2 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3 * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6 * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
12 * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
14 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
44 * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
47 * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
48 * initialization. These widths are used to calculate the address for
49 * access CFI data structures.
52 * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
53 * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
54 * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
55 * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
56 * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
57 * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
58 * Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60 * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
61 * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
64 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
65 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE }
68 #define FLASH_CMD_CFI 0x98
69 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID 0x90
70 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET 0xff
71 #define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE 0x20
72 #define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0xD0
73 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE 0x40
74 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT 0x60
75 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET 0x01
76 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR 0xD0
77 #define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS 0x50
78 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x70
79 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0xE8
80 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG 0xE9
81 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0xD0
83 #define FLASH_STATUS_DONE 0x80
84 #define FLASH_STATUS_ESS 0x40
85 #define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS 0x20
86 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS 0x10
87 #define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS 0x08
88 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSS 0x04
89 #define FLASH_STATUS_DPS 0x02
90 #define FLASH_STATUS_R 0x01
91 #define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT 0x01
93 #define AMD_CMD_RESET 0xF0
94 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE 0xA0
95 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_START 0x80
96 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR 0x30
97 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START 0xAA
98 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK 0x55
99 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0x25
100 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0x29
102 #define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE 0x40
103 #define AMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x20
105 #define ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT 0x70
106 #define ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START 0x80
107 #define ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT 0x40
109 #define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID 0x00
110 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID 0x01
111 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2 0x0E
112 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3 0x0F
113 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI 0x55
114 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT 0x555
115 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP 0x10
116 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR 0x13
117 /* extended query table primary address */
118 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR 0x15
119 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT 0x1F
120 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT 0x20
121 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT 0x21
122 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT 0x22
123 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT 0x23
124 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT 0x24
125 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT 0x25
126 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT 0x26
127 #define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE 0x27
128 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE 0x28
129 #define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE 0x2A
130 #define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2C
131 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2D
132 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT 0x02
133 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION 0x85
134 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION 0x81
136 #define CFI_CMDSET_NONE 0
137 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED 1
138 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD 2
139 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD 3
140 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED 4
141 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_STANDARD 256
142 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_EXTENDED 257
143 #define CFI_CMDSET_SST 258
144 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS 512
146 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_AMD_RESET /* needed for STM_ID_29W320DB on UC100 */
147 # undef FLASH_CMD_RESET
148 # define FLASH_CMD_RESET AMD_CMD_RESET /* use AMD-Reset instead */
155 unsigned long long ll;
158 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4 /* max. number of erase regions */
160 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
162 /* use CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
164 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
166 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
169 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* FLASH chips info */
172 * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
174 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
175 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH FLASH_CFI_8BIT
178 typedef unsigned long flash_sect_t;
180 /* CFI standard query structure */
191 u8 word_write_timeout_typ;
192 u8 buf_write_timeout_typ;
193 u8 block_erase_timeout_typ;
194 u8 chip_erase_timeout_typ;
195 u8 word_write_timeout_max;
196 u8 buf_write_timeout_max;
197 u8 block_erase_timeout_max;
198 u8 chip_erase_timeout_max;
201 u16 max_buf_write_size;
202 u8 num_erase_regions;
203 u32 erase_region_info[NUM_ERASE_REGIONS];
204 } __attribute__((packed));
210 } __attribute__((packed));
212 static void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
214 __raw_writeb(value, addr);
217 static void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
219 __raw_writew(value, addr);
222 static void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
224 __raw_writel(value, addr);
227 static void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
229 /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
230 *(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
233 static u8 flash_read8(void *addr)
235 return __raw_readb(addr);
238 static u16 flash_read16(void *addr)
240 return __raw_readw(addr);
243 static u32 flash_read32(void *addr)
245 return __raw_readl(addr);
248 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
250 /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
251 return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
254 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
256 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
258 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
259 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
262 flash_info_t * info = 0;
264 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
265 info = & flash_info[i];
266 if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
267 base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
271 return i == CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
275 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
277 if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
278 return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
280 return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
283 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
284 * create an address based on the offset and the port width
287 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
289 unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
291 return map_physmem(info->start[sect] + byte_offset,
292 flash_sector_size(info, sect) - byte_offset,
296 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
297 unsigned int offset, void *addr)
299 unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
301 unmap_physmem(addr, flash_sector_size(info, sect) - byte_offset);
304 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
305 * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
307 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
312 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
313 u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
316 uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
318 for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
319 cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
320 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
321 cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
322 val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
325 val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
327 cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
332 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
335 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
340 cp = (unsigned char *) &data;
341 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
342 sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
345 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
350 for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
352 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
353 debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
355 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
356 unsigned char c = p[x + y];
357 if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
368 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
369 * read a character at a port width address
371 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
376 cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
377 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
378 retval = flash_read8(cp);
380 retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
382 flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
386 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
387 * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
389 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
391 ushort *addr, retval;
393 addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
394 retval = flash_read16 (addr);
395 flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
401 * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
402 * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
404 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
413 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
416 debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
418 for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
419 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
422 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
423 retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
424 (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
425 (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
426 (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
428 retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
429 (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
430 (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
431 (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
433 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
439 * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
441 static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
442 uint offset, u32 cmd)
448 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
449 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
450 switch (info->portwidth) {
452 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
453 cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
454 flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
456 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
457 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
459 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
460 flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
462 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
463 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
465 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
466 flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
468 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
473 print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
475 debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
477 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
480 flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
484 /* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
487 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
490 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
492 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
493 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
496 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
498 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
499 uint offset, uchar cmd)
505 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
506 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
508 debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
509 switch (info->portwidth) {
511 debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
512 retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
514 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
515 debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
516 retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
518 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
519 debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
520 retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
522 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
528 print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
529 print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
530 debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
533 retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
539 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
544 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
546 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
547 uint offset, uchar cmd)
553 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
554 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
555 switch (info->portwidth) {
557 retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
559 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
560 retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
562 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
563 retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
565 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
566 retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
572 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
577 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
579 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
580 uint offset, uchar cmd)
586 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
587 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
588 switch (info->portwidth) {
590 retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
592 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
593 retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
595 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
596 retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
598 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
599 retval = flash_read64(addr) != flash_read64(addr);
605 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
611 * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
613 * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
616 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
620 switch (info->vendor) {
621 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
622 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
623 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
624 retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
626 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
627 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
628 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
629 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
631 retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
636 debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
640 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
641 * wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
642 * This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
644 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
645 ulong tout, char *prompt)
649 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
650 tout *= CONFIG_SYS_HZ/1000;
653 /* Wait for command completion */
654 start = get_timer (0);
655 while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
656 if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
657 printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
658 prompt, info->start[sector],
659 flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
660 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
663 udelay (1); /* also triggers watchdog */
668 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
669 * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
670 * do a full status check.
672 * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
674 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
675 ulong tout, char *prompt)
679 retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
680 switch (info->vendor) {
681 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
682 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
683 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
684 if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
685 && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
687 printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
688 info->start[sector]);
689 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
690 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
691 puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
692 } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
693 FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
694 puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
695 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
696 } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
697 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
698 puts ("Locking Error\n");
700 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
701 puts ("Block locked.\n");
702 retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
704 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
705 puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
707 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
715 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
717 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
719 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
722 unsigned long long ll;
725 switch (info->portwidth) {
729 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
730 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
733 cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
735 cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
738 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
739 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
742 cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
744 cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
747 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
748 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
751 cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
753 cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
759 /* loop through the sectors from the highest address when the passed
760 * address is greater or equal to the sector address we have a match
762 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
766 for (sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
767 if (addr >= info->start[sector])
773 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
775 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
782 dstaddr = map_physmem(dest, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
784 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
785 switch (info->portwidth) {
787 flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
789 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
790 flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
792 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
793 flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
795 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
796 flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
803 unmap_physmem(dstaddr, info->portwidth);
804 return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
807 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
808 flag = disable_interrupts ();
810 switch (info->vendor) {
811 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
812 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
813 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
814 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
815 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
817 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
818 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
819 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
820 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
822 sect = find_sector(info, dest);
823 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
824 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
828 switch (info->portwidth) {
830 flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
832 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
833 flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
835 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
836 flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
838 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
839 flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
843 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
845 enable_interrupts ();
847 unmap_physmem(dstaddr, info->portwidth);
849 return flash_full_status_check (info, find_sector (info, dest),
850 info->write_tout, "write");
853 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
855 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
862 void *dst = map_physmem(dest, len, MAP_NOCACHE);
869 switch (info->portwidth) {
873 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
876 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
879 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
889 while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
890 switch (info->portwidth) {
892 flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
896 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
897 flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
901 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
902 flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
906 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
907 flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
914 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
919 sector = find_sector (info, dest);
921 switch (info->vendor) {
922 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
923 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
924 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
925 write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
926 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
927 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
928 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
929 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
930 retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
931 info->buffer_write_tout,
933 if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
934 /* reduce the number of loops by the width of
937 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
939 switch (info->portwidth) {
941 flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
944 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
945 flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
948 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
949 flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
952 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
953 flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
961 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
962 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
963 retcode = flash_full_status_check (
964 info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
970 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
971 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
972 flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
974 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
975 offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
977 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
979 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, (uchar)cnt - 1);
981 switch (info->portwidth) {
984 flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
988 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
990 flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
994 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
996 flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1000 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1002 flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1007 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1011 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1012 retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
1013 info->buffer_write_tout,
1018 debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1019 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1024 unmap_physmem(dst, len);
1027 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1030 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1032 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1038 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1039 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1042 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1043 puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1048 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1049 if (info->protect[sect]) {
1054 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1061 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1062 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1063 switch (info->vendor) {
1064 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1065 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1066 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1067 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1068 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1069 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1070 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1071 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1072 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1074 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1075 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1076 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1077 flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1079 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1080 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1081 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1082 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1085 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1086 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1087 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1088 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1089 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1090 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1091 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1095 debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1100 if (flash_full_status_check
1101 (info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
1111 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1113 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1117 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1118 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1122 printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1124 (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1125 if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1126 printf (" Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1127 info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1129 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1130 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1132 switch (info->vendor) {
1133 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1134 printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1136 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1137 printf ("Intel Standard");
1139 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1140 printf ("Intel Extended");
1142 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1143 printf ("AMD Standard");
1145 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1146 printf ("AMD Extended");
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1149 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1150 printf ("AMD Legacy");
1154 printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1157 printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x%02X",
1158 info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id);
1159 if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1160 printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1162 printf ("\n Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1163 info->erase_blk_tout,
1165 if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1166 printf (" Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1167 "buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1168 info->buffer_write_tout,
1172 puts ("\n Sector Start Addresses:");
1173 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1176 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1180 volatile unsigned long *flash;
1183 * Check if whole sector is erased
1185 size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1187 flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
1188 size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1189 for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1190 if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
1196 /* print empty and read-only info */
1197 printf (" %08lX %c %s ",
1200 info->protect[i] ? "RO" : " ");
1201 #else /* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1202 printf (" %08lX %s ",
1204 info->protect[i] ? "RO" : " ");
1211 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1212 * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1213 * progress. Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1214 * effect updates to digit and dots. Repeated code is nasty too, so
1215 * we define it once here.
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1218 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1220 if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1221 if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1222 printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1229 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1233 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1236 * 2 - Flash not erased
1238 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1249 int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1254 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1256 if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1257 scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1258 CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1262 /* get lower aligned address */
1263 wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1265 /* handle unaligned start */
1266 if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1268 p = map_physmem(wp, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1269 for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1270 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1272 for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1273 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1276 for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1277 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1279 rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1280 unmap_physmem(p, info->portwidth);
1285 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1288 /* handle the aligned part */
1289 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1290 buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1291 buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1292 while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1293 /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1294 if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1296 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1297 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1298 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1300 wp += info->portwidth;
1301 cnt -= info->portwidth;
1305 /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1306 i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1309 if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1311 i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1315 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1318 while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1320 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1321 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1323 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1325 wp += info->portwidth;
1326 cnt -= info->portwidth;
1327 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1329 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1336 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1339 p = map_physmem(wp, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1340 for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1341 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1344 for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1345 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1346 unmap_physmem(p, info->portwidth);
1348 return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1351 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1353 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1355 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1359 switch (info->vendor) {
1360 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1361 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1362 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1363 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1364 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1365 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1367 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1368 FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1370 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1371 FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1373 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1374 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1375 /* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1376 if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1378 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1379 flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1381 ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1382 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1383 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1386 flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1388 AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1389 if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1390 flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1391 0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1395 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1396 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1397 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1398 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1400 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1402 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1407 flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1408 prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1410 info->protect[sector] = prot;
1413 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1414 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1416 if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1419 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1420 if (info->protect[i])
1421 flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1428 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1429 * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1431 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1438 src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1439 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1440 memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1441 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1442 flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1446 * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1448 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1453 src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1454 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1455 memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1456 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1457 flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1460 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1462 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1463 * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1464 * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1465 * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1467 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1472 for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1473 tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1474 qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1475 qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1479 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1480 * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1482 * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1485 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1487 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1488 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1489 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1490 info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1491 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1492 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1493 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1494 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1497 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1499 info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1501 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1502 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1504 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1505 /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1506 if (info->ext_addr) {
1507 info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1508 info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1515 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1517 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1518 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1519 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1520 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1522 info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1523 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1525 switch (info->chipwidth){
1526 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1527 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1528 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1529 if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1530 /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1531 info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1532 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1533 info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1534 info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1535 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1538 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1539 info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1540 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1545 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1548 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1550 info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1552 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1553 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1559 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1561 info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1562 info->device_id = 0;
1563 info->device_id2 = 0;
1565 switch (info->vendor) {
1566 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1567 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1568 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1569 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1571 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1572 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1573 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1580 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1581 * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1582 * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1583 * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1585 static int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
1587 flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1589 if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1590 /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1591 use JEDEC ID probing. */
1592 if (!info->vendor) {
1594 CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1595 CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1599 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1600 info->vendor = modes[i];
1601 info->start[0] = base;
1602 if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1603 && info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1604 info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1605 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1607 info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1608 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1610 flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1611 debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1612 info->manufacturer_id,
1615 if (jedec_flash_match(info, base))
1620 switch(info->vendor) {
1621 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1622 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1623 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1624 info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1626 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1627 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1628 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1629 info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1632 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1635 return 0; /* use CFI */
1638 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
1640 return 0; /* use CFI */
1644 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1645 * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1646 * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1648 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1649 unsigned int start, size_t len)
1654 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1655 p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1658 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1662 /* We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1663 the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1664 that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command. */
1665 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1666 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1669 cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1671 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1673 if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1674 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1675 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1676 flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1677 sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1678 info->interface = le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1680 info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1681 debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1683 debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1684 info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1685 debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1686 info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1687 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1689 /* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1690 info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1691 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1694 * modify the unlock address if we are
1695 * in compatibility mode
1697 if ( /* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1698 ((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1699 (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1700 /* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1701 ((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1702 (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1704 info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1705 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1708 info->name = "CFI conformant";
1716 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1718 debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1720 for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1721 info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1722 for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1723 info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1724 info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1725 if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1728 debug ("not found\n");
1733 * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1734 * reversal, etc. here.
1736 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1738 /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1739 if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1740 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1741 if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1742 /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1743 if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1744 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1745 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1746 /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1747 /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1748 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1753 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1755 int reverse_geometry = 0;
1757 /* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1758 if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1759 reverse_geometry = 1;
1761 /* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1762 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1763 * AT49BV642D since u-boot only reads the low byte (they
1764 * differ in the high byte.) So leave out this fixup for now.
1767 if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1768 reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1771 if (reverse_geometry)
1772 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1776 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1779 ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
1781 flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1783 flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1784 unsigned long sector;
1787 uchar num_erase_regions;
1788 int erase_region_size;
1789 int erase_region_count;
1792 memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1795 info->cfi_version = 0;
1796 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1797 info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1800 info->start[0] = base;
1802 if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1803 info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1804 info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1805 num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1807 if (info->ext_addr) {
1808 info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1809 info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1810 info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1811 info->ext_addr + 4);
1815 flash_printqry (&qry);
1818 switch (info->vendor) {
1819 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1820 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1821 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1822 cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1824 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1825 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1826 cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1829 printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1832 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1833 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1834 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1836 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1840 /* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1841 switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1843 flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1846 flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1850 debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1851 debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1852 debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1853 debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1854 debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1856 size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1857 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1858 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1859 && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1862 debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1863 size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1864 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1865 debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1868 for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1869 if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1870 printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1871 num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1875 tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1876 debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1878 erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1881 (tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1882 debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1883 erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1884 for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1885 if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1886 printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1889 info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
1890 sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1893 * Only read protection status from
1894 * supported devices (intel...)
1896 switch (info->vendor) {
1897 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1898 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1899 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1900 info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1901 flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1902 FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1903 FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1906 /* default: not protected */
1907 info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
1914 info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1915 info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1916 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1917 info->size *= size_ratio;
1918 info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
1919 tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
1920 info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
1921 (1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
1922 tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
1923 (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
1925 /* round up when converting to ms */
1926 info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1927 tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
1928 (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
1929 /* round up when converting to ms */
1930 info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1931 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1932 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
1933 (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1934 /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1935 info->portwidth >>= 1;
1938 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1941 return (info->size);
1944 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1946 unsigned long flash_init (void)
1948 unsigned long size = 0;
1950 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
1954 } apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
1957 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1958 char *s = getenv("unlock");
1961 #define BANK_BASE(i) (((unsigned long [CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i])
1963 /* Init: no FLASHes known */
1964 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
1965 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
1967 if (!flash_detect_legacy (BANK_BASE(i), i))
1968 flash_get_size (BANK_BASE(i), i);
1969 size += flash_info[i].size;
1970 if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
1971 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
1972 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
1973 "- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
1974 i+1, flash_info[i].size,
1975 flash_info[i].size << 20);
1976 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
1978 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1979 else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
1981 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
1982 * is protected, all other sectors are
1983 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
1984 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
1985 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
1988 if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
1992 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
1993 * since flash_real_protect would
1994 * relock all other sectors again
1997 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2000 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2001 * unlock only one sector. This will
2002 * unlock all sectors.
2004 flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2006 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2009 * Manually mark other sectors as
2010 * unlocked (unprotected)
2012 for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2013 flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2016 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2018 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2019 flash_info[i].start[0],
2020 flash_info[i].start[0]
2021 + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2025 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2028 /* Monitor protection ON by default */
2029 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
2030 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2031 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2032 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
2033 flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2036 /* Environment protection ON by default */
2037 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2038 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2040 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2041 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2044 /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2045 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2046 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2047 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2048 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
2049 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2052 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2053 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2054 debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2055 apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2056 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2058 apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2059 flash_get_info(apl[i].start));