]> git.sur5r.net Git - freertos/blobdiff - FreeRTOS/Source/portable/GCC/ARM_CM0/port.c
Update version number in readiness for V10.3.0 release. Sync SVN with reviewed releas...
[freertos] / FreeRTOS / Source / portable / GCC / ARM_CM0 / port.c
index 501b7a9aefc77985f05335dee489be2195d0c2f9..f5aed42ecf4ed7daeaa9db2a7cfde8c053924689 100644 (file)
@@ -1,67 +1,29 @@
 /*\r
-    FreeRTOS V8.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2014 Real Time Engineers Ltd.\r
-    All rights reserved\r
-\r
-    VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.\r
-\r
-    ***************************************************************************\r
-     *                                                                       *\r
-     *    FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed,    *\r
-     *    robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross          *\r
-     *    platform software that has become a de facto standard.             *\r
-     *                                                                       *\r
-     *    Help yourself get started quickly and support the FreeRTOS         *\r
-     *    project by purchasing a FreeRTOS tutorial book, reference          *\r
-     *    manual, or both from: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation        *\r
-     *                                                                       *\r
-     *    Thank you!                                                         *\r
-     *                                                                       *\r
-    ***************************************************************************\r
-\r
-    This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.\r
-\r
-    FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under\r
-    the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the\r
-    Free Software Foundation >>!AND MODIFIED BY!<< the FreeRTOS exception.\r
-\r
-    >>!   NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to     !<<\r
-    >>!   distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being   !<<\r
-    >>!   obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components     !<<\r
-    >>!   outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.                                   !<<\r
-\r
-    FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\r
-    WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS\r
-    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  Full license text is available from the following\r
-    link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html\r
-\r
-    1 tab == 4 spaces!\r
-\r
-    ***************************************************************************\r
-     *                                                                       *\r
-     *    Having a problem?  Start by reading the FAQ "My application does   *\r
-     *    not run, what could be wrong?"                                     *\r
-     *                                                                       *\r
-     *    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html                               *\r
-     *                                                                       *\r
-    ***************************************************************************\r
-\r
-    http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, books, training, latest versions,\r
-    license and Real Time Engineers Ltd. contact details.\r
-\r
-    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,\r
-    including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS\r
-    compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.\r
-\r
-    http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High\r
-    Integrity Systems to sell under the OpenRTOS brand.  Low cost OpenRTOS\r
-    licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and middleware.\r
-\r
-    http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety\r
-    engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and\r
-    mission critical applications that require provable dependability.\r
-\r
-    1 tab == 4 spaces!\r
-*/\r
+ * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.0\r
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.\r
+ *\r
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of\r
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in\r
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to\r
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of\r
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,\r
+ * subject to the following conditions:\r
+ *\r
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\r
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.\r
+ *\r
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\r
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS\r
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR\r
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER\r
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN\r
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\r
+ *\r
+ * http://www.FreeRTOS.org\r
+ * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos\r
+ *\r
+ * 1 tab == 4 spaces!\r
+ */\r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------\r
  * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM0 port.\r
 #include "task.h"\r
 \r
 /* Constants required to manipulate the NVIC. */\r
-#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL          ( ( volatile uint32_t *) 0xe000e010 )\r
-#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD          ( ( volatile uint32_t *) 0xe000e014 )\r
-#define portNVIC_INT_CTRL                      ( ( volatile uint32_t *) 0xe000ed04 )\r
-#define portNVIC_SYSPRI2                       ( ( volatile uint32_t *) 0xe000ed20 )\r
-#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK           0x00000004\r
-#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT           0x00000002\r
-#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE                0x00000001\r
-#define portNVIC_PENDSVSET                     0x10000000\r
-#define portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY     ( 255UL )\r
-#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI                    ( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 16UL )\r
-#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI           ( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 24UL )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG                      ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG                      ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG     ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )\r
+#define portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG                          ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed04 ) )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG                           ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT                       ( 1UL << 2UL )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT                       ( 1UL << 1UL )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT                    ( 1UL << 0UL )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT                ( 1UL << 16UL )\r
+#define portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT                         ( 1UL << 28UL )\r
+#define portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY             ( 255UL )\r
+#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI                            ( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 16UL )\r
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI                   ( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 24UL )\r
 \r
 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */\r
 #define portINITIAL_XPSR                       ( 0x01000000 )\r
 \r
+/* The systick is a 24-bit counter. */\r
+#define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER                          ( 0xffffffUL )\r
+\r
+/* A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would have\r
+occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle\r
+calculations. */\r
+#ifndef portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR\r
+       #define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR                        ( 45UL )\r
+#endif\r
+\r
 /* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of\r
-prvTaskExitError() in case is messes up unwinding of the stack in the\r
+prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack in the\r
 debugger. */\r
 #ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS\r
        #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS\r
@@ -96,14 +70,12 @@ debugger. */
        #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError\r
 #endif\r
 \r
-/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting\r
-variable. */\r
-static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;\r
-\r
 /*\r
- * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.\r
+ * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.  The implementation in this\r
+ * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to\r
+ * generate the tick interrupt.\r
  */\r
-static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );\r
+void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );\r
 \r
 /*\r
  * Exception handlers.\r
@@ -124,6 +96,37 @@ static void prvTaskExitError( void );
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
+/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting\r
+variable. */\r
+static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+/*\r
+* The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.\r
+*/\r
+#if( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )\r
+       static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;\r
+#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
+\r
+/*\r
+ * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the\r
+ * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.\r
+ */\r
+#if( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )\r
+       static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;\r
+#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
+\r
+/*\r
+ * Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low\r
+ * power functionality only.\r
+ */\r
+#if( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )\r
+       static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;\r
+#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
 /*\r
  * See header file for description.\r
  */\r
@@ -147,6 +150,8 @@ StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t px
 \r
 static void prvTaskExitError( void )\r
 {\r
+volatile uint32_t ulDummy = 0UL;\r
+\r
        /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to\r
        its caller as there is nothing to return to.  If a task wants to exit it\r
        should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).\r
@@ -155,7 +160,16 @@ static void prvTaskExitError( void )
        defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */\r
        configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );\r
        portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();\r
-       for( ;; );\r
+       while( ulDummy == 0 )\r
+       {\r
+               /* This file calls prvTaskExitError() after the scheduler has been\r
+               started to remove a compiler warning about the function being defined\r
+               but never called.  ulDummy is used purely to quieten other warnings\r
+               about code appearing after this function is called - making ulDummy\r
+               volatile makes the compiler think the function could return and\r
+               therefore not output an 'unreachable code' warning for code that appears\r
+               after it. */\r
+       }\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
@@ -172,19 +186,23 @@ void vPortStartFirstTask( void )
        table offset register that can be used to locate the initial stack value.\r
        Not all M0 parts have the application vector table at address 0. */\r
        __asm volatile(\r
-       "       ldr     r2, pxCurrentTCBConst2  \n" /* Obtain location of pxCurrentTCB. */\r
-       "       ldr r3, [r2]                            \n"\r
-       "       ldr r0, [r3]                            \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */\r
-       "       add r0, #32                                     \n" /* Discard everything up to r0. */\r
-       "       msr psp, r0                                     \n" /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */\r
+       "       .syntax unified                         \n"\r
+       "       ldr  r2, pxCurrentTCBConst2     \n" /* Obtain location of pxCurrentTCB. */\r
+       "       ldr  r3, [r2]                           \n"\r
+       "       ldr  r0, [r3]                           \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */\r
+       "       adds r0, #32                                    \n" /* Discard everything up to r0. */\r
+       "       msr  psp, r0                                    \n" /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */\r
        "       movs r0, #2                                     \n" /* Switch to the psp stack. */\r
-       "       msr CONTROL, r0                         \n"\r
-       "       pop {r0-r5}                                     \n" /* Pop the registers that are saved automatically. */\r
-       "       mov lr, r5                                      \n" /* lr is now in r5. */\r
+       "       msr  CONTROL, r0                                \n"\r
+       "       isb                                                     \n"\r
+       "       pop  {r0-r5}                                    \n" /* Pop the registers that are saved automatically. */\r
+       "       mov  lr, r5                                     \n" /* lr is now in r5. */\r
+       "       pop  {r3}                                       \n" /* Return address is now in r3. */\r
+       "       pop  {r2}                                       \n" /* Pop and discard XPSR. */\r
        "       cpsie i                                         \n" /* The first task has its context and interrupts can be enabled. */\r
-       "       pop {pc}                                        \n" /* Finally, pop the PC to jump to the user defined task code. */\r
+       "       bx   r3                                         \n" /* Finally, jump to the user defined task code. */\r
        "                                                               \n"\r
-       "       .align 2                                        \n"\r
+       "       .align 4                                        \n"\r
        "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB   "\r
                                  );\r
 }\r
@@ -195,13 +213,13 @@ void vPortStartFirstTask( void )
  */\r
 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )\r
 {\r
-       /* Make PendSV, CallSV and SysTick the same priroity as the kernel. */\r
-       *(portNVIC_SYSPRI2) |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;\r
-       *(portNVIC_SYSPRI2) |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;\r
+       /* Make PendSV, CallSV and SysTick the same priority as the kernel. */\r
+       portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;\r
+       portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;\r
 \r
        /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR.  Interrupts are disabled\r
        here already. */\r
-       prvSetupTimerInterrupt();\r
+       vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();\r
 \r
        /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */\r
        uxCriticalNesting = 0;\r
@@ -212,7 +230,10 @@ BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
        /* Should never get here as the tasks will now be executing!  Call the task\r
        exit error function to prevent compiler warnings about a static function\r
        not being called in the case that the application writer overrides this\r
-       functionality by defining configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS. */\r
+       functionality by defining configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS.  Call\r
+       vTaskSwitchContext() so link time optimisation does not remove the\r
+       symbol. */\r
+       vTaskSwitchContext();\r
        prvTaskExitError();\r
 \r
        /* Should not get here! */\r
@@ -231,20 +252,20 @@ void vPortEndScheduler( void )
 void vPortYield( void )\r
 {\r
        /* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */\r
-       *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;\r
+       portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;\r
 \r
        /* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is completely\r
        within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */\r
-       __asm volatile( "dsb" );\r
+       __asm volatile( "dsb" ::: "memory" );\r
        __asm volatile( "isb" );\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 void vPortEnterCritical( void )\r
 {\r
-    portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();\r
-    uxCriticalNesting++;\r
-       __asm volatile( "dsb" );\r
+       portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();\r
+       uxCriticalNesting++;\r
+       __asm volatile( "dsb" ::: "memory" );\r
        __asm volatile( "isb" );\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
@@ -252,11 +273,11 @@ void vPortEnterCritical( void )
 void vPortExitCritical( void )\r
 {\r
        configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );\r
-    uxCriticalNesting--;\r
-    if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )\r
-    {\r
-        portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();\r
-    }\r
+       uxCriticalNesting--;\r
+       if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )\r
+       {\r
+               portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();\r
+       }\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
@@ -266,22 +287,18 @@ uint32_t ulSetInterruptMaskFromISR( void )
                                        " mrs r0, PRIMASK       \n"\r
                                        " cpsid i                       \n"\r
                                        " bx lr                           "\r
+                                       ::: "memory"\r
                                  );\r
-\r
-       /* To avoid compiler warnings.  This line will never be reached. */\r
-       return 0;\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-void vClearInterruptMaskFromISR( uint32_t ulMask )\r
+void vClearInterruptMaskFromISR( __attribute__( ( unused ) ) uint32_t ulMask )\r
 {\r
        __asm volatile(\r
                                        " msr PRIMASK, r0       \n"\r
                                        " bx lr                           "\r
+                                       ::: "memory"\r
                                  );\r
-\r
-       /* Just to avoid compiler warning. */\r
-       ( void ) ulMask;\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
@@ -291,19 +308,20 @@ void xPortPendSVHandler( void )
 \r
        __asm volatile\r
        (\r
+       "       .syntax unified                                         \n"\r
        "       mrs r0, psp                                                     \n"\r
        "                                                                               \n"\r
        "       ldr     r3, pxCurrentTCBConst                   \n" /* Get the location of the current TCB. */\r
        "       ldr     r2, [r3]                                                \n"\r
        "                                                                               \n"\r
-       "       sub r0, r0, #32                                         \n" /* Make space for the remaining low registers. */\r
+       "       subs r0, r0, #32                                        \n" /* Make space for the remaining low registers. */\r
        "       str r0, [r2]                                            \n" /* Save the new top of stack. */\r
        "       stmia r0!, {r4-r7}                                      \n" /* Store the low registers that are not saved automatically. */\r
        "       mov r4, r8                                                      \n" /* Store the high registers. */\r
        "       mov r5, r9                                                      \n"\r
        "       mov r6, r10                                                     \n"\r
        "       mov r7, r11                                                     \n"\r
-       "       stmia r0!, {r4-r7}                      \n"\r
+       "       stmia r0!, {r4-r7}                                      \n"\r
        "                                                                               \n"\r
        "       push {r3, r14}                                          \n"\r
        "       cpsid i                                                         \n"\r
@@ -313,7 +331,7 @@ void xPortPendSVHandler( void )
        "                                                                               \n"\r
        "       ldr r1, [r2]                                            \n"\r
        "       ldr r0, [r1]                                            \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */\r
-       "       add r0, r0, #16                                         \n" /* Move to the high registers. */\r
+       "       adds r0, r0, #16                                        \n" /* Move to the high registers. */\r
        "       ldmia r0!, {r4-r7}                                      \n" /* Pop the high registers. */\r
        "       mov r8, r4                                                      \n"\r
        "       mov r9, r5                                                      \n"\r
@@ -322,12 +340,12 @@ void xPortPendSVHandler( void )
        "                                                                               \n"\r
        "       msr psp, r0                                                     \n" /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */\r
        "                                                                               \n"\r
-       "       sub r0, r0, #32                                         \n" /* Go back for the low registers that are not automatically restored. */\r
-       "       ldmia r0!, {r4-r7}                      \n" /* Pop low registers.  */\r
+       "       subs r0, r0, #32                                        \n" /* Go back for the low registers that are not automatically restored. */\r
+       "       ldmia r0!, {r4-r7}                                      \n" /* Pop low registers.  */\r
        "                                                                               \n"\r
        "       bx r3                                                           \n"\r
        "                                                                               \n"\r
-       "       .align 2                                                        \n"\r
+       "       .align 4                                                        \n"\r
        "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB    "\r
        );\r
 }\r
@@ -343,7 +361,7 @@ uint32_t ulPreviousMask;
                if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )\r
                {\r
                        /* Pend a context switch. */\r
-                       *(portNVIC_INT_CTRL) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;\r
+                       portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;\r
                }\r
        }\r
        portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulPreviousMask );\r
@@ -354,11 +372,189 @@ uint32_t ulPreviousMask;
  * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required\r
  * frequency.\r
  */\r
-void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )\r
+__attribute__(( weak )) void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )\r
 {\r
+       /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */\r
+       #if( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )\r
+       {\r
+               ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );\r
+               xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;\r
+               ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR;\r
+       }\r
+       #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
+\r
+       /* Stop and reset the SysTick. */\r
+       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = 0UL;\r
+       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;\r
+\r
        /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */\r
-       *(portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD) = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;\r
-       *(portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL) = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE;\r
+       portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;\r
+       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
+#if( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )\r
+\r
+       __attribute__((weak)) void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )\r
+       {\r
+       uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;\r
+       TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;\r
+\r
+               /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */\r
+               if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )\r
+               {\r
+                       xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               /* Stop the SysTick momentarily.  The time the SysTick is stopped for\r
+               is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will\r
+               inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the\r
+               kernel with respect to calendar time. */\r
+               portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG &= ~portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
+\r
+               /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime\r
+               tick periods.  -1 is used because this code will execute part way\r
+               through one of the tick periods. */\r
+               ulReloadValue = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );\r
+               if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )\r
+               {\r
+                       ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()\r
+               method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */\r
+               __asm volatile( "cpsid i" ::: "memory" );\r
+               __asm volatile( "dsb" );\r
+               __asm volatile( "isb" );\r
+\r
+               /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler\r
+               to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */\r
+               if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )\r
+               {\r
+                       /* Restart from whatever is left in the count register to complete\r
+                       this tick period. */\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;\r
+\r
+                       /* Restart SysTick. */\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
+\r
+                       /* Reset the reload register to the value required for normal tick\r
+                       periods. */\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;\r
+\r
+                       /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the cpsid instruction()\r
+                       above. */\r
+                       __asm volatile( "cpsie i" ::: "memory" );\r
+               }\r
+               else\r
+               {\r
+                       /* Set the new reload value. */\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;\r
+\r
+                       /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to\r
+                       zero. */\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;\r
+\r
+                       /* Restart SysTick. */\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
+\r
+                       /* Sleep until something happens.  configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can\r
+                       set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains\r
+                       its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi\r
+                       should not be executed again.  However, the original expected idle\r
+                       time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */\r
+                       xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;\r
+                       configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );\r
+                       if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )\r
+                       {\r
+                               __asm volatile( "dsb" ::: "memory" );\r
+                               __asm volatile( "wfi" );\r
+                               __asm volatile( "isb" );\r
+                       }\r
+                       configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );\r
+\r
+                       /* Re-enable interrupts to allow the interrupt that brought the MCU\r
+                       out of sleep mode to execute immediately.  see comments above\r
+                       __disable_interrupt() call above. */\r
+                       __asm volatile( "cpsie i" ::: "memory" );\r
+                       __asm volatile( "dsb" );\r
+                       __asm volatile( "isb" );\r
+\r
+                       /* Disable interrupts again because the clock is about to be stopped\r
+                       and interrupts that execute while the clock is stopped will increase\r
+                       any slippage between the time maintained by the RTOS and calendar\r
+                       time. */\r
+                       __asm volatile( "cpsid i" ::: "memory" );\r
+                       __asm volatile( "dsb" );\r
+                       __asm volatile( "isb" );\r
+\r
+                       /* Disable the SysTick clock without reading the\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG register to ensure the\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT is not cleared if it is set.  Again,\r
+                       the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted for as best it can\r
+                       be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result in some tiny\r
+                       drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to calendar\r
+                       time*/\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );\r
+\r
+                       /* Determine if the SysTick clock has already counted to zero and\r
+                       been set back to the current reload value (the reload back being\r
+                       correct for the entire expected idle time) or if the SysTick is yet\r
+                       to count to zero (in which case an interrupt other than the SysTick\r
+                       must have brought the system out of sleep mode). */\r
+                       if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )\r
+                       {\r
+                               uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;\r
+\r
+                               /* The tick interrupt is already pending, and the SysTick count\r
+                               reloaded with ulReloadValue.  Reset the\r
+                               portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG with whatever remains of this tick\r
+                               period. */\r
+                               ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );\r
+\r
+                               /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow\r
+                               underflowed because the post sleep hook did something\r
+                               that took too long. */\r
+                               if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue < ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )\r
+                               {\r
+                                       ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );\r
+                               }\r
+\r
+                               portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;\r
+\r
+                               /* As the pending tick will be processed as soon as this\r
+                               function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick is stepped\r
+                               forward by one less than the time spent waiting. */\r
+                               ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;\r
+                       }\r
+                       else\r
+                       {\r
+                               /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep.\r
+                               Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick\r
+                               periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part\r
+                               ticks). */\r
+                               ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;\r
+\r
+                               /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor\r
+                               was waiting? */\r
+                               ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;\r
+\r
+                               /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick\r
+                               period remains. */\r
+                               portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1UL ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;\r
+                       }\r
+\r
+                       /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG\r
+                       again, then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard\r
+                       value. */\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
+                       vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );\r
+                       portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;\r
+\r
+                       /* Exit with interrpts enabled. */\r
+                       __asm volatile( "cpsie i" ::: "memory" );\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r