From 25c1b1353ce4b8188de6058f9f3b0d5d2dad8230 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Toshifumi NISHINAGA Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2016 01:02:25 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] stm32: Add SDRAM support for stm32f746 discovery board This patch adds SDRAM support for stm32f746 discovery board. This patch depends on previous patch. This patch is based on STM32F4 and emcraft's[1]. [1]: https://github.com/EmcraftSystems/u-boot Signed-off-by: Toshifumi NISHINAGA --- arch/arm/cpu/armv7m/config.mk | 2 +- arch/arm/include/asm/arch-stm32f7/fmc.h | 75 +++++++ arch/arm/include/asm/armv7m.h | 11 + arch/arm/mach-stm32/stm32f7/soc.c | 49 +++++ board/st/stm32f746-disco/stm32f746-disco.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++- include/configs/stm32f746-disco.h | 8 +- 6 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/arch-stm32f7/fmc.h diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7m/config.mk b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7m/config.mk index 4a53006b6a..db4660e15d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7m/config.mk +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7m/config.mk @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ # -PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -march=armv7-m -mthumb +PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -march=armv7-m -mthumb -mno-unaligned-access diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-stm32f7/fmc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-stm32f7/fmc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7dd5077d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-stm32f7/fmc.h @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2013 + * Pavel Boldin, Emcraft Systems, paboldin@emcraft.com + * + * (C) Copyright 2015 + * Kamil Lulko, + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + */ + +#ifndef _MACH_FMC_H_ +#define _MACH_FMC_H_ + +struct stm32_fmc_regs { + u32 sdcr1; /* Control register 1 */ + u32 sdcr2; /* Control register 2 */ + u32 sdtr1; /* Timing register 1 */ + u32 sdtr2; /* Timing register 2 */ + u32 sdcmr; /* Mode register */ + u32 sdrtr; /* Refresh timing register */ + u32 sdsr; /* Status register */ +}; + +/* + * FMC registers base + */ +#define STM32_SDRAM_FMC_BASE 0xA0000140 +#define STM32_SDRAM_FMC ((struct stm32_fmc_regs *)STM32_SDRAM_FMC_BASE) + +/* Control register SDCR */ +#define FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_SHIFT 13 /* RPIPE bit shift */ +#define FMC_SDCR_RBURST_SHIFT 12 /* RBURST bit shift */ +#define FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_SHIFT 10 /* SDRAM clock divisor shift */ +#define FMC_SDCR_WP_SHIFT 9 /* Write protection shift */ +#define FMC_SDCR_CAS_SHIFT 7 /* CAS latency shift */ +#define FMC_SDCR_NB_SHIFT 6 /* Number of banks shift */ +#define FMC_SDCR_MWID_SHIFT 4 /* Memory width shift */ +#define FMC_SDCR_NR_SHIFT 2 /* Number of row address bits shift */ +#define FMC_SDCR_NC_SHIFT 0 /* Number of col address bits shift */ + +/* Timings register SDTR */ +#define FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT 0 /* Load mode register to active */ +#define FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT 4 /* Exit self-refresh time */ +#define FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT 8 /* Self-refresh time */ +#define FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT 12 /* Row cycle delay */ +#define FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT 16 /* Recovery delay */ +#define FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT 20 /* Row precharge delay */ +#define FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT 24 /* Row-to-column delay */ + + +#define FMC_SDCMR_NRFS_SHIFT 5 + +#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_NORMAL 0 +#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_START_CLOCK 1 +#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_PRECHARGE 2 +#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_AUTOREFRESH 3 +#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_WRITE_MODE 4 +#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SELFREFRESH 5 +#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_POWERDOWN 6 + +#define FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1 (1 << 4) +#define FMC_SDCMR_BANK_2 (1 << 3) + +#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_REGISTER_SHIFT 9 + +#define FMC_SDSR_BUSY (1 << 5) + +#define FMC_BUSY_WAIT() do { \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb" : : : "memory"); \ + while (STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdsr & FMC_SDSR_BUSY) \ + ; \ + } while (0) + + +#endif /* _MACH_FMC_H_ */ diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/armv7m.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/armv7m.h index 200444dda1..54d8a2bdff 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/armv7m.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/armv7m.h @@ -51,10 +51,21 @@ struct v7m_mpu { #define V7M_MPU_CTRL_ENABLE (1 << 0) #define V7M_MPU_CTRL_HFNMIENA (1 << 1) +#define V7M_MPU_CTRL_ENABLE (1 << 0) +#define V7M_MPU_CTRL_DISABLE (0 << 0) +#define V7M_MPU_CTRL_HFNMIENA (1 << 1) + #define V7M_MPU_RASR_EN (1 << 0) #define V7M_MPU_RASR_SIZE_BITS 1 #define V7M_MPU_RASR_SIZE_4GB (31 << V7M_MPU_RASR_SIZE_BITS) +#define V7M_MPU_RASR_SIZE_8MB (24 << V7M_MPU_RASR_SIZE_BITS) +#define V7M_MPU_RASR_TEX_SHIFT 19 +#define V7M_MPU_RASR_S_SHIFT 18 +#define V7M_MPU_RASR_C_SHIFT 17 +#define V7M_MPU_RASR_B_SHIFT 16 #define V7M_MPU_RASR_AP_RW_RW (3 << 24) +#define V7M_MPU_RASR_XN_ENABLE (0 << 28) +#define V7M_MPU_RASR_XN_DISABLE (1 << 28) #endif /* !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) */ #endif /* ARMV7M_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-stm32/stm32f7/soc.c b/arch/arm/mach-stm32/stm32f7/soc.c index 6a1e019433..8baee99a4f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-stm32/stm32f7/soc.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-stm32/stm32f7/soc.c @@ -19,6 +19,55 @@ int arch_cpu_init(void) { configure_clocks(); + /* + * Configure the memory protection unit (MPU) + * 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff: Strong-order, Shareable + * 0xC0000000 - 0xC0800000: Normal, Outer and inner Non-cacheable + */ + + /* Disable MPU */ + writel(0, &V7M_MPU->ctrl); + + writel( + 0x00000000 /* address */ + | 1 << 4 /* VALID */ + | 0 << 0 /* REGION */ + , &V7M_MPU->rbar + ); + + /* Strong-order, Shareable */ + /* TEX=000, S=1, C=0, B=0*/ + writel( + (V7M_MPU_RASR_XN_ENABLE + | V7M_MPU_RASR_AP_RW_RW + | 0x01 << V7M_MPU_RASR_S_SHIFT + | 0x00 << V7M_MPU_RASR_TEX_SHIFT + | V7M_MPU_RASR_SIZE_4GB + | V7M_MPU_RASR_EN) + , &V7M_MPU->rasr + ); + + writel( + 0xC0000000 /* address */ + | 1 << 4 /* VALID */ + | 1 << 0 /* REGION */ + , &V7M_MPU->rbar + ); + + /* Normal, Outer and inner Non-cacheable */ + /* TEX=001, S=0, C=0, B=0*/ + writel( + (V7M_MPU_RASR_XN_ENABLE + | V7M_MPU_RASR_AP_RW_RW + | 0x01 << V7M_MPU_RASR_TEX_SHIFT + | V7M_MPU_RASR_SIZE_8MB + | V7M_MPU_RASR_EN) + , &V7M_MPU->rasr + ); + + /* Enable MPU */ + writel(V7M_MPU_CTRL_ENABLE | V7M_MPU_CTRL_HFNMIENA, &V7M_MPU->ctrl); + return 0; } diff --git a/board/st/stm32f746-disco/stm32f746-disco.c b/board/st/stm32f746-disco/stm32f746-disco.c index 0e04d14148..404fdfa2a7 100644 --- a/board/st/stm32f746-disco/stm32f746-disco.c +++ b/board/st/stm32f746-disco/stm32f746-disco.c @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -33,6 +35,221 @@ const struct stm32_gpio_ctl gpio_ctl_usart = { .af = STM32_GPIO_AF7 }; +const struct stm32_gpio_ctl gpio_ctl_fmc = { + .mode = STM32_GPIO_MODE_AF, + .otype = STM32_GPIO_OTYPE_PP, + .speed = STM32_GPIO_SPEED_100M, + .pupd = STM32_GPIO_PUPD_NO, + .af = STM32_GPIO_AF12 +}; + +static const struct stm32_gpio_dsc ext_ram_fmc_gpio[] = { + /* Chip is LQFP144, see DM00077036.pdf for details */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_D, STM32_GPIO_PIN_10}, /* 79, FMC_D15 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_D, STM32_GPIO_PIN_9}, /* 78, FMC_D14 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_D, STM32_GPIO_PIN_8}, /* 77, FMC_D13 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_15}, /* 68, FMC_D12 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_14}, /* 67, FMC_D11 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_13}, /* 66, FMC_D10 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_12}, /* 65, FMC_D9 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_11}, /* 64, FMC_D8 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_10}, /* 63, FMC_D7 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_9}, /* 60, FMC_D6 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_8}, /* 59, FMC_D5 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_7}, /* 58, FMC_D4 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_D, STM32_GPIO_PIN_1}, /* 115, FMC_D3 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_D, STM32_GPIO_PIN_0}, /* 114, FMC_D2 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_D, STM32_GPIO_PIN_15}, /* 86, FMC_D1 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_D, STM32_GPIO_PIN_14}, /* 85, FMC_D0 */ + + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_1}, /* 142, FMC_NBL1 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_E, STM32_GPIO_PIN_0}, /* 141, FMC_NBL0 */ + + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_G, STM32_GPIO_PIN_5}, /* 90, FMC_A15, BA1 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_G, STM32_GPIO_PIN_4}, /* 89, FMC_A14, BA0 */ + + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_G, STM32_GPIO_PIN_1}, /* 57, FMC_A11 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_G, STM32_GPIO_PIN_0}, /* 56, FMC_A10 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_15}, /* 55, FMC_A9 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_14}, /* 54, FMC_A8 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_13}, /* 53, FMC_A7 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_12}, /* 50, FMC_A6 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_5}, /* 15, FMC_A5 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_4}, /* 14, FMC_A4 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_3}, /* 13, FMC_A3 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_2}, /* 12, FMC_A2 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_1}, /* 11, FMC_A1 */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_0}, /* 10, FMC_A0 */ + + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_H, STM32_GPIO_PIN_3}, /* 136, SDRAM_NE */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_F, STM32_GPIO_PIN_11}, /* 49, SDRAM_NRAS */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_G, STM32_GPIO_PIN_15}, /* 132, SDRAM_NCAS */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_H, STM32_GPIO_PIN_5}, /* 26, SDRAM_NWE */ + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_C, STM32_GPIO_PIN_3}, /* 135, SDRAM_CKE */ + + {STM32_GPIO_PORT_G, STM32_GPIO_PIN_8}, /* 93, SDRAM_CLK */ +}; + +static int fmc_setup_gpio(void) +{ + int rv = 0; + int i; + + clock_setup(GPIO_B_CLOCK_CFG); + clock_setup(GPIO_C_CLOCK_CFG); + clock_setup(GPIO_D_CLOCK_CFG); + clock_setup(GPIO_E_CLOCK_CFG); + clock_setup(GPIO_F_CLOCK_CFG); + clock_setup(GPIO_G_CLOCK_CFG); + clock_setup(GPIO_H_CLOCK_CFG); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_ram_fmc_gpio); i++) { + rv = stm32_gpio_config(&ext_ram_fmc_gpio[i], + &gpio_ctl_fmc); + if (rv) + goto out; + } + +out: + return rv; +} + +/* + * STM32 RCC FMC specific definitions + */ +#define RCC_ENR_FMC (1 << 0) /* FMC module clock */ + +static inline u32 _ns2clk(u32 ns, u32 freq) +{ + u32 tmp = freq/1000000; + return (tmp * ns) / 1000; +} + +#define NS2CLK(ns) (_ns2clk(ns, freq)) + +/* + * Following are timings for IS42S16400J, from corresponding datasheet + */ +#define SDRAM_CAS 3 /* 3 cycles */ +#define SDRAM_NB 1 /* Number of banks */ +#define SDRAM_MWID 1 /* 16 bit memory */ + +#define SDRAM_NR 0x1 /* 12-bit row */ +#define SDRAM_NC 0x0 /* 8-bit col */ +#define SDRAM_RBURST 0x1 /* Single read requests always as bursts */ +#define SDRAM_RPIPE 0x0 /* No HCLK clock cycle delay */ + +#define SDRAM_TRRD NS2CLK(12) +#define SDRAM_TRCD NS2CLK(18) +#define SDRAM_TRP NS2CLK(18) +#define SDRAM_TRAS NS2CLK(42) +#define SDRAM_TRC NS2CLK(60) +#define SDRAM_TRFC NS2CLK(60) +#define SDRAM_TCDL (1 - 1) +#define SDRAM_TRDL NS2CLK(12) +#define SDRAM_TBDL (1 - 1) +#define SDRAM_TREF (NS2CLK(64000000 / 8192) - 20) +#define SDRAM_TCCD (1 - 1) + +#define SDRAM_TXSR SDRAM_TRFC /* Row cycle time after precharge */ +#define SDRAM_TMRD 1 /* Page 10, Mode Register Set */ + + +/* Last data in to row precharge, need also comply ineq on page 1648 */ +#define SDRAM_TWR max(\ + (int)max((int)SDRAM_TRDL, (int)(SDRAM_TRAS - SDRAM_TRCD)), \ + (int)(SDRAM_TRC - SDRAM_TRCD - SDRAM_TRP)\ +) + + +#define SDRAM_MODE_BL_SHIFT 0 +#define SDRAM_MODE_CAS_SHIFT 4 +#define SDRAM_MODE_BL 0 +#define SDRAM_MODE_CAS SDRAM_CAS + +int dram_init(void) +{ + u32 freq; + int rv; + + rv = fmc_setup_gpio(); + if (rv) + return rv; + + setbits_le32(RCC_BASE + RCC_AHB3ENR, RCC_ENR_FMC); + + /* + * Get frequency for NS2CLK calculation. + */ + freq = clock_get(CLOCK_AHB) / CONFIG_SYS_RAM_FREQ_DIV; + + writel( + CONFIG_SYS_RAM_FREQ_DIV << FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_SHIFT + | SDRAM_CAS << FMC_SDCR_CAS_SHIFT + | SDRAM_NB << FMC_SDCR_NB_SHIFT + | SDRAM_MWID << FMC_SDCR_MWID_SHIFT + | SDRAM_NR << FMC_SDCR_NR_SHIFT + | SDRAM_NC << FMC_SDCR_NC_SHIFT + | SDRAM_RPIPE << FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_SHIFT + | SDRAM_RBURST << FMC_SDCR_RBURST_SHIFT, + &STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdcr1); + + writel( + SDRAM_TRCD << FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT + | SDRAM_TRP << FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT + | SDRAM_TWR << FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT + | SDRAM_TRC << FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT + | SDRAM_TRAS << FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT + | SDRAM_TXSR << FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT + | SDRAM_TMRD << FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT, + &STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdtr1); + + writel(FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1 | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_START_CLOCK, + &STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdcmr); + + udelay(200); /* 200 us delay, page 10, "Power-Up" */ + FMC_BUSY_WAIT(); + + writel(FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1 | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_PRECHARGE, + &STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdcmr); + + udelay(100); + FMC_BUSY_WAIT(); + + writel((FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1 | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_AUTOREFRESH + | 7 << FMC_SDCMR_NRFS_SHIFT), &STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdcmr); + + udelay(100); + FMC_BUSY_WAIT(); + + writel(FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1 | (SDRAM_MODE_BL << SDRAM_MODE_BL_SHIFT + | SDRAM_MODE_CAS << SDRAM_MODE_CAS_SHIFT) + << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_REGISTER_SHIFT | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_WRITE_MODE, + &STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdcmr); + + udelay(100); + + FMC_BUSY_WAIT(); + + writel(FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1 | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_NORMAL, + &STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdcmr); + + FMC_BUSY_WAIT(); + + /* Refresh timer */ + writel(SDRAM_TREF, &STM32_SDRAM_FMC->sdrtr); + + /* + * Fill in global info with description of SRAM configuration + */ + gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = CONFIG_SYS_RAM_BASE; + gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = CONFIG_SYS_RAM_SIZE; + + gd->ram_size = CONFIG_SYS_RAM_SIZE; + + return rv; +} + static const struct stm32_gpio_dsc usart_gpio[] = { {STM32_GPIO_PORT_A, STM32_GPIO_PIN_9}, /* TX */ {STM32_GPIO_PORT_B, STM32_GPIO_PIN_7}, /* RX */ @@ -88,12 +305,3 @@ int board_init(void) return 0; } - -int dram_init(void) -{ - gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = CONFIG_SYS_RAM_BASE; - gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = CONFIG_SYS_RAM_SIZE; - - gd->ram_size = CONFIG_SYS_RAM_SIZE; - return 0; -} diff --git a/include/configs/stm32f746-disco.h b/include/configs/stm32f746-disco.h index e1140a8e5e..4391bff1cc 100644 --- a/include/configs/stm32f746-disco.h +++ b/include/configs/stm32f746-disco.h @@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ * Configuration of the external SDRAM memory */ #define CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS 1 -#define CONFIG_SYS_RAM_SIZE ((64 + 192) << 10) +#define CONFIG_SYS_RAM_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) #define CONFIG_SYS_RAM_CS 1 #define CONFIG_SYS_RAM_FREQ_DIV 2 -#define CONFIG_SYS_RAM_BASE 0x20000000 +#define CONFIG_SYS_RAM_BASE 0xC0000000 #define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE CONFIG_SYS_RAM_BASE -#define CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR 0x20000000 -#define CONFIG_LOADADDR 0x20000000 +#define CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR 0xC0400000 +#define CONFIG_LOADADDR 0xC0400000 #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT 8 #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 1 -- 2.39.5