]> git.sur5r.net Git - i3/i3/blobdiff - src/commands.c
Merge pull request #3102 from jolange/fix3071
[i3/i3] / src / commands.c
index c9746ba49d1294ce462e878c6dad711b05daa7cf..73164f325a07a7f19bb50fd3028e5ae9c44e2730 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#undef I3__FILE__
-#define I3__FILE__ "commands.c"
 /*
  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
  *
@@ -9,10 +7,16 @@
  * commands.c: all command functions (see commands_parser.c)
  *
  */
+#include "all.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <float.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
-#include "all.h"
+#ifdef I3_ASAN_ENABLED
+#include <sanitizer/lsan_interface.h>
+#endif
+
 #include "shmlog.h"
 
 // Macros to make the YAJL API a bit easier to use.
         }                                               \
     } while (0)
 
+/** If an error occurred during parsing of the criteria, we want to exit instead
+ * of relying on fallback behavior. See #2091. */
+#define HANDLE_INVALID_MATCH                                   \
+    do {                                                       \
+        if (current_match->error != NULL) {                    \
+            yerror("Invalid match: %s", current_match->error); \
+            return;                                            \
+        }                                                      \
+    } while (0)
+
 /** When the command did not include match criteria (!), we use the currently
  * focused container. Do not confuse this case with a command which included
  * criteria but which did not match any windows. This macro has to be called in
  */
 #define HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH                              \
     do {                                                \
+        HANDLE_INVALID_MATCH;                           \
+                                                        \
         if (match_is_empty(current_match)) {            \
+            while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&owindows)) {           \
+                owindow *ow = TAILQ_FIRST(&owindows);   \
+                TAILQ_REMOVE(&owindows, ow, owindows);  \
+                free(ow);                               \
+            }                                           \
             owindow *ow = smalloc(sizeof(owindow));     \
             ow->con = focused;                          \
             TAILQ_INIT(&owindows);                      \
         }                                               \
     } while (0)
 
-/*
- * Returns true if a is definitely greater than b (using the given epsilon)
- *
- */
-static bool definitelyGreaterThan(float a, float b, float epsilon) {
-    return (a - b) > ((fabs(a) < fabs(b) ? fabs(b) : fabs(a)) * epsilon);
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns the output containing the given container.
- */
-static Output *get_output_of_con(Con *con) {
-    Con *output_con = con_get_output(con);
-    Output *output = get_output_by_name(output_con->name);
-    assert(output != NULL);
-
-    return output;
-}
-
 /*
  * Checks whether we switched to a new workspace and returns false in that case,
  * signaling that further workspace switching should be done by the calling function
@@ -121,102 +123,6 @@ static Con *maybe_auto_back_and_forth_workspace(Con *workspace) {
     return workspace;
 }
 
-// This code is commented out because we might recycle it for popping up error
-// messages on parser errors.
-#if 0
-static pid_t migration_pid = -1;
-
-/*
- * Handler which will be called when we get a SIGCHLD for the nagbar, meaning
- * it exited (or could not be started, depending on the exit code).
- *
- */
-static void nagbar_exited(EV_P_ ev_child *watcher, int revents) {
-    ev_child_stop(EV_A_ watcher);
-    if (!WIFEXITED(watcher->rstatus)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: i3-nagbar did not exit normally.\n");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(watcher->rstatus);
-    printf("i3-nagbar process exited with status %d\n", exitcode);
-    if (exitcode == 2) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: i3-nagbar could not be found. Is it correctly installed on your system?\n");
-    }
-
-    migration_pid = -1;
-}
-
-/* We need ev >= 4 for the following code. Since it is not *that* important (it
- * only makes sure that there are no i3-nagbar instances left behind) we still
- * support old systems with libev 3. */
-#if EV_VERSION_MAJOR >= 4
-/*
- * Cleanup handler. Will be called when i3 exits. Kills i3-nagbar with signal
- * SIGKILL (9) to make sure there are no left-over i3-nagbar processes.
- *
- */
-static void nagbar_cleanup(EV_P_ ev_cleanup *watcher, int revent) {
-    if (migration_pid != -1) {
-        LOG("Sending SIGKILL (9) to i3-nagbar with PID %d\n", migration_pid);
-        kill(migration_pid, SIGKILL);
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-void cmd_MIGRATION_start_nagbar(void) {
-    if (migration_pid != -1) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "i3-nagbar already running.\n");
-        return;
-    }
-    fprintf(stderr, "Starting i3-nagbar, command parsing differs from expected output.\n");
-    ELOG("Please report this on IRC or in the bugtracker. Make sure to include the full debug level logfile:\n");
-    ELOG("i3-dump-log | gzip -9c > /tmp/i3.log.gz\n");
-    ELOG("FYI: Your i3 version is " I3_VERSION "\n");
-    migration_pid = fork();
-    if (migration_pid == -1) {
-        warn("Could not fork()");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* child */
-    if (migration_pid == 0) {
-        char *pageraction;
-        sasprintf(&pageraction, "i3-sensible-terminal -e i3-sensible-pager \"%s\"", errorfilename);
-        char *argv[] = {
-            NULL, /* will be replaced by the executable path */
-            "-t",
-            "error",
-            "-m",
-            "You found a parsing error. Please, please, please, report it!",
-            "-b",
-            "show errors",
-            pageraction,
-            NULL
-        };
-        exec_i3_utility("i3-nagbar", argv);
-    }
-
-    /* parent */
-    /* install a child watcher */
-    ev_child *child = smalloc(sizeof(ev_child));
-    ev_child_init(child, &nagbar_exited, migration_pid, 0);
-    ev_child_start(main_loop, child);
-
-/* We need ev >= 4 for the following code. Since it is not *that* important (it
- * only makes sure that there are no i3-nagbar instances left behind) we still
- * support old systems with libev 3. */
-#if EV_VERSION_MAJOR >= 4
-    /* install a cleanup watcher (will be called when i3 exits and i3-nagbar is
-     * still running) */
-    ev_cleanup *cleanup = smalloc(sizeof(ev_cleanup));
-    ev_cleanup_init(cleanup, nagbar_cleanup);
-    ev_cleanup_start(main_loop, cleanup);
-#endif
-}
-
-#endif
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Criteria functions.
  ******************************************************************************/
@@ -228,7 +134,9 @@ void cmd_MIGRATION_start_nagbar(void) {
  */
 typedef struct owindow {
     Con *con;
-    TAILQ_ENTRY(owindow) owindows;
+
+    TAILQ_ENTRY(owindow)
+    owindows;
 } owindow;
 
 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(owindows_head, owindow) owindows_head;
@@ -282,27 +190,61 @@ void cmd_criteria_match_windows(I3_CMD) {
         next = TAILQ_NEXT(next, owindows);
 
         DLOG("checking if con %p / %s matches\n", current->con, current->con->name);
+
+        /* We use this flag to prevent matching on window-less containers if
+         * only window-specific criteria were specified. */
+        bool accept_match = false;
+
         if (current_match->con_id != NULL) {
+            accept_match = true;
+
             if (current_match->con_id == current->con) {
-                DLOG("matches container!\n");
-                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
+                DLOG("con_id matched.\n");
             } else {
-                DLOG("doesnt match\n");
-                free(current);
+                DLOG("con_id does not match.\n");
+                FREE(current);
+                continue;
             }
-        } else if (current_match->mark != NULL && current->con->mark != NULL &&
-                   regex_matches(current_match->mark, current->con->mark)) {
-            DLOG("match by mark\n");
-            TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
-        } else {
-            if (current->con->window && match_matches_window(current_match, current->con->window)) {
+        }
+
+        if (current_match->mark != NULL && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&(current->con->marks_head))) {
+            accept_match = true;
+            bool matched_by_mark = false;
+
+            mark_t *mark;
+            TAILQ_FOREACH(mark, &(current->con->marks_head), marks) {
+                if (!regex_matches(current_match->mark, mark->name))
+                    continue;
+
+                DLOG("match by mark\n");
+                matched_by_mark = true;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (!matched_by_mark) {
+                DLOG("mark does not match.\n");
+                FREE(current);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (current->con->window != NULL) {
+            if (match_matches_window(current_match, current->con->window)) {
                 DLOG("matches window!\n");
-                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
+                accept_match = true;
             } else {
-                DLOG("doesnt match\n");
-                free(current);
+                DLOG("doesn't match\n");
+                FREE(current);
+                continue;
             }
         }
+
+        if (accept_match) {
+            TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
+        } else {
+            FREE(current);
+            continue;
+        }
     }
 
     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
@@ -397,16 +339,17 @@ void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_back_and_forth(I3_CMD) {
 }
 
 /*
- * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] workspace <name>'.
+ * Implementation of 'move [--no-auto-back-and-forth] [window|container] [to] workspace <name>'.
  *
  */
-void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_name(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
+void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_name(I3_CMD, const char *name, const char *_no_auto_back_and_forth) {
     if (strncasecmp(name, "__", strlen("__")) == 0) {
         LOG("You cannot move containers to i3-internal workspaces (\"%s\").\n", name);
         ysuccess(false);
         return;
     }
 
+    const bool no_auto_back_and_forth = (_no_auto_back_and_forth != NULL);
     owindow *current;
 
     /* We have nothing to move:
@@ -426,7 +369,8 @@ void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_name(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
     /* get the workspace */
     Con *ws = workspace_get(name, NULL);
 
-    ws = maybe_auto_back_and_forth_workspace(ws);
+    if (!no_auto_back_and_forth)
+        ws = maybe_auto_back_and_forth_workspace(ws);
 
     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
 
@@ -441,10 +385,11 @@ void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_name(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
 }
 
 /*
- * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] workspace number <name>'.
+ * Implementation of 'move [--no-auto-back-and-forth] [window|container] [to] workspace number <name>'.
  *
  */
-void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_number(I3_CMD, const char *which) {
+void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_number(I3_CMD, const char *which, const char *_no_auto_back_and_forth) {
+    const bool no_auto_back_and_forth = (_no_auto_back_and_forth != NULL);
     owindow *current;
 
     /* We have nothing to move:
@@ -477,7 +422,8 @@ void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_number(I3_CMD, const char *which) {
         workspace = workspace_get(which, NULL);
     }
 
-    workspace = maybe_auto_back_and_forth_workspace(workspace);
+    if (!no_auto_back_and_forth)
+        workspace = maybe_auto_back_and_forth_workspace(workspace);
 
     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
 
@@ -557,7 +503,7 @@ static bool cmd_resize_tiling_direction(I3_CMD, Con *current, const char *way, c
     else
         search_direction = D_DOWN;
 
-    bool res = resize_find_tiling_participants(&first, &second, search_direction);
+    bool res = resize_find_tiling_participants(&first, &second, search_direction, false);
     if (!res) {
         LOG("No second container in this direction found.\n");
         ysuccess(false);
@@ -571,8 +517,8 @@ static bool cmd_resize_tiling_direction(I3_CMD, Con *current, const char *way, c
     LOG("default percentage = %f\n", percentage);
 
     /* resize */
-    LOG("second->percent = %f\n", second->percent);
     LOG("first->percent before = %f\n", first->percent);
+    LOG("second->percent before = %f\n", second->percent);
     if (first->percent == 0.0)
         first->percent = percentage;
     if (second->percent == 0.0)
@@ -581,12 +527,10 @@ static bool cmd_resize_tiling_direction(I3_CMD, Con *current, const char *way, c
     double new_second_percent = second->percent - ((double)ppt / 100.0);
     LOG("new_first_percent = %f\n", new_first_percent);
     LOG("new_second_percent = %f\n", new_second_percent);
-    /* Ensure that the new percentages are positive and greater than
-     * 0.05 to have a reasonable minimum size. */
-    if (definitelyGreaterThan(new_first_percent, 0.05, DBL_EPSILON) &&
-        definitelyGreaterThan(new_second_percent, 0.05, DBL_EPSILON)) {
-        first->percent += ((double)ppt / 100.0);
-        second->percent -= ((double)ppt / 100.0);
+    /* Ensure that the new percentages are positive. */
+    if (new_first_percent > 0.0 && new_second_percent > 0.0) {
+        first->percent = new_first_percent;
+        second->percent = new_second_percent;
         LOG("first->percent after = %f\n", first->percent);
         LOG("second->percent after = %f\n", second->percent);
     } else {
@@ -598,19 +542,15 @@ static bool cmd_resize_tiling_direction(I3_CMD, Con *current, const char *way, c
 
 static bool cmd_resize_tiling_width_height(I3_CMD, Con *current, const char *way, const char *direction, int ppt) {
     LOG("width/height resize\n");
-    /* get the appropriate current container (skip stacked/tabbed cons) */
-    while (current->parent->layout == L_STACKED ||
-           current->parent->layout == L_TABBED)
-        current = current->parent;
-
-    /* Then further go up until we find one with the matching orientation. */
-    orientation_t search_orientation =
-        (strcmp(direction, "width") == 0 ? HORIZ : VERT);
 
-    while (current->type != CT_WORKSPACE &&
-           current->type != CT_FLOATING_CON &&
-           con_orientation(current->parent) != search_orientation)
-        current = current->parent;
+    /* get the appropriate current container (skip stacked/tabbed cons) */
+    Con *dummy = NULL;
+    direction_t search_direction = (strcmp(direction, "width") == 0 ? D_LEFT : D_DOWN);
+    bool search_result = resize_find_tiling_participants(&current, &dummy, search_direction, true);
+    if (search_result == false) {
+        ysuccess(false);
+        return false;
+    }
 
     /* get the default percentage */
     int children = con_num_children(current->parent);
@@ -618,24 +558,6 @@ static bool cmd_resize_tiling_width_height(I3_CMD, Con *current, const char *way
     double percentage = 1.0 / children;
     LOG("default percentage = %f\n", percentage);
 
-    orientation_t orientation = con_orientation(current->parent);
-
-    if ((orientation == HORIZ &&
-         strcmp(direction, "height") == 0) ||
-        (orientation == VERT &&
-         strcmp(direction, "width") == 0)) {
-        LOG("You cannot resize in that direction. Your focus is in a %s split container currently.\n",
-            (orientation == HORIZ ? "horizontal" : "vertical"));
-        ysuccess(false);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (children == 1) {
-        LOG("This is the only container, cannot resize.\n");
-        ysuccess(false);
-        return false;
-    }
-
     /* Ensure all the other children have a percentage set. */
     Con *child;
     TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(current->parent->nodes_head), nodes) {
@@ -648,24 +570,23 @@ static bool cmd_resize_tiling_width_height(I3_CMD, Con *current, const char *way
     double subtract_percent = ((double)ppt / 100.0) / (children - 1);
     LOG("new_current_percent = %f\n", new_current_percent);
     LOG("subtract_percent = %f\n", subtract_percent);
-    /* Ensure that the new percentages are positive and greater than
-     * 0.05 to have a reasonable minimum size. */
+    /* Ensure that the new percentages are positive. */
     TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(current->parent->nodes_head), nodes) {
         if (child == current)
             continue;
-        if (!definitelyGreaterThan(child->percent - subtract_percent, 0.05, DBL_EPSILON)) {
+        if (child->percent - subtract_percent <= 0.0) {
             LOG("Not resizing, already at minimum size (child %p would end up with a size of %.f\n", child, child->percent - subtract_percent);
             ysuccess(false);
             return false;
         }
     }
-    if (!definitelyGreaterThan(new_current_percent, 0.05, DBL_EPSILON)) {
+    if (new_current_percent <= 0.0) {
         LOG("Not resizing, already at minimum size\n");
         ysuccess(false);
         return false;
     }
 
-    current->percent += ((double)ppt / 100.0);
+    current->percent = new_current_percent;
     LOG("current->percent after = %f\n", current->percent);
 
     TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(current->parent->nodes_head), nodes) {
@@ -722,39 +643,105 @@ void cmd_resize(I3_CMD, const char *way, const char *direction, long resize_px,
 }
 
 /*
- * Implementation of 'resize set <px> [px] <px> [px]'.
+ * Implementation of 'resize set <width> [px | ppt] <height> [px | ppt]'.
  *
  */
-void cmd_resize_set(I3_CMD, long cwidth, long cheight) {
-    DLOG("resizing to %ldx%ld px\n", cwidth, cheight);
-    if (cwidth <= 0 || cheight <= 0) {
-        ELOG("Resize failed: dimensions cannot be negative (was %ldx%ld)\n", cwidth, cheight);
+void cmd_resize_set(I3_CMD, long cwidth, const char *mode_width, long cheight, const char *mode_height) {
+    DLOG("resizing to %ld %s x %ld %s\n", cwidth, mode_width, cheight, mode_height);
+    if (cwidth < 0 || cheight < 0) {
+        ELOG("Resize failed: dimensions cannot be negative (was %ld %s x %ld %s)\n", cwidth, mode_width, cheight, mode_height);
         return;
     }
 
     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
 
     owindow *current;
+    bool success = true;
     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
         Con *floating_con;
         if ((floating_con = con_inside_floating(current->con))) {
+            Con *output = con_get_output(floating_con);
+            if (cwidth == 0) {
+                cwidth = output->rect.width;
+            } else if (mode_width && strcmp(mode_width, "ppt") == 0) {
+                cwidth = output->rect.width * ((double)cwidth / 100.0);
+            }
+            if (cheight == 0) {
+                cheight = output->rect.height;
+            } else if (mode_height && strcmp(mode_height, "ppt") == 0) {
+                cheight = output->rect.height * ((double)cheight / 100.0);
+            }
             floating_resize(floating_con, cwidth, cheight);
         } else {
-            ELOG("Resize failed: %p not a floating container\n", current->con);
+            if (current->con->window && current->con->window->dock) {
+                DLOG("This is a dock window. Not resizing (con = %p)\n)", current->con);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (cwidth > 0 && mode_width && strcmp(mode_width, "ppt") == 0) {
+                /* get the appropriate current container (skip stacked/tabbed cons) */
+                Con *target = current->con;
+                Con *dummy;
+                resize_find_tiling_participants(&target, &dummy, D_LEFT, true);
+
+                /* Calculate new size for the target container */
+                double current_percent = target->percent;
+                char *action_string;
+                long adjustment;
+
+                if (current_percent > cwidth) {
+                    action_string = "shrink";
+                    adjustment = (int)(current_percent * 100) - cwidth;
+                } else {
+                    action_string = "grow";
+                    adjustment = cwidth - (int)(current_percent * 100);
+                }
+
+                /* perform resizing and report failure if not possible */
+                if (!cmd_resize_tiling_width_height(current_match, cmd_output,
+                                                    target, action_string, "width", adjustment)) {
+                    success = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (cheight > 0 && mode_width && strcmp(mode_width, "ppt") == 0) {
+                /* get the appropriate current container (skip stacked/tabbed cons) */
+                Con *target = current->con;
+                Con *dummy;
+                resize_find_tiling_participants(&target, &dummy, D_DOWN, true);
+
+                /* Calculate new size for the target container */
+                double current_percent = target->percent;
+                char *action_string;
+                long adjustment;
+
+                if (current_percent > cheight) {
+                    action_string = "shrink";
+                    adjustment = (int)(current_percent * 100) - cheight;
+                } else {
+                    action_string = "grow";
+                    adjustment = cheight - (int)(current_percent * 100);
+                }
+
+                /* perform resizing and report failure if not possible */
+                if (!cmd_resize_tiling_width_height(current_match, cmd_output,
+                                                    target, action_string, "height", adjustment)) {
+                    success = false;
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
-    // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
-    ysuccess(true);
+    ysuccess(success);
 }
 
 /*
  * Implementation of 'border normal|pixel [<n>]', 'border none|1pixel|toggle'.
  *
  */
-void cmd_border(I3_CMD, const char *border_style_str, const char *border_width) {
-    DLOG("border style should be changed to %s with border width %s\n", border_style_str, border_width);
+void cmd_border(I3_CMD, const char *border_style_str, long border_width) {
+    DLOG("border style should be changed to %s with border width %ld\n", border_style_str, border_width);
     owindow *current;
 
     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
@@ -762,39 +749,35 @@ void cmd_border(I3_CMD, const char *border_style_str, const char *border_width)
     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
         int border_style = current->con->border_style;
-        char *end;
-        int tmp_border_width = -1;
-        tmp_border_width = strtol(border_width, &end, 10);
-        if (end == border_width) {
-            /* no valid digits found */
-            tmp_border_width = -1;
-        }
+        int con_border_width = border_width;
+
         if (strcmp(border_style_str, "toggle") == 0) {
             border_style++;
             border_style %= 3;
             if (border_style == BS_NORMAL)
-                tmp_border_width = 2;
+                con_border_width = 2;
             else if (border_style == BS_NONE)
-                tmp_border_width = 0;
+                con_border_width = 0;
             else if (border_style == BS_PIXEL)
-                tmp_border_width = 1;
+                con_border_width = 1;
         } else {
-            if (strcmp(border_style_str, "normal") == 0)
+            if (strcmp(border_style_str, "normal") == 0) {
                 border_style = BS_NORMAL;
-            else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "pixel") == 0)
+            } else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "pixel") == 0) {
                 border_style = BS_PIXEL;
-            else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "1pixel") == 0) {
+            else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "1pixel") == 0) {
                 border_style = BS_PIXEL;
-                tmp_border_width = 1;
-            } else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "none") == 0)
+                con_border_width = 1;
+            } else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "none") == 0) {
                 border_style = BS_NONE;
-            else {
+            else {
                 ELOG("BUG: called with border_style=%s\n", border_style_str);
                 ysuccess(false);
                 return;
             }
         }
-        con_set_border_style(current->con, border_style, tmp_border_width);
+
+        con_set_border_style(current->con, border_style, logical_px(con_border_width));
     }
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -810,6 +793,7 @@ void cmd_nop(I3_CMD, const char *comment) {
     LOG("-------------------------------------------------\n");
     LOG("  NOP: %s\n", comment);
     LOG("-------------------------------------------------\n");
+    ysuccess(true);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -823,13 +807,25 @@ void cmd_append_layout(I3_CMD, const char *cpath) {
     /* Make sure we allow paths like '~/.i3/layout.json' */
     path = resolve_tilde(path);
 
-    json_content_t content = json_determine_content(path);
+    char *buf = NULL;
+    ssize_t len;
+    if ((len = slurp(path, &buf)) < 0) {
+        /* slurp already logged an error. */
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (!json_validate(buf, len)) {
+        ELOG("Could not parse \"%s\" as JSON, not loading.\n", path);
+        yerror("Could not parse \"%s\" as JSON.", path);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    json_content_t content = json_determine_content(buf, len);
     LOG("JSON content = %d\n", content);
     if (content == JSON_CONTENT_UNKNOWN) {
         ELOG("Could not determine the contents of \"%s\", not loading.\n", path);
         yerror("Could not determine the contents of \"%s\".", path);
-        free(path);
-        return;
+        goto out;
     }
 
     Con *parent = focused;
@@ -845,7 +841,7 @@ void cmd_append_layout(I3_CMD, const char *cpath) {
     }
     DLOG("Appending to parent=%p instead of focused=%p\n", parent, focused);
     char *errormsg = NULL;
-    tree_append_json(parent, path, &errormsg);
+    tree_append_json(parent, buf, len, &errormsg);
     if (errormsg != NULL) {
         yerror(errormsg);
         free(errormsg);
@@ -870,8 +866,10 @@ void cmd_append_layout(I3_CMD, const char *cpath) {
     if (content == JSON_CONTENT_WORKSPACE)
         ipc_send_workspace_event("restored", parent, NULL);
 
-    free(path);
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
+out:
+    free(path);
+    free(buf);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -911,10 +909,11 @@ void cmd_workspace(I3_CMD, const char *which) {
 }
 
 /*
- * Implementation of 'workspace number <name>'
+ * Implementation of 'workspace [--no-auto-back-and-forth] number <name>'
  *
  */
-void cmd_workspace_number(I3_CMD, const char *which) {
+void cmd_workspace_number(I3_CMD, const char *which, const char *_no_auto_back_and_forth) {
+    const bool no_auto_back_and_forth = (_no_auto_back_and_forth != NULL);
     Con *output, *workspace = NULL;
 
     if (con_get_fullscreen_con(croot, CF_GLOBAL)) {
@@ -942,8 +941,10 @@ void cmd_workspace_number(I3_CMD, const char *which) {
         cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
         return;
     }
-    if (maybe_back_and_forth(cmd_output, workspace->name))
+    if (!no_auto_back_and_forth && maybe_back_and_forth(cmd_output, workspace->name)) {
+        ysuccess(true);
         return;
+    }
     workspace_show(workspace);
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -970,10 +971,12 @@ void cmd_workspace_back_and_forth(I3_CMD) {
 }
 
 /*
- * Implementation of 'workspace <name>'
+ * Implementation of 'workspace [--no-auto-back-and-forth] <name>'
  *
  */
-void cmd_workspace_name(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
+void cmd_workspace_name(I3_CMD, const char *name, const char *_no_auto_back_and_forth) {
+    const bool no_auto_back_and_forth = (_no_auto_back_and_forth != NULL);
+
     if (strncasecmp(name, "__", strlen("__")) == 0) {
         LOG("You cannot switch to the i3-internal workspaces (\"%s\").\n", name);
         ysuccess(false);
@@ -987,8 +990,10 @@ void cmd_workspace_name(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
     }
 
     DLOG("should switch to workspace %s\n", name);
-    if (maybe_back_and_forth(cmd_output, name))
+    if (!no_auto_back_and_forth && maybe_back_and_forth(cmd_output, name)) {
+        ysuccess(true);
         return;
+    }
     workspace_show_by_name(name);
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -997,10 +1002,10 @@ void cmd_workspace_name(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
 }
 
 /*
- * Implementation of 'mark [--toggle] <mark>'
+ * Implementation of 'mark [--add|--replace] [--toggle] <mark>'
  *
  */
-void cmd_mark(I3_CMD, const char *mark, const char *toggle) {
+void cmd_mark(I3_CMD, const char *mark, const char *mode, const char *toggle) {
     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
 
     owindow *current = TAILQ_FIRST(&owindows);
@@ -1016,10 +1021,12 @@ void cmd_mark(I3_CMD, const char *mark, const char *toggle) {
     }
 
     DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
+
+    mark_mode_t mark_mode = (mode == NULL || strcmp(mode, "--replace") == 0) ? MM_REPLACE : MM_ADD;
     if (toggle != NULL) {
-        con_mark_toggle(current->con, mark);
+        con_mark_toggle(current->con, mark, mark_mode);
     } else {
-        con_mark(current->con, mark);
+        con_mark(current->con, mark, mark_mode);
     }
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -1032,7 +1039,14 @@ void cmd_mark(I3_CMD, const char *mark, const char *toggle) {
  *
  */
 void cmd_unmark(I3_CMD, const char *mark) {
-    con_unmark(mark);
+    if (match_is_empty(current_match)) {
+        con_unmark(NULL, mark);
+    } else {
+        owindow *current;
+        TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
+            con_unmark(current->con, mark);
+        }
+    }
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
@@ -1064,25 +1078,7 @@ void cmd_move_con_to_output(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
 
-        Output *current_output = get_output_of_con(current->con);
-        assert(current_output != NULL);
-
-        Output *output = get_output_from_string(current_output, name);
-        if (output == NULL) {
-            ELOG("Could not find output \"%s\", skipping.\n", name);
-            had_error = true;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        Con *ws = NULL;
-        GREP_FIRST(ws, output_get_content(output->con), workspace_is_visible(child));
-        if (ws == NULL) {
-            ELOG("Could not find a visible workspace on output %p.\n", output);
-            had_error = true;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        con_move_to_workspace(current->con, ws, true, false, false);
+        had_error |= !con_move_to_output_name(current->con, name, true);
     }
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -1152,6 +1148,10 @@ void cmd_move_workspace_to_output(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
     owindow *current;
     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
         Con *ws = con_get_workspace(current->con);
+        if (con_is_internal(ws)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
         bool success = workspace_move_to_output(ws, name);
         if (!success) {
             ELOG("Failed to move workspace to output.\n");
@@ -1166,18 +1166,35 @@ void cmd_move_workspace_to_output(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
 }
 
 /*
- * Implementation of 'split v|h|vertical|horizontal'.
+ * Implementation of 'split v|h|t|vertical|horizontal|toggle'.
  *
  */
 void cmd_split(I3_CMD, const char *direction) {
+    HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
+
     owindow *current;
-    /* TODO: use matches */
     LOG("splitting in direction %c\n", direction[0]);
-    if (match_is_empty(current_match))
-        tree_split(focused, (direction[0] == 'v' ? VERT : HORIZ));
-    else {
-        TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
-            DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
+        if (con_is_docked(current->con)) {
+            ELOG("Cannot split a docked container, skipping.\n");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
+        if (direction[0] == 't') {
+            layout_t current_layout;
+            if (current->con->type == CT_WORKSPACE) {
+                current_layout = current->con->layout;
+            } else {
+                current_layout = current->con->parent->layout;
+            }
+            /* toggling split orientation */
+            if (current_layout == L_SPLITH) {
+                tree_split(current->con, VERT);
+            } else {
+                tree_split(current->con, HORIZ);
+            }
+        } else {
             tree_split(current->con, (direction[0] == 'v' ? VERT : HORIZ));
         }
     }
@@ -1194,7 +1211,6 @@ void cmd_split(I3_CMD, const char *direction) {
 void cmd_kill(I3_CMD, const char *kill_mode_str) {
     if (kill_mode_str == NULL)
         kill_mode_str = "window";
-    owindow *current;
 
     DLOG("kill_mode=%s\n", kill_mode_str);
 
@@ -1209,14 +1225,11 @@ void cmd_kill(I3_CMD, const char *kill_mode_str) {
         return;
     }
 
-    /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
-    if (match_is_empty(current_match))
-        tree_close_con(kill_mode);
-    else {
-        TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
-            DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
-            tree_close(current->con, kill_mode, false, false);
-        }
+    HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
+
+    owindow *current;
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
+        con_close(current->con, kill_mode);
     }
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -1264,6 +1277,20 @@ void cmd_focus_direction(I3_CMD, const char *direction) {
     ysuccess(true);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Focus a container and disable any other fullscreen container not permitting the focus.
+ *
+ */
+static void cmd_focus_force_focus(Con *con) {
+    /* Disable fullscreen container in workspace with container to be focused. */
+    Con *ws = con_get_workspace(con);
+    Con *fullscreen_on_ws = (focused && focused->fullscreen_mode == CF_GLOBAL) ? focused : con_get_fullscreen_con(ws, CF_OUTPUT);
+    if (fullscreen_on_ws && fullscreen_on_ws != con && !con_has_parent(con, fullscreen_on_ws)) {
+        con_disable_fullscreen(fullscreen_on_ws);
+    }
+    con_activate(con);
+}
+
 /*
  * Implementation of 'focus tiling|floating|mode_toggle'.
  *
@@ -1271,28 +1298,34 @@ void cmd_focus_direction(I3_CMD, const char *direction) {
 void cmd_focus_window_mode(I3_CMD, const char *window_mode) {
     DLOG("window_mode = %s\n", window_mode);
 
+    bool to_floating = false;
+    if (strcmp(window_mode, "mode_toggle") == 0) {
+        to_floating = !con_inside_floating(focused);
+    } else if (strcmp(window_mode, "floating") == 0) {
+        to_floating = true;
+    } else if (strcmp(window_mode, "tiling") == 0) {
+        to_floating = false;
+    }
+
     Con *ws = con_get_workspace(focused);
-    if (ws != NULL) {
-        if (strcmp(window_mode, "mode_toggle") == 0) {
-            if (con_inside_floating(focused))
-                window_mode = "tiling";
-            else
-                window_mode = "floating";
-        }
-        Con *current;
-        TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(ws->focus_head), focused) {
-            if ((strcmp(window_mode, "floating") == 0 && current->type != CT_FLOATING_CON) ||
-                (strcmp(window_mode, "tiling") == 0 && current->type == CT_FLOATING_CON))
-                continue;
+    Con *current;
+    bool success = false;
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(ws->focus_head), focused) {
+        if ((to_floating && current->type != CT_FLOATING_CON) ||
+            (!to_floating && current->type == CT_FLOATING_CON))
+            continue;
 
-            con_focus(con_descend_focused(current));
-            break;
-        }
+        cmd_focus_force_focus(con_descend_focused(current));
+        success = true;
+        break;
     }
 
-    cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
-    // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
-    ysuccess(true);
+    if (success) {
+        cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
+        ysuccess(true);
+    } else {
+        yerror("Failed to find a %s container in workspace.", to_floating ? "floating" : "tiling");
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1349,13 +1382,6 @@ void cmd_focus(I3_CMD) {
         if (!ws)
             continue;
 
-        /* Check the fullscreen focus constraints. */
-        if (!con_fullscreen_permits_focusing(current->con)) {
-            LOG("Cannot change focus while in fullscreen mode (fullscreen rules).\n");
-            ysuccess(false);
-            return;
-        }
-
         /* In case this is a scratchpad window, call scratchpad_show(). */
         if (ws == __i3_scratch) {
             scratchpad_show(current->con);
@@ -1379,13 +1405,13 @@ void cmd_focus(I3_CMD) {
          * So we focus 'current' to make it the currently focused window of
          * the target workspace, then revert focus. */
         Con *currently_focused = focused;
-        con_focus(current->con);
-        con_focus(currently_focused);
+        cmd_focus_force_focus(current->con);
+        con_activate(currently_focused);
 
         /* Now switch to the workspace, then focus */
         workspace_show(ws);
         LOG("focusing %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
-        con_focus(current->con);
+        con_activate(current->con);
         count++;
     }
 
@@ -1458,6 +1484,8 @@ void cmd_sticky(I3_CMD, const char *action) {
      * sure it gets pushed to the front now. */
     output_push_sticky_windows(focused);
 
+    ewmh_update_wm_desktop();
+
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
     ysuccess(true);
 }
@@ -1495,7 +1523,7 @@ void cmd_move_direction(I3_CMD, const char *direction, long move_px) {
 
     /* the move command should not disturb focus */
     if (focused != initially_focused)
-        con_focus(initially_focused);
+        con_activate(initially_focused);
 
     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
     ysuccess(true);
@@ -1506,36 +1534,25 @@ void cmd_move_direction(I3_CMD, const char *direction, long move_px) {
  *
  */
 void cmd_layout(I3_CMD, const char *layout_str) {
-    if (strcmp(layout_str, "stacking") == 0)
-        layout_str = "stacked";
-    owindow *current;
+    HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
+
     layout_t layout;
-    /* default is a special case which will be handled in con_set_layout(). */
-    if (strcmp(layout_str, "default") == 0)
-        layout = L_DEFAULT;
-    else if (strcmp(layout_str, "stacked") == 0)
-        layout = L_STACKED;
-    else if (strcmp(layout_str, "tabbed") == 0)
-        layout = L_TABBED;
-    else if (strcmp(layout_str, "splitv") == 0)
-        layout = L_SPLITV;
-    else if (strcmp(layout_str, "splith") == 0)
-        layout = L_SPLITH;
-    else {
+    if (!layout_from_name(layout_str, &layout)) {
         ELOG("Unknown layout \"%s\", this is a mismatch between code and parser spec.\n", layout_str);
         return;
     }
 
     DLOG("changing layout to %s (%d)\n", layout_str, layout);
 
-    /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
-    if (match_is_empty(current_match))
-        con_set_layout(focused, layout);
-    else {
-        TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
-            DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
-            con_set_layout(current->con, layout);
+    owindow *current;
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
+        if (con_is_docked(current->con)) {
+            ELOG("cannot change layout of a docked container, skipping it.\n");
+            continue;
         }
+
+        DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
+        con_set_layout(current->con, layout);
     }
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -1576,7 +1593,10 @@ void cmd_layout_toggle(I3_CMD, const char *toggle_mode) {
  */
 void cmd_exit(I3_CMD) {
     LOG("Exiting due to user command.\n");
-    ipc_shutdown();
+#ifdef I3_ASAN_ENABLED
+    __lsan_do_leak_check();
+#endif
+    ipc_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_REASON_EXIT);
     unlink(config.ipc_socket_path);
     xcb_disconnect(conn);
     exit(0);
@@ -1609,7 +1629,7 @@ void cmd_reload(I3_CMD) {
  */
 void cmd_restart(I3_CMD) {
     LOG("restarting i3\n");
-    ipc_shutdown();
+    ipc_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_REASON_RESTART);
     unlink(config.ipc_socket_path);
     /* We need to call this manually since atexit handlers don’t get called
      * when exec()ing */
@@ -1628,13 +1648,13 @@ void cmd_open(I3_CMD) {
     LOG("opening new container\n");
     Con *con = tree_open_con(NULL, NULL);
     con->layout = L_SPLITH;
-    con_focus(con);
+    con_activate(con);
 
     y(map_open);
     ystr("success");
     y(bool, true);
     ystr("id");
-    y(integer, (long int)con);
+    y(integer, (uintptr_t)con);
     y(map_close);
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -1656,7 +1676,7 @@ void cmd_focus_output(I3_CMD, const char *name) {
     Output *output;
 
     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows)
-    current_output = get_output_of_con(current->con);
+    current_output = get_output_for_con(current->con);
     assert(current_output != NULL);
 
     output = get_output_from_string(current_output, name);
@@ -1734,29 +1754,43 @@ void cmd_move_window_to_position(I3_CMD, const char *method, long x, long y) {
  *
  */
 void cmd_move_window_to_center(I3_CMD, const char *method) {
-    if (!con_is_floating(focused)) {
-        ELOG("Cannot change position. The window/container is not floating\n");
-        yerror("Cannot change position. The window/container is not floating.");
-        return;
-    }
+    bool has_error = false;
+    HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
 
-    if (strcmp(method, "absolute") == 0) {
-        DLOG("moving to absolute center\n");
-        floating_center(focused->parent, croot->rect);
+    owindow *current;
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
+        Con *floating_con = con_inside_floating(current->con);
+        if (floating_con == NULL) {
+            ELOG("con %p / %s is not floating, cannot move it to the center.\n",
+                 current->con, current->con->name);
 
-        floating_maybe_reassign_ws(focused->parent);
-        cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
-    }
+            if (!has_error) {
+                yerror("Cannot change position of a window/container because it is not floating.");
+                has_error = true;
+            }
 
-    if (strcmp(method, "position") == 0) {
-        DLOG("moving to center\n");
-        floating_center(focused->parent, con_get_workspace(focused)->rect);
+            continue;
+        }
 
-        cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
+        if (strcmp(method, "absolute") == 0) {
+            DLOG("moving to absolute center\n");
+            floating_center(floating_con, croot->rect);
+
+            floating_maybe_reassign_ws(floating_con);
+            cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
+        }
+
+        if (strcmp(method, "position") == 0) {
+            DLOG("moving to center\n");
+            floating_center(floating_con, con_get_workspace(floating_con)->rect);
+
+            cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
+        }
     }
 
     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
-    ysuccess(true);
+    if (!has_error)
+        ysuccess(true);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1825,6 +1859,65 @@ void cmd_scratchpad_show(I3_CMD) {
     ysuccess(true);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Implementation of 'swap [container] [with] id|con_id|mark <arg>'.
+ *
+ */
+void cmd_swap(I3_CMD, const char *mode, const char *arg) {
+    HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
+
+    owindow *match = TAILQ_FIRST(&owindows);
+    if (match == NULL) {
+        DLOG("No match found for swapping.\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Con *con;
+    if (strcmp(mode, "id") == 0) {
+        long target;
+        if (!parse_long(arg, &target, 0)) {
+            yerror("Failed to parse %s into a window id.\n", arg);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        con = con_by_window_id(target);
+    } else if (strcmp(mode, "con_id") == 0) {
+        long target;
+        if (!parse_long(arg, &target, 0)) {
+            yerror("Failed to parse %s into a container id.\n", arg);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        con = con_by_con_id(target);
+    } else if (strcmp(mode, "mark") == 0) {
+        con = con_by_mark(arg);
+    } else {
+        yerror("Unhandled swap mode \"%s\". This is a bug.\n", mode);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (con == NULL) {
+        yerror("Could not find container for %s = %s\n", mode, arg);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (match != TAILQ_LAST(&owindows, owindows_head)) {
+        DLOG("More than one container matched the swap command, only using the first one.");
+    }
+
+    if (match->con == NULL) {
+        DLOG("Match %p has no container.\n", match);
+        ysuccess(false);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    DLOG("Swapping %p with %p.\n", match->con, con);
+    bool result = con_swap(match->con, con);
+
+    cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
+    ysuccess(result);
+}
+
 /*
  * Implementation of 'title_format <format>'
  *
@@ -1835,27 +1928,33 @@ void cmd_title_format(I3_CMD, const char *format) {
 
     owindow *current;
     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
-        if (current->con->window == NULL)
-            continue;
-
         DLOG("setting title_format for %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
-        FREE(current->con->window->title_format);
+        FREE(current->con->title_format);
 
         /* If we only display the title without anything else, we can skip the parsing step,
          * so we remove the title format altogether. */
         if (strcasecmp(format, "%title") != 0) {
-            current->con->window->title_format = sstrdup(format);
+            current->con->title_format = sstrdup(format);
 
-            i3String *formatted_title = window_parse_title_format(current->con->window);
-            ewmh_update_visible_name(current->con->window->id, i3string_as_utf8(formatted_title));
-            I3STRING_FREE(formatted_title);
+            if (current->con->window != NULL) {
+                i3String *formatted_title = con_parse_title_format(current->con);
+                ewmh_update_visible_name(current->con->window->id, i3string_as_utf8(formatted_title));
+                I3STRING_FREE(formatted_title);
+            }
         } else {
-            /* We can remove _NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME since we don't display a custom title. */
-            ewmh_update_visible_name(current->con->window->id, NULL);
+            if (current->con->window != NULL) {
+                /* We can remove _NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME since we don't display a custom title. */
+                ewmh_update_visible_name(current->con->window->id, NULL);
+            }
         }
 
-        /* Make sure the window title is redrawn immediately. */
-        current->con->window->name_x_changed = true;
+        if (current->con->window != NULL) {
+            /* Make sure the window title is redrawn immediately. */
+            current->con->window->name_x_changed = true;
+        } else {
+            /* For windowless containers we also need to force the redrawing. */
+            FREE(current->con->deco_render_params);
+        }
     }
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
@@ -1898,12 +1997,16 @@ void cmd_rename_workspace(I3_CMD, const char *old_name, const char *new_name) {
     GREP_FIRST(check_dest, output_get_content(output),
                !strcasecmp(child->name, new_name));
 
-    if (check_dest != NULL) {
+    /* If check_dest == workspace, the user might be changing the case of the
+     * workspace, or it might just be a no-op. */
+    if (check_dest != NULL && check_dest != workspace) {
         yerror("New workspace \"%s\" already exists", new_name);
         return;
     }
 
     /* Change the name and try to parse it as a number. */
+    /* old_name might refer to workspace->name, so copy it before free()ing */
+    char *old_name_copy = sstrdup(old_name);
     FREE(workspace->name);
     workspace->name = sstrdup(new_name);
 
@@ -1934,7 +2037,7 @@ void cmd_rename_workspace(I3_CMD, const char *old_name, const char *new_name) {
     }
 
     /* Restore the previous focus since con_attach messes with the focus. */
-    con_focus(previously_focused);
+    con_activate(previously_focused);
 
     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
     ysuccess(true);
@@ -1944,7 +2047,8 @@ void cmd_rename_workspace(I3_CMD, const char *old_name, const char *new_name) {
     ewmh_update_desktop_viewport();
     ewmh_update_current_desktop();
 
-    startup_sequence_rename_workspace(old_name, new_name);
+    startup_sequence_rename_workspace(old_name_copy, new_name);
+    free(old_name_copy);
 }
 
 /*