2 * crt0 - C-runtime startup Code for ARM U-Boot
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include <asm-offsets.h>
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <asm/armv7m.h>
17 * This file handles the target-independent stages of the U-Boot
18 * start-up where a C runtime environment is needed. Its entry point
19 * is _main and is branched into from the target's start.S file.
21 * _main execution sequence is:
23 * 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
24 * This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
25 * the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
26 * available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
27 * global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
28 * CONSTANT initialized data are available. GD should be zeroed
29 * before board_init_f() is called.
31 * 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
32 * execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
33 * be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
34 * store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
35 * data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
36 * the future GD location.
38 * 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
39 * ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
40 * initialized non-const data are still not available.
42 * 4a.For U-Boot proper (not SPL), call relocate_code(). This function
43 * relocates U-Boot from its current location into the relocation
44 * destination computed by board_init_f().
46 * 4b.For SPL, board_init_f() just returns (to crt0). There is no
47 * code relocation in SPL.
49 * 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
50 * environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
51 * data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
52 * RAM (for SPL moving the stack and GD into RAM is optional - see
53 * CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R). GD has retained values set by board_init_f().
55 * 6. For U-Boot proper (not SPL), some CPUs have some work left to do
56 * at this point regarding memory, so call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
58 * 7. Branch to board_init_r().
60 * For more information see 'Board Initialisation Flow in README.
64 * entry point of crt0 sequence
70 * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
73 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
74 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
76 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
78 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) /* v7M forbids using SP as BIC destination */
83 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
86 bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
88 /* set up gd here, outside any C code */
90 bl board_init_f_init_reserve
95 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
98 * Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
99 * relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
100 * 'here' but relocated.
103 ldr sp, [r9, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* sp = gd->start_addr_sp */
104 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) /* v7M forbids using SP as BIC destination */
109 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
111 ldr r9, [r9, #GD_BD] /* r9 = gd->bd */
112 sub r9, r9, #GD_SIZE /* new GD is below bd */
115 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* r0 = gd->reloc_off */
117 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
118 orr lr, #1 /* As required by Thumb-only */
120 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* r0 = gd->relocaddr */
124 * now relocate vectors
129 /* Set up final (full) environment */
131 bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* we still call old routine here */
133 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK)
134 # ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
135 /* Use a DRAM stack for the rest of SPL, if requested */
136 bl spl_relocate_stack_gd
141 ldr r0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
143 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
144 ldr r3, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
145 mov r1, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
147 subs r2, r3, r0 /* r2 = memset len */
150 ldr r1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
151 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
153 clbss_l:cmp r0, r1 /* while not at end of BSS */
154 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
157 strlo r2, [r0] /* clear 32-bit BSS word */
158 addlo r0, r0, #4 /* move to next */
162 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
166 /* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
167 mov r0, r9 /* gd_t */
168 ldr r1, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
169 /* call board_init_r */
170 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD)
171 ldr lr, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
174 ldr pc, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
176 /* we should not return here. */