.mp_pgno + dp->h.md_num; /* clear dirty flag */ dp->p.mp_flags &= ~P_DIRTY; if (++n >= MDB_COMMIT_PAGES) { @@ -635,7 +621,7 @@ mdb_txn_commit(MDB_txn *txn) DPRINTF("committing %u dirty pages", n); rc = writev(env->me_fd, iov, n); - if (rc != (ssize_t)env->me_head.mh_psize*n) { + if (rc != size) { n = errno; if (rc > 0) DPRINTF("short write, filesystem full?"); @@ -657,13 +643,15 @@ mdb_txn_commit(MDB_txn *txn) } while (!done); if ((n = mdbenv_sync(env)) != 0 || - (n = mdbenv_write_meta(env, txn->mt_root, 0)) != MDB_SUCCESS || + (n = mdbenv_write_meta(txn)) != MDB_SUCCESS || (n = mdbenv_sync(env)) != 0) { mdb_txn_abort(txn); return n; } env->me_txn = NULL; pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_txns->mt_wmutex); + free(txn->mt_u.dirty_queue); + free(txn); txn = NULL; done: @@ -754,44 +742,64 @@ mdbenv_read_header(MDB_env *env) } static int -mdbenv_write_meta(MDB_env *env, pgno_t root, unsigned int flags) +mdbenv_init_meta(MDB_env *env) { - MDB_dpage *dp; - MDB_meta *meta; - ssize_t rc; + MDB_page *p, *q; + MDB_meta *meta; + int rc; - DPRINTF("writing meta page for root page %lu", root); + p = calloc(2, env->me_head.mh_psize); + p->mp_pgno = 1; + p->mp_flags = P_META; - assert(env != NULL); - assert(env->me_txn != NULL); + meta = METADATA(p); + meta->mm_root = P_INVALID; + meta->mm_last_pg = 2; - if ((dp = mdbenv_new_page(env, P_META, 1)) == NULL) - return ENOMEM; + q = (MDB_page *)((char *)p + env->me_head.mh_psize); - env->me_meta.mm_prev_meta = env->me_meta.mm_root; - env->me_meta.mm_root = root; - env->me_meta.mm_flags = flags; - env->me_meta.mm_created_at = time(0); - env->me_meta.mm_revisions++; - SHA1((unsigned char *)&env->me_meta, METAHASHLEN, env->me_meta.mm_hash); + q->mp_pgno = 2; + q->mp_flags = P_META; - /* Copy the meta data changes to the new meta page. */ - meta = METADATA(&dp->p); - bcopy(&env->me_meta, meta, sizeof(*meta)); + meta = METADATA(q); + meta->mm_root = P_INVALID; + meta->mm_last_pg = 2; - rc = write(env->me_fd, &dp->p, env->me_head.mh_psize); - SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(env->me_txn->mt_u.dirty_queue, h.md_next); - free(dp); - if (rc != (ssize_t)env->me_head.mh_psize) { - int err = errno; - if (rc > 0) - DPRINTF("short write, filesystem full?"); - return err; - } + rc = write(env->me_fd, p, env->me_head.mh_psize * 2); + free(p); + return (rc == env->me_head.mh_psize * 2) ? MDB_SUCCESS : errno; +} + +static int +mdbenv_write_meta(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + MDB_env *env; + MDB_meta meta; + off_t off; + int rc; - if ((env->me_size = lseek(env->me_fd, 0, SEEK_END)) == -1) { - DPRINTF("failed to update file size: %s", strerror(errno)); - env->me_size = 0; + assert(txn != NULL); + assert(txn->mt_env != NULL); + + DPRINTF("writing meta page for root page %lu", txn->mt_root); + + env = txn->mt_env; + + bcopy(&env->me_meta, &meta, sizeof(meta)); + meta.mm_root = txn->mt_root; + meta.mm_last_pg = txn->mt_next_pgno - 1; + meta.mm_txnid = txn->mt_txnid; + + off = env->me_head.mh_psize; + if (!env->me_metatoggle) + off *= 2; + off += PAGEHDRSZ; + + lseek(env->me_fd, off, SEEK_SET); + rc = write(env->me_fd, &meta, sizeof(meta)); + if (rc != sizeof(meta)) { + DPRINTF("write failed, disk error?"); + return errno; } return MDB_SUCCESS; @@ -802,111 +810,45 @@ mdbenv_write_meta(MDB_env *env, pgno_t root, unsigned int flags) static int mdb_check_meta_page(MDB_page *p) { - MDB_meta *m; - unsigned char hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; - - m = METADATA(p); if (!F_ISSET(p->mp_flags, P_META)) { DPRINTF("page %lu not a meta page", p->mp_pgno); return EINVAL; } - if (m->mm_root >= p->mp_pgno && m->mm_root != P_INVALID) { - DPRINTF("page %lu points to an invalid root page", p->mp_pgno); - return EINVAL; - } - - SHA1((unsigned char *)m, METAHASHLEN, hash); - if (bcmp(hash, m->mm_hash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0) { - DPRINTF("page %lu has an invalid digest", p->mp_pgno); - return EINVAL; - } - return 0; } static int -mdbenv_read_meta(MDB_env *env, pgno_t *p_next) +mdbenv_read_meta(MDB_env *env) { - MDB_page *mp; - MDB_meta *meta; - pgno_t meta_pgno, next_pgno; - off_t size; + MDB_page *mp0, *mp1; + MDB_meta *meta[2]; + int toggle = 0, rc; assert(env != NULL); - if ((size = lseek(env->me_fd, 0, SEEK_END)) == -1) - goto fail; - - DPRINTF("mdbenv_read_meta: size = %lu", size); - - if (size < env->me_size) { - DPRINTF("file has shrunk!"); - errno = EIO; - goto fail; - } - - if (size == env->me_head.mh_psize) { /* there is only the header */ - if (p_next != NULL) - *p_next = 1; - env->me_meta.mm_stat.ms_psize = env->me_head.mh_psize; - return MDB_SUCCESS; /* new file */ - } + if ((mp0 = mdbenv_get_page(env, 1)) == NULL || + (mp1 = mdbenv_get_page(env, 2)) == NULL) + return EIO; - next_pgno = size / env->me_head.mh_psize; - if (next_pgno == 0) { - DPRINTF("corrupt file"); - errno = EIO; - goto fail; - } + rc = mdb_check_meta_page(mp0); + if (rc) return rc; - meta_pgno = next_pgno - 1; + rc = mdb_check_meta_page(mp1); + if (rc) return rc; - if (size % env->me_head.mh_psize != 0) { - DPRINTF("filesize not a multiple of the page size!"); - env->me_flags |= MDB_FIXPADDING; - next_pgno++; - } + meta[0] = METADATA(mp0); + meta[1] = METADATA(mp1); - if (p_next != NULL) - *p_next = next_pgno; + if (meta[0]->mm_txnid < meta[1]->mm_txnid) + toggle = 1; - if (size == env->me_size) { - DPRINTF("size unchanged, keeping current meta page"); - if (F_ISSET(env->me_meta.mm_flags, MDB_TOMBSTONE)) { - DPRINTF("file is dead"); - errno = ESTALE; - return MDB_FAIL; - } else - return MDB_SUCCESS; - } else { - env->me_size = size; - } + bcopy(meta[toggle], &env->me_meta, sizeof(env->me_meta)); + env->me_metatoggle = toggle; - while (meta_pgno > 0) { - if ((mp = mdbenv_get_page(env, meta_pgno)) == NULL) - break; - if (!mdb_check_meta_page(mp)) { - meta = METADATA(mp); - DPRINTF("flags = 0x%x", meta->mm_flags); - if (F_ISSET(meta->mm_flags, MDB_TOMBSTONE)) { - DPRINTF("file is dead"); - errno = ESTALE; - return MDB_FAIL; - } else { - /* Make copy of last meta page. */ - bcopy(meta, &env->me_meta, sizeof(env->me_meta)); - return MDB_SUCCESS; - } - } - --meta_pgno; /* scan backwards to first valid meta page */ - } + DPRINTF("Using meta page %d", toggle); - errno = EIO; -fail: - if (p_next != NULL) - *p_next = P_INVALID; - return MDB_FAIL; + return MDB_SUCCESS; } int @@ -956,12 +898,7 @@ mdbenv_open2(MDB_env *env, unsigned int flags) { int i, newenv = 0; - i = fcntl(env->me_fd, F_GETFL, 0); - if (fcntl(env->me_fd, F_SETFL, i | O_APPEND) == -1) - return errno; - env->me_flags = flags; - env->me_flags &= ~MDB_FIXPADDING; env->me_meta.mm_root = P_INVALID; if ((i = mdbenv_read_header(env)) != 0) { @@ -991,22 +928,24 @@ mdbenv_open2(MDB_env *env, unsigned int flags) munmap(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize); return i; } + i = mdbenv_init_meta(env); + if (i != MDB_SUCCESS) { + munmap(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize); + return i; + } } - if ((i = mdbenv_read_meta(env, NULL)) != 0) + if ((i = mdbenv_read_meta(env)) != 0) return i; DPRINTF("opened database version %u, pagesize %u", env->me_head.mh_version, env->me_head.mh_psize); - DPRINTF("timestamp: %s", ctime(&env->me_meta.mm_created_at)); DPRINTF("depth: %u", env->me_meta.mm_stat.ms_depth); DPRINTF("entries: %lu", env->me_meta.mm_stat.ms_entries); - DPRINTF("revisions: %lu", env->me_meta.mm_stat.ms_revisions); DPRINTF("branch pages: %lu", env->me_meta.mm_stat.ms_branch_pages); DPRINTF("leaf pages: %lu", env->me_meta.mm_stat.ms_leaf_pages); DPRINTF("overflow pages: %lu", env->me_meta.mm_stat.ms_overflow_pages); DPRINTF("root: %lu", env->me_meta.mm_root); - DPRINTF("previous me_meta.me_page: %lu", env->me_meta.mm_prev_meta); return MDB_SUCCESS; } @@ -1031,7 +970,7 @@ mdbenv_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mode_t mode) if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RDONLY)) oflags = O_RDONLY; else - oflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND; + oflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT; if ((env->me_fd = open(path, oflags, mode)) == -1) return errno; @@ -1045,6 +984,13 @@ mdbenv_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mode_t mode) if (shmid == -1) return errno; env->me_txns = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0); + if (env->me_txns->mt_magic != MDB_MAGIC || + env->me_txns->mt_version != MDB_VERSION) { + DPRINTF("invalid lock region %d", shmid); + shmdt(env->me_txns); + env->me_txns = NULL; + return EIO; + } } else { return errno; } @@ -1056,6 +1002,8 @@ mdbenv_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mode_t mode) pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED); pthread_mutex_init(&env->me_txns->mt_mutex, &mattr); pthread_mutex_init(&env->me_txns->mt_wmutex, &mattr); + env->me_txns->mt_version = MDB_VERSION; + env->me_txns->mt_magic = MDB_MAGIC; } if ((rc = mdbenv_open2(env, flags)) != MDB_SUCCESS) { @@ -1303,7 +1251,7 @@ mdb_search_page(MDB_db *db, MDB_txn *txn, MDB_val *key, * committed root page. */ if (txn == NULL) { - if ((rc = mdbenv_read_meta(db->md_env, NULL)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + if ((rc = mdbenv_read_meta(db->md_env)) != MDB_SUCCESS) return rc; root = db->md_env->me_meta.mm_root; } else if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_ERROR)) { @@ -2402,159 +2350,13 @@ done: return rc; } -static pgno_t -mdbenv_compact_tree(MDB_env *env, pgno_t pgno, MDB_env *envc) -{ - ssize_t rc; - indx_t i; - pgno_t *pnext, next; - MDB_node *node; - MDB_page *p; - MDB_page *mp; - - /* Get the page and make a copy of it. - */ - if ((mp = mdbenv_get_page(env, pgno)) == NULL) - return P_INVALID; - if ((p = malloc(env->me_head.mh_psize)) == NULL) - return P_INVALID; - bcopy(mp, p, env->me_head.mh_psize); - - /* Go through all nodes in the (copied) page and update the - * page pointers. - */ - if (F_ISSET(p->mp_flags, P_BRANCH)) { - for (i = 0; i < NUMKEYS(p); i++) { - node = NODEPTR(p, i); - node->mn_pgno = mdbenv_compact_tree(env, node->mn_pgno, envc); - if (node->mn_pgno == P_INVALID) { - free(p); - return P_INVALID; - } - } - } else if (F_ISSET(p->mp_flags, P_LEAF)) { - for (i = 0; i < NUMKEYS(p); i++) { - node = NODEPTR(p, i); - if (F_ISSET(node->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) { - bcopy(NODEDATA(node), &next, sizeof(next)); - next = mdbenv_compact_tree(env, next, envc); - if (next == P_INVALID) { - free(p); - return P_INVALID; - } - bcopy(&next, NODEDATA(node), sizeof(next)); - } - } - } else if (F_ISSET(p->mp_flags, P_OVERFLOW)) { - ; /* handled below */ - } else - assert(0); - - pgno = p->mp_pgno = envc->me_txn->mt_next_pgno++; - rc = write(envc->me_fd, p, env->me_head.mh_psize); - free(p); - if (rc != (ssize_t)env->me_head.mh_psize) - return P_INVALID; - - if (F_ISSET(mp->mp_flags, P_OVERFLOW)) { - if (mp->mp_pages > 1) { - size_t len = (mp->mp_pages-1) * env->me_head.mh_psize; - envc->me_txn->mt_next_pgno += mp->mp_pages-1; - rc = write(envc->me_fd, mp+1, len); - if (rc != len) - return P_INVALID; - } - } - return pgno; -} - -int -mdbenv_compact(MDB_env *env) -{ - char *compact_path = NULL; - MDB_env *envc; - MDB_txn *txn, *txnc = NULL; - int fd, rc; - pgno_t root; - - assert(env != NULL); - - if (env->me_path == NULL) { - return EINVAL; - } - - DPRINTF("compacting mdbenv %p with path %s", env, env->me_path); - - rc = mdb_txn_begin(env, 0, &txn); - if (rc) return rc; - - asprintf(&compact_path, "%s.compact.XXXXXX", env->me_path); - fd = mkstemp(compact_path); - if (fd == -1) { - rc = errno; - free(compact_path); - mdb_txn_abort(txn); - return rc; - } - - rc = mdbenv_create(&envc); - if (rc) goto failed; - rc = mdbenv_set_mapsize(envc, env->me_mapsize); - - envc->me_fd = fd; - rc = mdbenv_open2(envc, env->me_flags); - if (rc) goto failed; - - bcopy(&env->me_meta, &envc->me_meta, sizeof(env->me_meta)); - envc->me_meta.mm_stat.ms_revisions = 0; - - rc = mdb_txn_begin(envc, 0, &txnc); - if (rc) goto failed; - - if (env->me_meta.mm_root != P_INVALID) { - root = mdbenv_compact_tree(env, env->me_meta.mm_root, envc); - if (root == P_INVALID) - goto failed; - if ((rc = mdbenv_write_meta(envc, root, 0)) != MDB_SUCCESS) - goto failed; - } - - fsync(fd); - - DPRINTF("renaming %s to %s", compact_path, env->me_path); - if (rename(compact_path, env->me_path) != 0) { - rc = errno; - goto failed; - } - - /* Write a "tombstone" meta page so other processes can pick up - * the change and re-open the file. - */ - if (mdbenv_write_meta(env, P_INVALID, MDB_TOMBSTONE) != MDB_SUCCESS) - goto failed; - - mdb_txn_abort(txn); - mdb_txn_abort(txnc); - free(compact_path); - mdbenv_close(envc); - return 0; - -failed: - mdb_txn_abort(txn); - mdb_txn_abort(txnc); - unlink(compact_path); - free(compact_path); - mdbenv_close(envc); - return rc; -} - int mdbenv_get_flags(MDB_env *env, unsigned int *arg) { if (!env || !arg) return EINVAL; - *arg = (env->me_flags & ~MDB_FIXPADDING); + *arg = env->me_flags; return MDB_SUCCESS; } diff --git a/libraries/libmdb/mdb.h b/libraries/libmdb/mdb.h index 518fba96a3..2ec24f3249 100644 --- a/libraries/libmdb/mdb.h +++ b/libraries/libmdb/mdb.h @@ -45,13 +45,11 @@ typedef enum MDB_cursor_op { /* cursor operations */ #define MDB_FIXEDMAP 0x01 /* mmap at a fixed address */ typedef struct MDB_stat { - time_t ms_created_at; unsigned int ms_psize; unsigned int ms_depth; unsigned long ms_branch_pages; unsigned long ms_leaf_pages; unsigned long ms_overflow_pages; - unsigned long ms_revisions; unsigned long ms_entries; } MDB_stat; diff --git a/libraries/libmdb/mdb_stat.c b/libraries/libmdb/mdb_stat.c index 505d62e65b..75d75c68ea 100644 --- a/libraries/libmdb/mdb_stat.c +++ b/libraries/libmdb/mdb_stat.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[]) if (argc > 2) subname = argv[2]; - rc = mdbenv_create(&env, 0); + rc = mdbenv_create(&env); rc = mdbenv_open(env, envname, MDB_RDONLY, 0); if (rc) { printf("mdbenv_open failed, error %d\n", rc); @@ -28,13 +28,11 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[]) } rc = mdb_stat(db, &mst); - printf("Created at %s", ctime(&mst->ms_created_at)); printf("Page size: %u\n", mst->ms_psize); printf("Tree depth: %u\n", mst->ms_depth); printf("Branch pages: %lu\n", mst->ms_branch_pages); printf("Leaf pages: %lu\n", mst->ms_leaf_pages); printf("Overflow pages: %lu\n", mst->ms_overflow_pages); - printf("Revisions: %lu\n", mst->ms_revisions); printf("Entries: %lu\n", mst->ms_entries); mdb_close(db); mdbenv_close(env);