1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * DDR Configuration for AM33xx devices.
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
8 #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
9 #include <asm/arch/ddr_defs.h>
10 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
15 * Base address for EMIF instances
17 static struct emif_reg_struct *emif_reg[2] = {
18 (struct emif_reg_struct *)EMIF4_0_CFG_BASE,
19 (struct emif_reg_struct *)EMIF4_1_CFG_BASE};
22 * Base addresses for DDR PHY cmd/data regs
24 static struct ddr_cmd_regs *ddr_cmd_reg[2] = {
25 (struct ddr_cmd_regs *)DDR_PHY_CMD_ADDR,
26 (struct ddr_cmd_regs *)DDR_PHY_CMD_ADDR2};
28 static struct ddr_data_regs *ddr_data_reg[2] = {
29 (struct ddr_data_regs *)DDR_PHY_DATA_ADDR,
30 (struct ddr_data_regs *)DDR_PHY_DATA_ADDR2};
33 * Base address for ddr io control instances
35 static struct ddr_cmdtctrl *ioctrl_reg = {
36 (struct ddr_cmdtctrl *)DDR_CONTROL_BASE_ADDR};
38 static inline u32 get_mr(int nr, u32 cs, u32 mr_addr)
42 mr_addr |= cs << EMIF_REG_CS_SHIFT;
43 writel(mr_addr, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_cfg);
45 mr = readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_data);
46 debug("get_mr: EMIF1 cs %d mr %08x val 0x%x\n", cs, mr_addr, mr);
47 if (((mr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) == (mr & 0xff) &&
48 ((mr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == (mr & 0xff) &&
49 ((mr & 0xff000000) >> 24) == (mr & 0xff))
55 static inline void set_mr(int nr, u32 cs, u32 mr_addr, u32 mr_val)
57 mr_addr |= cs << EMIF_REG_CS_SHIFT;
58 writel(mr_addr, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_cfg);
59 writel(mr_val, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_data);
62 static void configure_mr(int nr, u32 cs)
66 while (get_mr(nr, cs, LPDDR2_MR0) & LPDDR2_MR0_DAI_MASK)
68 set_mr(nr, cs, LPDDR2_MR10, 0x56);
70 set_mr(nr, cs, LPDDR2_MR1, 0x43);
71 set_mr(nr, cs, LPDDR2_MR2, 0x2);
73 mr_addr = LPDDR2_MR2 | EMIF_REG_REFRESH_EN_MASK;
74 set_mr(nr, cs, mr_addr, 0x2);
78 * Configure EMIF4D5 registers and MR registers For details about these magic
79 * values please see the EMIF registers section of the TRM.
81 void config_sdram_emif4d5(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
83 writel(0xA0, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
84 writel(0xA0, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl_shdw);
85 writel(regs->zq_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_zq_config);
87 writel(regs->temp_alert_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_temp_alert_config);
88 writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_win,
89 &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_win);
90 writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl,
91 &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl);
92 writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);
93 writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_exec_thresh,
94 &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_exec_thresh);
97 * for most SOCs these registers won't need to be changed so only
98 * write to these registers if someone explicitly has set the
101 if(regs->emif_cos_config) {
102 writel(regs->emif_prio_class_serv_map, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_prio_class_serv_map);
103 writel(regs->emif_connect_id_serv_1_map, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_connect_id_serv_1_map);
104 writel(regs->emif_connect_id_serv_2_map, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_connect_id_serv_2_map);
105 writel(regs->emif_cos_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_cos_config);
109 * Sequence to ensure that the PHY is in a known state prior to
110 * startting hardware leveling. Also acts as to latch some state from
111 * the EMIF into the PHY.
113 writel(0x2011, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
114 writel(0x2411, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
115 writel(0x2011, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
117 clrbits_le32(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl,
118 EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK);
120 writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_config);
121 writel(regs->sdram_config, &cstat->secure_emif_sdram_config);
123 /* Wait 1ms because of L3 timeout error */
126 writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
127 writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl_shdw);
129 /* Perform hardware leveling for DDR3 */
130 if (emif_sdram_type(regs->sdram_config) == EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) {
131 writel(readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36) |
132 0x100, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36);
133 writel(readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36_shdw) |
134 0x100, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36_shdw);
136 writel(0x80000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl);
138 /* Enable read leveling */
139 writel(0x80000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);
142 * Enable full read and write leveling. Wait for read and write
143 * leveling bit to clear RDWRLVLFULL_START bit 31
145 while ((readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl) & 0x80000000)
149 /* Check the timeout register to see if leveling is complete */
150 if ((readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_status) & 0x70) != 0)
151 puts("DDR3 H/W leveling incomplete with errors\n");
163 void config_sdram(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
166 writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_config);
167 writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);
168 writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);
169 writel(0x0000613B, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl); /* initially a large refresh period */
170 writel(0x1000613B, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl); /* trigger initialization */
171 writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
173 if (regs->zq_config) {
174 writel(regs->zq_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_zq_config);
175 writel(regs->sdram_config, &cstat->secure_emif_sdram_config);
176 writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_config);
178 /* Trigger initialization */
179 writel(0x00003100, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
180 /* Wait 1ms because of L3 timeout error */
183 /* Write proper sdram_ref_cref_ctrl value */
184 writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
185 writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl_shdw);
187 writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
188 writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl_shdw);
189 writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_config);
191 /* Write REG_COS_COUNT_1, REG_COS_COUNT_2, and REG_PR_OLD_COUNT. */
192 if (regs->ocp_config)
193 writel(regs->ocp_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_l3_config);
200 void set_sdram_timings(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
202 writel(regs->sdram_tim1, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_1);
203 writel(regs->sdram_tim1, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_1_shdw);
204 writel(regs->sdram_tim2, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_2);
205 writel(regs->sdram_tim2, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_2_shdw);
206 writel(regs->sdram_tim3, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_3);
207 writel(regs->sdram_tim3, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_3_shdw);
211 * Configure EXT PHY registers for software leveling
213 static void ext_phy_settings_swlvl(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
215 u32 *ext_phy_ctrl_base = 0;
216 u32 *emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base = 0;
217 __maybe_unused const u32 *ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs;
219 __maybe_unused u32 size;
221 ext_phy_ctrl_base = (u32 *)&(regs->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1);
222 emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base =
223 (u32 *)&(emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1);
225 /* Configure external phy control timing registers */
226 for (i = 0; i < EMIF_EXT_PHY_CTRL_TIMING_REG; i++) {
227 writel(*ext_phy_ctrl_base, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base++);
228 /* Update shadow registers */
229 writel(*ext_phy_ctrl_base++, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base++);
234 * External phy 6-24 registers do not change with ddr frequency.
235 * These only need to be set on DDR2 on AM43xx.
237 emif_get_ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs(&ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs, &size);
242 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
243 writel(ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs[i], emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base++);
244 /* Update shadow registers */
245 writel(ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs[i], emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base++);
251 * Configure EXT PHY registers for hardware leveling
253 static void ext_phy_settings_hwlvl(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
256 * Enable hardware leveling on the EMIF. For details about these
257 * magic values please see the EMIF registers section of the TRM.
259 writel(0x08020080, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1);
260 writel(0x08020080, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);
261 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_22);
262 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_22_shdw);
263 writel(0x00600020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_23);
264 writel(0x00600020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_23_shdw);
265 writel(0x40010080, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_24);
266 writel(0x40010080, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_24_shdw);
267 writel(0x08102040, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_25);
268 writel(0x08102040, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_25_shdw);
269 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_26);
270 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_26_shdw);
271 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_27);
272 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_27_shdw);
273 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_28);
274 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_28_shdw);
275 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_29);
276 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_29_shdw);
277 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_30);
278 writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_30_shdw);
279 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_31);
280 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_31_shdw);
281 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_32);
282 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_32_shdw);
283 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_33);
284 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_33_shdw);
285 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_34);
286 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_34_shdw);
287 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_35);
288 writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_35_shdw);
289 writel(0x000000FF, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36);
290 writel(0x000000FF, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36_shdw);
293 * Sequence to ensure that the PHY is again in a known state after
296 writel(0x2011, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
297 writel(0x2411, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
298 writel(0x2011, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
304 void config_ddr_phy(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
307 * Disable initialization and refreshes for now until we finish
308 * programming EMIF regs and set time between rising edge of
309 * DDR_RESET to rising edge of DDR_CKE to > 500us per memory spec.
310 * We currently hardcode a value based on a max expected frequency
313 writel(EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK | 0x3100,
314 &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
316 writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1,
317 &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);
318 writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1,
319 &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);
321 if (get_emif_rev((u32)emif_reg[nr]) == EMIF_4D5) {
322 if (emif_sdram_type(regs->sdram_config) == EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3)
323 ext_phy_settings_hwlvl(regs, nr);
325 ext_phy_settings_swlvl(regs, nr);
330 * Configure DDR CMD control registers
332 void config_cmd_ctrl(const struct cmd_control *cmd, int nr)
337 writel(cmd->cmd0csratio, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm0csratio);
338 writel(cmd->cmd0iclkout, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm0iclkout);
340 writel(cmd->cmd1csratio, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm1csratio);
341 writel(cmd->cmd1iclkout, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm1iclkout);
343 writel(cmd->cmd2csratio, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm2csratio);
344 writel(cmd->cmd2iclkout, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm2iclkout);
348 * Configure DDR DATA registers
350 void config_ddr_data(const struct ddr_data *data, int nr)
357 for (i = 0; i < DDR_DATA_REGS_NR; i++) {
358 writel(data->datardsratio0,
359 &(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0rdsratio0);
360 writel(data->datawdsratio0,
361 &(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0wdsratio0);
362 writel(data->datawiratio0,
363 &(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0wiratio0);
364 writel(data->datagiratio0,
365 &(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0giratio0);
366 writel(data->datafwsratio0,
367 &(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0fwsratio0);
368 writel(data->datawrsratio0,
369 &(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0wrsratio0);
373 void config_io_ctrl(const struct ctrl_ioregs *ioregs)
378 writel(ioregs->cm0ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->cm0ioctl);
379 writel(ioregs->cm1ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->cm1ioctl);
380 writel(ioregs->cm2ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->cm2ioctl);
381 writel(ioregs->dt0ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->dt0ioctl);
382 writel(ioregs->dt1ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->dt1ioctl);
384 writel(ioregs->dt2ioctrl, &ioctrl_reg->dt2ioctrl);
385 writel(ioregs->dt3ioctrl, &ioctrl_reg->dt3ioctrl);
386 writel(ioregs->emif_sdram_config_ext,
387 &ioctrl_reg->emif_sdram_config_ext);