3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
6 * Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik GmbH, r.meyer@emk-elektronik.de
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
29 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
31 #if defined (CONFIG_TOP860)
32 typedef unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
33 typedef volatile unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;
34 #define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFF
36 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
37 #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
39 #define FLASH_CYCLE1 0x0555
40 #define FLASH_CYCLE2 0x02aa
43 #define FLASH_ID3 0x0e
44 #define FLASH_ID4 0x0F
47 #if defined (CONFIG_TOP5200) && !defined (CONFIG_LITE5200)
48 typedef unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
49 typedef volatile unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;
50 #define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFF
52 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
53 #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
55 #define FLASH_CYCLE1 0x0aaa
56 #define FLASH_CYCLE2 0x0555
59 #define FLASH_ID3 0x1c
60 #define FLASH_ID4 0x1E
63 #if defined (CONFIG_TOP5200) && defined (CONFIG_LITE5200)
64 typedef unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
65 typedef volatile unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;
66 #define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFF
68 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
69 #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
71 #define FLASH_CYCLE1 0x0555
72 #define FLASH_CYCLE2 0x02aa
75 #define FLASH_ID3 0x0E
76 #define FLASH_ID4 0x0F
79 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
82 static ulong flash_get_size(FPWV *addr, flash_info_t *info);
83 static void flash_reset(flash_info_t *info);
84 static int write_word_amd(flash_info_t *info, FPWV *dest, FPW data);
85 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);
87 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
90 * sets up flash_info and returns size of FLASH (bytes)
92 unsigned long flash_init (void)
94 unsigned long size = 0;
96 extern void flash_preinit(void);
97 extern void flash_afterinit(uint, ulong, ulong);
98 ulong flashbase = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE;
102 /* There is only ONE FLASH device */
103 memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t));
105 flash_get_size((FPW *)flashbase, &flash_info[i]);
106 size += flash_info[i].size;
108 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
109 /* monitor protection ON by default */
110 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
111 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
112 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
113 flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
116 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
117 /* ENV protection ON by default */
118 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
120 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR+CONFIG_ENV_SIZE-1,
121 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
125 flash_afterinit(i, flash_info[i].start[0], flash_info[i].size);
126 return size ? size : 1;
129 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
131 static void flash_reset(flash_info_t *info)
133 FPWV *base = (FPWV *)(info->start[0]);
135 /* Put FLASH back in read mode */
136 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL)
137 *base = (FPW)0x00FF00FF; /* Intel Read Mode */
138 else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD)
139 *base = (FPW)0x00F000F0; /* AMD Read Mode */
142 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
145 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
150 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i ++) {
151 info = & flash_info[i];
153 info->start[0] <= base && base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
157 return i == CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
160 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
163 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
169 uchar botbootletter[] = "B";
170 uchar topbootletter[] = "T";
171 uchar botboottype[] = "bottom boot sector";
172 uchar topboottype[] = "top boot sector";
174 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
175 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
179 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
180 case FLASH_MAN_AMD: printf ("AMD "); break;
182 case FLASH_MAN_BM: printf ("BRIGHT MICRO "); break;
183 case FLASH_MAN_FUJ: printf ("FUJITSU "); break;
184 case FLASH_MAN_SST: printf ("SST "); break;
185 case FLASH_MAN_STM: printf ("STM "); break;
186 case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf ("INTEL "); break;
188 default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
191 /* check for top or bottom boot, if it applies */
192 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
193 boottype = botboottype;
194 bootletter = botbootletter;
197 boottype = topboottype;
198 bootletter = topbootletter;
201 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
204 fmt = "29LV160%s (16 Mbit, %s)\n";
207 fmt = "29LV640M (64 Mbit)\n";
209 case FLASH_AMDLV065D:
210 fmt = "29LV065D (64 Mbit)\n";
213 fmt = "29LV256M (256 Mbit)\n";
216 fmt = "Unknown Chip Type\n";
220 printf (fmt, bootletter, boottype);
222 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
226 printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
228 for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
231 ulong *flash = (unsigned long *) info->start[i];
238 * Check if whole sector is erased
241 (i != (info->sector_count - 1)) ?
242 (info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i]) >> 2 :
243 (info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i]) >> 2;
246 flash = (unsigned long *) info->start[i], erased = 1;
247 (flash != (unsigned long *) info->start[i] + size) && erased;
250 erased = *flash == ~0x0UL;
252 printf (" %08lX %s %s",
255 info->protect[i] ? "(RO)" : " ");
261 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
265 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
268 ulong flash_get_size (FPWV *addr, flash_info_t *info)
272 /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
273 /* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer */
274 addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
275 addr[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW)0x00550055; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
276 addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00900090; /* selects Intel or AMD */
278 /* The manufacturer codes are only 1 byte, so just use 1 byte.
279 * This works for any bus width and any FLASH device width.
282 switch (addr[FLASH_ID1] & 0xff) {
284 case (uchar)AMD_MANUFACT:
285 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
289 case (uchar)INTEL_MANUFACT:
290 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
295 printf ("unknown vendor=%x ", addr[FLASH_ID1] & 0xff);
296 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
297 info->sector_count = 0;
302 /* Check 16 bits or 32 bits of ID so work on 32 or 16 bit bus. */
303 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) switch ((FPW)addr[FLASH_ID2]) {
305 case (FPW)AMD_ID_LV160B:
306 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
307 info->sector_count = 35;
308 info->size = 0x00200000;
309 info->start[0] = (ulong)addr;
310 info->start[1] = (ulong)addr + 0x4000;
311 info->start[2] = (ulong)addr + 0x6000;
312 info->start[3] = (ulong)addr + 0x8000;
313 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++)
315 info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + 0x10000 * (i-3);
319 case (FPW)AMD_ID_LV065D:
320 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDLV065D;
321 info->sector_count = 128;
322 info->size = 0x00800000;
323 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
325 info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + 0x10000 * i;
329 case (FPW)AMD_ID_MIRROR:
330 /* MIRROR BIT FLASH, read more ID bytes */
331 if ((FPW)addr[FLASH_ID3] == (FPW)AMD_ID_LV640U_2 &&
332 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID4] == (FPW)AMD_ID_LV640U_3)
334 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMLV640U;
335 info->sector_count = 128;
336 info->size = 0x00800000;
337 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
339 info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + 0x10000 * i;
343 if ((FPW)addr[FLASH_ID3] == (FPW)AMD_ID_LV256U_2 &&
344 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID4] == (FPW)AMD_ID_LV256U_3)
346 /* attention: only the first 16 MB will be used in u-boot */
347 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMLV256U;
348 info->sector_count = 256;
349 info->size = 0x01000000;
350 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
352 info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + 0x10000 * i;
357 /* fall thru to here ! */
359 printf ("unknown AMD device=%x %x %x",
360 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID2],
361 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID3],
362 (FPW)addr[FLASH_ID4]);
363 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
364 info->sector_count = 0;
365 info->size = 0x800000;
369 /* Put FLASH back in read mode */
375 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
378 int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
381 int flag, prot, sect;
382 int intel = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
383 ulong start, now, last;
386 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
387 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
388 printf ("- missing\n");
390 printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
395 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
401 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
407 for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
408 if (info->protect[sect]) {
414 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
422 /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
423 for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last && rcode == 0; sect++) {
425 if (info->protect[sect] != 0) /* protected, skip it */
428 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
429 flag = disable_interrupts();
431 addr = (FPWV *)(info->start[sect]);
433 *addr = (FPW)0x00500050; /* clear status register */
434 *addr = (FPW)0x00200020; /* erase setup */
435 *addr = (FPW)0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */
438 /* must be AMD style if not Intel */
439 FPWV *base; /* first address in bank */
441 base = (FPWV *)(info->start[0]);
442 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
443 base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW)0x00550055; /* unlock */
444 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00800080; /* erase mode */
445 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
446 base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW)0x00550055; /* unlock */
447 *addr = (FPW)0x00300030; /* erase sector */
450 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
454 start = get_timer(0);
456 /* wait at least 50us for AMD, 80us for Intel.
461 while ((*addr & (FPW)0x00800080) != (FPW)0x00800080) {
462 if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
463 printf ("Timeout\n");
467 *addr = (FPW)0x00B000B0;
470 flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
471 rcode = 1; /* failed */
475 /* show that we're waiting */
476 if ((get_timer(last)) > CONFIG_SYS_HZ) {/* every second */
482 /* show that we're waiting */
483 if ((get_timer(last)) > CONFIG_SYS_HZ) { /* every second */
488 flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
495 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
496 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
499 * 2 - Flash not erased
501 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
503 FPW data = 0; /* 16 or 32 bit word, matches flash bus width on MPC8XX */
504 int bytes; /* number of bytes to program in current word */
505 int left; /* number of bytes left to program */
508 for (left = cnt, res = 0;
509 left > 0 && res == 0;
510 addr += sizeof(data), left -= sizeof(data) - bytes) {
512 bytes = addr & (sizeof(data) - 1);
513 addr &= ~(sizeof(data) - 1);
515 /* combine source and destination data so can program
516 * an entire word of 16 or 32 bits
518 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i++) {
520 if (i < bytes || i - bytes >= left )
521 data += *((uchar *)addr + i);
526 /* write one word to the flash */
527 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
529 res = write_word_amd(info, (FPWV *)addr, data);
532 /* unknown flash type, error! */
533 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
534 res = 1; /* not really a timeout, but gives error */
542 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
543 * Write a word to Flash for AMD FLASH
544 * A word is 16 or 32 bits, whichever the bus width of the flash bank
545 * (not an individual chip) is.
550 * 2 - Flash not erased
552 static int write_word_amd (flash_info_t *info, FPWV *dest, FPW data)
556 int res = 0; /* result, assume success */
557 FPWV *base; /* first address in flash bank */
559 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
560 if ((*dest & data) != data) {
565 base = (FPWV *)(info->start[0]);
567 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
568 flag = disable_interrupts();
570 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
571 base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW)0x00550055; /* unlock */
572 base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW)0x00A000A0; /* selects program mode */
574 *dest = data; /* start programming the data */
576 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
580 start = get_timer (0);
582 /* data polling for D7 */
583 while (res == 0 && (*dest & (FPW)0x00800080) != (data & (FPW)0x00800080)) {
584 if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
585 *dest = (FPW)0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */