4 This document describes the configuration infrastructure of U-Boot.
6 The conventional configuration was replaced by Kconfig at v2014.10-rc1 release.
10 ----------------------
12 Kconfig originates in Linux Kernel.
13 See the file "Documentation/kbuild/kconfig*.txt" in your Linux Kernel
14 source directory for a basic specification of Kconfig.
17 Difference from Linux's Kconfig
18 -------------------------------
20 Here are some worth-mentioning configuration targets.
24 This target updates .config, include/generated/autoconf.h and
25 include/configs/* as in Linux. In U-Boot, it also does the following
26 for the compatibility with the old configuration system:
28 * create a symbolic link "arch/${ARCH}/include/asm/arch" pointing to
29 the SoC/CPU specific header directory
30 * create include/config.h
31 * create include/autoconf.mk
32 * create spl/include/autoconf.mk (SPL and TPL only)
33 * create tpl/include/autoconf.mk (TPL only)
35 If we could completely switch to Kconfig in a long run
36 (i.e. remove all the include/configs/*.h), those additional processings
37 above would be removed.
41 In U-Boot, "make defconfig" is a shorthand of "make sandbox_defconfig"
45 Now it works as in Linux.
46 The prefixes such as "+S:" in *_defconfig are deprecated.
47 You can simply remove the prefixes. Do not add them for new boards.
51 This does not exist in Linux's Kconfig.
52 "make <board>_config" works the same as "make <board>_defconfig".
53 Prior to Kconfig, in U-Boot, "make <board>_config" was used for the
54 configuration. It is still supported for backward compatibility, so
55 we do not need to update the distro recipes.
58 The other configuration targets work as in Linux Kernel.
61 Migration steps to Kconfig
62 --------------------------
64 Prior to Kconfig, the C preprocessor based board configuration had been used
67 Although Kconfig was introduced and some configs have been moved to Kconfig,
68 many of configs are still defined in C header files. It will take a very
69 long term to move all of them to Kconfig. In the interim, the two different
70 configuration infrastructures should coexist.
71 The configuration files are generated by both Kconfig and the old preprocessor
72 based configuration as follows:
74 Configuration files for use in C sources
75 - include/generated/autoconf.h (generated by Kconfig for Normal)
76 - include/configs/<board>.h (exists for all boards)
78 Configuration file for use in makefiles
79 - include/config/auto.conf (generated by Kconfig)
80 - include/autoconf.mk (generated by the old config for Normal)
81 - spl/include/autoconfig.mk (generated by the old config for SPL)
82 - tpl/include/autoconfig.mk (generated by the old config for TPL)
84 When adding a new CONFIG macro, it is highly recommended to add it to Kconfig
85 rather than to a header file.
88 Conversion from boards.cfg to Kconfig
89 -------------------------------------
91 Prior to Kconfig, boards.cfg was a primary database that contained Arch, CPU,
92 SoC, etc. of all the supported boards. It was deleted when switching to
93 Kconfig. Each field of boards.cfg was converted as follows:
95 Status -> "S:" entry of MAINTAINERS
96 Arch -> CONFIG_SYS_ARCH defined by Kconfig
97 CPU -> CONFIG_SYS_CPU defined by Kconfig
98 SoC -> CONFIG_SYS_SOC defined by Kconfig
99 Vendor -> CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR defined by Kconfig
100 Board -> CONFIG_SYS_BOARD defined by Kconfig
101 Target -> File name of defconfig (configs/<target>_defconfig)
102 Options -> CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_OPTIONS defined by Kconfig
103 Maintainers -> "M:" entry of MAINTAINERS
106 Tips to add/remove boards
107 -------------------------
109 When adding a new board, the following steps are generally needed:
111 [1] Add a header file include/configs/<target>.h
112 [2] Make sure to define necessary CONFIG_SYS_* in Kconfig:
113 Define CONFIG_SYS_CPU="cpu" to compile arch/<arch>/cpu/<cpu>
114 Define CONFIG_SYS_SOC="soc" to compile arch/<arch>/cpu/<cpu>/<soc>
115 Define CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR="vendor" to compile board/<vendor>/common/*
116 and board/<vendor>/<board>/*
117 Define CONFIG_SYS_BOARD="board" to compile board/<board>/*
118 (or board/<vendor>/<board>/* if CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR is defined)
119 Define CONFIG_SYS_CONFIG_NAME="target" to include
120 include/configs/<target>.h
121 [3] Add a new entry to the board select menu in Kconfig.
122 The board select menu is located in arch/<arch>/Kconfig or
123 arch/<arch>/*/Kconfig.
124 [4] Add a MAINTAINERS file
125 It is generally placed at board/<board>/MAINTAINERS or
126 board/<vendor>/<board>/MAINTAINERS
127 [5] Add configs/<target>_defconfig
129 When removing an obsolete board, the following steps are generally needed:
131 [1] Remove configs/<target>_defconfig
132 [2] Remove include/configs/<target>.h if it is not used by any other boards
133 [3] Remove board/<vendor>/<board>/* or board/<board>/* if it is not used
135 [4] Update MAINTAINERS if necessary
136 [5] Remove the unused entry from the board select menu in Kconfig
137 [6] Add an entry to doc/README.scrapyard
143 - The option field of boards.cfg, which was used for the pre-Kconfig
144 configuration, moved to CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_OPTIONS verbatim now.
145 Board maintainers are expected to implement proper Kconfig options
146 and switch over to them. Eventually CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_OPTIONS will go away.
147 CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_OPTIONS should not be used for new boards.
149 - In the pre-Kconfig, a single board had multiple entries in the boards.cfg
150 file with differences in the option fields. The corresponding defconfig
151 files were auto-generated when switching to Kconfig. Now we have too many
152 defconfig files compared with the number of the supported boards. It is
153 recommended to have only one defconfig per board and allow users to select
156 - Move the config macros in header files to Kconfig. When we move at least
157 macros used in makefiles, we can drop include/autoconfig.mk, which makes
158 the build scripts much simpler.