2 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
3 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
10 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
13 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
14 * Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
16 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
23 #include <asm/control_regs.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
27 #include <asm/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/compiler.h>
31 * Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry
32 * This is a macro so it can be used in initialisers
34 #define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \
35 ((((base) & 0xff000000ULL) << (56-24)) | \
36 (((flags) & 0x0000f0ffULL) << 40) | \
37 (((limit) & 0x000f0000ULL) << (48-16)) | \
38 (((base) & 0x00ffffffULL) << 16) | \
39 (((limit) & 0x0000ffffULL)))
46 static void load_ds(u32 segment)
48 asm volatile("movl %0, %%ds" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
51 static void load_es(u32 segment)
53 asm volatile("movl %0, %%es" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
56 static void load_fs(u32 segment)
58 asm volatile("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
61 static void load_gs(u32 segment)
63 asm volatile("movl %0, %%gs" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
66 static void load_ss(u32 segment)
68 asm volatile("movl %0, %%ss" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
71 static void load_gdt(const u64 *boot_gdt, u16 num_entries)
75 gdt.len = (num_entries * 8) - 1;
76 gdt.ptr = (u32)boot_gdt;
78 asm volatile("lgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (gdt));
81 void setup_gdt(gd_t *id, u64 *gdt_addr)
83 /* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */
84 gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff);
86 /* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */
87 gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff);
89 /* FS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base (Global Data Pointer) */
90 id->arch.gd_addr = id;
91 gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_FS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093,
92 (ulong)&id->arch.gd_addr, 0xfffff);
94 /* 16-bit CS: code, read/execute, 64 kB, base 0 */
95 gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x109b, 0, 0x0ffff);
97 /* 16-bit DS: data, read/write, 64 kB, base 0 */
98 gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x1093, 0, 0x0ffff);
100 load_gdt(gdt_addr, X86_GDT_NUM_ENTRIES);
101 load_ds(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
102 load_es(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
103 load_gs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
104 load_ss(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
105 load_fs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_FS);
108 int __weak x86_cleanup_before_linux(void)
110 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH
111 bootstage_stash((void *)CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH,
112 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH_SIZE);
118 int x86_cpu_init_f(void)
120 const u32 em_rst = ~X86_CR0_EM;
121 const u32 mp_ne_set = X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_NE;
123 /* initialize FPU, reset EM, set MP and NE */
125 "movl %%cr0, %%eax\n" \
128 "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n" \
129 : : "i" (em_rst), "i" (mp_ne_set) : "eax");
133 int cpu_init_f(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_cpu_init_f")));
135 int x86_cpu_init_r(void)
137 /* Initialize core interrupt and exception functionality of CPU */
138 cpu_init_interrupts();
141 int cpu_init_r(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_cpu_init_r")));
143 void x86_enable_caches(void)
148 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD);
152 void enable_caches(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_enable_caches")));
154 void x86_disable_caches(void)
159 cr0 |= X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD;
164 void disable_caches(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_disable_caches")));
166 int x86_init_cache(void)
172 int init_cache(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_init_cache")));
174 int do_reset(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
176 printf("resetting ...\n");
180 disable_interrupts();
187 void flush_cache(unsigned long dummy1, unsigned long dummy2)
192 void __attribute__ ((regparm(0))) generate_gpf(void);
194 /* segment 0x70 is an arbitrary segment which does not exist */
195 asm(".globl generate_gpf\n"
196 ".hidden generate_gpf\n"
197 ".type generate_gpf, @function\n"
199 "ljmp $0x70, $0x47114711\n");
201 void __reset_cpu(ulong addr)
203 printf("Resetting using x86 Triple Fault\n");
204 set_vector(13, generate_gpf); /* general protection fault handler */
205 set_vector(8, generate_gpf); /* double fault handler */
206 generate_gpf(); /* start the show */
208 void reset_cpu(ulong addr) __attribute__((weak, alias("__reset_cpu")));
210 int dcache_status(void)
212 return !(read_cr0() & 0x40000000);
215 /* Define these functions to allow ehch-hcd to function */
216 void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
220 void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
224 void dcache_enable(void)
229 void dcache_disable(void)
234 void icache_enable(void)
238 void icache_disable(void)
242 int icache_status(void)
247 void cpu_enable_paging_pae(ulong cr3)
249 __asm__ __volatile__(
250 /* Load the page table address */
253 "movl %%cr4, %%eax\n"
254 "orl $0x00000020, %%eax\n"
255 "movl %%eax, %%cr4\n"
257 "movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
258 "orl $0x80000000, %%eax\n"
259 "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
265 void cpu_disable_paging_pae(void)
267 /* Turn off paging */
268 __asm__ __volatile__ (
270 "movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
271 "andl $0x7fffffff, %%eax\n"
272 "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
274 "movl %%cr4, %%eax\n"
275 "andl $0xffffffdf, %%eax\n"
276 "movl %%eax, %%cr4\n"
282 static bool has_cpuid(void)
286 asm volatile("pushf\n" \
288 "mov %%eax, %%ecx\n" /* ecx = flags */
291 "popf\n" /* flags ^= $2 */
293 "pop %%eax\n" /* eax = flags */
295 "popf\n" /* flags = ecx */
300 : "eax", "ecx", "memory");
305 static bool can_detect_long_mode(void)
309 asm volatile("mov $0x80000000, %%eax\n"
314 : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
316 return flag > 0x80000000UL;
319 static bool has_long_mode(void)
323 asm volatile("mov $0x80000001, %%eax\n"
328 : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
330 return flag & (1 << 29) ? true : false;
333 int cpu_has_64bit(void)
335 return has_cpuid() && can_detect_long_mode() &&
339 int print_cpuinfo(void)
341 printf("CPU: %s\n", cpu_has_64bit() ? "x86_64" : "x86");
346 #define PAGETABLE_SIZE (6 * 4096)
349 * build_pagetable() - build a flat 4GiB page table structure for 64-bti mode
351 * @pgtable: Pointer to a 24iKB block of memory
353 static void build_pagetable(uint32_t *pgtable)
357 memset(pgtable, '\0', PAGETABLE_SIZE);
359 /* Level 4 needs a single entry */
360 pgtable[0] = (uint32_t)&pgtable[1024] + 7;
362 /* Level 3 has one 64-bit entry for each GiB of memory */
363 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
364 pgtable[1024 + i * 2] = (uint32_t)&pgtable[2048] +
368 /* Level 2 has 2048 64-bit entries, each repesenting 2MiB */
369 for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
370 pgtable[2048 + i * 2] = 0x183 + (i << 21UL);
373 int cpu_jump_to_64bit(ulong setup_base, ulong target)
377 pgtable = memalign(4096, PAGETABLE_SIZE);
381 build_pagetable(pgtable);
382 cpu_call64((ulong)pgtable, setup_base, target);