From ddc3317c54c3f2327cdd07d87f997197200a385e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Uwe Bonnes Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2015 18:36:52 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Add handling for STM32L4. Option handling not yet implemented. Change-Id: I5a11ef3221896cb02babe4e6e71073c43aa8740b Signed-off-by: Uwe Bonnes Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2941 Tested-by: jenkins Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver --- contrib/loaders/flash/stm32l4x.S | 99 ++++ src/flash/nor/Makefile.am | 1 + src/flash/nor/drivers.c | 2 + src/flash/nor/stm32l4x.c | 918 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1020 insertions(+) create mode 100644 contrib/loaders/flash/stm32l4x.S create mode 100644 src/flash/nor/stm32l4x.c diff --git a/contrib/loaders/flash/stm32l4x.S b/contrib/loaders/flash/stm32l4x.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f58e0989 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/loaders/flash/stm32l4x.S @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2010 by Spencer Oliver * + * spen@spen-soft.co.uk * + * * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Øyvind Harboe * + * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com * + * * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Uwe Bonnes * + * bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de * + * * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * + * (at your option) any later version. * + * * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * + * GNU General Public License for more details. * + * * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * + * along with this program; if not, write to the * + * Free Software Foundation, Inc. * + ***************************************************************************/ + + .text + .syntax unified + .cpu cortex-m4 + .thumb + .thumb_func + +/* To assemble: + * arm-none-eabi-gcc -c stm32l4x.S + * + * To disassemble: + * arm-none-eabi-objdump -o stm32l4x.o + * + * To generate binary file: + * arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O binary stm32l4x.o stm32l4_flash_write_code.bin + * + * To generate include file: + * xxd -i stm32l4_flash_write_code.bin + */ + +/* + * Params : + * r0 = workarea start, status (out) + * r1 = workarea end + * r2 = target address + * r3 = count (64bit words) + * r4 = flash base + * + * Clobbered: + * r6 - temp + * r7 - rp + * r8 - wp, tmp + */ + +#define STM32_FLASH_CR_OFFSET 0x14 /* offset of CR register in FLASH struct */ +#define STM32_FLASH_SR_OFFSET 0x10 /* offset of SR register in FLASH struct */ + +wait_fifo: + ldr r8, [r0, #0] /* read wp */ + cmp r8, #0 /* abort if wp == 0 */ + beq exit + ldr r7, [r0, #4] /* read rp */ + subs r6, r8, r7 /* number of bytes available for read in r6*/ + cmp r6, #7 /* wait until 8 bytes are available */ + bcc wait_fifo + + ldr r6, STM32_PROG + str r6, [r4, #STM32_FLASH_CR_OFFSET] + ldr r6, [r7], #0x04 /* read one word from src, increment ptr */ + str r6, [r2], #0x04 /* write one word to dst, increment ptr */ + ldr r6, [r7], #0x04 /* read one word from src, increment ptr */ + str r6, [r2], #0x04 /* write one word to dst, increment ptr */ + dsb +busy: + ldr r6, [r4, #STM32_FLASH_SR_OFFSET] + tst r6, #0x10000 /* BSY (bit16) == 1 => operation in progress */ + bne busy /* wait more... */ + tst r6, #0xfa /* PGSERR | PGPERR | PGAERR | WRPERR | PROGERR*/ + bne error /* fail... */ + + cmp r7, r1 /* wrap rp at end of buffer */ + it cs + addcs r7, r0, #8 /* skip loader args */ + str r7, [r0, #4] /* store rp */ + subs r3, r3, #1 /* decrement dword count */ + cbz r3, exit /* loop if not done */ + b wait_fifo +error: + movs r1, #0 + str r1, [r0, #4] /* set rp = 0 on error */ +exit: + mov r0, r6 /* return status in r0 */ + bkpt #0x00 + +STM32_PROG: .word 0x1 /* PG */ diff --git a/src/flash/nor/Makefile.am b/src/flash/nor/Makefile.am index 3027dc73..5aa4f6b0 100644 --- a/src/flash/nor/Makefile.am +++ b/src/flash/nor/Makefile.am @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ NOR_DRIVERS = \ stm32f1x.c \ stm32f2x.c \ stm32lx.c \ + stm32l4x.c \ str7x.c \ str9x.c \ str9xpec.c \ diff --git a/src/flash/nor/drivers.c b/src/flash/nor/drivers.c index e527ddd0..8c761cdc 100644 --- a/src/flash/nor/drivers.c +++ b/src/flash/nor/drivers.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ extern struct flash_driver str9xpec_flash; extern struct flash_driver stm32f1x_flash; extern struct flash_driver stm32f2x_flash; extern struct flash_driver stm32lx_flash; +extern struct flash_driver stm32l4x_flash; extern struct flash_driver tms470_flash; extern struct flash_driver ocl_flash; extern struct flash_driver pic32mx_flash; @@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ static struct flash_driver *flash_drivers[] = { &stm32f1x_flash, &stm32f2x_flash, &stm32lx_flash, + &stm32l4x_flash, &tms470_flash, &ocl_flash, &pic32mx_flash, diff --git a/src/flash/nor/stm32l4x.c b/src/flash/nor/stm32l4x.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bdb51d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/flash/nor/stm32l4x.c @@ -0,0 +1,918 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + * Copyright (C) 2015 by Uwe Bonnes * + * bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * + * (at your option) any later version. * + * * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * + * GNU General Public License for more details. * + * * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * + * along with this program; if not, write to the * + * Free Software Foundation, Inc. * + ***************************************************************************/ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include "imp.h" +#include +#include +#include + +/* STM32L4xxx series for reference. + * + * RM0351 + * http://www.st.com/st-web-ui/static/active/en/resource/technical/document/reference_manual/DM00083560.pdf + * + * STM32L476RG Datasheet (for erase timing) + * http://www.st.com/st-web-ui/static/active/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/DM00108832.pdf + * + * + * The device has normally two banks, but on 512 and 256 kiB devices an + * option byte is available to map all sectors to the first bank. + * Both STM32 banks are treated as one OpenOCD bank, as other STM32 devices + * handlers do! + * + */ + +/* Erase time can be as high as 25ms, 10x this and assume it's toast... */ + +#define FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT 250 + +#define STM32_FLASH_BASE 0x40022000 +#define STM32_FLASH_ACR 0x40022000 +#define STM32_FLASH_KEYR 0x40022008 +#define STM32_FLASH_OPTKEYR 0x4002200c +#define STM32_FLASH_SR 0x40022010 +#define STM32_FLASH_CR 0x40022014 +#define STM32_FLASH_OPTR 0x40022020 +#define STM32_FLASH_WRP1AR 0x4002202c +#define STM32_FLASH_WRP2AR 0x40022030 +#define STM32_FLASH_WRP1BR 0x4002204c +#define STM32_FLASH_WRP2BR 0x40022050 + +/* FLASH_CR register bits */ + +#define FLASH_PG (1 << 0) +#define FLASH_PER (1 << 1) +#define FLASH_MER1 (1 << 2) +#define FLASH_PAGE_SHIFT 3 +#define FLASH_CR_BKER (1 << 11) +#define FLASH_MER2 (1 << 15) +#define FLASH_STRT (1 << 16) +#define FLASH_EOPIE (1 << 24) +#define FLASH_ERRIE (1 << 25) +#define FLASH_OPTLOCK (1 << 30) +#define FLASH_LOCK (1 << 31) + +/* FLASH_SR register bits */ + +#define FLASH_BSY (1 << 16) +/* Fast programming not used => related errors not used*/ +#define FLASH_PGSERR (1 << 7) /* Programming sequence error */ +#define FLASH_SIZERR (1 << 6) /* Size error */ +#define FLASH_PGAERR (1 << 5) /* Programming alignment error */ +#define FLASH_WRPERR (1 << 4) /* Write protection error */ +#define FLASH_PROGERR (1 << 3) /* Programming error */ +#define FLASH_OPERR (1 << 1) /* Operation error */ +#define FLASH_EOP (1 << 0) /* End of operation */ + +#define FLASH_ERROR (FLASH_PGSERR | FLASH_PGSERR | FLASH_PGAERR | FLASH_WRPERR | FLASH_OPERR) + +/* STM32_FLASH_OBR bit definitions (reading) */ + +#define OPT_DUALBANK 21 /* dual flash bank only */ + +/* register unlock keys */ + +#define KEY1 0x45670123 +#define KEY2 0xCDEF89AB + +/* option register unlock key */ +#define OPTKEY1 0x08192A3B +#define OPTKEY2 0x4C5D6E7F + + +/* other registers */ +#define DBGMCU_IDCODE 0xE0042000 +#define FLASH_SIZE_REG 0x1FFF75E0 + +struct stm32l4_options { + uint8_t RDP; + uint16_t bank_b_start; + uint8_t user_options; + uint8_t wpr1a_start; + uint8_t wpr1a_end; + uint8_t wpr1b_start; + uint8_t wpr1b_end; + uint8_t wpr2a_start; + uint8_t wpr2a_end; + uint8_t wpr2b_start; + uint8_t wpr2b_end; + /* Fixme: Handle PCROP */ +}; + +struct stm32l4_flash_bank { + struct stm32l4_options option_bytes; + int probed; +}; + +/* flash bank stm32l4x 0 0 + */ +FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32l4_flash_bank_command) +{ + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info; + + if (CMD_ARGC < 6) + return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR; + + stm32l4_info = malloc(sizeof(struct stm32l4_flash_bank)); + if (!stm32l4_info) + return ERROR_FAIL; /* Checkme: What better error to use?*/ + bank->driver_priv = stm32l4_info; + + stm32l4_info->probed = 0; + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static inline int stm32l4_get_flash_reg(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t reg) +{ + return reg; +} + +static inline int stm32l4_get_flash_status(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t *status) +{ + struct target *target = bank->target; + return target_read_u32( + target, stm32l4_get_flash_reg(bank, STM32_FLASH_SR), status); +} + +static int stm32l4_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout) +{ + struct target *target = bank->target; + uint32_t status; + int retval = ERROR_OK; + + /* wait for busy to clear */ + for (;;) { + retval = stm32l4_get_flash_status(bank, &status); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%" PRIx32 "", status); + if ((status & FLASH_BSY) == 0) + break; + if (timeout-- <= 0) { + LOG_ERROR("timed out waiting for flash"); + return ERROR_FAIL; + } + alive_sleep(1); + } + + + if (status & FLASH_WRPERR) { + LOG_ERROR("stm32x device protected"); + retval = ERROR_FAIL; + } + + /* Clear but report errors */ + if (status & FLASH_ERROR) { + /* If this operation fails, we ignore it and report the original + * retval + */ + target_write_u32(target, stm32l4_get_flash_reg(bank, STM32_FLASH_SR), + status & FLASH_ERROR); + } + return retval; +} + +static int stm32l4_unlock_reg(struct target *target) +{ + uint32_t ctrl; + + /* first check if not already unlocked + * otherwise writing on STM32_FLASH_KEYR will fail + */ + int retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_CR, &ctrl); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + if ((ctrl & FLASH_LOCK) == 0) + return ERROR_OK; + + /* unlock flash registers */ + retval = target_write_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_KEYR, KEY1); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + retval = target_write_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_KEYR, KEY2); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_CR, &ctrl); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + if (ctrl & FLASH_LOCK) { + LOG_ERROR("flash not unlocked STM32_FLASH_CR: %" PRIx32, ctrl); + return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE; + } + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static int stm32l4_unlock_option_reg(struct target *target) +{ + uint32_t ctrl; + + int retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_CR, &ctrl); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + if ((ctrl & FLASH_OPTLOCK) == 0) + return ERROR_OK; + + /* unlock option registers */ + retval = target_write_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_OPTKEYR, OPTKEY1); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + retval = target_write_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_OPTKEYR, OPTKEY2); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_CR, &ctrl); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + if (ctrl & FLASH_OPTLOCK) { + LOG_ERROR("options not unlocked STM32_FLASH_CR: %" PRIx32, ctrl); + return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE; + } + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static int stm32l4_read_options(struct flash_bank *bank) +{ + uint32_t optiondata; + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = NULL; + struct target *target = bank->target; + + stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + + /* read current option bytes */ + int retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_OPTR, &optiondata); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.user_options = (optiondata >> 8) & 0x3ffff; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.RDP = optiondata & 0xff; + + retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_WRP1AR, &optiondata); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr1a_start = optiondata & 0xff; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr1a_end = (optiondata >> 16) & 0xff; + + retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_WRP2AR, &optiondata); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr2a_start = optiondata & 0xff; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr2a_end = (optiondata >> 16) & 0xff; + + retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_WRP1BR, &optiondata); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr1b_start = optiondata & 0xff; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr1b_end = (optiondata >> 16) & 0xff; + + retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_WRP2BR, &optiondata); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr2b_start = optiondata & 0xff; + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr2b_end = (optiondata >> 16) & 0xff; + + if (stm32l4_info->option_bytes.RDP != 0xAA) + LOG_INFO("Device Security Bit Set"); + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static int stm32l4_write_options(struct flash_bank *bank) +{ + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = NULL; + struct target *target = bank->target; + uint32_t optiondata; + + stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + + (void) optiondata; + (void) stm32l4_info; + + int retval = stm32l4_unlock_option_reg(target); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + /* FIXME: Implement Option writing!*/ + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static int stm32l4_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank) +{ + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + + /* read write protection settings */ + int retval = stm32l4_read_options(bank); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) { + LOG_DEBUG("unable to read option bytes"); + return retval; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) { + if (i < stm32l4_info->option_bytes.bank_b_start) { + if (((i >= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr1a_start) && + (i <= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr1a_end)) || + ((i >= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr2a_start) && + (i <= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr2a_end))) + bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1; + else + bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0; + } else { + uint8_t snb; + snb = i - stm32l4_info->option_bytes.bank_b_start + 256; + if (((snb >= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr1b_start) && + (snb <= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr1b_end)) || + ((snb >= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr2b_start) && + (snb <= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.wpr2b_end))) + bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1; + else + bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0; + } + } + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static int stm32l4_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last) +{ + struct target *target = bank->target; + int i; + + assert(first < bank->num_sectors); + assert(last < bank->num_sectors); + + if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { + LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); + return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; + } + + int retval; + retval = stm32l4_unlock_reg(target); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + /* + Sector Erase + To erase a sector, follow the procedure below: + 1. Check that no Flash memory operation is ongoing by + checking the BSY bit in the FLASH_SR register + 2. Set the PER bit and select the page and bank + you wish to erase in the FLASH_CR register + 3. Set the STRT bit in the FLASH_CR register + 4. Wait for the BSY bit to be cleared + */ + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + + for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { + uint32_t erase_flags; + erase_flags = FLASH_PER | FLASH_STRT; + + if (i >= stm32l4_info->option_bytes.bank_b_start) { + uint8_t snb; + snb = (i - stm32l4_info->option_bytes.bank_b_start) + 256; + erase_flags |= snb << FLASH_PAGE_SHIFT | FLASH_CR_BKER; + } else + erase_flags |= i << FLASH_PAGE_SHIFT; + retval = target_write_u32(target, + stm32l4_get_flash_reg(bank, STM32_FLASH_CR), erase_flags); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + retval = stm32l4_wait_status_busy(bank, FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1; + } + + retval = target_write_u32( + target, stm32l4_get_flash_reg(bank, STM32_FLASH_CR), FLASH_LOCK); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static int stm32l4_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last) +{ + struct target *target = bank->target; + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + + if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { + LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); + return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; + } + + /* read protection settings */ + int retval = stm32l4_read_options(bank); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) { + LOG_DEBUG("unable to read option bytes"); + return retval; + } + + (void)stm32l4_info; + /* FIXME: Write First and last in a valid WRPxx_start/end combo*/ + retval = stm32l4_write_options(bank); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +/* Count is in halfwords */ +static int stm32l4_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer, + uint32_t offset, uint32_t count) +{ + struct target *target = bank->target; + uint32_t buffer_size = 16384; + struct working_area *write_algorithm; + struct working_area *source; + uint32_t address = bank->base + offset; + struct reg_param reg_params[5]; + struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info; + int retval = ERROR_OK; + + /* See contrib/loaders/flash/stm32l4x.S for source and + * hints how to generate the data! + */ + + static const uint8_t stm32l4_flash_write_code[] = { + 0xd0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x80, 0xb8, 0xf1, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd0, 0x47, 0x68, + 0xb8, 0xeb, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2e, 0xf5, 0xd3, 0xdf, 0xf8, 0x3c, 0x60, + 0x66, 0x61, 0x57, 0xf8, 0x04, 0x6b, 0x42, 0xf8, 0x04, 0x6b, 0x57, 0xf8, + 0x04, 0x6b, 0x42, 0xf8, 0x04, 0x6b, 0xbf, 0xf3, 0x4f, 0x8f, 0x26, 0x69, + 0x16, 0xf4, 0x80, 0x3f, 0xfb, 0xd1, 0x16, 0xf0, 0xfa, 0x0f, 0x07, 0xd1, + 0x8f, 0x42, 0x28, 0xbf, 0x00, 0xf1, 0x08, 0x07, 0x47, 0x60, 0x01, 0x3b, + 0x13, 0xb1, 0xd9, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x60, 0x30, 0x46, 0x00, 0xbe, + 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 + }; + + if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(stm32l4_flash_write_code), + &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) { + LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes"); + return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE; + }; + + retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address, + sizeof(stm32l4_flash_write_code), + stm32l4_flash_write_code); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + /* memory buffer */ + while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != + ERROR_OK) { + buffer_size /= 2; + if (buffer_size <= 256) { + /* we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a + * buffer, free the algorithm */ + target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm); + + LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes"); + return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE; + } + }; + + armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC; + armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD; + + init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT); /* buffer start, status (out) */ + init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* buffer end */ + init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* target address */ + init_reg_param(®_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* count (double word-64bit) */ + init_reg_param(®_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* flash base */ + + buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address); + buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, source->address + source->size); + buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, address); + buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, count / 4); + buf_set_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32, STM32_FLASH_BASE); + + retval = target_run_flash_async_algorithm(target, buffer, count, 2, + 0, NULL, + 5, reg_params, + source->address, source->size, + write_algorithm->address, 0, + &armv7m_info); + + if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED) { + LOG_ERROR("error executing stm32l4 flash write algorithm"); + + uint32_t error = buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32) & FLASH_ERROR; + + if (error & FLASH_WRPERR) + LOG_ERROR("flash memory write protected"); + + if (error != 0) { + LOG_ERROR("flash write failed = %08" PRIx32, error); + /* Clear but report errors */ + target_write_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_SR, error); + retval = ERROR_FAIL; + } + } + + target_free_working_area(target, source); + target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm); + + destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]); + destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]); + destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]); + destroy_reg_param(®_params[3]); + destroy_reg_param(®_params[4]); + + return retval; +} + +static int stm32l4_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer, + uint32_t offset, uint32_t count) +{ + struct target *target = bank->target; + int retval; + + if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { + LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); + return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; + } + + if (offset & 0x7) { + LOG_WARNING("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 8-byte alignment", + offset); + return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT; + } + + if (count & 0x7) { + LOG_WARNING("Padding %d bytes to keep 8-byte write size", + count & 7); + count = (count + 7) & ~7; + /* This pads the write chunk with random bytes by overrunning the + * write buffer. Padding with the erased pattern 0xff is purely + * cosmetical, as 8-byte flash words are ECC secured and the first + * write will program the ECC bits. A second write would need + * to reprogramm these ECC bits. + * But this can only be done after erase! + */ + } + + retval = stm32l4_unlock_reg(target); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + /* Only full double words (8-byte) can be programmed*/ + retval = stm32l4_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, count / 2); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) { + LOG_WARNING("block write failed"); + return retval; + } + + LOG_WARNING("block write succeeded"); + return target_write_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_CR, FLASH_LOCK); +} + +static int stm32l4_probe(struct flash_bank *bank) +{ + struct target *target = bank->target; + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + int i; + uint16_t flash_size_in_kb = 0xffff; + uint32_t device_id; + uint32_t options; + uint32_t base_address = 0x08000000; + + stm32l4_info->probed = 0; + + /* read stm32 device id register */ + int retval = target_read_u32(target, DBGMCU_IDCODE, &device_id); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + LOG_INFO("device id = 0x%08" PRIx32 "", device_id); + + /* set max flash size depending on family */ + switch (device_id & 0xfff) { + case 0x415: + break; + default: + LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a STM32L4 family."); + return ERROR_FAIL; + } + + /* get flash size from target. */ + retval = target_read_u16(target, FLASH_SIZE_REG, &flash_size_in_kb); + + /* get options to for DUAL BANK. */ + retval = target_read_u32(target, STM32_FLASH_OPTR, &options); + + /* only devices with < 1024 kiB may be set to single bank dual banks */ + if ((flash_size_in_kb == 1024) || !(options & OPT_DUALBANK)) + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.bank_b_start = 256; + else + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.bank_b_start = flash_size_in_kb << 9; + + LOG_INFO("flash size = %dkbytes", flash_size_in_kb); + + /* did we assign flash size? */ + assert((flash_size_in_kb != 0xffff) && flash_size_in_kb); + + /* calculate numbers of pages */ + int num_pages = flash_size_in_kb / 2; + + /* check that calculation result makes sense */ + assert(num_pages > 0); + + if (bank->sectors) { + free(bank->sectors); + bank->sectors = NULL; + } + + bank->base = base_address; + bank->size = num_pages * (1 << 11); + bank->num_sectors = num_pages; + bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_pages); + if (!bank->sectors) + return ERROR_FAIL; /* Checkme: What better error to use?*/ + + for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { + bank->sectors[i].offset = i << 11; + bank->sectors[i].size = 1 << 11; + bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1; + bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1; + } + + stm32l4_info->probed = 1; + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static int stm32l4_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank) +{ + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + if (stm32l4_info->probed) + return ERROR_OK; + return stm32l4_probe(bank); +} + +static int get_stm32l4_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size) +{ + struct target *target = bank->target; + uint32_t dbgmcu_idcode; + + /* read stm32 device id register */ + int retval = target_read_u32(target, DBGMCU_IDCODE, &dbgmcu_idcode); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + uint16_t device_id = dbgmcu_idcode & 0xffff; + uint8_t rev_id = dbgmcu_idcode >> 28; + uint8_t rev_minor = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 16; i < 28; i++) { + if (dbgmcu_idcode & (1 << i)) + rev_minor++; + else + break; + } + + const char *device_str; + + switch (device_id) { + case 0x6415: + device_str = "STM32L4xx"; + break; + + default: + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Cannot identify target as a STM32L4\n"); + return ERROR_FAIL; + } + + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s - Rev: %1d.%02d", + device_str, rev_id, rev_minor); + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32l4_handle_lock_command) +{ + struct target *target = NULL; + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = NULL; + + if (CMD_ARGC < 1) + return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR; + + struct flash_bank *bank; + int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank); + if (ERROR_OK != retval) + return retval; + + stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + target = bank->target; + + if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { + LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); + return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; + } + + if (stm32l4_read_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) { + command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s failed to read options", + bank->driver->name); + return ERROR_OK; + } + + /* set readout protection */ + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.RDP = 0; + + if (stm32l4_write_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) { + command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s failed to lock device", bank->driver->name); + return ERROR_OK; + } + + command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s locked", bank->driver->name); + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32l4_handle_unlock_command) +{ + struct target *target = NULL; + struct stm32l4_flash_bank *stm32l4_info = NULL; + + if (CMD_ARGC < 1) + return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR; + + struct flash_bank *bank; + int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank); + if (ERROR_OK != retval) + return retval; + + stm32l4_info = bank->driver_priv; + target = bank->target; + + if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { + LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); + return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; + } + + if (stm32l4_read_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) { + command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s failed to read options", bank->driver->name); + return ERROR_OK; + } + + /* clear readout protection and complementary option bytes + * this will also force a device unlock if set */ + stm32l4_info->option_bytes.RDP = 0xAA; + + if (stm32l4_write_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) { + command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s failed to unlock device", + bank->driver->name); + return ERROR_OK; + } + + command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s unlocked.\n" + "INFO: a reset or power cycle is required " + "for the new settings to take effect.", bank->driver->name); + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +static int stm32l4_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t action) +{ + int retval; + struct target *target = bank->target; + + if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) { + LOG_ERROR("Target not halted"); + return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED; + } + + retval = stm32l4_unlock_reg(target); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + /* mass erase flash memory */ + retval = target_write_u32( + target, stm32l4_get_flash_reg(bank, STM32_FLASH_CR), action); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + retval = target_write_u32( + target, stm32l4_get_flash_reg(bank, STM32_FLASH_CR), + action | FLASH_STRT); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + retval = stm32l4_wait_status_busy(bank, FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + retval = target_write_u32( + target, stm32l4_get_flash_reg(bank, STM32_FLASH_CR), FLASH_LOCK); + if (retval != ERROR_OK) + return retval; + + return ERROR_OK; +} + +COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32l4_handle_mass_erase_command) +{ + int i; + uint32_t action; + + if (CMD_ARGC < 1) { + command_print(CMD_CTX, "stm32x mass_erase "); + return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR; + } + + struct flash_bank *bank; + int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank); + if (ERROR_OK != retval) + return retval; + + action = FLASH_MER1 | FLASH_MER2; + retval = stm32l4_mass_erase(bank, action); + if (retval == ERROR_OK) { + /* set all sectors as erased */ + for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) + bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1; + + command_print(CMD_CTX, "stm32x mass erase complete"); + } else { + command_print(CMD_CTX, "stm32x mass erase failed"); + } + + return retval; +} + +static const struct command_registration stm32l4_exec_command_handlers[] = { + { + .name = "lock", + .handler = stm32l4_handle_lock_command, + .mode = COMMAND_EXEC, + .usage = "bank_id", + .help = "Lock entire flash device.", + }, + { + .name = "unlock", + .handler = stm32l4_handle_unlock_command, + .mode = COMMAND_EXEC, + .usage = "bank_id", + .help = "Unlock entire protected flash device.", + }, + { + .name = "mass_erase", + .handler = stm32l4_handle_mass_erase_command, + .mode = COMMAND_EXEC, + .usage = "bank_id", + .help = "Erase entire flash device.", + }, + COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE +}; + +static const struct command_registration stm32l4_command_handlers[] = { + { + .name = "stm32l4x", + .mode = COMMAND_ANY, + .help = "stm32l4x flash command group", + .usage = "", + .chain = stm32l4_exec_command_handlers, + }, + COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE +}; + +struct flash_driver stm32l4x_flash = { + .name = "stm32l4x", + .commands = stm32l4_command_handlers, + .flash_bank_command = stm32l4_flash_bank_command, + .erase = stm32l4_erase, + .protect = stm32l4_protect, + .write = stm32l4_write, + .read = default_flash_read, + .probe = stm32l4_probe, + .auto_probe = stm32l4_auto_probe, + .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check, + .protect_check = stm32l4_protect_check, + .info = get_stm32l4_info, +}; -- 2.39.5