git.sur5r.net Git - u-boot/blob - arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/main.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  */
   8
   9 /*
  10  * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
  11  * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
  12  * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <common.h>
  16 #include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
  17
  18 #include "ddr.h"
  19
  20 extern void fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(
  21                 const common_timing_params_t *memctl_common_params,
  22                 unsigned int memctl_interleaved,
  23                 unsigned int ctrl_num);
  24
  25 /* processor specific function */
  26 extern void fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *regs,
  27                                    unsigned int ctrl_num);
  28
  29 /* Board-specific functions defined in each board's ddr.c */
  30 extern void fsl_ddr_get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *ctrl_dimms_spd,
  31                            unsigned int ctrl_num);
  32
  33 /*
  34  * ASSUMPTIONS:
  35  *    - Same number of CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR on each controller
  36  *    - Same memory data bus width on all controllers
  37  *
  38  * NOTES:
  39  *
  40  * The memory controller and associated documentation use confusing
  41  * terminology when referring to the orgranization of DRAM.
  42  *
  43  * Here is a terminology translation table:
  44  *
  45  * memory controller/documention  |industry   |this code  |signals
  46  * -------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------------
  47  * physical bank/bank             |rank       |rank       |chip select (CS)
  48  * logical bank/sub-bank          |bank       |bank       |bank address (BA)
  49  * page/row                       |row        |page       |row address
  50  * ???                            |column     |column     |column address
  51  *
  52  * The naming confusion is further exacerbated by the descriptions of the
  53  * memory controller interleaving feature, where accesses are interleaved
  54  * _BETWEEN_ two seperate memory controllers.  This is configured only in
  55  * CS0_CONFIG[INTLV_CTL] of each memory controller.
  56  *
  57  * memory controller documentation | number of chip selects
  58  *                                 | per memory controller supported
  59  * --------------------------------|-----------------------------------------
  60  * cache line interleaving         | 1 (CS0 only)
  61  * page interleaving               | 1 (CS0 only)
  62  * bank interleaving               | 1 (CS0 only)
  63  * superbank interleraving         | depends on bank (chip select)
  64  *                                 |   interleraving [rank interleaving]
  65  *                                 |   mode used on every memory controller
  66  *
  67  * Even further confusing is the existence of the interleaving feature
  68  * _WITHIN_ each memory controller.  The feature is referred to in
  69  * documentation as chip select interleaving or bank interleaving,
  70  * although it is configured in the DDR_SDRAM_CFG field.
  71  *
  72  * Name of field                | documentation name    | this code
  73  * -----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------
  74  * DDR_SDRAM_CFG[BA_INTLV_CTL]  | Bank (chip select)    | rank interleaving
  75  *                              |  interleaving
  76  */
  77
  78 #ifdef DEBUG
  79 const char *step_string_tbl[] = {
  80         "STEP_GET_SPD",
  81         "STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS",
  82         "STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS",
  83         "STEP_GATHER_OPTS",
  84         "STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES",
  85         "STEP_COMPUTE_REGS",
  86         "STEP_PROGRAM_REGS",
  87         "STEP_ALL"
  88 };
  89
  90 const char * step_to_string(unsigned int step) {
  91
  92         unsigned int s = __ilog2(step);
  93
  94         if ((1 << s) != step)
  95                 return step_string_tbl[7];
  96
  97         return step_string_tbl[s];
  98 }
  99 #endif
 100
 101 int step_assign_addresses(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo,
 102                           unsigned int dbw_cap_adj[],
 103                           unsigned int *all_memctl_interleaving,
 104                           unsigned int *all_ctlr_rank_interleaving)
 105 {
 106         int i, j;
 107
 108         /*
 109          * If a reduced data width is requested, but the SPD
 110          * specifies a physically wider device, adjust the
 111          * computed dimm capacities accordingly before
 112          * assigning addresses.
 113          */
 114         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 115                 unsigned int found = 0;
 116
 117                 switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].data_bus_width) {
 118                 case 2:
 119                         /* 16-bit */
 120                         printf("can't handle 16-bit mode yet\n");
 121                         break;
 122
 123                 case 1:
 124                         /* 32-bit */
 125                         for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
 126                                 unsigned int dw;
 127                                 dw = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].data_width;
 128                                 if (pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].n_ranks
 129                                     && (dw == 72 || dw == 64)) {
 130                                         /*
 131                                          * FIXME: can't really do it
 132                                          * like this because this just
 133                                          * further reduces the memory
 134                                          */
 135                                         found = 1;
 136                                         break;
 137                                 }
 138                         }
 139                         if (found) {
 140                                 dbw_cap_adj[i] = 1;
 141                         }
 142                         break;
 143
 144                 case 0:
 145                         /* 64-bit */
 146                         break;
 147
 148                 default:
 149                         printf("unexpected data bus width "
 150                                 "specified controller %u\n", i);
 151                         return 1;
 152                 }
 153         }
 154
 155         j = 0;
 156         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++)
 157                 if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving)
 158                         j++;
 159         /*
 160          * Not support less than all memory controllers interleaving
 161          * if more than two controllers
 162          */
 163         if (j == CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS)
 164                 *all_memctl_interleaving = 1;
 165
 166         /* Check that all controllers are rank interleaving. */
 167         j = 0;
 168         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++)
 169                 if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].ba_intlv_ctl)
 170                         j++;
 171         /*
 172          * All memory controllers must be populated to qualify for
 173          * all controller rank interleaving
 174          */
 175          if (j == CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS)
 176                 *all_ctlr_rank_interleaving = 1;
 177
 178         if (*all_memctl_interleaving) {
 179                 unsigned long long addr, total_mem_per_ctlr = 0;
 180                 /*
 181                  * If interleaving between memory controllers,
 182                  * make each controller start at a base address
 183                  * of 0.
 184                  *
 185                  * Also, if bank interleaving (chip select
 186                  * interleaving) is enabled on each memory
 187                  * controller, CS0 needs to be programmed to
 188                  * cover the entire memory range on that memory
 189                  * controller
 190                  *
 191                  * Bank interleaving also implies that each
 192                  * addressed chip select is identical in size.
 193                  */
 194
 195                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 196                         addr = 0;
 197                         pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address = 0ull;
 198                         for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
 199                                 unsigned long long cap
 200                                         = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity;
 201
 202                                 pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address = addr;
 203                                 addr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
 204                                 total_mem_per_ctlr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
 205                         }
 206                 }
 207                 pinfo->common_timing_params[0].total_mem = total_mem_per_ctlr;
 208         } else {
 209                 /*
 210                  * Simple linear assignment if memory
 211                  * controllers are not interleaved.
 212                  */
 213                 unsigned long long cur_memsize = 0;
 214                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 215                         u64 total_mem_per_ctlr = 0;
 216                         pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address =
 217                                                 cur_memsize;
 218                         for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
 219                                 /* Compute DIMM base addresses. */
 220                                 unsigned long long cap =
 221                                         pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity;
 222                                 pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address =
 223                                         cur_memsize;
 224                                 cur_memsize += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
 225                                 total_mem_per_ctlr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
 226                         }
 227                         pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem =
 228                                                         total_mem_per_ctlr;
 229                 }
 230         }
 231
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 unsigned long long
 236 fsl_ddr_compute(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo, unsigned int start_step,
 237                                        unsigned int size_only)
 238 {
 239         unsigned int i, j;
 240         unsigned int all_controllers_memctl_interleaving = 0;
 241         unsigned int all_controllers_rank_interleaving = 0;
 242         unsigned long long total_mem = 0;
 243
 244         fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr_reg = pinfo->fsl_ddr_config_reg;
 245         common_timing_params_t *timing_params = pinfo->common_timing_params;
 246
 247         /* data bus width capacity adjust shift amount */
 248         unsigned int dbw_capacity_adjust[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS];
 249
 250         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 251                 dbw_capacity_adjust[i] = 0;
 252         }
 253
 254         debug("starting at step %u (%s)\n",
 255               start_step, step_to_string(start_step));
 256
 257         switch (start_step) {
 258         case STEP_GET_SPD:
 259                 /* STEP 1:  Gather all DIMM SPD data */
 260                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 261                         fsl_ddr_get_spd(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i], i);
 262                 }
 263
 264         case STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS:
 265                 /* STEP 2:  Compute DIMM parameters from SPD data */
 266
 267                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 268                         for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
 269                                 unsigned int retval;
 270                                 generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd =
 271                                         &(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i][j]);
 272                                 dimm_params_t *pdimm =
 273                                         &(pinfo->dimm_params[i][j]);
 274
 275                                 retval = compute_dimm_parameters(spd, pdimm, i);
 276                                 if (retval == 2) {
 277                                         printf("Error: compute_dimm_parameters"
 278                                         " non-zero returned FATAL value "
 279                                         "for memctl=%u dimm=%u\n", i, j);
 280                                         return 0;
 281                                 }
 282                                 if (retval) {
 283                                         debug("Warning: compute_dimm_parameters"
 284                                         " non-zero return value for memctl=%u "
 285                                         "dimm=%u\n", i, j);
 286                                 }
 287                         }
 288                 }
 289
 290         case STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS:
 291                 /*
 292                  * STEP 3: Compute a common set of timing parameters
 293                  * suitable for all of the DIMMs on each memory controller
 294                  */
 295                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 296                         debug("Computing lowest common DIMM"
 297                                 " parameters for memctl=%u\n", i);
 298                         compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(
 299                                 pinfo->dimm_params[i],
 300                                 &timing_params[i],
 301                                 CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR);
 302                 }
 303
 304         case STEP_GATHER_OPTS:
 305                 /* STEP 4:  Gather configuration requirements from user */
 306                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 307                         debug("Reloading memory controller "
 308                                 "configuration options for memctl=%u\n", i);
 309                         /*
 310                          * This "reloads" the memory controller options
 311                          * to defaults.  If the user "edits" an option,
 312                          * next_step points to the step after this,
 313                          * which is currently STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES.
 314                          */
 315                         populate_memctl_options(
 316                                         timing_params[i].all_DIMMs_registered,
 317                                         &pinfo->memctl_opts[i],
 318                                         pinfo->dimm_params[i], i);
 319                 }
 320                 check_interleaving_options(pinfo);
 321         case STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES:
 322                 /* STEP 5:  Assign addresses to chip selects */
 323                 step_assign_addresses(pinfo,
 324                                 dbw_capacity_adjust,
 325                                 &all_controllers_memctl_interleaving,
 326                                 &all_controllers_rank_interleaving);
 327
 328         case STEP_COMPUTE_REGS:
 329                 /* STEP 6:  compute controller register values */
 330                 debug("FSL Memory ctrl cg register computation\n");
 331                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 332                         if (timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) {
 333                                 memset(&ddr_reg[i], 0,
 334                                         sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
 335                                 continue;
 336                         }
 337
 338                         compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(
 339                                         &pinfo->memctl_opts[i],
 340                                         &ddr_reg[i], &timing_params[i],
 341                                         pinfo->dimm_params[i],
 342                                         dbw_capacity_adjust[i],
 343                                         size_only);
 344                 }
 345
 346         default:
 347                 break;
 348         }
 349
 350         /* Compute the total amount of memory. */
 351
 352         /*
 353          * If bank interleaving but NOT memory controller interleaving
 354          * CS_BNDS describe the quantity of memory on each memory
 355          * controller, so the total is the sum across.
 356          */
 357         if (!all_controllers_memctl_interleaving
 358             && all_controllers_rank_interleaving) {
 359                 total_mem = 0;
 360                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 361                         total_mem += timing_params[i].total_mem;
 362                 }
 363
 364         } else {
 365                 /*
 366                  * Compute the amount of memory available just by
 367                  * looking for the highest valid CSn_BNDS value.
 368                  * This allows us to also experiment with using
 369                  * only CS0 when using dual-rank DIMMs.
 370                  */
 371                 unsigned int max_end = 0;
 372
 373                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 374                         for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; j++) {
 375                                 fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *reg = &ddr_reg[i];
 376                                 if (reg->cs[j].config & 0x80000000) {
 377                                         unsigned int end;
 378                                         end = reg->cs[j].bnds & 0xFFF;
 379                                         if (end > max_end) {
 380                                                 max_end = end;
 381                                         }
 382                                 }
 383                         }
 384                 }
 385
 386                 total_mem = 1 + (((unsigned long long)max_end << 24ULL)
 387                                     | 0xFFFFFFULL);
 388         }
 389
 390         return total_mem;
 391 }
 392
 393 /*
 394  * fsl_ddr_sdram() -- this is the main function to be called by
 395  *      initdram() in the board file.
 396  *
 397  * It returns amount of memory configured in bytes.
 398  */
 399 phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(void)
 400 {
 401         unsigned int i;
 402         unsigned int memctl_interleaved;
 403         unsigned long long total_memory;
 404         fsl_ddr_info_t info;
 405
 406         /* Reset info structure. */
 407         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_info_t));
 408
 409         /* Compute it once normally. */
 410         total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, STEP_GET_SPD, 0);
 411
 412         /* Check for memory controller interleaving. */
 413         memctl_interleaved = 0;
 414         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 415                 memctl_interleaved +=
 416                         info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving;
 417         }
 418
 419         if (memctl_interleaved) {
 420                 if (memctl_interleaved == CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS) {
 421                         debug("memctl interleaving\n");
 422                         /*
 423                          * Change the meaning of memctl_interleaved
 424                          * to be "boolean".
 425                          */
 426                         memctl_interleaved = 1;
 427                 } else {
 428                         printf("Warning: memctl interleaving not "
 429                                 "properly configured on all controllers\n");
 430                         memctl_interleaved = 0;
 431                         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++)
 432                                 info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving = 0;
 433                         debug("Recomputing with memctl_interleaving off.\n");
 434                         total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info,
 435                                                        STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES,
 436                                                        0);
 437                 }
 438         }
 439
 440         /* Program configuration registers. */
 441         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 442                 debug("Programming controller %u\n", i);
 443                 if (info.common_timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) {
 444                         debug("No dimms present on controller %u; "
 445                                         "skipping programming\n", i);
 446                         continue;
 447                 }
 448
 449                 fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(&(info.fsl_ddr_config_reg[i]), i);
 450         }
 451
 452         if (memctl_interleaved) {
 453                 const unsigned int ctrl_num = 0;
 454
 455                 /* Only set LAWBAR1 if memory controller interleaving is on. */
 456                 fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[0],
 457                                          memctl_interleaved, ctrl_num);
 458         } else {
 459                 /*
 460                  * Memory controller interleaving is NOT on;
 461                  * set each lawbar individually.
 462                  */
 463                 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
 464                         fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
 465                                                  0, i);
 466                 }
 467         }
 468
 469         debug("total_memory = %llu\n", total_memory);
 470
 471 #if !defined(CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT)
 472         /* Check for 4G or more.  Bad. */
 473         if (total_memory >= (1ull << 32)) {
 474                 printf("Detected %lld MB of memory\n", total_memory >> 20);
 475                 printf("       This U-Boot only supports < 4G of DDR\n");
 476                 printf("       You could rebuild it with CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT\n");
 477                 printf("       "); /* re-align to match init_func_ram print */
 478                 total_memory = CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED;
 479         }
 480 #endif
 481
 482         return total_memory;
 483 }
 484
 485 /*
 486  * fsl_ddr_sdram_size() - This function only returns the size of the total
 487  * memory without setting ddr control registers.
 488  */
 489 phys_size_t
 490 fsl_ddr_sdram_size(void)
 491 {
 492         fsl_ddr_info_t  info;
 493         unsigned long long total_memory = 0;
 494
 495         memset(&info, 0 , sizeof(fsl_ddr_info_t));
 496
 497         /* Compute it once normally. */
 498         total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, STEP_GET_SPD, 1);
 499
 500         return total_memory;
 501 }