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[u-boot] / board / raspberrypi / rpi / rpi.c
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2012-2016 Stephen Warren
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0
5  */
6
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <inttypes.h>
9 #include <config.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <efi_loader.h>
12 #include <fdt_support.h>
13 #include <fdt_simplefb.h>
14 #include <lcd.h>
15 #include <memalign.h>
16 #include <mmc.h>
17 #include <asm/gpio.h>
18 #include <asm/arch/mbox.h>
19 #include <asm/arch/sdhci.h>
20 #include <asm/global_data.h>
21 #include <dm/platform_data/serial_bcm283x_mu.h>
22 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
23 #include <asm/armv8/mmu.h>
24 #endif
25
26 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
27
28 /* From lowlevel_init.S */
29 extern unsigned long fw_dtb_pointer;
30
31
32 struct msg_get_arm_mem {
33         struct bcm2835_mbox_hdr hdr;
34         struct bcm2835_mbox_tag_get_arm_mem get_arm_mem;
35         u32 end_tag;
36 };
37
38 struct msg_get_board_rev {
39         struct bcm2835_mbox_hdr hdr;
40         struct bcm2835_mbox_tag_get_board_rev get_board_rev;
41         u32 end_tag;
42 };
43
44 struct msg_get_board_serial {
45         struct bcm2835_mbox_hdr hdr;
46         struct bcm2835_mbox_tag_get_board_serial get_board_serial;
47         u32 end_tag;
48 };
49
50 struct msg_get_mac_address {
51         struct bcm2835_mbox_hdr hdr;
52         struct bcm2835_mbox_tag_get_mac_address get_mac_address;
53         u32 end_tag;
54 };
55
56 struct msg_set_power_state {
57         struct bcm2835_mbox_hdr hdr;
58         struct bcm2835_mbox_tag_set_power_state set_power_state;
59         u32 end_tag;
60 };
61
62 struct msg_get_clock_rate {
63         struct bcm2835_mbox_hdr hdr;
64         struct bcm2835_mbox_tag_get_clock_rate get_clock_rate;
65         u32 end_tag;
66 };
67
68 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
69 #define DTB_DIR "broadcom/"
70 #else
71 #define DTB_DIR ""
72 #endif
73
74 /*
75  * http://raspberryalphaomega.org.uk/2013/02/06/automatic-raspberry-pi-board-revision-detection-model-a-b1-and-b2/
76  * http://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=32733
77  * http://git.drogon.net/?p=wiringPi;a=blob;f=wiringPi/wiringPi.c;h=503151f61014418b9c42f4476a6086f75cd4e64b;hb=refs/heads/master#l922
78  *
79  * In http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2016-January/243752.html
80  * ("[U-Boot] [PATCH] rpi: fix up Model B entries") Dom Cobley at the RPi
81  * Foundation stated that the following source was accurate:
82  * https://github.com/AndrewFromMelbourne/raspberry_pi_revision
83  */
84 struct rpi_model {
85         const char *name;
86         const char *fdtfile;
87         bool has_onboard_eth;
88 };
89
90 static const struct rpi_model rpi_model_unknown = {
91         "Unknown model",
92         DTB_DIR "bcm283x-rpi-other.dtb",
93         false,
94 };
95
96 static const struct rpi_model rpi_models_new_scheme[] = {
97         [0x4] = {
98                 "2 Model B",
99                 DTB_DIR "bcm2836-rpi-2-b.dtb",
100                 true,
101         },
102         [0x8] = {
103                 "3 Model B",
104                 DTB_DIR "bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dtb",
105                 true,
106         },
107         [0x9] = {
108                 "Zero",
109                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-zero.dtb",
110                 false,
111         },
112 };
113
114 static const struct rpi_model rpi_models_old_scheme[] = {
115         [0x2] = {
116                 "Model B",
117                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b.dtb",
118                 true,
119         },
120         [0x3] = {
121                 "Model B",
122                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b.dtb",
123                 true,
124         },
125         [0x4] = {
126                 "Model B rev2",
127                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dtb",
128                 true,
129         },
130         [0x5] = {
131                 "Model B rev2",
132                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dtb",
133                 true,
134         },
135         [0x6] = {
136                 "Model B rev2",
137                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dtb",
138                 true,
139         },
140         [0x7] = {
141                 "Model A",
142                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-a.dtb",
143                 false,
144         },
145         [0x8] = {
146                 "Model A",
147                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-a.dtb",
148                 false,
149         },
150         [0x9] = {
151                 "Model A",
152                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-a.dtb",
153                 false,
154         },
155         [0xd] = {
156                 "Model B rev2",
157                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dtb",
158                 true,
159         },
160         [0xe] = {
161                 "Model B rev2",
162                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dtb",
163                 true,
164         },
165         [0xf] = {
166                 "Model B rev2",
167                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b-rev2.dtb",
168                 true,
169         },
170         [0x10] = {
171                 "Model B+",
172                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b-plus.dtb",
173                 true,
174         },
175         [0x11] = {
176                 "Compute Module",
177                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-cm.dtb",
178                 false,
179         },
180         [0x12] = {
181                 "Model A+",
182                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-a-plus.dtb",
183                 false,
184         },
185         [0x13] = {
186                 "Model B+",
187                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-b-plus.dtb",
188                 true,
189         },
190         [0x14] = {
191                 "Compute Module",
192                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-cm.dtb",
193                 false,
194         },
195         [0x15] = {
196                 "Model A+",
197                 DTB_DIR "bcm2835-rpi-a-plus.dtb",
198                 false,
199         },
200 };
201
202 static uint32_t revision;
203 static uint32_t rev_scheme;
204 static uint32_t rev_type;
205 static const struct rpi_model *model;
206
207 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
208 static struct mm_region bcm2837_mem_map[] = {
209         {
210                 .virt = 0x00000000UL,
211                 .phys = 0x00000000UL,
212                 .size = 0x3f000000UL,
213                 .attrs = PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_NORMAL) |
214                          PTE_BLOCK_INNER_SHARE
215         }, {
216                 .virt = 0x3f000000UL,
217                 .phys = 0x3f000000UL,
218                 .size = 0x01000000UL,
219                 .attrs = PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_DEVICE_NGNRNE) |
220                          PTE_BLOCK_NON_SHARE |
221                          PTE_BLOCK_PXN | PTE_BLOCK_UXN
222         }, {
223                 /* List terminator */
224                 0,
225         }
226 };
227
228 struct mm_region *mem_map = bcm2837_mem_map;
229 #endif
230
231 int dram_init(void)
232 {
233         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct msg_get_arm_mem, msg, 1);
234         int ret;
235
236         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_HDR(msg);
237         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_TAG(&msg->get_arm_mem, GET_ARM_MEMORY);
238
239         ret = bcm2835_mbox_call_prop(BCM2835_MBOX_PROP_CHAN, &msg->hdr);
240         if (ret) {
241                 printf("bcm2835: Could not query ARM memory size\n");
242                 return -1;
243         }
244
245         gd->ram_size = msg->get_arm_mem.body.resp.mem_size;
246
247         return 0;
248 }
249
250 static void set_fdtfile(void)
251 {
252         const char *fdtfile;
253
254         if (getenv("fdtfile"))
255                 return;
256
257         fdtfile = model->fdtfile;
258         setenv("fdtfile", fdtfile);
259 }
260
261 /*
262  * If the firmware provided a valid FDT at boot time, let's expose it in
263  * ${fdt_addr} so it may be passed unmodified to the kernel.
264  */
265 static void set_fdt_addr(void)
266 {
267         if (getenv("fdt_addr"))
268                 return;
269
270         if (fdt_magic(fw_dtb_pointer) != FDT_MAGIC)
271                 return;
272
273         setenv_hex("fdt_addr", fw_dtb_pointer);
274 }
275
276 /*
277  * Prevent relocation from stomping on a firmware provided FDT blob.
278  */
279 unsigned long board_get_usable_ram_top(unsigned long total_size)
280 {
281         if ((gd->ram_top - fw_dtb_pointer) > SZ_64M)
282                 return gd->ram_top;
283         return fw_dtb_pointer & ~0xffff;
284 }
285
286 static void set_usbethaddr(void)
287 {
288         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct msg_get_mac_address, msg, 1);
289         int ret;
290
291         if (!model->has_onboard_eth)
292                 return;
293
294         if (getenv("usbethaddr"))
295                 return;
296
297         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_HDR(msg);
298         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_TAG(&msg->get_mac_address, GET_MAC_ADDRESS);
299
300         ret = bcm2835_mbox_call_prop(BCM2835_MBOX_PROP_CHAN, &msg->hdr);
301         if (ret) {
302                 printf("bcm2835: Could not query MAC address\n");
303                 /* Ignore error; not critical */
304                 return;
305         }
306
307         eth_setenv_enetaddr("usbethaddr", msg->get_mac_address.body.resp.mac);
308
309         if (!getenv("ethaddr"))
310                 setenv("ethaddr", getenv("usbethaddr"));
311
312         return;
313 }
314
315 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
316 static void set_board_info(void)
317 {
318         char s[11];
319
320         snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "0x%X", revision);
321         setenv("board_revision", s);
322         snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d", rev_scheme);
323         setenv("board_rev_scheme", s);
324         /* Can't rename this to board_rev_type since it's an ABI for scripts */
325         snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "0x%X", rev_type);
326         setenv("board_rev", s);
327         setenv("board_name", model->name);
328 }
329 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG */
330
331 static void set_serial_number(void)
332 {
333         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct msg_get_board_serial, msg, 1);
334         int ret;
335         char serial_string[17] = { 0 };
336
337         if (getenv("serial#"))
338                 return;
339
340         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_HDR(msg);
341         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_TAG_NO_REQ(&msg->get_board_serial, GET_BOARD_SERIAL);
342
343         ret = bcm2835_mbox_call_prop(BCM2835_MBOX_PROP_CHAN, &msg->hdr);
344         if (ret) {
345                 printf("bcm2835: Could not query board serial\n");
346                 /* Ignore error; not critical */
347                 return;
348         }
349
350         snprintf(serial_string, sizeof(serial_string), "%016" PRIx64,
351                  msg->get_board_serial.body.resp.serial);
352         setenv("serial#", serial_string);
353 }
354
355 int misc_init_r(void)
356 {
357         set_fdt_addr();
358         set_fdtfile();
359         set_usbethaddr();
360 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
361         set_board_info();
362 #endif
363         set_serial_number();
364
365         return 0;
366 }
367
368 static int power_on_module(u32 module)
369 {
370         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct msg_set_power_state, msg_pwr, 1);
371         int ret;
372
373         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_HDR(msg_pwr);
374         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_TAG(&msg_pwr->set_power_state,
375                               SET_POWER_STATE);
376         msg_pwr->set_power_state.body.req.device_id = module;
377         msg_pwr->set_power_state.body.req.state =
378                 BCM2835_MBOX_SET_POWER_STATE_REQ_ON |
379                 BCM2835_MBOX_SET_POWER_STATE_REQ_WAIT;
380
381         ret = bcm2835_mbox_call_prop(BCM2835_MBOX_PROP_CHAN,
382                                      &msg_pwr->hdr);
383         if (ret) {
384                 printf("bcm2835: Could not set module %u power state\n",
385                        module);
386                 return -1;
387         }
388
389         return 0;
390 }
391
392 static void get_board_rev(void)
393 {
394         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct msg_get_board_rev, msg, 1);
395         int ret;
396         const struct rpi_model *models;
397         uint32_t models_count;
398
399         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_HDR(msg);
400         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_TAG(&msg->get_board_rev, GET_BOARD_REV);
401
402         ret = bcm2835_mbox_call_prop(BCM2835_MBOX_PROP_CHAN, &msg->hdr);
403         if (ret) {
404                 printf("bcm2835: Could not query board revision\n");
405                 /* Ignore error; not critical */
406                 return;
407         }
408
409         /*
410          * For details of old-vs-new scheme, see:
411          * https://github.com/pimoroni/RPi.version/blob/master/RPi/version.py
412          * http://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=99293&p=690282
413          * (a few posts down)
414          *
415          * For the RPi 1, bit 24 is the "warranty bit", so we mask off just the
416          * lower byte to use as the board rev:
417          * http://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=98367&start=250
418          * http://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=20594
419          */
420         revision = msg->get_board_rev.body.resp.rev;
421         if (revision & 0x800000) {
422                 rev_scheme = 1;
423                 rev_type = (revision >> 4) & 0xff;
424                 models = rpi_models_new_scheme;
425                 models_count = ARRAY_SIZE(rpi_models_new_scheme);
426         } else {
427                 rev_scheme = 0;
428                 rev_type = revision & 0xff;
429                 models = rpi_models_old_scheme;
430                 models_count = ARRAY_SIZE(rpi_models_old_scheme);
431         }
432         if (rev_type >= models_count) {
433                 printf("RPI: Board rev 0x%x outside known range\n", rev_type);
434                 model = &rpi_model_unknown;
435         } else if (!models[rev_type].name) {
436                 printf("RPI: Board rev 0x%x unknown\n", rev_type);
437                 model = &rpi_model_unknown;
438         } else {
439                 model = &models[rev_type];
440         }
441
442         printf("RPI %s (0x%x)\n", model->name, revision);
443 }
444
445 #ifndef CONFIG_PL01X_SERIAL
446 static bool rpi_is_serial_active(void)
447 {
448         int serial_gpio = 15;
449         struct udevice *dev;
450
451         /*
452          * The RPi3 disables the mini uart by default. The easiest way to find
453          * out whether it is available is to check if the RX pin is muxed.
454          */
455
456         if (uclass_first_device(UCLASS_GPIO, &dev) || !dev)
457                 return true;
458
459         if (bcm2835_gpio_get_func_id(dev, serial_gpio) != BCM2835_GPIO_ALT5)
460                 return false;
461
462         return true;
463 }
464
465 /* Disable mini-UART I/O if it's not pinmuxed to our pins.
466  * The firmware only enables it if explicitly done in config.txt: enable_uart=1
467  */
468 static void rpi_disable_inactive_uart(void)
469 {
470         struct udevice *dev;
471         struct bcm283x_mu_serial_platdata *plat;
472
473         if (uclass_get_device_by_driver(UCLASS_SERIAL,
474                                         DM_GET_DRIVER(serial_bcm283x_mu),
475                                         &dev) || !dev)
476                 return;
477
478         if (!rpi_is_serial_active()) {
479                 plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
480                 plat->disabled = true;
481         }
482 }
483 #endif
484
485 int board_init(void)
486 {
487 #ifndef CONFIG_PL01X_SERIAL
488         rpi_disable_inactive_uart();
489 #endif
490
491         get_board_rev();
492
493         gd->bd->bi_boot_params = 0x100;
494
495         return power_on_module(BCM2835_MBOX_POWER_DEVID_USB_HCD);
496 }
497
498 int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
499 {
500         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct msg_get_clock_rate, msg_clk, 1);
501         int ret;
502
503         power_on_module(BCM2835_MBOX_POWER_DEVID_SDHCI);
504
505         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_HDR(msg_clk);
506         BCM2835_MBOX_INIT_TAG(&msg_clk->get_clock_rate, GET_CLOCK_RATE);
507         msg_clk->get_clock_rate.body.req.clock_id = BCM2835_MBOX_CLOCK_ID_EMMC;
508
509         ret = bcm2835_mbox_call_prop(BCM2835_MBOX_PROP_CHAN, &msg_clk->hdr);
510         if (ret) {
511                 printf("bcm2835: Could not query eMMC clock rate\n");
512                 return -1;
513         }
514
515         return bcm2835_sdhci_init(BCM2835_SDHCI_BASE,
516                                   msg_clk->get_clock_rate.body.resp.rate_hz);
517 }
518
519 int ft_board_setup(void *blob, bd_t *bd)
520 {
521         /*
522          * For now, we simply always add the simplefb DT node. Later, we
523          * should be more intelligent, and e.g. only do this if no enabled DT
524          * node exists for the "real" graphics driver.
525          */
526         lcd_dt_simplefb_add_node(blob);
527
528 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_LOADER
529         /* Reserve the spin table */
530         efi_add_memory_map(0, 1, EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE, 0);
531 #endif
532
533         return 0;
534 }