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1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Raymond Lo, lo@routefree.com
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
7  */
8
9 /*
10  * Support for harddisk partitions.
11  *
12  * To be compatible with LinuxPPC and Apple we use the standard Apple
13  * SCSI disk partitioning scheme. For more information see:
14  * http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/mac/Devices/Devices-126.html#MARKER-14-92
15  */
16
17 #include <common.h>
18 #include <command.h>
19 #include <ide.h>
20 #include <memalign.h>
21 #include "part_dos.h"
22
23 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
24
25 #define DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR 512
26
27 /* Convert char[4] in little endian format to the host format integer
28  */
29 static inline unsigned int le32_to_int(unsigned char *le32)
30 {
31     return ((le32[3] << 24) +
32             (le32[2] << 16) +
33             (le32[1] << 8) +
34              le32[0]
35            );
36 }
37
38 static inline int is_extended(int part_type)
39 {
40     return (part_type == 0x5 ||
41             part_type == 0xf ||
42             part_type == 0x85);
43 }
44
45 static inline int is_bootable(dos_partition_t *p)
46 {
47         return p->boot_ind == 0x80;
48 }
49
50 static void print_one_part(dos_partition_t *p, lbaint_t ext_part_sector,
51                            int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
52 {
53         lbaint_t lba_start = ext_part_sector + le32_to_int (p->start4);
54         lbaint_t lba_size  = le32_to_int (p->size4);
55
56         printf("%3d\t%-10" LBAFlength "u\t%-10" LBAFlength
57                 "u\t%08x-%02x\t%02x%s%s\n",
58                 part_num, lba_start, lba_size, disksig, part_num, p->sys_ind,
59                 (is_extended(p->sys_ind) ? " Extd" : ""),
60                 (is_bootable(p) ? " Boot" : ""));
61 }
62
63 static int test_block_type(unsigned char *buffer)
64 {
65         int slot;
66         struct dos_partition *p;
67
68         if((buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 0] != 0x55) ||
69             (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) ) {
70                 return (-1);
71         } /* no DOS Signature at all */
72         p = (struct dos_partition *)&buffer[DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET];
73         for (slot = 0; slot < 3; slot++) {
74                 if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
75                         if (!slot &&
76                             (strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
77                                      "FAT", 3) == 0 ||
78                              strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR32_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
79                                      "FAT32", 5) == 0)) {
80                                 return DOS_PBR; /* is PBR */
81                         } else {
82                                 return -1;
83                         }
84                 }
85         }
86         return DOS_MBR;     /* Is MBR */
87 }
88
89
90 static int part_test_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
91 {
92         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
93
94         if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1)
95                 return -1;
96
97         if (test_block_type(buffer) != DOS_MBR)
98                 return -1;
99
100         return 0;
101 }
102
103 /*  Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
104  */
105 static void print_partition_extended(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
106                                      lbaint_t ext_part_sector,
107                                      lbaint_t relative,
108                                      int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
109 {
110         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
111         dos_partition_t *pt;
112         int i;
113
114         if (blk_dread(dev_desc, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1) {
115                 printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:" LBAFU " **\n",
116                         dev_desc->devnum, ext_part_sector);
117                 return;
118         }
119         i=test_block_type(buffer);
120         if (i != DOS_MBR) {
121                 printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
122                         buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
123                         buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
124                 return;
125         }
126
127         if (!ext_part_sector)
128                 disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
129
130         /* Print all primary/logical partitions */
131         pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
132         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
133                 /*
134                  * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
135                  * are not in the MBR
136                  */
137
138                 if ((pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
139                     (ext_part_sector == 0 || !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
140                         print_one_part(pt, ext_part_sector, part_num, disksig);
141                 }
142
143                 /* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
144                 if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
145                     (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
146                         part_num++;
147                 }
148         }
149
150         /* Follows the extended partitions */
151         pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
152         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
153                 if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
154                         lbaint_t lba_start
155                                 = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
156
157                         print_partition_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
158                                 ext_part_sector == 0  ? lba_start : relative,
159                                 part_num, disksig);
160                 }
161         }
162
163         return;
164 }
165
166
167 /*  Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
168  */
169 static int part_get_info_extended(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
170                                   lbaint_t ext_part_sector, lbaint_t relative,
171                                   int part_num, int which_part,
172                                   disk_partition_t *info, unsigned int disksig)
173 {
174         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
175         dos_partition_t *pt;
176         int i;
177         int dos_type;
178
179         if (blk_dread(dev_desc, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1) {
180                 printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:" LBAFU " **\n",
181                         dev_desc->devnum, ext_part_sector);
182                 return -1;
183         }
184         if (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET] != 0x55 ||
185                 buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) {
186                 printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
187                         buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
188                         buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
189                 return -1;
190         }
191
192 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
193         if (!ext_part_sector)
194                 disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
195 #endif
196
197         /* Print all primary/logical partitions */
198         pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
199         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
200                 /*
201                  * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
202                  * are not in the MBR
203                  */
204                 if (((pt->boot_ind & ~0x80) == 0) &&
205                     (pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
206                     (part_num == which_part) &&
207                     (is_extended(pt->sys_ind) == 0)) {
208                         info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
209                         info->start = (lbaint_t)(ext_part_sector +
210                                         le32_to_int(pt->start4));
211                         info->size  = (lbaint_t)le32_to_int(pt->size4);
212                         part_set_generic_name(dev_desc, part_num,
213                                               (char *)info->name);
214                         /* sprintf(info->type, "%d, pt->sys_ind); */
215                         strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
216                         info->bootable = is_bootable(pt);
217 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
218                         sprintf(info->uuid, "%08x-%02x", disksig, part_num);
219 #endif
220                         info->sys_ind = pt->sys_ind;
221                         return 0;
222                 }
223
224                 /* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
225                 if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
226                     (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
227                         part_num++;
228                 }
229         }
230
231         /* Follows the extended partitions */
232         pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
233         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
234                 if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
235                         lbaint_t lba_start
236                                 = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
237
238                         return part_get_info_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
239                                  ext_part_sector == 0 ? lba_start : relative,
240                                  part_num, which_part, info, disksig);
241                 }
242         }
243
244         /* Check for DOS PBR if no partition is found */
245         dos_type = test_block_type(buffer);
246
247         if (dos_type == DOS_PBR) {
248                 info->start = 0;
249                 info->size = dev_desc->lba;
250                 info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
251                 info->bootable = 0;
252                 strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
253 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
254                 info->uuid[0] = 0;
255 #endif
256                 return 0;
257         }
258
259         return -1;
260 }
261
262 void part_print_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
263 {
264         printf("Part\tStart Sector\tNum Sectors\tUUID\t\tType\n");
265         print_partition_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, 0);
266 }
267
268 int part_get_info_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
269                       disk_partition_t *info)
270 {
271         return part_get_info_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, part, info, 0);
272 }
273
274 int is_valid_dos_buf(void *buf)
275 {
276         return test_block_type(buf) == DOS_MBR ? 0 : -1;
277 }
278
279 int write_mbr_partition(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf)
280 {
281         if (is_valid_dos_buf(buf))
282                 return -1;
283
284         /* write MBR */
285         if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 0, 1, buf) != 1) {
286                 printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (1 blks at 0x0)\n",
287                        __func__, "MBR");
288                 return 1;
289         }
290
291         return 0;
292 }
293
294 U_BOOT_PART_TYPE(dos) = {
295         .name           = "DOS",
296         .part_type      = PART_TYPE_DOS,
297         .max_entries    = DOS_ENTRY_NUMBERS,
298         .get_info       = part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_dos),
299         .print          = part_print_ptr(part_print_dos),
300         .test           = part_test_dos,
301 };
302
303 #endif