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1 /*
2  *  EFI application loader
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
5  *
6  *  SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
7  */
8
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <dm/device.h>
12 #include <efi_loader.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <libfdt.h>
15 #include <libfdt_env.h>
16 #include <memalign.h>
17 #include <asm/global_data.h>
18 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
19 #include <linux/linkage.h>
20
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22
23 /*
24  * When booting using the "bootefi" command, we don't know which
25  * physical device the file came from. So we create a pseudo-device
26  * called "bootefi" with the device path /bootefi.
27  *
28  * In addition to the originating device we also declare the file path
29  * of "bootefi" based loads to be /bootefi.
30  */
31 static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_image_path[] = {
32         {
33                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
34                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
35                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
36                 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
37         }, {
38                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
39                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
40                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
41         }
42 };
43
44 static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_device_path[] = {
45         {
46                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
47                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
48                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
49                 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
50         }, {
51                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
52                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
53                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
54         }
55 };
56
57 static efi_status_t EFIAPI bootefi_open_dp(void *handle, efi_guid_t *protocol,
58                         void **protocol_interface, void *agent_handle,
59                         void *controller_handle, uint32_t attributes)
60 {
61         *protocol_interface = bootefi_device_path;
62         return EFI_SUCCESS;
63 }
64
65 /* The EFI loaded_image interface for the image executed via "bootefi" */
66 static struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {
67         .device_handle = bootefi_device_path,
68         .file_path = bootefi_image_path,
69 };
70
71 /* The EFI object struct for the image executed via "bootefi" */
72 static struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {
73         .handle = &loaded_image_info,
74         .protocols = {
75                 {
76                         /*
77                          * When asking for the loaded_image interface, just
78                          * return handle which points to loaded_image_info
79                          */
80                         .guid = &efi_guid_loaded_image,
81                         .open = &efi_return_handle,
82                 },
83                 {
84                         /*
85                          * When asking for the device path interface, return
86                          * bootefi_device_path
87                          */
88                         .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
89                         .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
90                 },
91         },
92 };
93
94 /* The EFI object struct for the device the "bootefi" image was loaded from */
95 static struct efi_object bootefi_device_obj = {
96         .handle = bootefi_device_path,
97         .protocols = {
98                 {
99                         /* When asking for the device path interface, return
100                          * bootefi_device_path */
101                         .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
102                         .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
103                 }
104         },
105 };
106
107 static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt)
108 {
109         u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
110         unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
111         u64 new_fdt_addr;
112         void *new_fdt;
113         int i;
114
115         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
116                 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
117                 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
118
119                 if (!ram_size)
120                         continue;
121
122                 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
123                         fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
124         }
125
126         /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */
127         fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, 4096);
128         fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
129
130         /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */
131         new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
132         if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
133                                &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
134                 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
135                 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(4096, fdt_size);
136         }
137         new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr;
138         memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
139         fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
140
141         return new_fdt;
142 }
143
144 /*
145  * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all
146  * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it.
147  */
148 static unsigned long do_bootefi_exec(void *efi, void *fdt)
149 {
150         ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
151                 asmlinkage;
152         ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end;
153         bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
154
155         /*
156          * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
157          * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
158          */
159         efi_save_gd();
160
161         if (fdt && !fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
162                 /* Prepare fdt for payload */
163                 fdt = copy_fdt(fdt);
164
165                 if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
166                         printf("ERROR: Failed to process device tree\n");
167                         return -EINVAL;
168                 }
169
170                 /* Link to it in the efi tables */
171                 systab.tables[0].guid = EFI_FDT_GUID;
172                 systab.tables[0].table = fdt;
173                 systab.nr_tables = 1;
174
175                 /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
176                 fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
177                 fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
178                 fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK;
179                 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
180                 /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */
181                 fdt_pages += 2;
182                 efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
183                                    EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
184         } else {
185                 printf("WARNING: Invalid device tree, expect boot to fail\n");
186                 systab.nr_tables = 0;
187         }
188
189         /* Load the EFI payload */
190         entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info);
191         if (!entry)
192                 return -ENOENT;
193
194         /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
195         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efi_obj_list);
196         list_add_tail(&loaded_image_info_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
197         list_add_tail(&bootefi_device_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
198 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
199         efi_disk_register();
200 #endif
201 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
202         efi_gop_register();
203 #endif
204 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
205         void *nethandle = loaded_image_info.device_handle;
206         efi_net_register(&nethandle);
207
208         if (!memcmp(bootefi_device_path[0].str, "N\0e\0t", 6))
209                 loaded_image_info.device_handle = nethandle;
210         else
211                 loaded_image_info.device_handle = bootefi_device_path;
212 #endif
213 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
214         efi_smbios_register();
215 #endif
216
217         /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
218         efi_reset_system_init();
219         efi_get_time_init();
220
221         /* Call our payload! */
222         debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
223
224         if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) {
225                 efi_status_t status = loaded_image_info.exit_status;
226                 return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
227         }
228
229         return entry(&loaded_image_info, &systab);
230 }
231
232
233 /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
234 static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
235 {
236         char *saddr, *sfdt;
237         unsigned long addr, fdt_addr = 0;
238         int r = 0;
239
240         if (argc < 2)
241                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
242         saddr = argv[1];
243
244         addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
245
246         if (argc > 2) {
247                 sfdt = argv[2];
248                 fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(sfdt, NULL, 16);
249         }
250
251         printf("## Starting EFI application at 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
252         r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, (void*)fdt_addr);
253         printf("## Application terminated, r = %d\n", r);
254
255         if (r != 0)
256                 r = 1;
257
258         return r;
259 }
260
261 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
262 static char bootefi_help_text[] =
263         "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
264         "  - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
265         "    If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
266         "    exposed as EFI configuration table.\n";
267 #endif
268
269 U_BOOT_CMD(
270         bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
271         "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
272         bootefi_help_text
273 );
274
275 void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
276 {
277         __maybe_unused struct blk_desc *desc;
278         char devname[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
279         char *colon;
280
281 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK) || defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION)
282         desc = blk_get_dev(dev, simple_strtol(devnr, NULL, 10));
283 #endif
284
285 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK
286         if (desc) {
287                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", desc->bdev->name);
288         } else
289 #endif
290
291         {
292                 /* Assemble the condensed device name we use in efi_disk.c */
293                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%s", dev, devnr);
294         }
295
296         colon = strchr(devname, ':');
297
298 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
299         /* For ISOs we create partition block devices */
300         if (desc && (desc->type != DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) &&
301             (desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_ISO)) {
302                 if (!colon)
303                         snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s:1", devname);
304
305                 colon = NULL;
306         }
307 #endif
308
309         if (colon)
310                 *colon = '\0';
311
312         /* Patch bootefi_device_path to the target device */
313         memset(bootefi_device_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_device_path[0].str));
314         ascii2unicode(bootefi_device_path[0].str, devname);
315
316         /* Patch bootefi_image_path to the target file path */
317         memset(bootefi_image_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0].str));
318         if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
319                 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
320                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/%s", path);
321         } else {
322                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", path);
323         }
324         ascii2unicode(bootefi_image_path[0].str, devname);
325 }