2 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
30 #if !defined(CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT) || defined(CFG_MEASURE_CPUCLK) || defined(DEBUG)
34 /* pitc values to time for 58/8192 seconds (about 70.8 milliseconds) */
35 #define SPEED_PIT_COUNTS 58
36 #define SPEED_PITC ((SPEED_PIT_COUNTS - 1) << PITC_SHIFT)
37 #define SPEED_PITC_INIT ((SPEED_PIT_COUNTS + 1) << PITC_SHIFT)
39 /* Access functions for the Machine State Register */
40 static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr(void)
44 asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (msr) :);
48 static __inline__ void set_msr(unsigned long msr)
50 asm volatile("mtmsr %0" : : "r" (msr));
53 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
56 * Measure CPU clock speed (core clock GCLK1, GCLK2),
57 * also determine bus clock speed (checking bus divider factor)
59 * (Approx. GCLK frequency in Hz)
61 * Initializes timer 2 and PIT, but disables them before return.
62 * [Use timer 2, because MPC823 CPUs mask 0.x do not have timers 3 and 4]
64 * When measuring the CPU clock against the PIT, we count cpu clocks
65 * for 58/8192 seconds with a prescale divide by 177 for the cpu clock.
66 * These strange values for the timing interval and prescaling are used
67 * because the formula for the CPU clock is:
69 * CPU clock = count * (177 * (8192 / 58))
71 * = count * 24999.7241
73 * which is very close to
77 * Since the count gives the CPU clock divided by 25000, we can get
78 * the CPU clock rounded to the nearest 0.1 MHz by
80 * CPU clock = ((count + 2) / 4) * 100000;
82 * The rounding is important since the measurement is sometimes going
83 * to be high or low by 0.025 MHz, depending on exactly how the clocks
84 * and counters interact. By rounding we get the exact answer for any
85 * CPU clock that is an even multiple of 0.1 MHz.
88 unsigned long measure_gclk(void)
90 volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *) CFG_IMMR;
91 volatile cpmtimer8xx_t *timerp = &immr->im_cpmtimer;
96 /* dont use OSCM, only use EXTCLK/512 */
97 immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr |= SCCR_RTSEL | SCCR_RTDIV;
99 immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr &= ~(SCCR_RTSEL | SCCR_RTDIV);
102 /* Reset + Stop Timer 2, no cascading
104 timerp->cpmt_tgcr &= ~(TGCR_CAS2 | TGCR_RST2);
106 /* Keep stopped, halt in debug mode
108 timerp->cpmt_tgcr |= (TGCR_FRZ2 | TGCR_STP2);
111 * Output ref. interrupt disable, int. clock
112 * Prescale by 177. Note that prescaler divides by value + 1
113 * so we must subtract 1 here.
115 timerp->cpmt_tmr2 = ((177 - 1) << TMR_PS_SHIFT) | TMR_ICLK_IN_GEN;
117 timerp->cpmt_tcn2 = 0; /* reset state */
118 timerp->cpmt_tgcr |= TGCR_RST2; /* enable timer 2 */
123 * We want to time for SPEED_PITC_COUNTS counts (of 8192 Hz),
124 * so the count value would be SPEED_PITC_COUNTS - 1.
125 * But there would be an uncertainty in the start time of 1/4
126 * count since when we enable the PIT the count is not
127 * synchronized to the 32768 Hz oscillator. The trick here is
128 * to start the count higher and wait until the PIT count
129 * changes to the required value before starting timer 2.
131 * One count high should be enough, but occasionally the start
132 * is off by 1 or 2 counts of 32768 Hz. With the start value
133 * set two counts high it seems very reliable.
136 immr->im_sitk.sitk_pitck = KAPWR_KEY; /* PIT initialization */
137 immr->im_sit.sit_pitc = SPEED_PITC_INIT;
139 immr->im_sitk.sitk_piscrk = KAPWR_KEY;
140 immr->im_sit.sit_piscr = CFG_PISCR;
143 * Start measurement - disable interrupts, just in case
145 msr_val = get_msr ();
146 set_msr (msr_val & ~MSR_EE);
148 immr->im_sit.sit_piscr |= PISCR_PTE;
150 /* spin until get exact count when we want to start */
151 while (immr->im_sit.sit_pitr > SPEED_PITC);
153 timerp->cpmt_tgcr &= ~TGCR_STP2; /* Start Timer 2 */
154 while ((immr->im_sit.sit_piscr & PISCR_PS) == 0);
155 timerp->cpmt_tgcr |= TGCR_STP2; /* Stop Timer 2 */
157 /* re-enable external interrupts if they were on */
160 /* Disable timer and PIT
162 timer2_val = timerp->cpmt_tcn2; /* save before reset timer */
164 timerp->cpmt_tgcr &= ~(TGCR_RST2 | TGCR_FRZ2 | TGCR_STP2);
165 immr->im_sit.sit_piscr &= ~PISCR_PTE;
167 #if defined(CFG_8XX_XIN)
168 /* not using OSCM, using XIN, so scale appropriately */
169 return (((timer2_val + 2) / 4) * (CFG_8XX_XIN/512))/8192 * 100000L;
171 return ((timer2_val + 2) / 4) * 100000L; /* convert to Hz */
177 void get_brgclk(uint sccr)
181 switch((sccr&SCCR_DFBRG11)>>11){
195 gd->brg_clk = gd->cpu_clk/divider;
198 #if !defined(CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT)
201 * get_clocks() fills in gd->cpu_clock depending on CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ
202 * or (if it is not defined) measure_gclk() (which uses the ref clock)
205 int get_clocks (void)
207 uint immr = get_immr (0); /* Return full IMMR contents */
208 volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
209 uint sccr = immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr;
211 * If for some reason measuring the gclk frequency won't
212 * work, we return the hardwired value.
213 * (For example, the cogent CMA286-60 CPU module has no
214 * separate oscillator for PITRTCLK)
216 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ)
217 gd->cpu_clk = CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ;
218 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK)
219 #define PLPRCR_val(a) ((pll & PLPRCR_ ## a ## _MSK) >> PLPRCR_ ## a ## _SHIFT)
220 uint pll = immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr;
223 if ((immr & 0x0FFF) >= MPC8xx_NEW_CLK) { /* MPC866/87x/88x series */
224 clk = ((CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK / (PLPRCR_val(PDF)+1)) *
225 (PLPRCR_val(MFI) + PLPRCR_val(MFN) / (PLPRCR_val(MFD)+1))) /
228 clk = CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK * (PLPRCR_val(MF)+1);
230 if (pll & PLPRCR_CSRC) { /* Low frequency division factor is used */
231 gd->cpu_clk = clk / (2 << ((sccr >> 8) & 7));
232 } else { /* High frequency division factor is used */
233 gd->cpu_clk = clk / (1 << ((sccr >> 5) & 7));
236 gd->cpu_clk = measure_gclk();
237 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ */
239 if ((sccr & SCCR_EBDF11) == 0) {
240 /* No Bus Divider active */
241 gd->bus_clk = gd->cpu_clk;
243 /* The MPC8xx has only one BDF: half clock speed */
244 gd->bus_clk = gd->cpu_clk / 2;
252 #else /* CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT defined, use dynamic clock setting */
254 static long init_pll_866 (long clk);
256 /* This function sets up PLL (init_pll_866() is called) and
257 * fills gd->cpu_clk and gd->bus_clk according to the environment
258 * variable 'cpuclk' or to CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT (if 'cpuclk'
259 * contains invalid value).
260 * This functions requires an MPC866 or newer series CPU.
262 int get_clocks_866 (void)
264 volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *) CFG_IMMR;
269 if (getenv_r ("cpuclk", tmp, sizeof (tmp)) > 0)
270 cpuclk = simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10) * 1000000;
272 if ((CFG_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN > cpuclk) || (CFG_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX < cpuclk))
273 cpuclk = CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT;
275 gd->cpu_clk = init_pll_866 (cpuclk);
276 #if defined(CFG_MEASURE_CPUCLK)
277 gd->cpu_clk = measure_gclk ();
280 get_brgclk(immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr);
282 /* if cpu clock <= 66 MHz then set bus division factor to 1,
283 * otherwise set it to 2
285 sccr_reg = immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr;
286 sccr_reg &= ~SCCR_EBDF11;
288 if (gd->cpu_clk <= 66000000) {
289 sccr_reg |= SCCR_EBDF00; /* bus division factor = 1 */
290 gd->bus_clk = gd->cpu_clk;
292 sccr_reg |= SCCR_EBDF01; /* bus division factor = 2 */
293 gd->bus_clk = gd->cpu_clk / 2;
295 immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr = sccr_reg;
300 /* Adjust sdram refresh rate to actual CPU clock.
302 int sdram_adjust_866 (void)
304 volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *) CFG_IMMR;
307 mamr = immr->im_memctl.memc_mamr;
308 mamr &= ~MAMR_PTA_MSK;
309 mamr |= ((gd->cpu_clk / CFG_PTA_PER_CLK) << MAMR_PTA_SHIFT);
310 immr->im_memctl.memc_mamr = mamr;
315 /* Configure PLL for MPC866/859/885 CPU series
316 * PLL multiplication factor is set to the value nearest to the desired clk,
317 * assuming a oscclk of 10 MHz.
319 static long init_pll_866 (long clk)
321 extern void plprcr_write_866 (long);
323 volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *) CFG_IMMR;
325 char mfi, mfn, mfd, s, pdf;
326 long step_mfi, step_mfn;
328 if (clk < 20000000) {
335 if (clk < 40000000) {
337 step_mfi = CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK / 4;
339 step_mfn = CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK / 30;
340 } else if (clk < 80000000) {
342 step_mfi = CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK / 2;
344 step_mfn = CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK / 30;
347 step_mfi = CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK;
349 step_mfn = CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK / 30;
352 /* Calculate integer part of multiplication factor
357 /* Calculate numerator of fractional part of multiplication factor
359 n = clk - (n * step_mfi);
360 mfn = (char)(n / step_mfn);
362 /* Calculate effective clk
364 n = ((mfi * step_mfi) + (mfn * step_mfn)) / (pdf + 1);
366 immr->im_clkrstk.cark_plprcrk = KAPWR_KEY;
368 plprcr = (immr->im_clkrst.car_plprcr & ~(PLPRCR_MFN_MSK
369 | PLPRCR_MFD_MSK | PLPRCR_S_MSK
370 | PLPRCR_MFI_MSK | PLPRCR_DBRMO
372 | (mfn << PLPRCR_MFN_SHIFT)
373 | (mfd << PLPRCR_MFD_SHIFT)
374 | (s << PLPRCR_S_SHIFT)
375 | (mfi << PLPRCR_MFI_SHIFT)
376 | (pdf << PLPRCR_PDF_SHIFT);
378 if( (mfn > 0) && ((mfd / mfn) > 10) )
379 plprcr |= PLPRCR_DBRMO;
381 plprcr_write_866 (plprcr); /* set value using SIU4/9 workaround */
382 immr->im_clkrstk.cark_plprcrk = 0x00000000;
387 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT */
389 #if defined(CONFIG_TQM8xxL) && !defined(CONFIG_TQM866M) \
390 && !defined(CONFIG_TQM885D)
392 * Adjust sdram refresh rate to actual CPU clock
393 * and set timebase source according to actual CPU clock
395 int adjust_sdram_tbs_8xx (void)
397 volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *) CFG_IMMR;
401 mamr = immr->im_memctl.memc_mamr;
402 mamr &= ~MAMR_PTA_MSK;
403 mamr |= ((gd->cpu_clk / CFG_PTA_PER_CLK) << MAMR_PTA_SHIFT);
404 immr->im_memctl.memc_mamr = mamr;
406 if (gd->cpu_clk < 67000000) {
407 sccr = immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr;
409 immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr = sccr;
414 #endif /* CONFIG_TQM8xxL/M, !TQM866M, !TQM885D */
416 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */