2 * Copyright 2008, 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
12 #include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
17 * Use our own stack based buffer before relocation to allow accessing longer
18 * hwconfig strings that might be in the environment before we've relocated.
19 * This is pretty fragile on both the use of stack and if the buffer is big
20 * enough. However we will get a warning from getenv_f for the later.
22 #define HWCONFIG_BUFFER_SIZE 128
24 /* Board-specific functions defined in each board's ddr.c */
25 extern void fsl_ddr_board_options(memctl_options_t *popts,
27 unsigned int ctrl_num);
30 unsigned int odt_rd_cfg;
31 unsigned int odt_wr_cfg;
32 unsigned int odt_rtt_norm;
33 unsigned int odt_rtt_wr;
36 static const dynamic_odt_t single_Q[4] = {
39 FSL_DDR_ODT_CS_AND_OTHER_DIMM,
45 FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, /* tied high */
51 FSL_DDR_ODT_CS_AND_OTHER_DIMM,
57 FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER, /* tied high */
63 static const dynamic_odt_t single_D[4] = {
80 static const dynamic_odt_t single_S[4] = {
92 static const dynamic_odt_t dual_DD[4] = {
95 FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM,
100 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
101 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
107 FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM,
112 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
113 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
119 static const dynamic_odt_t dual_DS[4] = {
122 FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM,
127 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
128 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
133 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
140 static const dynamic_odt_t dual_SD[4] = {
142 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
150 FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM,
155 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
156 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
162 static const dynamic_odt_t dual_SS[4] = {
164 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
171 FSL_DDR_ODT_OTHER_DIMM,
179 static const dynamic_odt_t dual_D0[4] = {
182 FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM,
196 static const dynamic_odt_t dual_0D[4] = {
201 FSL_DDR_ODT_SAME_DIMM,
213 static const dynamic_odt_t dual_S0[4] = {
226 static const dynamic_odt_t dual_0S[4] = {
239 static const dynamic_odt_t odt_unknown[4] = {
266 unsigned int populate_memctl_options(int all_DIMMs_registered,
267 memctl_options_t *popts,
268 dimm_params_t *pdimm,
269 unsigned int ctrl_num)
272 char buffer[HWCONFIG_BUFFER_SIZE];
274 const dynamic_odt_t *pdodt = odt_unknown;
278 * Extract hwconfig from environment since we have not properly setup
279 * the environment but need it for ddr config params
281 if (getenv_f("hwconfig", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0)
284 /* Chip select options. */
285 if (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1) {
286 switch (pdimm[0].n_ranks) {
297 } else if (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2) {
298 switch (pdimm[0].n_ranks) {
300 switch (pdimm[1].n_ranks) {
313 switch (pdimm[1].n_ranks) {
326 switch (pdimm[1].n_ranks) {
338 /* Pick chip-select local options. */
339 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
340 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
341 popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg = pdodt[i].odt_rd_cfg;
342 popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg = pdodt[i].odt_wr_cfg;
343 popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm = pdodt[i].odt_rtt_norm;
344 popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr = pdodt[i].odt_rtt_wr;
346 popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg = FSL_DDR_ODT_NEVER;
347 popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg = FSL_DDR_ODT_CS;
349 popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge = 0;
352 /* Pick interleaving mode. */
355 * 0 = no interleaving
356 * 1 = interleaving between 2 controllers
358 popts->memctl_interleaving = 0;
364 * 3 = superbank (only if CS interleaving is enabled)
366 popts->memctl_interleaving_mode = 0;
369 * 0: cacheline: bit 30 of the 36-bit physical addr selects the memctl
370 * 1: page: bit to the left of the column bits selects the memctl
371 * 2: bank: bit to the left of the bank bits selects the memctl
372 * 3: superbank: bit to the left of the chip select selects the memctl
374 * NOTE: ba_intlv (rank interleaving) is independent of memory
375 * controller interleaving; it is only within a memory controller.
376 * Must use superbank interleaving if rank interleaving is used and
377 * memory controller interleaving is enabled.
384 * 0x60 = CS0,CS1 + CS2,CS3
385 * 0x04 = CS0,CS1,CS2,CS3
387 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
389 /* Memory Organization Parameters */
390 popts->registered_dimm_en = all_DIMMs_registered;
392 /* Operational Mode Paramters */
395 popts->ECC_mode = 0; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = enabled */
396 #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
397 if (hwconfig_sub_f("fsl_ddr", "ecc", buf)) {
398 if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "ecc", "on", buf))
403 popts->ECC_init_using_memctl = 1; /* 0 = use DMA, 1 = use memctl */
410 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
411 popts->DQS_config = 0;
412 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) || defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
413 popts->DQS_config = 1;
416 /* Choose self-refresh during sleep. */
417 popts->self_refresh_in_sleep = 1;
419 /* Choose dynamic power management mode. */
420 popts->dynamic_power = 0;
423 * check first dimm for primary sdram width
424 * presuming all dimms are similar
425 * 0 = 64-bit, 1 = 32-bit, 2 = 16-bit
427 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) || defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
428 if (pdimm[0].n_ranks != 0) {
429 if ((pdimm[0].data_width >= 64) && \
430 (pdimm[0].data_width <= 72))
431 popts->data_bus_width = 0;
432 else if ((pdimm[0].data_width >= 32) || \
433 (pdimm[0].data_width <= 40))
434 popts->data_bus_width = 1;
436 panic("Error: data width %u is invalid!\n",
437 pdimm[0].data_width);
441 if (pdimm[0].n_ranks != 0) {
442 if (pdimm[0].primary_sdram_width == 64)
443 popts->data_bus_width = 0;
444 else if (pdimm[0].primary_sdram_width == 32)
445 popts->data_bus_width = 1;
446 else if (pdimm[0].primary_sdram_width == 16)
447 popts->data_bus_width = 2;
449 panic("Error: primary sdram width %u is invalid!\n",
450 pdimm[0].primary_sdram_width);
455 /* Choose burst length. */
456 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
457 #if defined(CONFIG_E500MC)
458 popts->OTF_burst_chop_en = 0; /* on-the-fly burst chop disable */
459 popts->burst_length = DDR_BL8; /* Fixed 8-beat burst len */
461 if ((popts->data_bus_width == 1) || (popts->data_bus_width == 2)) {
462 /* 32-bit or 16-bit bus */
463 popts->OTF_burst_chop_en = 0;
464 popts->burst_length = DDR_BL8;
466 popts->OTF_burst_chop_en = 1; /* on-the-fly burst chop */
467 popts->burst_length = DDR_OTF; /* on-the-fly BC4 and BL8 */
471 popts->burst_length = DDR_BL4; /* has to be 4 for DDR2 */
474 /* Choose ddr controller address mirror mode */
475 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
476 popts->mirrored_dimm = pdimm[0].mirrored_dimm;
479 /* Global Timing Parameters. */
480 debug("mclk_ps = %u ps\n", get_memory_clk_period_ps());
482 /* Pick a caslat override. */
483 popts->cas_latency_override = 0;
484 popts->cas_latency_override_value = 3;
485 if (popts->cas_latency_override) {
486 debug("using caslat override value = %u\n",
487 popts->cas_latency_override_value);
490 /* Decide whether to use the computed derated latency */
491 popts->use_derated_caslat = 0;
493 /* Choose an additive latency. */
494 popts->additive_latency_override = 0;
495 popts->additive_latency_override_value = 3;
496 if (popts->additive_latency_override) {
497 debug("using additive latency override value = %u\n",
498 popts->additive_latency_override_value);
504 * Factors to consider for 2T_EN:
505 * - number of DIMMs installed
506 * - number of components, number of active ranks
507 * - how much time you want to spend playing around
510 popts->threeT_en = 0;
512 /* for RDIMM, address parity enable */
516 * BSTTOPRE precharge interval
518 * Set this to 0 for global auto precharge
520 * FIXME: Should this be configured in picoseconds?
521 * Why it should be in ps: better understanding of this
522 * relative to actual DRAM timing parameters such as tRAS.
523 * e.g. tRAS(min) = 40 ns
525 popts->bstopre = 0x100;
527 /* Minimum CKE pulse width -- tCKE(MIN) */
528 popts->tCKE_clock_pulse_width_ps
529 = mclk_to_picos(FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR);
532 * Window for four activates -- tFAW
534 * FIXME: UM: applies only to DDR2/DDR3 with eight logical banks only
535 * FIXME: varies depending upon number of column addresses or data
536 * FIXME: width, was considering looking at pdimm->primary_sdram_width
538 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
539 popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps = mclk_to_picos(1);
541 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
543 * x4/x8; some datasheets have 35000
544 * x16 wide columns only? Use 50000?
546 popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps = 37500;
548 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
549 popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps = pdimm[0].tFAW_ps;
553 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
555 * due to ddr3 dimm is fly-by topology
556 * we suggest to enable write leveling to
557 * meet the tQDSS under different loading.
561 popts->wrlvl_override = 0;
565 * Check interleaving configuration from environment.
566 * Please refer to doc/README.fsl-ddr for the detail.
568 * If memory controller interleaving is enabled, then the data
569 * bus widths must be programmed identically for all memory controllers.
571 * XXX: Attempt to set all controllers to the same chip select
572 * interleaving mode. It will do a best effort to get the
573 * requested ranks interleaved together such that the result
574 * should be a subset of the requested configuration.
576 #if (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 1)
577 if (hwconfig_sub_f("fsl_ddr", "ctlr_intlv", buf)) {
578 if (pdimm[0].n_ranks == 0) {
579 printf("There is no rank on CS0 for controller %d. Because only"
580 " rank on CS0 and ranks chip-select interleaved with CS0"
581 " are controller interleaved, force non memory "
582 "controller interleaving\n", ctrl_num);
583 popts->memctl_interleaving = 0;
585 popts->memctl_interleaving = 1;
587 * test null first. if CONFIG_HWCONFIG is not defined
588 * hwconfig_arg_cmp returns non-zero
590 if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "ctlr_intlv",
592 popts->memctl_interleaving = 0;
593 debug("memory controller interleaving disabled.\n");
594 } else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr",
597 popts->memctl_interleaving_mode =
598 FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING;
599 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "ctlr_intlv",
601 popts->memctl_interleaving_mode =
602 FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING;
603 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "ctlr_intlv",
605 popts->memctl_interleaving_mode =
606 FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING;
607 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "ctlr_intlv",
609 popts->memctl_interleaving_mode =
610 FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING;
612 popts->memctl_interleaving = 0;
613 printf("hwconfig has unrecognized parameter for ctlr_intlv.\n");
618 if ((hwconfig_sub_f("fsl_ddr", "bank_intlv", buf)) &&
619 (CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL > 1)) {
620 /* test null first. if CONFIG_HWCONFIG is not defined,
621 * hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f returns non-zero */
622 if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "bank_intlv",
624 debug("bank interleaving disabled.\n");
625 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "bank_intlv",
627 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1;
628 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "bank_intlv",
630 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3;
631 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "bank_intlv",
632 "cs0_cs1_and_cs2_cs3", buf))
633 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3;
634 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "bank_intlv",
635 "cs0_cs1_cs2_cs3", buf))
636 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3;
638 printf("hwconfig has unrecognized parameter for bank_intlv.\n");
639 switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
640 case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
641 #if (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
642 if (pdimm[0].n_ranks < 4) {
643 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
644 printf("Not enough bank(chip-select) for "
645 "CS0+CS1+CS2+CS3 on controller %d, "
646 "force non-interleaving!\n", ctrl_num);
648 #elif (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
649 if ((pdimm[0].n_ranks < 2) && (pdimm[1].n_ranks < 2)) {
650 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
651 printf("Not enough bank(chip-select) for "
652 "CS0+CS1+CS2+CS3 on controller %d, "
653 "force non-interleaving!\n", ctrl_num);
655 if (pdimm[0].capacity != pdimm[1].capacity) {
656 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
657 printf("Not identical DIMM size for "
658 "CS0+CS1+CS2+CS3 on controller %d, "
659 "force non-interleaving!\n", ctrl_num);
663 case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
664 if (pdimm[0].n_ranks < 2) {
665 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
666 printf("Not enough bank(chip-select) for "
667 "CS0+CS1 on controller %d, "
668 "force non-interleaving!\n", ctrl_num);
671 case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
672 #if (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
673 if (pdimm[0].n_ranks < 4) {
674 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
675 printf("Not enough bank(chip-select) for CS2+CS3 "
676 "on controller %d, force non-interleaving!\n", ctrl_num);
678 #elif (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
679 if (pdimm[1].n_ranks < 2) {
680 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
681 printf("Not enough bank(chip-select) for CS2+CS3 "
682 "on controller %d, force non-interleaving!\n", ctrl_num);
686 case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
687 #if (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
688 if (pdimm[0].n_ranks < 4) {
689 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
690 printf("Not enough bank(CS) for CS0+CS1 and "
691 "CS2+CS3 on controller %d, "
692 "force non-interleaving!\n", ctrl_num);
694 #elif (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
695 if ((pdimm[0].n_ranks < 2) || (pdimm[1].n_ranks < 2)) {
696 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
697 printf("Not enough bank(CS) for CS0+CS1 and "
698 "CS2+CS3 on controller %d, "
699 "force non-interleaving!\n", ctrl_num);
704 popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0;
709 if (hwconfig_sub_f("fsl_ddr", "addr_hash", buf)) {
710 if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "addr_hash", "null", buf))
711 popts->addr_hash = 0;
712 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "addr_hash",
714 popts->addr_hash = 1;
717 if (pdimm[0].n_ranks == 4)
718 popts->quad_rank_present = 1;
720 ddr_freq = get_ddr_freq(0) / 1000000;
721 if (popts->registered_dimm_en) {
722 popts->rcw_override = 1;
723 popts->rcw_1 = 0x000a5a00;
725 popts->rcw_2 = 0x00000000;
726 else if (ddr_freq <= 1066)
727 popts->rcw_2 = 0x00100000;
728 else if (ddr_freq <= 1333)
729 popts->rcw_2 = 0x00200000;
731 popts->rcw_2 = 0x00300000;
734 fsl_ddr_board_options(popts, pdimm, ctrl_num);
739 void check_interleaving_options(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo)
741 int i, j, check_n_ranks, intlv_fixed = 0;
742 unsigned long long check_rank_density;
744 * Check if all controllers are configured for memory
745 * controller interleaving. Identical dimms are recommended. At least
746 * the size should be checked.
749 check_n_ranks = pinfo->dimm_params[0][0].n_ranks;
750 check_rank_density = pinfo->dimm_params[0][0].rank_density;
751 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
752 if ((pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving) && \
753 (check_rank_density == pinfo->dimm_params[i][0].rank_density) && \
754 (check_n_ranks == pinfo->dimm_params[i][0].n_ranks)) {
758 if (j != CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS) {
759 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++)
760 if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving) {
761 pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving = 0;
765 printf("Not all DIMMs are identical in size. "
766 "Memory controller interleaving disabled.\n");
770 int fsl_use_spd(void)
774 #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_SPD
775 char buffer[HWCONFIG_BUFFER_SIZE];
779 * Extract hwconfig from environment since we have not properly setup
780 * the environment but need it for ddr config params
782 if (getenv_f("hwconfig", buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0)
785 /* if hwconfig is not enabled, or "sdram" is not defined, use spd */
786 if (hwconfig_sub_f("fsl_ddr", "sdram", buf)) {
787 if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "sdram", "spd", buf))
789 else if (hwconfig_subarg_cmp_f("fsl_ddr", "sdram",