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[u-boot] / drivers / mtd / cfi_flash.c
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
15  */
16
17 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
18 /* #define DEBUG        */
19
20 #include <common.h>
21 #include <console.h>
22 #include <dm.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <fdt_support.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/io.h>
27 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
28 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
29 #include <environment.h>
30 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
31 #include <watchdog.h>
32
33 /*
34  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
35  * U-Boot.
36  *
37  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
38  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
39  * access CFI data structures.
40  *
41  * References
42  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
43  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
44  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
45  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
46  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
47  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
48  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
49  *
50  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
51  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
52  */
53
54 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
55
56 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
57 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
58 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
59 #else
60 #define flash_verbose 1
61 #endif
62
63 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];   /* FLASH chips info */
64
65 /*
66  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
67  */
68 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
69 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH      FLASH_CFI_8BIT
70 #endif
71
72 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
73 #define __maybe_weak __weak
74 #else
75 #define __maybe_weak static
76 #endif
77
78 /*
79  * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
80  * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
81  * written at all (default mode).
82  */
83 static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
84 {
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
86         return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
87 #else
88         return 0xffff;
89 #endif
90 }
91
92 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
93 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
94 #endif
95
96 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH /* for driver model */
97 static void cfi_flash_init_dm(void)
98 {
99         struct udevice *dev;
100
101         cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = 0;
102         /*
103          * The uclass_first_device() will probe the first device and
104          * uclass_next_device() will probe the rest if they exist. So
105          * that cfi_flash_probe() will get called assigning the base
106          * addresses that are available.
107          */
108         for (uclass_first_device(UCLASS_MTD, &dev);
109              dev;
110              uclass_next_device(&dev)) {
111         }
112 }
113
114 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
115 {
116         return flash_info[i].base;
117 }
118 #else
119 __weak phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
120 {
121         return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
122 }
123 #endif
124
125 __weak unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
126 {
127 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
128         return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
129 #else
130         return 0;
131 #endif
132 }
133
134 __maybe_weak void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
135 {
136         __raw_writeb(value, addr);
137 }
138
139 __maybe_weak void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
140 {
141         __raw_writew(value, addr);
142 }
143
144 __maybe_weak void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
145 {
146         __raw_writel(value, addr);
147 }
148
149 __maybe_weak void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
150 {
151         /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
152         *(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
153 }
154
155 __maybe_weak u8 flash_read8(void *addr)
156 {
157         return __raw_readb(addr);
158 }
159
160 __maybe_weak u16 flash_read16(void *addr)
161 {
162         return __raw_readw(addr);
163 }
164
165 __maybe_weak u32 flash_read32(void *addr)
166 {
167         return __raw_readl(addr);
168 }
169
170 __maybe_weak u64 flash_read64(void *addr)
171 {
172         /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
173         return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
174 }
175
176 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
177  */
178 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
179 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
180 {
181         int i;
182         flash_info_t *info;
183
184         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
185                 info = &flash_info[i];
186                 if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
187                     base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
188                         return info;
189         }
190
191         return NULL;
192 }
193 #endif
194
195 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
196 {
197         if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
198                 return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
199         else
200                 return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
201 }
202
203 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
204  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
205  */
206 static inline void *
207 flash_map(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
208 {
209         unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
210
211         return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
212 }
213
214 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
215                 unsigned int offset, void *addr)
216 {
217 }
218
219 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
220  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
221  */
222 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
223 {
224         int i;
225         int cword_offset;
226         int cp_offset;
227 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
228         u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
229 #endif
230         uchar val;
231         uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
232
233         for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--) {
234                 cword_offset = (info->portwidth - i) % info->chipwidth;
235 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
236                 cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
237                 val = *((uchar *)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
238 #else
239                 cp_offset = i - 1;
240                 val = *((uchar *)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
241 #endif
242                 cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
243         }
244 }
245
246 #ifdef DEBUG
247 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
248  * Debug support
249  */
250 static void print_longlong(char *str, unsigned long long data)
251 {
252         int i;
253         char *cp;
254
255         cp = (char *)&data;
256         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
257                 sprintf(&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
258 }
259
260 static void flash_printqry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
261 {
262         u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
263         int x, y;
264
265         for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
266                 debug("%02x : ", x);
267                 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
268                         debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
269                 debug(" ");
270                 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
271                         unsigned char c = p[x + y];
272
273                         if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
274                                 debug("%c", c);
275                         else
276                                 debug(".");
277                 }
278                 debug("\n");
279         }
280 }
281 #endif
282
283 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
284  * read a character at a port width address
285  */
286 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar(flash_info_t *info, uint offset)
287 {
288         uchar *cp;
289         uchar retval;
290
291         cp = flash_map(info, 0, offset);
292 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
293         retval = flash_read8(cp);
294 #else
295         retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
296 #endif
297         flash_unmap(info, 0, offset, cp);
298         return retval;
299 }
300
301 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
302  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
303  */
304 static inline ushort flash_read_word(flash_info_t *info, uint offset)
305 {
306         ushort *addr, retval;
307
308         addr = flash_map(info, 0, offset);
309         retval = flash_read16(addr);
310         flash_unmap(info, 0, offset, addr);
311         return retval;
312 }
313
314 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
315  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
316  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
317  */
318 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
319                               uint offset)
320 {
321         uchar *addr;
322         ulong retval;
323
324 #ifdef DEBUG
325         int x;
326 #endif
327         addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
328
329 #ifdef DEBUG
330         debug("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
331                info->portwidth);
332         for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++)
333                 debug("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
334 #endif
335 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
336         retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
337                   (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
338                   (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
339                   (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
340 #else
341         retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
342                   (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
343                   (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
344                   (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
345 #endif
346         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
347
348         return retval;
349 }
350
351 /*
352  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
353  */
354 static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
355                             uint offset, u32 cmd)
356 {
357         void *addr;
358         cfiword_t cword;
359
360         addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
361         flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
362         switch (info->portwidth) {
363         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
364                 debug("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
365                        cword.w8, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
366                 flash_write8(cword.w8, addr);
367                 break;
368         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
369                 debug("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
370                        cmd, cword.w16,
371                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
372                 flash_write16(cword.w16, addr);
373                 break;
374         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
375                 debug("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8x 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
376                        cmd, cword.w32,
377                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
378                 flash_write32(cword.w32, addr);
379                 break;
380         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
381 #ifdef DEBUG
382                 {
383                         char str[20];
384
385                         print_longlong(str, cword.w64);
386
387                         debug("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
388                                addr, cmd, str,
389                                info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
390                 }
391 #endif
392                 flash_write64(cword.w64, addr);
393                 break;
394         }
395
396         /* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
397         sync();
398
399         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
400 }
401
402 static void flash_unlock_seq(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
403 {
404         flash_write_cmd(info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
405         flash_write_cmd(info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
406 }
407
408 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
409  */
410 static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
411                           uint offset, uchar cmd)
412 {
413         void *addr;
414         cfiword_t cword;
415         int retval;
416
417         addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
418         flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
419
420         debug("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
421         switch (info->portwidth) {
422         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
423                 debug("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.w8);
424                 retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.w8);
425                 break;
426         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
427                 debug("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w16);
428                 retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w16);
429                 break;
430         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
431                 debug("is= %8.8x %8.8x\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.w32);
432                 retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.w32);
433                 break;
434         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
435 #ifdef DEBUG
436                 {
437                         char str1[20];
438                         char str2[20];
439
440                         print_longlong(str1, flash_read64(addr));
441                         print_longlong(str2, cword.w64);
442                         debug("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
443                 }
444 #endif
445                 retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.w64);
446                 break;
447         default:
448                 retval = 0;
449                 break;
450         }
451         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
452
453         return retval;
454 }
455
456 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
457  */
458 static int flash_isset(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
459                         uint offset, uchar cmd)
460 {
461         void *addr;
462         cfiword_t cword;
463         int retval;
464
465         addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
466         flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
467         switch (info->portwidth) {
468         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
469                 retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.w8) == cword.w8);
470                 break;
471         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
472                 retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w16) == cword.w16);
473                 break;
474         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
475                 retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.w32) == cword.w32);
476                 break;
477         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
478                 retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.w64) == cword.w64);
479                 break;
480         default:
481                 retval = 0;
482                 break;
483         }
484         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
485
486         return retval;
487 }
488
489 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
490  */
491 static int flash_toggle(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
492                          uint offset, uchar cmd)
493 {
494         u8 *addr;
495         cfiword_t cword;
496         int retval;
497
498         addr = flash_map(info, sect, offset);
499         flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
500         switch (info->portwidth) {
501         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
502                 retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
503                 break;
504         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
505                 retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
506                 break;
507         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
508                 retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
509                 break;
510         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
511                 retval = ((flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr)) ||
512                            (flash_read32(addr + 4) != flash_read32(addr + 4)));
513                 break;
514         default:
515                 retval = 0;
516                 break;
517         }
518         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
519
520         return retval;
521 }
522
523 /*
524  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
525  *
526  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
527  * chip is busy.
528  */
529 static int flash_is_busy(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
530 {
531         int retval;
532
533         switch (info->vendor) {
534         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
535         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
536         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
537                 retval = !flash_isset(info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
538                 break;
539         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
540         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
541 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
542         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
543 #endif
544                 if (info->sr_supported) {
545                         flash_write_cmd(info, sect, info->addr_unlock1,
546                                          FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
547                         retval = !flash_isset(info, sect, 0,
548                                                FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
549                 } else {
550                         retval = flash_toggle(info, sect, 0,
551                                                AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
552                 }
553
554                 break;
555         default:
556                 retval = 0;
557         }
558         debug("%s: %d\n", __func__, retval);
559         return retval;
560 }
561
562 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
563  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
564  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
565  */
566 static int flash_status_check(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sector,
567                                ulong tout, char *prompt)
568 {
569         ulong start;
570
571 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
572         if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
573                 tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
574         else
575                 tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
576 #endif
577
578         /* Wait for command completion */
579 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
580         reset_timer();
581 #endif
582         start = get_timer(0);
583         WATCHDOG_RESET();
584         while (flash_is_busy(info, sector)) {
585                 if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
586                         printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
587                                 prompt, info->start[sector],
588                                 flash_read_long(info, sector, 0));
589                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
590                         udelay(1);
591                         return ERR_TIMOUT;
592                 }
593                 udelay(1);              /* also triggers watchdog */
594         }
595         return ERR_OK;
596 }
597
598 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
599  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
600  * do a full status check.
601  *
602  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
603  */
604 static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sector,
605                                     ulong tout, char *prompt)
606 {
607         int retcode;
608
609         retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector, tout, prompt);
610         switch (info->vendor) {
611         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
612         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
613         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
614                 if (retcode == ERR_OK &&
615                         !flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
616                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
617                         printf("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
618                                 info->start[sector]);
619                         if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
620                                          FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
621                                 puts("Command Sequence Error.\n");
622                         } else if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0,
623                                                 FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
624                                 puts("Block Erase Error.\n");
625                                 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
626                         } else if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0,
627                                                 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
628                                 puts("Locking Error\n");
629                         }
630                         if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
631                                 puts("Block locked.\n");
632                                 retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
633                         }
634                         if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
635                                 puts("Vpp Low Error.\n");
636                 }
637                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
638                 udelay(1);
639                 break;
640         default:
641                 break;
642         }
643         return retcode;
644 }
645
646 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
647 {
648 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
649         if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
650             info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
651                 return 1;
652 #endif
653         return 0;
654 }
655
656 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
657                              ulong tout, char *prompt)
658 {
659 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
660         ulong start;
661         int ready;
662
663 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
664         if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
665                 tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
666         else
667                 tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
668 #endif
669
670         /* Wait for command completion */
671 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
672         reset_timer();
673 #endif
674         start = get_timer(0);
675         WATCHDOG_RESET();
676         while (1) {
677                 switch (info->portwidth) {
678                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
679                         ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
680                         break;
681                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
682                         ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
683                         break;
684                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
685                         ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
686                         break;
687                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
688                         ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
689                         break;
690                 default:
691                         ready = 0;
692                         break;
693                 }
694                 if (ready)
695                         break;
696                 if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
697                         printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
698                                prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
699                         return ERR_TIMOUT;
700                 }
701                 udelay(1);              /* also triggers watchdog */
702         }
703 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
704         return ERR_OK;
705 }
706
707 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
708  */
709 static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t *cword, uchar c)
710 {
711 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
712         unsigned short  w;
713         unsigned int    l;
714         unsigned long long ll;
715 #endif
716
717         switch (info->portwidth) {
718         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
719                 cword->w8 = c;
720                 break;
721         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
722 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
723                 w = c;
724                 w <<= 8;
725                 cword->w16 = (cword->w16 >> 8) | w;
726 #else
727                 cword->w16 = (cword->w16 << 8) | c;
728 #endif
729                 break;
730         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
731 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
732                 l = c;
733                 l <<= 24;
734                 cword->w32 = (cword->w32 >> 8) | l;
735 #else
736                 cword->w32 = (cword->w32 << 8) | c;
737 #endif
738                 break;
739         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
740 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
741                 ll = c;
742                 ll <<= 56;
743                 cword->w64 = (cword->w64 >> 8) | ll;
744 #else
745                 cword->w64 = (cword->w64 << 8) | c;
746 #endif
747                 break;
748         }
749 }
750
751 /*
752  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
753  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
754  */
755 static flash_sect_t find_sector(flash_info_t *info, ulong addr)
756 {
757         static flash_sect_t saved_sector; /* previously found sector */
758         static flash_info_t *saved_info; /* previously used flash bank */
759         flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
760
761         if (info != saved_info || sector >= info->sector_count)
762                 sector = 0;
763
764         while ((info->start[sector] < addr) &&
765                 (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
766                 sector++;
767         while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
768                 /*
769                  * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
770                  * in the first loop
771                  */
772                 sector--;
773
774         saved_sector = sector;
775         saved_info = info;
776         return sector;
777 }
778
779 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
780  */
781 static int flash_write_cfiword(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest,
782                                 cfiword_t cword)
783 {
784         void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
785         int flag;
786         flash_sect_t sect = 0;
787         char sect_found = 0;
788
789         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
790         switch (info->portwidth) {
791         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
792                 flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.w8) == cword.w8);
793                 break;
794         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
795                 flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w16) == cword.w16);
796                 break;
797         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
798                 flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.w32) == cword.w32);
799                 break;
800         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
801                 flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.w64) == cword.w64);
802                 break;
803         default:
804                 flag = 0;
805                 break;
806         }
807         if (!flag)
808                 return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
809
810         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
811         flag = disable_interrupts();
812
813         switch (info->vendor) {
814         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
815         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
816         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
817                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
818                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
819                 break;
820         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
821         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
822                 sect = find_sector(info, dest);
823                 flash_unlock_seq(info, sect);
824                 flash_write_cmd(info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
825                 sect_found = 1;
826                 break;
827 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
828         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
829                 sect = find_sector(info, dest);
830                 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
831                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
832                 sect_found = 1;
833                 break;
834 #endif
835         }
836
837         switch (info->portwidth) {
838         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
839                 flash_write8(cword.w8, dstaddr);
840                 break;
841         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
842                 flash_write16(cword.w16, dstaddr);
843                 break;
844         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
845                 flash_write32(cword.w32, dstaddr);
846                 break;
847         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
848                 flash_write64(cword.w64, dstaddr);
849                 break;
850         }
851
852         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
853         if (flag)
854                 enable_interrupts();
855
856         if (!sect_found)
857                 sect = find_sector(info, dest);
858
859         if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
860                 return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
861                                          info->write_tout, "write");
862         else
863                 return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
864                                                info->write_tout, "write");
865 }
866
867 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
868
869 static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar *cp,
870                                   int len)
871 {
872         flash_sect_t sector;
873         int cnt;
874         int retcode;
875         u8 *src = cp;
876         u8 *dst = (u8 *)dest;
877         u8 *dst2 = dst;
878         int flag = 1;
879         uint offset = 0;
880         unsigned int shift;
881         uchar write_cmd;
882
883         switch (info->portwidth) {
884         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
885                 shift = 0;
886                 break;
887         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
888                 shift = 1;
889                 break;
890         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
891                 shift = 2;
892                 break;
893         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
894                 shift = 3;
895                 break;
896         default:
897                 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
898                 goto out_unmap;
899         }
900
901         cnt = len >> shift;
902
903         while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 1)) {
904                 switch (info->portwidth) {
905                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
906                         flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
907                                 flash_read8(src));
908                         src += 1, dst2 += 1;
909                         break;
910                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
911                         flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
912                                 flash_read16(src));
913                         src += 2, dst2 += 2;
914                         break;
915                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
916                         flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
917                                 flash_read32(src));
918                         src += 4, dst2 += 4;
919                         break;
920                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
921                         flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
922                                 flash_read64(src));
923                         src += 8, dst2 += 8;
924                         break;
925                 }
926         }
927         if (!flag) {
928                 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
929                 goto out_unmap;
930         }
931
932         src = cp;
933         sector = find_sector(info, dest);
934
935         switch (info->vendor) {
936         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
937         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
938         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
939                 write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
940                                         FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
941                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
942                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
943                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
944                 retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector,
945                                               info->buffer_write_tout,
946                                               "write to buffer");
947                 if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
948                         /* reduce the number of loops by the width of
949                          * the port
950                          */
951                         cnt = len >> shift;
952                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
953                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
954                                 switch (info->portwidth) {
955                                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
956                                         flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
957                                         src += 1, dst += 1;
958                                         break;
959                                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
960                                         flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
961                                         src += 2, dst += 2;
962                                         break;
963                                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
964                                         flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
965                                         src += 4, dst += 4;
966                                         break;
967                                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
968                                         flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
969                                         src += 8, dst += 8;
970                                         break;
971                                 default:
972                                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
973                                         goto out_unmap;
974                                 }
975                         }
976                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
977                                          FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
978                         retcode = flash_full_status_check(
979                                 info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
980                                 "buffer write");
981                 }
982
983                 break;
984
985         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
986         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
987                 flash_unlock_seq(info, sector);
988
989 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
990                 offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
991 #endif
992                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
993                 cnt = len >> shift;
994                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
995
996                 switch (info->portwidth) {
997                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
998                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
999                                 flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
1000                                 src += 1, dst += 1;
1001                         }
1002                         break;
1003                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1004                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1005                                 flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
1006                                 src += 2, dst += 2;
1007                         }
1008                         break;
1009                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1010                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1011                                 flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1012                                 src += 4, dst += 4;
1013                         }
1014                         break;
1015                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1016                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1017                                 flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1018                                 src += 8, dst += 8;
1019                         }
1020                         break;
1021                 default:
1022                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1023                         goto out_unmap;
1024                 }
1025
1026                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1027                 if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
1028                         retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
1029                                                     dst - (1 << shift),
1030                                                     info->buffer_write_tout,
1031                                                     "buffer write");
1032                 else
1033                         retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
1034                                                           info->buffer_write_tout,
1035                                                           "buffer write");
1036                 break;
1037
1038         default:
1039                 debug("Unknown Command Set\n");
1040                 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1041                 break;
1042         }
1043
1044 out_unmap:
1045         return retcode;
1046 }
1047 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1048
1049 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1050  */
1051 int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
1052 {
1053         int rcode = 0;
1054         int prot;
1055         flash_sect_t sect;
1056         int st;
1057
1058         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1059                 puts("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1060                 return 1;
1061         }
1062         if (s_first < 0 || s_first > s_last) {
1063                 puts("- no sectors to erase\n");
1064                 return 1;
1065         }
1066
1067         prot = 0;
1068         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect)
1069                 if (info->protect[sect])
1070                         prot++;
1071         if (prot) {
1072                 printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1073                         prot);
1074         } else if (flash_verbose) {
1075                 putc('\n');
1076         }
1077
1078         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1079                 if (ctrlc()) {
1080                         printf("\n");
1081                         return 1;
1082                 }
1083
1084                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECK_BLANK_BEFORE_ERASE
1086                         int k;
1087                         int size;
1088                         int erased;
1089                         u32 *flash;
1090
1091                         /*
1092                          * Check if whole sector is erased
1093                          */
1094                         size = flash_sector_size(info, sect);
1095                         erased = 1;
1096                         flash = (u32 *)info->start[sect];
1097                         /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1098                         size = size >> 2;
1099                         for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1100                                 if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff) {
1101                                         erased = 0;
1102                                         break;
1103                                 }
1104                         }
1105                         if (erased) {
1106                                 if (flash_verbose)
1107                                         putc(',');
1108                                 continue;
1109                         }
1110 #endif
1111                         switch (info->vendor) {
1112                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1113                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1114                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1115                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
1116                                                  FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1117                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
1118                                                  FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1119                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
1120                                                  FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1121                                 break;
1122                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1123                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1124                                 flash_unlock_seq(info, sect);
1125                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sect,
1126                                                 info->addr_unlock1,
1127                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1128                                 flash_unlock_seq(info, sect);
1129                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
1130                                                  info->cmd_erase_sector);
1131                                 break;
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1133                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1134                                 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1135                                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1136                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1137                                 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1138                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0,
1139                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1140                                 break;
1141 #endif
1142                         default:
1143                                 debug("Unknown flash vendor %d\n",
1144                                        info->vendor);
1145                                 break;
1146                         }
1147
1148                         if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1149                                 cfiword_t cword;
1150                                 void *dest;
1151
1152                                 cword.w64 = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1153                                 dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1154                                 st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1155                                                        info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1156                                 flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1157                         } else {
1158                                 st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1159                                                              info->erase_blk_tout,
1160                                                              "erase");
1161                         }
1162
1163                         if (st)
1164                                 rcode = 1;
1165                         else if (flash_verbose)
1166                                 putc('.');
1167                 }
1168         }
1169
1170         if (flash_verbose)
1171                 puts(" done\n");
1172
1173         return rcode;
1174 }
1175
1176 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1177 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1178 {
1179         int k;
1180         int size;
1181         u32 *flash;
1182
1183         /*
1184          * Check if whole sector is erased
1185          */
1186         size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1187         flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
1188         /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1189         size = size >> 2;
1190
1191         for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1192                 if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
1193                         return 0;       /* not erased */
1194         }
1195
1196         return 1;                       /* erased */
1197 }
1198 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1199
1200 void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
1201 {
1202         int i;
1203
1204         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1205                 puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1206                 return;
1207         }
1208
1209         printf("%s flash (%d x %d)",
1210                 info->name,
1211                 (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1212         if (info->size < 1024 * 1024)
1213                 printf("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1214                         info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1215         else
1216                 printf("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1217                         info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1218         printf("  ");
1219         switch (info->vendor) {
1220         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1221                 printf("Intel Prog Regions");
1222                 break;
1223         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1224                 printf("Intel Standard");
1225                 break;
1226         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1227                 printf("Intel Extended");
1228                 break;
1229         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1230                 printf("AMD Standard");
1231                 break;
1232         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1233                 printf("AMD Extended");
1234                 break;
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1236         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1237                 printf("AMD Legacy");
1238                 break;
1239 #endif
1240         default:
1241                 printf("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1242                 break;
1243         }
1244         printf(" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1245                 info->manufacturer_id);
1246         printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1247                 info->device_id);
1248         if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1249                 printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1250                 info->device_id2);
1251         }
1252         if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD && info->legacy_unlock)
1253                 printf("\n  Advanced Sector Protection (PPB) enabled");
1254         printf("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1255                 info->erase_blk_tout,
1256                 info->write_tout);
1257         if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1258                 printf("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, ",
1259                         info->buffer_write_tout);
1260                 printf("buffer size: %d bytes\n", info->buffer_size);
1261         }
1262
1263         puts("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1264         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1265                 if (ctrlc())
1266                         break;
1267                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
1268                         putc('\n');
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1270                 /* print empty and read-only info */
1271                 printf("  %08lX %c %s ",
1272                         info->start[i],
1273                         sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1274                         info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1275 #else   /* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1276                 printf("  %08lX   %s ",
1277                         info->start[i],
1278                         info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1279 #endif
1280         }
1281         putc('\n');
1282 }
1283
1284 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1285  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1286  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1287  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1288  * we define it once here.
1289  */
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1291 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1292         if (flash_verbose) { \
1293                 dots -= dots_sub; \
1294                 if (scale > 0 && dots <= 0) { \
1295                         if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1296                                 printf("%d", digit / 5); \
1297                         else \
1298                                 putc('.'); \
1299                         digit--; \
1300                         dots += scale; \
1301                 } \
1302         }
1303 #else
1304 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1305 #endif
1306
1307 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1308  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1309  * 0 - OK
1310  * 1 - write timeout
1311  * 2 - Flash not erased
1312  */
1313 int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1314 {
1315         ulong wp;
1316         uchar *p;
1317         int aln;
1318         cfiword_t cword;
1319         int i, rc;
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1321         int buffered_size;
1322 #endif
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1324         int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1325         int scale = 0;
1326         int dots  = 0;
1327
1328         /*
1329          * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1330          */
1331         if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1332                 scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1333                         CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1334         }
1335 #endif
1336
1337         /* get lower aligned address */
1338         wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1339
1340         /* handle unaligned start */
1341         aln = addr - wp;
1342         if (aln != 0) {
1343                 cword.w32 = 0;
1344                 p = (uchar *)wp;
1345                 for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1346                         flash_add_byte(info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1347
1348                 for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1349                         flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
1350                         cnt--;
1351                 }
1352                 for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1353                         flash_add_byte(info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1354
1355                 rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
1356                 if (rc != 0)
1357                         return rc;
1358
1359                 wp += i;
1360                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1361         }
1362
1363         /* handle the aligned part */
1364 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1365         buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1366         buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1367         while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1368                 /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1369                 if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1370                         cword.w32 = 0;
1371                         for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1372                                 flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
1373                         rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
1374                         if (rc != 0)
1375                                 return rc;
1376                         wp += info->portwidth;
1377                         cnt -= info->portwidth;
1378                         continue;
1379                 }
1380
1381                 /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1382                 i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1383                 if (i > cnt)
1384                         i = cnt;
1385                 rc = flash_write_cfibuffer(info, wp, src, i);
1386                 if (rc != ERR_OK)
1387                         return rc;
1388                 i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1389                 wp += i;
1390                 src += i;
1391                 cnt -= i;
1392                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1393                 /* Only check every once in a while */
1394                 if ((cnt & 0xFFFF) < buffered_size && ctrlc())
1395                         return ERR_ABORTED;
1396         }
1397 #else
1398         while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1399                 cword.w32 = 0;
1400                 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1401                         flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
1402                 rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
1403                 if (rc != 0)
1404                         return rc;
1405                 wp += info->portwidth;
1406                 cnt -= info->portwidth;
1407                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1408                 /* Only check every once in a while */
1409                 if ((cnt & 0xFFFF) < info->portwidth && ctrlc())
1410                         return ERR_ABORTED;
1411         }
1412 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1413
1414         if (cnt == 0)
1415                 return (0);
1416
1417         /*
1418          * handle unaligned tail bytes
1419          */
1420         cword.w32 = 0;
1421         p = (uchar *)wp;
1422         for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1423                 flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
1424                 --cnt;
1425         }
1426         for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1427                 flash_add_byte(info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1428
1429         return flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
1430 }
1431
1432 static inline int manufact_match(flash_info_t *info, u32 manu)
1433 {
1434         return info->manufacturer_id == ((manu & FLASH_VENDMASK) >> 16);
1435 }
1436
1437 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1438  */
1439 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1440
1441 static int cfi_protect_bugfix(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
1442 {
1443         if (manufact_match(info, INTEL_MANUFACT) &&
1444                 info->device_id == NUMONYX_256MBIT) {
1445                 /*
1446                  * see errata called
1447                  * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1448                  */
1449                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1450                 if (!flash_isequal(info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1451                                    prot)) {
1452                         /*
1453                          * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1454                          * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1455                          */
1456                         int flag = disable_interrupts();
1457                         unsigned short cmd;
1458
1459                         if (prot)
1460                                 cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1461                         else
1462                                 cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1463
1464                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1465                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, cmd);
1466                         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1467                         if (flag)
1468                                 enable_interrupts();
1469                 }
1470                 return 1;
1471         }
1472         return 0;
1473 }
1474
1475 int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
1476 {
1477         int retcode = 0;
1478
1479         switch (info->vendor) {
1480         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1481         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1482         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1483                 if (!cfi_protect_bugfix(info, sector, prot)) {
1484                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1485                                  FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1486                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1487                                 FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1488                         if (prot)
1489                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1490                                         FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1491                         else
1492                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1493                                         FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1494                 }
1495                 break;
1496         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1497         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1498                 /* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1499                 if (manufact_match(info, ATM_MANUFACT)) {
1500                         if (prot) {
1501                                 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1502                                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0,
1503                                                 info->addr_unlock1,
1504                                                 ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1505                                 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1506                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1507                                                 ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1508                         } else {
1509                                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0,
1510                                                 info->addr_unlock1,
1511                                                 AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1512                                 if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1513                                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector,
1514                                                 0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1515                         }
1516                 }
1517                 if (info->legacy_unlock) {
1518                         int flag = disable_interrupts();
1519                         int lock_flag;
1520
1521                         flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1522                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1523                                         AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_ENTRY);
1524                         lock_flag = flash_isset(info, sector, 0, 0x01);
1525                         if (prot) {
1526                                 if (lock_flag) {
1527                                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1528                                                 AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC1);
1529                                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1530                                                 AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC2);
1531                                 }
1532                                 debug("sector %ld %slocked\n", sector,
1533                                         lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
1534                         } else {
1535                                 if (!lock_flag) {
1536                                         debug("unlock %ld\n", sector);
1537                                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1538                                                 AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC1);
1539                                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1540                                                 AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC2);
1541                                 }
1542                                 debug("sector %ld %sunlocked\n", sector,
1543                                         !lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
1544                         }
1545                         if (flag)
1546                                 enable_interrupts();
1547
1548                         if (flash_status_check(info, sector,
1549                                         info->erase_blk_tout,
1550                                         prot ? "protect" : "unprotect"))
1551                                 printf("status check error\n");
1552
1553                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1554                                         AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC1);
1555                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1556                                         AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC2);
1557                 }
1558                 break;
1559 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1560         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1561                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1562                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1563                 if (prot)
1564                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1565                 else
1566                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1567 #endif
1568         };
1569
1570         /*
1571          * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1572          * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1573          */
1574         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
1575         retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1576                                       prot ? "protect" : "unprotect");
1577         if (retcode == 0) {
1578                 info->protect[sector] = prot;
1579
1580                 /*
1581                  * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1582                  * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1583                  */
1584                 if (prot == 0 && info->legacy_unlock) {
1585                         flash_sect_t i;
1586
1587                         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1588                                 if (info->protect[i])
1589                                         flash_real_protect(info, i, 1);
1590                         }
1591                 }
1592         }
1593         return retcode;
1594 }
1595
1596 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1597  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1598  */
1599 void flash_read_user_serial(flash_info_t *info, void *buffer, int offset,
1600                              int len)
1601 {
1602         uchar *src;
1603         uchar *dst;
1604
1605         dst = buffer;
1606         src = flash_map(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1607         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1608         memcpy(dst, src + offset, len);
1609         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1610         udelay(1);
1611         flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1612 }
1613
1614 /*
1615  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1616  */
1617 void flash_read_factory_serial(flash_info_t *info, void *buffer, int offset,
1618                                 int len)
1619 {
1620         uchar *src;
1621
1622         src = flash_map(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1623         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1624         memcpy(buffer, src + offset, len);
1625         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1626         udelay(1);
1627         flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1628 }
1629
1630 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1631
1632 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1633  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1634  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1635  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1636  */
1637 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1638 {
1639         unsigned int i, j;
1640         u32 tmp;
1641
1642         for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1643                 tmp = get_unaligned(&qry->erase_region_info[i]);
1644                 put_unaligned(get_unaligned(&qry->erase_region_info[j]),
1645                               &qry->erase_region_info[i]);
1646                 put_unaligned(tmp, &qry->erase_region_info[j]);
1647         }
1648 }
1649
1650 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1651  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1652  *
1653  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1654  *
1655  */
1656 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1657 {
1658         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1659         udelay(1);
1660         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1661         udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1662         info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar(info,
1663                                         FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1664         info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1665                         flash_read_word(info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1666                         flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1667         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1668 }
1669
1670 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1671 {
1672         info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1673
1674         cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1675         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1676
1677 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1678         /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1679         if (info->ext_addr) {
1680                 info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar(info,
1681                                 info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1682         }
1683 #endif
1684
1685         return 0;
1686 }
1687
1688 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1689 {
1690         ushort bankId = 0;
1691         uchar  manuId;
1692         uchar  feature;
1693
1694         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1695         flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1696         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1697         udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1698
1699         manuId = flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1700         /* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1701         while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1702                 bankId += 0x100;
1703                 manuId = flash_read_uchar(info,
1704                         bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1705         }
1706         info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1707
1708         debug("info->ext_addr = 0x%x, cfi_version = 0x%x\n",
1709               info->ext_addr, info->cfi_version);
1710         if (info->ext_addr && info->cfi_version >= 0x3134) {
1711                 /* read software feature (at 0x53) */
1712                 feature = flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0x13);
1713                 debug("feature = 0x%x\n", feature);
1714                 info->sr_supported = feature & 0x1;
1715         }
1716
1717         switch (info->chipwidth) {
1718         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1719                 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar(info,
1720                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1721                 if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1722                         /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1723                         info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar(info,
1724                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1725                         info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1726                         info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar(info,
1727                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1728                 }
1729                 break;
1730         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1731                 info->device_id = flash_read_word(info,
1732                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1733                 if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1734                         /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1735                         info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar(info,
1736                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1737                         info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1738                         info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar(info,
1739                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1740                 }
1741                 break;
1742         default:
1743                 break;
1744         }
1745         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1746         udelay(1);
1747 }
1748
1749 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1750 {
1751         info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1752         info->cmd_erase_sector = AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR;
1753
1754         cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1755         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1756
1757 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1758         if (info->ext_addr) {
1759                 /* read sector protect/unprotect scheme (at 0x49) */
1760                 if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 9) == 0x8)
1761                         info->legacy_unlock = 1;
1762         }
1763 #endif
1764
1765         return 0;
1766 }
1767
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1769 static void flash_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1770 {
1771         info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1772         info->device_id       = 0;
1773         info->device_id2      = 0;
1774
1775         switch (info->vendor) {
1776         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1777         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1778         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1779                 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1780                 break;
1781         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1782         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1783                 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1784                 break;
1785         default:
1786                 break;
1787         }
1788 }
1789
1790 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1791  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1792  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1793  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1794  */
1795 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1796 {
1797         flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1798
1799         if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1800                 /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1801                  * use JEDEC ID probing.
1802                  */
1803                 if (!info->vendor) {
1804                         int modes[] = {
1805                                 CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1806                                 CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1807                         };
1808                         int i;
1809
1810                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(modes); i++) {
1811                                 info->vendor = modes[i];
1812                                 info->start[0] =
1813                                         (ulong)map_physmem(base,
1814                                                            info->portwidth,
1815                                                            MAP_NOCACHE);
1816                                 if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT &&
1817                                         info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1818                                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1819                                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1820                                 } else {
1821                                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1822                                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1823                                 }
1824                                 flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1825                                 debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1826                                                 info->manufacturer_id,
1827                                                 info->device_id,
1828                                                 info->device_id2);
1829                                 if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1830                                         break;
1831
1832                                 unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1833                                               info->portwidth);
1834                         }
1835                 }
1836
1837                 switch (info->vendor) {
1838                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1839                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1840                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1841                         info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1842                         break;
1843                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1844                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1845                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1846                         info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1847                         break;
1848                 }
1849                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1850                 return 1;
1851         }
1852         return 0; /* use CFI */
1853 }
1854 #else
1855 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1856 {
1857         return 0; /* use CFI */
1858 }
1859 #endif
1860
1861 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1862  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1863  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1864  */
1865 static void flash_read_cfi(flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1866                 unsigned int start, size_t len)
1867 {
1868         u8 *p = buf;
1869         unsigned int i;
1870
1871         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1872                 p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1873 }
1874
1875 static void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1876 {
1877         /*
1878          * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1879          * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1880          * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1881          */
1882         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1883         udelay(1);
1884         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1885 }
1886
1887 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1888         __attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1889
1890 static int __flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1891 {
1892         int cfi_offset;
1893
1894         /* Issue FLASH reset command */
1895         flash_cmd_reset(info);
1896
1897         for (cfi_offset = 0; cfi_offset < ARRAY_SIZE(flash_offset_cfi);
1898              cfi_offset++) {
1899                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1900                                  FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1901                 if (flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q') &&
1902                         flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R') &&
1903                         flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1904                         flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1905                                         sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1906                         info->interface = le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1907
1908                         info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1909                         debug("device interface is %d\n",
1910                                info->interface);
1911                         debug("found port %d chip %d ",
1912                                info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1913                         debug("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1914                                info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1915                                info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1916
1917                         /* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1918                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1919                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1920
1921                         /*
1922                          * modify the unlock address if we are
1923                          * in compatibility mode
1924                          */
1925                         if (/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1926                             (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8 &&
1927                                 info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) ||
1928                             /* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1929                             (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16 &&
1930                                 info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)) {
1931                                 info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1932                                 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1933                         }
1934
1935                         info->name = "CFI conformant";
1936                         return 1;
1937                 }
1938         }
1939
1940         return 0;
1941 }
1942
1943 static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1944 {
1945         debug("flash detect cfi\n");
1946
1947         for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1948              info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1949                 for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1950                      info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1951                      info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1952                         if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1953                                 return 1;
1954         }
1955         debug("not found\n");
1956         return 0;
1957 }
1958
1959 /*
1960  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1961  * reversal, etc. here.
1962  */
1963 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1964 {
1965         /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1966         if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1967                 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1968                 if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1969                         /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1970                         if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1971                                 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1972                 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1973                         /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1974                         /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1975                         cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1976                 }
1977         }
1978 }
1979
1980 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1981 {
1982         int reverse_geometry = 0;
1983
1984         /* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1985         if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1986                 reverse_geometry = 1;
1987
1988         /* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1989          * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1990          * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1991          */
1992         if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1993                 reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1994
1995         if (reverse_geometry)
1996                 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1997 }
1998
1999 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
2000 {
2001         /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
2002         if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
2003                 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
2004                 if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
2005                         /* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id */
2006                         if (info->device_id == 0x22CA || /* M29W320DT */
2007                             info->device_id == 0x2256 || /* M29W320ET */
2008                             info->device_id == 0x22D7) { /* M29W800DT */
2009                                 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
2010                         }
2011                 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
2012                         /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
2013                         /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
2014                         cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
2015                 }
2016         }
2017 }
2018
2019 static void flash_fixup_sst(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
2020 {
2021         /*
2022          * SST, for many recent nor parallel flashes, says they are
2023          * CFI-conformant. This is not true, since qry struct.
2024          * reports a std. AMD command set (0x0002), while SST allows to
2025          * erase two different sector sizes for the same memory.
2026          * 64KB sector (SST call it block)  needs 0x30 to be erased.
2027          * 4KB  sector (SST call it sector) needs 0x50 to be erased.
2028          * Since CFI query detect the 4KB number of sectors, users expects
2029          * a sector granularity of 4KB, and it is here set.
2030          */
2031         if (info->device_id == 0x5D23 || /* SST39VF3201B */
2032             info->device_id == 0x5C23) { /* SST39VF3202B */
2033                 /* set sector granularity to 4KB */
2034                 info->cmd_erase_sector = 0x50;
2035         }
2036 }
2037
2038 static void flash_fixup_num(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
2039 {
2040         /*
2041          * The M29EW devices seem to report the CFI information wrong
2042          * when it's in 8 bit mode.
2043          * There's an app note from Numonyx on this issue.
2044          * So adjust the buffer size for M29EW while operating in 8-bit mode
2045          */
2046         if (qry->max_buf_write_size > 0x8 &&
2047                         info->device_id == 0x7E &&
2048                         (info->device_id2 == 0x2201 ||
2049                         info->device_id2 == 0x2301 ||
2050                         info->device_id2 == 0x2801 ||
2051                         info->device_id2 == 0x4801)) {
2052                 debug("Adjusted buffer size on Numonyx flash");
2053                 debug(" M29EW family in 8 bit mode\n");
2054                 qry->max_buf_write_size = 0x8;
2055         }
2056 }
2057
2058 /*
2059  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
2060  *
2061  */
2062 ulong flash_get_size(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
2063 {
2064         flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
2065         int i, j;
2066         flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
2067         phys_addr_t sector;
2068         unsigned long tmp;
2069         int size_ratio;
2070         uchar num_erase_regions;
2071         int erase_region_size;
2072         int erase_region_count;
2073         struct cfi_qry qry;
2074         unsigned long max_size;
2075
2076         memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
2077
2078         info->ext_addr = 0;
2079         info->cfi_version = 0;
2080 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2081         info->legacy_unlock = 0;
2082 #endif
2083
2084         info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
2085
2086         if (flash_detect_cfi(info, &qry)) {
2087                 info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&qry.p_id));
2088                 info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&qry.p_adr));
2089                 num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
2090
2091                 if (info->ext_addr) {
2092                         info->cfi_version = (ushort)flash_read_uchar(info,
2093                                                 info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
2094                         info->cfi_version |= (ushort)flash_read_uchar(info,
2095                                                 info->ext_addr + 4);
2096                 }
2097
2098 #ifdef DEBUG
2099                 flash_printqry(&qry);
2100 #endif
2101
2102                 switch (info->vendor) {
2103                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2104                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2105                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2106                         cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
2107                         break;
2108                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
2109                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
2110                         cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
2111                         break;
2112                 default:
2113                         printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
2114                                         info->vendor);
2115                         /*
2116                          * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
2117                          * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
2118                          * as well try an Intel-style reset...
2119                          */
2120                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
2121                         return 0;
2122                 }
2123
2124                 /* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
2125                 switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
2126                 case 0x0001: /* AMD */
2127                 case 0x0037: /* AMIC */
2128                         flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
2129                         break;
2130                 case 0x001f:
2131                         flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
2132                         break;
2133                 case 0x0020:
2134                         flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
2135                         break;
2136                 case 0x00bf: /* SST */
2137                         flash_fixup_sst(info, &qry);
2138                         break;
2139                 case 0x0089: /* Numonyx */
2140                         flash_fixup_num(info, &qry);
2141                         break;
2142                 }
2143
2144                 debug("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
2145                 debug("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
2146                 debug("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
2147                 debug("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
2148                 debug("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
2149
2150                 size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
2151                 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
2152                 if (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16 &&
2153                         info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) {
2154                         size_ratio >>= 1;
2155                 }
2156                 debug("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
2157                        size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
2158                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
2159                 info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
2160                 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
2161                 info->size *= size_ratio;
2162                 max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
2163                 if (max_size && info->size > max_size) {
2164                         debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
2165                         info->size = max_size;
2166                 }
2167                 debug("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
2168                 sect_cnt = 0;
2169                 sector = base;
2170                 for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
2171                         if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
2172                                 printf("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
2173                                         num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
2174                                 break;
2175                         }
2176
2177                         tmp = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
2178                                                 &qry.erase_region_info[i]));
2179                         debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
2180
2181                         erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
2182                         tmp >>= 16;
2183                         erase_region_size =
2184                                 (tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
2185                         debug("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
2186                                 erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
2187                         for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
2188                                 if (sector - base >= info->size)
2189                                         break;
2190                                 if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
2191                                         printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
2192                                         break;
2193                                 }
2194                                 info->start[sect_cnt] =
2195                                         (ulong)map_physmem(sector,
2196                                                            info->portwidth,
2197                                                            MAP_NOCACHE);
2198                                 sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
2199
2200                                 /*
2201                                  * Only read protection status from
2202                                  * supported devices (intel...)
2203                                  */
2204                                 switch (info->vendor) {
2205                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2206                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2207                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2208                                         /*
2209                                          * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
2210                                          * reading protected status is not
2211                                          * guaranteed.
2212                                          */
2213                                         flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2214                                                         FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2215                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2216                                                 flash_isset(info, sect_cnt,
2217                                                              FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2218                                                              FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2219                                         flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2220                                                         FLASH_CMD_RESET);
2221                                         break;
2222                                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
2223                                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
2224                                         if (!info->legacy_unlock) {
2225                                                 /* default: not protected */
2226                                                 info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2227                                                 break;
2228                                         }
2229
2230                                         /* Read protection (PPB) from sector */
2231                                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
2232                                                         info->cmd_reset);
2233                                         flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
2234                                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0,
2235                                                         info->addr_unlock1,
2236                                                         FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2237                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2238                                                 flash_isset(
2239                                                         info, sect_cnt,
2240                                                         FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2241                                                         FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2242                                         break;
2243                                 default:
2244                                         /* default: not protected */
2245                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2246                                 }
2247
2248                                 sect_cnt++;
2249                         }
2250                 }
2251
2252                 info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
2253                 info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
2254                 tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
2255                 info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
2256                         (1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
2257                 tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2258                         (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
2259
2260                 /* round up when converting to ms */
2261                 info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2262                 tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2263                         (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2264                 /* round up when converting to ms */
2265                 info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2266                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2267                 if (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16 &&
2268                     info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) {
2269                         /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2270                         info->portwidth >>= 1;
2271                 }
2272
2273                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2274         }
2275
2276         return (info->size);
2277 }
2278
2279 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2280 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2281 {
2282         flash_verbose = v;
2283 }
2284 #endif
2285
2286 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
2287 {
2288 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2289         /*
2290          * Only set this config register if really defined
2291          * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2292          */
2293         if (val == 0xffff)
2294                 return;
2295
2296         /*
2297          * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2298          * address bits.
2299          */
2300         flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2301         flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2302
2303         /*
2304          * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2305          * read-array mode
2306          */
2307         flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
2308 #endif
2309 }
2310
2311 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2312  */
2313
2314 static void flash_protect_default(void)
2315 {
2316 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2317         int i;
2318         struct apl_s {
2319                 ulong start;
2320                 ulong size;
2321         } apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2322 #endif
2323
2324         /* Monitor protection ON by default */
2325 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2326         (!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2327         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2328                        CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2329                        CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2330                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2331 #endif
2332
2333         /* Environment protection ON by default */
2334 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2335         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2336                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2337                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2338                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2339 #endif
2340
2341         /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2342 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2343         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2344                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2345                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2346                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2347 #endif
2348
2349 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2350         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(apl); i++) {
2351                 debug("autoprotecting from %08lx to %08lx\n",
2352                       apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2353                 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2354                                apl[i].start,
2355                                apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2356                                flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2357         }
2358 #endif
2359 }
2360
2361 unsigned long flash_init(void)
2362 {
2363         unsigned long size = 0;
2364         int i;
2365
2366 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2367         /* read environment from EEPROM */
2368         char s[64];
2369
2370         env_get_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2371 #endif
2372
2373 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH /* for driver model */
2374         cfi_flash_init_dm();
2375 #endif
2376
2377         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
2378         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2379                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2380
2381                 /* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2382                 cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
2383                                          cfi_flash_config_reg(i));
2384
2385                 if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2386                         flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
2387                 size += flash_info[i].size;
2388                 if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2389 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2390                         printf("## Unknown flash on Bank %d ", i + 1);
2391                         printf("- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2392                                 flash_info[i].size,
2393                                 flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2394 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2395                 }
2396 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2397                 else if (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0) {
2398                         /*
2399                          * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2400                          * is protected, all other sectors are
2401                          * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2402                          * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2403                          * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2404                          * set to "yes".
2405                          */
2406                         if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2407                                 int k;
2408
2409                                 /*
2410                                  * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2411                                  * since flash_real_protect would
2412                                  * relock all other sectors again
2413                                  * otherwise.
2414                                  */
2415                                 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2416
2417                                 /*
2418                                  * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2419                                  * unlock only one sector. This will
2420                                  * unlock all sectors.
2421                                  */
2422                                 flash_real_protect(&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2423
2424                                 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2425
2426                                 /*
2427                                  * Manually mark other sectors as
2428                                  * unlocked (unprotected)
2429                                  */
2430                                 for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2431                                         flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2432                         } else {
2433                                 /*
2434                                  * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2435                                  */
2436                                 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2437                                                flash_info[i].start[0],
2438                                                flash_info[i].start[0]
2439                                                + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2440                                                &flash_info[i]);
2441                         }
2442                 }
2443 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2444         }
2445
2446         flash_protect_default();
2447 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2448         cfi_mtd_init();
2449 #endif
2450
2451         return (size);
2452 }
2453
2454 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH /* for driver model */
2455 static int cfi_flash_probe(struct udevice *dev)
2456 {
2457         void *blob = (void *)gd->fdt_blob;
2458         int node = dev_of_offset(dev);
2459         const fdt32_t *cell;
2460         phys_addr_t addr;
2461         int parent, addrc, sizec;
2462         int len, idx;
2463
2464         parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node);
2465         fdt_support_default_count_cells(blob, parent, &addrc, &sizec);
2466         /* decode regs, there may be multiple reg tuples. */
2467         cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "reg", &len);
2468         if (!cell)
2469                 return -ENOENT;
2470         idx = 0;
2471         len /= sizeof(fdt32_t);
2472         while (idx < len) {
2473                 addr = fdt_translate_address((void *)blob,
2474                                              node, cell + idx);
2475                 flash_info[cfi_flash_num_flash_banks].dev = dev;
2476                 flash_info[cfi_flash_num_flash_banks].base = addr;
2477                 cfi_flash_num_flash_banks++;
2478                 idx += addrc + sizec;
2479         }
2480         gd->bd->bi_flashstart = flash_info[0].base;
2481
2482         return 0;
2483 }
2484
2485 static const struct udevice_id cfi_flash_ids[] = {
2486         { .compatible = "cfi-flash" },
2487         { .compatible = "jedec-flash" },
2488         {}
2489 };
2490
2491 U_BOOT_DRIVER(cfi_flash) = {
2492         .name   = "cfi_flash",
2493         .id     = UCLASS_MTD,
2494         .of_match = cfi_flash_ids,
2495         .probe = cfi_flash_probe,
2496 };
2497 #endif /* CONFIG_CFI_FLASH */