2 * U-boot - x86 Startup Code
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
7 * (C) Copyright 2002,2003
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
13 #include <asm/global_data.h>
14 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
16 #define BOOT_SEG 0xffff0000 /* linear segment of boot code */
17 #define a32 .byte 0x67;
18 #define o32 .byte 0x66;
20 .section .start16, "ax"
24 /* Set the Cold Boot / Hard Reset flag */
25 movl $GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %ebx
28 movl %eax, %cr3 /* Invalidate TLB */
30 /* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
32 orl $(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
36 /* load the temporary Global Descriptor Table */
40 /* Now, we enter protected mode */
45 /* Flush the prefetch queue */
48 /* Finally jump to the 32bit initialization code */
49 movw $code32start, %ax
53 /* 48-bit far pointer */
55 .long _start /* offset */
56 .word 0x10 /* segment */
63 * The following Global Descriptor Table is just enough to get us into
64 * 'Flat Protected Mode' - It will be discarded as soon as the final
65 * GDT is setup in a safe location in RAM
68 .word 0x1f /* limit (31 bytes = 4 GDT entries - 1) */
69 .long BOOT_SEG + gdt /* base */
71 /* Some CPUs are picky about GDT alignment... */
81 * 0x18 32bit data/stack
83 /* The NULL Desciptor - Mandatory */
84 .word 0x0000 /* limit_low */
85 .word 0x0000 /* base_low */
86 .byte 0x00 /* base_middle */
87 .byte 0x00 /* access */
88 .byte 0x00 /* flags + limit_high */
89 .byte 0x00 /* base_high */
91 /* Unused Desciptor - (matches Linux) */
92 .word 0x0000 /* limit_low */
93 .word 0x0000 /* base_low */
94 .byte 0x00 /* base_middle */
95 .byte 0x00 /* access */
96 .byte 0x00 /* flags + limit_high */
97 .byte 0x00 /* base_high */
100 * The Code Segment Descriptor:
101 * - Base = 0x00000000
103 * - Access = Present, Ring 0, Exec (Code), Readable
104 * - Flags = 4kB Granularity, 32-bit
106 .word 0xffff /* limit_low */
107 .word 0x0000 /* base_low */
108 .byte 0x00 /* base_middle */
109 .byte 0x9b /* access */
110 .byte 0xcf /* flags + limit_high */
111 .byte 0x00 /* base_high */
114 * The Data Segment Descriptor:
115 * - Base = 0x00000000
117 * - Access = Present, Ring 0, Non-Exec (Data), Writable
118 * - Flags = 4kB Granularity, 32-bit
120 .word 0xffff /* limit_low */
121 .word 0x0000 /* base_low */
122 .byte 0x00 /* base_middle */
123 .byte 0x93 /* access */
124 .byte 0xcf /* flags + limit_high */
125 .byte 0x00 /* base_high */