3 * Josh Huber <huber@mclx.com>, Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 /* sdram_init.c - automatic memory sizing */
28 #include <galileo/memory.h>
29 #include <galileo/pci.h>
30 #include <galileo/gt64260R.h>
38 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
51 /* structure to store the relevant information about an sdram bank */
52 typedef struct sdram_info {
54 uchar registered, ecc;
59 int size; /* detected size, not from I2C but from dram_size() */
63 void dump_dimm_info (struct sdram_info *d)
65 static const char *ecc_legend[] = { "", " Parity", " ECC" };
67 printf ("dimm%s %sDRAM: %dMibytes:\n",
69 d->registered ? "R" : "", (d->size >> 20));
70 printf (" drb=%d tpar=%d tras=%d burstlen=%d banks=%d slot=%d\n",
71 d->drb_size, d->tpar, d->tras_clocks, d->burst_len,
77 memory_map_bank (unsigned int bankNo,
78 unsigned int bankBase, unsigned int bankLength)
82 printf ("mapping bank %d at %08x - %08x\n",
83 bankNo, bankBase, bankBase + bankLength - 1);
85 printf ("unmapping bank %d\n", bankNo);
89 memoryMapBank (bankNo, bankBase, bankLength);
96 memory_map_bank_pci (unsigned int bankNo,
97 unsigned int bankBase, unsigned int bankLength)
101 for (host = PCI_HOST0; host <= PCI_HOST1; host++) {
104 DELAYED_READ_ENABLE |
105 AGGRESSIVE_PREFETCH |
106 READ_LINE_AGGRESSIVE_PREFETCH |
107 READ_MULTI_AGGRESSIVE_PREFETCH |
108 MAX_BURST_4 | PCI_NO_SWAP;
110 pciMapMemoryBank (host, bankNo, bankBase, bankLength);
112 pciSetRegionSnoopMode (host, bankNo, PCI_SNOOP_WB, bankBase,
115 pciSetRegionFeatures (host, bankNo, features, bankBase,
122 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
124 /* much of this code is based on (or is) the code in the pip405 port */
125 /* thanks go to the authors of said port - Josh */
129 * translate ns.ns/10 coding of SPD timing values
130 * into 10 ps unit values
132 static inline unsigned short NS10to10PS (unsigned char spd_byte)
134 unsigned short ns, ns10;
136 /* isolate upper nibble */
137 ns = (spd_byte >> 4) & 0x0F;
138 /* isolate lower nibble */
139 ns10 = (spd_byte & 0x0F);
141 return (ns * 100 + ns10 * 10);
145 * translate ns coding of SPD timing values
146 * into 10 ps unit values
148 static inline unsigned short NSto10PS (unsigned char spd_byte)
150 return (spd_byte * 100);
153 #ifdef CONFIG_ZUMA_V2
154 static int check_dimm (uchar slot, sdram_info_t * info)
156 /* assume 2 dimms, 2 banks each 256M - we dont have an
157 * dimm i2c so rely on the detection routines later */
159 memset (info, 0, sizeof (*info));
162 info->banks = 2; /* Detect later */
163 info->registered = 0;
164 info->drb_size = 32; /* 16 - 256MBit, 32 - 512MBit
165 but doesn't matter, both do same
166 thing in setup_sdram() */
168 info->tras_clocks = 5;
171 info->ecc = 0; /* Detect later */
172 #endif /* CONFIG_ECC */
176 #elif defined(CONFIG_P3G4)
178 static int check_dimm (uchar slot, sdram_info_t * info)
180 memset (info, 0, sizeof (*info));
187 info->registered = 0;
190 info->tras_clocks = 6;
198 #else /* ! CONFIG_ZUMA_V2 && ! CONFIG_P3G4 */
200 /* This code reads the SPD chip on the sdram and populates
201 * the array which is passed in with the relevant information */
202 static int check_dimm (uchar slot, sdram_info_t * info)
204 uchar addr = slot == 0 ? DIMM0_I2C_ADDR : DIMM1_I2C_ADDR;
206 uchar rows, cols, sdram_banks, supp_cal, width, cal_val;
208 uchar trp_clocks, trcd_clocks;
213 tmemclk = 1000000000 / (gd->bus_clk / 100); /* in 10 ps units */
215 #ifdef CONFIG_EVB64260_750CX
217 printf ("check_dimm: The EVB-64260-750CX only has 1 DIMM,");
218 printf (" called with slot=%d insetad!\n", slot);
222 DP (puts ("before i2c read\n"));
224 ret = i2c_read (addr, 0, 128, data, 0);
226 DP (puts ("after i2c read\n"));
228 /* zero all the values */
229 memset (info, 0, sizeof (*info));
232 DP (printf ("No DIMM in slot %d [err = %x]\n", slot, ret));
236 /* first, do some sanity checks */
237 if (data[2] != 0x4) {
238 printf ("Not SDRAM in slot %d\n", slot);
242 /* get various information */
245 info->banks = data[5];
246 sdram_banks = data[17];
247 width = data[13] & 0x7f;
250 ("sdram_banks: %d, banks: %d\n", sdram_banks, info->banks));
252 /* check if the memory is registered */
253 if (data[21] & (BIT1 | BIT4))
254 info->registered = 1;
257 /* check for ECC/parity [0 = none, 1 = parity, 2 = ecc] */
258 info->ecc = (data[11] & 2) >> 1;
261 /* bit 1 is CL2, bit 2 is CL3 */
262 supp_cal = (data[18] & 0x6) >> 1;
264 /* compute the relevant clock values */
265 trp_clocks = (NSto10PS (data[27]) + (tmemclk - 1)) / tmemclk;
266 trcd_clocks = (NSto10PS (data[29]) + (tmemclk - 1)) / tmemclk;
267 info->tras_clocks = (NSto10PS (data[30]) + (tmemclk - 1)) / tmemclk;
269 DP (printf ("trp = %d\ntrcd_clocks = %d\ntras_clocks = %d\n",
270 trp_clocks, trcd_clocks, info->tras_clocks));
272 /* try a CAS latency of 3 first... */
275 if (NS10to10PS (data[9]) <= tmemclk)
281 if (NS10to10PS (data[23]) <= tmemclk)
285 DP (printf ("cal_val = %d\n", cal_val));
287 /* bummer, did't work... */
289 DP (printf ("Couldn't find a good CAS latency\n"));
293 /* get the largest delay -- these values need to all be the same
295 info->tpar = cal_val;
296 if (trp_clocks > info->tpar)
297 info->tpar = trp_clocks;
298 if (trcd_clocks > info->tpar)
299 info->tpar = trcd_clocks;
301 DP (printf ("tpar set to: %d\n", info->tpar));
303 #ifdef CFG_BROKEN_CL2
304 if (info->tpar == 2) {
306 DP (printf ("tpar fixed-up to: %d\n", info->tpar));
309 /* compute the module DRB size */
311 (((1 << (rows + cols)) * sdram_banks) * width) / _16M;
313 DP (printf ("drb_size set to: %d\n", info->drb_size));
315 /* find the burst len */
316 info->burst_len = data[16] & 0xf;
317 if ((info->burst_len & 8) == 8) {
319 } else if ((info->burst_len & 4) == 4) {
328 #endif /* ! CONFIG_ZUMA_V2 */
330 static int setup_sdram_common (sdram_info_t info[2])
333 int tpar = 2, tras_clocks = 5, registered = 1, ecc = 2;
335 if (!info[0].banks && !info[1].banks)
339 if (info[0].tpar > tpar)
341 if (info[0].tras_clocks > tras_clocks)
342 tras_clocks = info[0].tras_clocks;
343 if (!info[0].registered)
345 if (info[0].ecc != 2)
350 if (info[1].tpar > tpar)
352 if (info[1].tras_clocks > tras_clocks)
353 tras_clocks = info[1].tras_clocks;
354 if (!info[1].registered)
356 if (info[1].ecc != 2)
360 /* SDRAM configuration */
361 tmp = GTREGREAD (SDRAM_CONFIGURATION);
363 /* Turn on physical interleave if both DIMMs
364 * have even numbers of banks. */
365 if ((info[0].banks == 0 || info[0].banks == 2) &&
366 (info[1].banks == 0 || info[1].banks == 2)) {
367 /* physical interleave on */
370 /* physical interleave off */
374 tmp |= (registered << 17);
376 /* Use buffer 1 to return read data to the CPU
380 GT_REG_WRITE (SDRAM_CONFIGURATION, tmp);
381 DP (printf ("SDRAM config: %08x\n", GTREGREAD (SDRAM_CONFIGURATION)));
384 tmp = (((tpar == 3) ? 2 : 1) |
385 (((tpar == 3) ? 2 : 1) << 2) |
386 (((tpar == 3) ? 2 : 1) << 4) | (tras_clocks << 8));
392 #endif /* CONFIG_ECC */
394 GT_REG_WRITE (SDRAM_TIMING, tmp);
395 DP (printf ("SDRAM timing: %08x (%d,%d,%d,%d)\n",
396 GTREGREAD (SDRAM_TIMING), tpar, tpar, tpar, tras_clocks));
398 /* SDRAM address decode register */
399 /* program this with the default value */
400 GT_REG_WRITE (SDRAM_ADDRESS_DECODE, 0x2);
401 DP (printf ("SDRAM decode: %08x\n",
402 GTREGREAD (SDRAM_ADDRESS_DECODE)));
407 /* sets up the GT properly with information passed in */
408 static int setup_sdram (sdram_info_t * info)
414 /* sanity checking */
418 /* ---------------------------- */
419 /* Program the GT with the discovered data */
421 /* bank parameters */
422 tmp = (0xf << 16); /* leave all virt bank pages open */
424 DP (printf ("drb_size: %d\n", info->drb_size));
425 switch (info->drb_size) {
438 printf ("Error in dram size calculation\n");
442 /* SDRAM bank parameters */
443 /* the param registers for slot 1 (banks 2+3) are offset by 0x8 */
444 GT_REG_WRITE (SDRAM_BANK0PARAMETERS + (info->slot * 0x8), tmp);
445 GT_REG_WRITE (SDRAM_BANK1PARAMETERS + (info->slot * 0x8), tmp);
447 ("SDRAM bankparam slot %d (bank %d+%d): %08lx\n", info->slot,
448 info->slot * 2, (info->slot * 2) + 1, tmp));
450 /* set the SDRAM configuration for each bank */
451 for (i = info->slot * 2; i < ((info->slot * 2) + info->banks); i++) {
452 DP (printf ("*** Running a MRS cycle for bank %d ***\n", i));
455 memory_map_bank (i, 0, GB / 4);
458 GT_REG_WRITE (SDRAM_OPERATION_MODE, 0x3);
459 check = GTREGREAD (SDRAM_OPERATION_MODE);
464 /* wait for the command to complete */
465 while ((GTREGREAD (SDRAM_OPERATION_MODE) & (1 << 31)) == 0);
467 /* switch back to normal operation mode */
468 GT_REG_WRITE (SDRAM_OPERATION_MODE, 0);
469 check = GTREGREAD (SDRAM_OPERATION_MODE);
472 memory_map_bank (i, 0, 0);
473 DP (printf ("*** MRS cycle for bank %d done ***\n", i));
480 * Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines
481 * the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and
482 * `base + maxsize'. Some (not all) hardware errors are detected:
483 * - short between address lines
484 * - short between data lines
486 static long int dram_size (long int *base, long int maxsize)
488 volatile long int *addr, *b = base;
489 long int cnt, val, save1, save2;
491 #define STARTVAL (1<<20) /* start test at 1M */
492 for (cnt = STARTVAL / sizeof (long); cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long);
494 addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
496 save1 = *addr; /* save contents of addr */
497 save2 = *b; /* save contents of base */
499 *addr = cnt; /* write cnt to addr */
500 *b = 0; /* put null at base */
502 /* check at base address */
504 *addr = save1; /* restore *addr */
505 *b = save2; /* restore *b */
508 val = *addr; /* read *addr */
514 /* fix boundary condition.. STARTVAL means zero */
515 if (cnt == STARTVAL / sizeof (long))
517 return (cnt * sizeof (long));
523 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
525 /* U-Boot interface function to SDRAM init - this is where all the
526 * controlling logic happens */
527 long int initdram (int board_type)
529 ulong checkbank[4] = {[0 ... 3] = 0 };
533 sdram_info_t dimm_info[2];
536 /* first, use the SPD to get info about the SDRAM */
538 /* check the NHR bit and skip mem init if it's already done */
539 nhr = get_hid0 () & (1 << 16);
542 printf ("Skipping SDRAM setup due to NHR bit being set\n");
545 check_dimm (0, &dimm_info[0]);
548 #ifndef CONFIG_EVB64260_750CX /* EVB64260_750CX has only 1 DIMM */
549 check_dimm (1, &dimm_info[1]);
550 #else /* CONFIG_EVB64260_750CX */
551 memset (&dimm_info[1], 0, sizeof (sdram_info_t));
554 /* unmap all banks */
555 memory_map_bank (0, 0, 0);
556 memory_map_bank (1, 0, 0);
557 memory_map_bank (2, 0, 0);
558 memory_map_bank (3, 0, 0);
560 /* Now, program the GT with the correct values */
561 if (setup_sdram_common (dimm_info)) {
562 printf ("Setup common failed.\n");
565 if (setup_sdram (&dimm_info[0])) {
566 printf ("Setup for DIMM1 failed.\n");
569 if (setup_sdram (&dimm_info[1])) {
570 printf ("Setup for DIMM2 failed.\n");
573 /* set the NHR bit */
574 set_hid0 (get_hid0 () | (1 << 16));
576 /* next, size the SDRAM banks */
579 if (dimm_info[0].banks > 0)
581 if (dimm_info[0].banks > 1)
583 if (dimm_info[0].banks > 2)
584 printf ("Error, SPD claims DIMM1 has >2 banks\n");
586 if (dimm_info[1].banks > 0)
588 if (dimm_info[1].banks > 1)
590 if (dimm_info[1].banks > 2)
591 printf ("Error, SPD claims DIMM2 has >2 banks\n");
593 /* Generic dram sizer: works even if we don't have i2c DIMMs,
594 * as long as the timing settings are more or less correct */
597 * pass 1: size all the banks, using first bat (0-256M)
598 * limitation: we only support 256M per bank due to
599 * us only having 1 BAT for all DRAM
601 for (bank_no = 0; bank_no < CFG_DRAM_BANKS; bank_no++) {
602 /* skip over banks that are not populated */
603 if (!checkbank[bank_no])
606 DP (printf ("checking bank %d\n", bank_no));
608 memory_map_bank (bank_no, 0, GB / 4);
609 checkbank[bank_no] = dram_size (NULL, GB / 4);
610 memory_map_bank (bank_no, 0, 0);
612 DP (printf ("bank %d %08lx\n", bank_no, checkbank[bank_no]));
616 * pass 2: contiguously map each bank into physical address
619 dimm_info[0].banks = dimm_info[1].banks = 0;
620 for (bank_no = 0; bank_no < CFG_DRAM_BANKS; bank_no++) {
621 if (!checkbank[bank_no])
624 dimm_info[bank_no / 2].banks++;
625 dimm_info[bank_no / 2].size += checkbank[bank_no];
627 memory_map_bank (bank_no, total, checkbank[bank_no]);
629 memory_map_bank_pci (bank_no, total, checkbank[bank_no]);
631 total += checkbank[bank_no];
635 #ifdef CONFIG_ZUMA_V2
637 * We always enable ECC when bank 2 and 3 are unpopulated
638 * If we 2 or 3 are populated, we CAN'T support ECC.
639 * (Zuma boards only support ECC in banks 0 and 1; assume that
640 * in that configuration, ECC chips are mounted, even for stacked
643 if (checkbank[2] == 0 && checkbank[3] == 0) {
644 dimm_info[0].ecc = 2;
645 GT_REG_WRITE (SDRAM_TIMING,
646 GTREGREAD (SDRAM_TIMING) | (1 << 13));
647 /* TODO: do we have to run MRS cycles again? */
649 #endif /* CONFIG_ZUMA_V2 */
651 if (GTREGREAD (SDRAM_TIMING) & (1 << 13)) {
654 #endif /* CONFIG_ECC */
657 dump_dimm_info (&dimm_info[0]);
658 dump_dimm_info (&dimm_info[1]);
660 /* TODO: return at MOST 256M? */
661 /* return total > GB/4 ? GB/4 : total; */