From: Michael Stapelberg Date: Sun, 28 Aug 2011 16:03:46 +0000 (+0200) Subject: update docs/userguide X-Git-Url: https://git.sur5r.net/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=dd78370746ad6500dcb3ac86f74d5b5baf45cdf1;p=i3%2Fi3.github.io update docs/userguide --- diff --git a/_docs/userguide b/_docs/userguide index 6971c9e..50c8b26 100644 --- a/_docs/userguide +++ b/_docs/userguide @@ -690,6 +690,54 @@ force_focus_wrapping yes == List of commands +Commands are what you bind to specific keypresses. You can also issue commands +at runtime without pressing a key by using the IPC interface. An easy way to +do this is to use the +i3-msg+ utility: + +*Example*: +-------------------------- +# execute this on your shell to make the current container borderless +i3-msg border none +-------------------------- + +Commands can be chained by using +;+ (a semicolon). So, to move a window to a +specific workspace and immediately switch to that workspace, you can configure +the following keybinding: + +*Example*: +------------------------------------------- +bindsym mod+x move workspace 3; workspace 3 +------------------------------------------- + +Furthermore, you can change the scope of a command, that is, which containers +should be affected by that command, by using various criteria. These are +prefixed in square brackets to every command. If you want to kill all windows +which have the class Firefox, use: + +*Example*: +------------------------------------ +bindsym mod+x [class="Firefox"] kill +------------------------------------ + +The criteria which are currently implemented are: + +class:: + Compares the window class (the second part of WM_CLASS) +instance:: + Compares the window instance (the first part of WM_CLASS) +id:: + Compares the X11 window ID, which you can get via +xwininfo+ for example. +title:: + Compares the X11 window title (_NET_WM_NAME or WM_NAME as fallback). +mark:: + Compares the mark set for this container, see <>. +con_id:: + Compares the i3-internal container ID, which you can get via the IPC + interface. Handy for scripting. + +Note that currently all criteria are compared case-insensitive and do not +support regular expressions. This is planned to change in the future. + === Splitting containers The split command makes the current window a split container. Split containers @@ -828,7 +876,20 @@ will order them numerically. === Resizing containers/windows If you want to resize containers/windows using your keyboard, you can use the -+resize+ command, I recommend using it inside a so called +mode+: ++resize+ command: + +*Syntax*: +--------------------------------------------------------- +resize [ px] [or ppt] +--------------------------------------------------------- + +Direction can be one of +up+, +down+, +left+ or +right+. The optional pixel +argument specifies by how many pixels a *floating container* should be grown or +shrinked (the default is 10 pixels). The ppt argument means percentage points +and specifies by how many percentage points a *tiling container* should be +grown or shrinked (the default is 10 percentage points). + +I recommend using the resize command inside a so called +mode+: .Example: Configuration file, defining a mode for resizing ---------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -851,7 +912,9 @@ mode "resize" { bindsym semicolon resize grow right bindsym Shift+semicolon resize shrink right - bindcode 36 mode default + # back to normal: Enter or Escape + bindsym Return mode "default" + bindsym Escape mode "default" } # Enter resize mode diff --git a/docs/4.0/userguide.html b/docs/4.0/userguide.html index 85e77eb..5fc25ec 100644 --- a/docs/4.0/userguide.html +++ b/docs/4.0/userguide.html @@ -782,6 +782,86 @@ will always wrap.

5. List of commands

+

Commands are what you bind to specific keypresses. You can also issue commands +at runtime without pressing a key by using the IPC interface. An easy way to +do this is to use the i3-msg utility:

+

Example:

+
+
+
# execute this on your shell to make the current container borderless
+i3-msg border none
+
+

Commands can be chained by using ; (a semicolon). So, to move a window to a +specific workspace and immediately switch to that workspace, you can configure +the following keybinding:

+

Example:

+
+
+
bindsym mod+x move workspace 3; workspace 3
+
+

Furthermore, you can change the scope of a command, that is, which containers +should be affected by that command, by using various criteria. These are +prefixed in square brackets to every command. If you want to kill all windows +which have the class Firefox, use:

+

Example:

+
+
+
bindsym mod+x [class="Firefox"] kill
+
+

The criteria which are currently implemented are:

+
+
+class +
+
+

+ Compares the window class (the second part of WM_CLASS) +

+
+
+instance +
+
+

+ Compares the window instance (the first part of WM_CLASS) +

+
+
+id +
+
+

+ Compares the X11 window ID, which you can get via xwininfo for example. +

+
+
+title +
+
+

+ Compares the X11 window title (_NET_WM_NAME or WM_NAME as fallback). +

+
+
+mark +
+
+

+ Compares the mark set for this container, see [vim_like_marks]. +

+
+
+con_id +
+
+

+ Compares the i3-internal container ID, which you can get via the IPC + interface. Handy for scripting. +

+
+
+

Note that currently all criteria are compared case-insensitive and do not +support regular expressions. This is planned to change in the future.

5.1. Splitting containers

The split command makes the current window a split container. Split containers @@ -942,7 +1022,18 @@ will order them numerically.

5.5. Resizing containers/windows

If you want to resize containers/windows using your keyboard, you can use the -resize command, I recommend using it inside a so called mode:

+resize command:

+

Syntax:

+
+
+
resize <grow|shrink> <direction> [<px> px] [or <ppt> ppt]
+
+

Direction can be one of up, down, left or right. The optional pixel +argument specifies by how many pixels a floating container should be grown or +shrinked (the default is 10 pixels). The ppt argument means percentage points +and specifies by how many percentage points a tiling container should be +grown or shrinked (the default is 10 percentage points).

+

I recommend using the resize command inside a so called mode:

Example: Configuration file, defining a mode for resizing
@@ -965,7 +1056,9 @@ will order them numerically.

bindsym semicolon resize grow right bindsym Shift+semicolon resize shrink right - bindcode 36 mode default + # back to normal: Enter or Escape + bindsym Return mode "default" + bindsym Escape mode "default" } # Enter resize mode diff --git a/docs/userguide.html b/docs/userguide.html index 85e77eb..5fc25ec 100644 --- a/docs/userguide.html +++ b/docs/userguide.html @@ -782,6 +782,86 @@ will always wrap.

5. List of commands

+

Commands are what you bind to specific keypresses. You can also issue commands +at runtime without pressing a key by using the IPC interface. An easy way to +do this is to use the i3-msg utility:

+

Example:

+
+
+
# execute this on your shell to make the current container borderless
+i3-msg border none
+
+

Commands can be chained by using ; (a semicolon). So, to move a window to a +specific workspace and immediately switch to that workspace, you can configure +the following keybinding:

+

Example:

+
+
+
bindsym mod+x move workspace 3; workspace 3
+
+

Furthermore, you can change the scope of a command, that is, which containers +should be affected by that command, by using various criteria. These are +prefixed in square brackets to every command. If you want to kill all windows +which have the class Firefox, use:

+

Example:

+
+
+
bindsym mod+x [class="Firefox"] kill
+
+

The criteria which are currently implemented are:

+
+
+class +
+
+

+ Compares the window class (the second part of WM_CLASS) +

+
+
+instance +
+
+

+ Compares the window instance (the first part of WM_CLASS) +

+
+
+id +
+
+

+ Compares the X11 window ID, which you can get via xwininfo for example. +

+
+
+title +
+
+

+ Compares the X11 window title (_NET_WM_NAME or WM_NAME as fallback). +

+
+
+mark +
+
+

+ Compares the mark set for this container, see [vim_like_marks]. +

+
+
+con_id +
+
+

+ Compares the i3-internal container ID, which you can get via the IPC + interface. Handy for scripting. +

+
+
+

Note that currently all criteria are compared case-insensitive and do not +support regular expressions. This is planned to change in the future.

5.1. Splitting containers

The split command makes the current window a split container. Split containers @@ -942,7 +1022,18 @@ will order them numerically.

5.5. Resizing containers/windows

If you want to resize containers/windows using your keyboard, you can use the -resize command, I recommend using it inside a so called mode:

+resize command:

+

Syntax:

+
+
+
resize <grow|shrink> <direction> [<px> px] [or <ppt> ppt]
+
+

Direction can be one of up, down, left or right. The optional pixel +argument specifies by how many pixels a floating container should be grown or +shrinked (the default is 10 pixels). The ppt argument means percentage points +and specifies by how many percentage points a tiling container should be +grown or shrinked (the default is 10 percentage points).

+

I recommend using the resize command inside a so called mode:

Example: Configuration file, defining a mode for resizing
@@ -965,7 +1056,9 @@ will order them numerically.

bindsym semicolon resize grow right bindsym Shift+semicolon resize shrink right - bindcode 36 mode default + # back to normal: Enter or Escape + bindsym Return mode "default" + bindsym Escape mode "default" } # Enter resize mode