2 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3 * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6 * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
12 * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
14 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
44 * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
47 * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
48 * initialization. These widths are used to calculate the address for
49 * access CFI data structures.
52 * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
53 * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
54 * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
55 * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
56 * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
57 * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
58 * Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60 * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
61 * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
64 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
65 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE }
68 #define FLASH_CMD_CFI 0x98
69 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID 0x90
70 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET 0xff
71 #define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE 0x20
72 #define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0xD0
73 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE 0x40
74 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT 0x60
75 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET 0x01
76 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR 0xD0
77 #define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS 0x50
78 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x70
79 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0xE8
80 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG 0xE9
81 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0xD0
83 #define FLASH_STATUS_DONE 0x80
84 #define FLASH_STATUS_ESS 0x40
85 #define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS 0x20
86 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS 0x10
87 #define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS 0x08
88 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSS 0x04
89 #define FLASH_STATUS_DPS 0x02
90 #define FLASH_STATUS_R 0x01
91 #define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT 0x01
93 #define AMD_CMD_RESET 0xF0
94 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE 0xA0
95 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_START 0x80
96 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR 0x30
97 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START 0xAA
98 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK 0x55
99 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0x25
100 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0x29
102 #define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE 0x40
103 #define AMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x20
105 #define ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT 0x70
106 #define ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START 0x80
107 #define ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT 0x40
109 #define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID 0x00
110 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID 0x01
111 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2 0x0E
112 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3 0x0F
113 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI 0x55
114 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT 0x555
115 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP 0x10
116 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR 0x13
117 /* extended query table primary address */
118 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR 0x15
119 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT 0x1F
120 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT 0x20
121 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT 0x21
122 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT 0x22
123 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT 0x23
124 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT 0x24
125 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT 0x25
126 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT 0x26
127 #define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE 0x27
128 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE 0x28
129 #define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE 0x2A
130 #define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2C
131 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2D
132 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT 0x02
133 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION 0x85
134 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION 0x81
136 #define CFI_CMDSET_NONE 0
137 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED 1
138 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD 2
139 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD 3
140 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED 4
141 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_STANDARD 256
142 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_EXTENDED 257
143 #define CFI_CMDSET_SST 258
144 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS 512
146 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_AMD_RESET /* needed for STM_ID_29W320DB on UC100 */
147 # undef FLASH_CMD_RESET
148 # define FLASH_CMD_RESET AMD_CMD_RESET /* use AMD-Reset instead */
155 unsigned long long ll;
158 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4 /* max. number of erase regions */
160 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
161 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
163 /* use CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
164 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
165 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
167 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
170 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* FLASH chips info */
173 * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
175 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
176 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH FLASH_CFI_8BIT
179 /* CFI standard query structure */
190 u8 word_write_timeout_typ;
191 u8 buf_write_timeout_typ;
192 u8 block_erase_timeout_typ;
193 u8 chip_erase_timeout_typ;
194 u8 word_write_timeout_max;
195 u8 buf_write_timeout_max;
196 u8 block_erase_timeout_max;
197 u8 chip_erase_timeout_max;
200 u16 max_buf_write_size;
201 u8 num_erase_regions;
202 u32 erase_region_info[NUM_ERASE_REGIONS];
203 } __attribute__((packed));
209 } __attribute__((packed));
211 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
213 __raw_writeb(value, addr);
216 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
218 __raw_writew(value, addr);
221 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
223 __raw_writel(value, addr);
226 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
228 /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
229 *(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
232 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
234 return __raw_readb(addr);
237 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
239 return __raw_readw(addr);
242 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
244 return __raw_readl(addr);
247 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
249 /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
250 return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
253 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
254 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
255 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
256 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
257 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
258 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
259 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
260 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
261 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
263 #define flash_write8 __flash_write8
264 #define flash_write16 __flash_write16
265 #define flash_write32 __flash_write32
266 #define flash_write64 __flash_write64
267 #define flash_read8 __flash_read8
268 #define flash_read16 __flash_read16
269 #define flash_read32 __flash_read32
270 #define flash_read64 __flash_read64
273 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
275 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
276 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
279 flash_info_t * info = 0;
281 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
282 info = & flash_info[i];
283 if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
284 base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
288 return i == CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
292 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
294 if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
295 return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
297 return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
300 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
301 * create an address based on the offset and the port width
304 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
306 unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
308 return map_physmem(info->start[sect] + byte_offset,
309 flash_sector_size(info, sect) - byte_offset,
313 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
314 unsigned int offset, void *addr)
316 unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
318 unmap_physmem(addr, flash_sector_size(info, sect) - byte_offset);
321 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
322 * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
324 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
329 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
330 u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
333 uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
335 for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
336 cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
337 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
338 cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
339 val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
342 val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
344 cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
349 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
352 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
357 cp = (unsigned char *) &data;
358 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
359 sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
362 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
367 for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
369 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
370 debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
372 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
373 unsigned char c = p[x + y];
374 if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
385 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
386 * read a character at a port width address
388 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
393 cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
394 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
395 retval = flash_read8(cp);
397 retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
399 flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
403 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
404 * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
406 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
408 ushort *addr, retval;
410 addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
411 retval = flash_read16 (addr);
412 flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
417 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
418 * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
419 * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
421 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
430 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
433 debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
435 for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
436 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
439 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
440 retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
441 (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
442 (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
443 (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
445 retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
446 (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
447 (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
448 (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
450 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
456 * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
458 static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
459 uint offset, u32 cmd)
465 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
466 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
467 switch (info->portwidth) {
469 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
470 cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
471 flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
473 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
474 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
476 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
477 flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
479 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
480 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
482 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
483 flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
485 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
490 print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
492 debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
494 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
497 flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
501 /* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
504 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
507 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
509 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
510 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
513 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
515 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
516 uint offset, uchar cmd)
522 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
523 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
525 debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
526 switch (info->portwidth) {
528 debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
529 retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
531 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
532 debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
533 retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
535 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
536 debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
537 retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
539 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
545 print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
546 print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
547 debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
550 retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
556 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
561 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
563 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
564 uint offset, uchar cmd)
570 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
571 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
572 switch (info->portwidth) {
574 retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
576 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
577 retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
579 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
580 retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
582 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
583 retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
589 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
594 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
596 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
597 uint offset, uchar cmd)
603 addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
604 flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
605 switch (info->portwidth) {
607 retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
609 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
610 retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
612 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
613 retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
615 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
616 retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
617 (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
623 flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
629 * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
631 * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
634 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
638 switch (info->vendor) {
639 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
640 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
641 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
642 retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
644 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
645 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
646 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
647 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
649 retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
654 debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
658 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
659 * wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
660 * This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
662 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
663 ulong tout, char *prompt)
667 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
668 tout *= CONFIG_SYS_HZ/1000;
671 /* Wait for command completion */
672 start = get_timer (0);
673 while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
674 if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
675 printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
676 prompt, info->start[sector],
677 flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
678 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
681 udelay (1); /* also triggers watchdog */
686 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
687 * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
688 * do a full status check.
690 * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
692 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
693 ulong tout, char *prompt)
697 retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
698 switch (info->vendor) {
699 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
700 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
701 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
702 if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
703 && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
705 printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
706 info->start[sector]);
707 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
708 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
709 puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
710 } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
711 FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
712 puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
713 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
714 } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
715 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
716 puts ("Locking Error\n");
718 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
719 puts ("Block locked.\n");
720 retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
722 if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
723 puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
725 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
733 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
735 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
737 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
740 unsigned long long ll;
743 switch (info->portwidth) {
747 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
748 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
751 cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
753 cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
756 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
757 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
760 cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
762 cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
765 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
766 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
769 cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
771 cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
777 /* loop through the sectors from the highest address when the passed
778 * address is greater or equal to the sector address we have a match
780 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
784 for (sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
785 if (addr >= info->start[sector])
791 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
793 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
798 flash_sect_t sect = 0;
801 dstaddr = map_physmem(dest, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
803 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
804 switch (info->portwidth) {
806 flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
808 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
809 flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
811 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
812 flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
814 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
815 flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
822 unmap_physmem(dstaddr, info->portwidth);
823 return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
826 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
827 flag = disable_interrupts ();
829 switch (info->vendor) {
830 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
831 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
832 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
833 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
834 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
836 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
837 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
838 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
839 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
841 sect = find_sector(info, dest);
842 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
843 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
848 switch (info->portwidth) {
850 flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
852 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
853 flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
855 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
856 flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
858 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
859 flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
863 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
865 enable_interrupts ();
867 unmap_physmem(dstaddr, info->portwidth);
870 sect = find_sector (info, dest);
872 return flash_full_status_check (info, sect, info->write_tout, "write");
875 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
877 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
884 void *dst = map_physmem(dest, len, MAP_NOCACHE);
891 switch (info->portwidth) {
895 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
898 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
901 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
911 while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
912 switch (info->portwidth) {
914 flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
918 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
919 flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
923 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
924 flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
928 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
929 flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
936 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
941 sector = find_sector (info, dest);
943 switch (info->vendor) {
944 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
945 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
946 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
947 write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
948 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
949 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
950 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
951 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
952 retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
953 info->buffer_write_tout,
955 if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
956 /* reduce the number of loops by the width of
959 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
961 switch (info->portwidth) {
963 flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
966 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
967 flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
970 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
971 flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
974 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
975 flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
983 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
984 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
985 retcode = flash_full_status_check (
986 info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
992 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
993 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
994 flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
996 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
997 offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
999 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
1001 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, (uchar)cnt - 1);
1003 switch (info->portwidth) {
1004 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1006 flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
1010 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1012 flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
1016 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1018 flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1022 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1024 flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1029 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1033 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1034 retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
1035 info->buffer_write_tout,
1040 debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1041 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1046 unmap_physmem(dst, len);
1049 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1052 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1054 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1060 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1061 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1064 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1065 puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1070 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1071 if (info->protect[sect]) {
1076 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1078 } else if (flash_verbose) {
1083 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1084 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1085 switch (info->vendor) {
1086 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1087 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1088 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1089 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1090 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1091 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1092 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1093 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1094 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1096 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1097 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1098 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1099 flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1101 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1102 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1103 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1104 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1106 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1107 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1108 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1109 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1110 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1111 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1112 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1113 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1117 debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1122 if (flash_full_status_check
1123 (info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
1125 } else if (flash_verbose)
1136 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1138 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1142 if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1143 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1147 printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1149 (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1150 if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1151 printf (" Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1152 info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1154 printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1155 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1157 switch (info->vendor) {
1158 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1159 printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1161 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1162 printf ("Intel Standard");
1164 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1165 printf ("Intel Extended");
1167 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1168 printf ("AMD Standard");
1170 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1171 printf ("AMD Extended");
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1174 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1175 printf ("AMD Legacy");
1179 printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1182 printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x%02X",
1183 info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id);
1184 if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1185 printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1187 printf ("\n Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1188 info->erase_blk_tout,
1190 if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1191 printf (" Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1192 "buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1193 info->buffer_write_tout,
1197 puts ("\n Sector Start Addresses:");
1198 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1205 volatile unsigned long *flash;
1208 * Check if whole sector is erased
1210 size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1212 flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
1213 size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1214 for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1215 if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
1221 /* print empty and read-only info */
1222 printf (" %08lX %c %s ",
1225 info->protect[i] ? "RO" : " ");
1226 #else /* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1227 printf (" %08lX %s ",
1229 info->protect[i] ? "RO" : " ");
1236 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1237 * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1238 * progress. Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1239 * effect updates to digit and dots. Repeated code is nasty too, so
1240 * we define it once here.
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1243 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1244 if (flash_verbose) { \
1246 if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1247 if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1248 printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1256 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1259 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1260 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1263 * 2 - Flash not erased
1265 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1276 int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1281 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1283 if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1284 scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1285 CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1289 /* get lower aligned address */
1290 wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1292 /* handle unaligned start */
1293 if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1295 p = map_physmem(wp, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1296 for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1297 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1299 for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1300 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1303 for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1304 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1306 rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1307 unmap_physmem(p, info->portwidth);
1312 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1315 /* handle the aligned part */
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1317 buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1318 buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1319 while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1320 /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1321 if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1323 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1324 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1325 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1327 wp += info->portwidth;
1328 cnt -= info->portwidth;
1332 /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1333 i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1336 if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1338 i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1342 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1345 while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1347 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1348 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1350 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1352 wp += info->portwidth;
1353 cnt -= info->portwidth;
1354 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1356 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1363 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1366 p = map_physmem(wp, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1367 for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1368 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1371 for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1372 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1373 unmap_physmem(p, info->portwidth);
1375 return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1378 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1382 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1386 switch (info->vendor) {
1387 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1388 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1389 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1390 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1391 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1392 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1394 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1395 FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1397 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1398 FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1400 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1401 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1402 /* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1403 if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1405 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1406 flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1408 ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1409 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1410 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1413 flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1415 AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1416 if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1417 flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1418 0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1422 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1423 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1424 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1425 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1427 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1429 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1434 flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1435 prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1437 info->protect[sector] = prot;
1440 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1441 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1443 if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1446 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1447 if (info->protect[i])
1448 flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1455 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1456 * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1458 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1465 src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1466 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1467 memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1468 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1469 flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1473 * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1475 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1480 src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1481 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1482 memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1483 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1484 flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1487 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1489 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1490 * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1491 * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1492 * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1494 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1499 for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1500 tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1501 qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1502 qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1506 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1507 * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1509 * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1512 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1514 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1515 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1516 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1517 info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1518 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1519 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1520 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1521 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1524 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1526 info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1528 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1529 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1532 /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1533 if (info->ext_addr) {
1534 info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1535 info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1542 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1544 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1545 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1546 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1547 udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1549 info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1550 FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1552 switch (info->chipwidth){
1553 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1554 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1555 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1556 if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1557 /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1558 info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1559 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1560 info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1561 info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1562 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1565 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1566 info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1567 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1572 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1575 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1577 info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1579 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1580 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1586 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1588 info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1589 info->device_id = 0;
1590 info->device_id2 = 0;
1592 switch (info->vendor) {
1593 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1594 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1595 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1596 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1598 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1599 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1600 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1607 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1608 * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1609 * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1610 * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1612 static int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
1614 flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1616 if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1617 /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1618 use JEDEC ID probing. */
1619 if (!info->vendor) {
1621 CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1622 CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1626 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1627 info->vendor = modes[i];
1628 info->start[0] = base;
1629 if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1630 && info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1631 info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1632 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1634 info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1635 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1637 flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1638 debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1639 info->manufacturer_id,
1642 if (jedec_flash_match(info, base))
1647 switch(info->vendor) {
1648 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1649 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1650 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1651 info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1653 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1654 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1655 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1656 info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1659 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1662 return 0; /* use CFI */
1665 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
1667 return 0; /* use CFI */
1671 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1672 * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1673 * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1675 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1676 unsigned int start, size_t len)
1681 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1682 p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1685 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1689 /* We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1690 the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1691 that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command. */
1692 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1693 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1696 cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1698 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1700 if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1701 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1702 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1703 flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1704 sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1705 info->interface = le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1707 info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1708 debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1710 debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1711 info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1712 debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1713 info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1714 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1716 /* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1717 info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1718 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1721 * modify the unlock address if we are
1722 * in compatibility mode
1724 if ( /* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1725 ((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1726 (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1727 /* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1728 ((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1729 (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1731 info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1732 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1735 info->name = "CFI conformant";
1743 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1745 debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1747 for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1748 info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1749 for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1750 info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1751 info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1752 if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1755 debug ("not found\n");
1760 * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1761 * reversal, etc. here.
1763 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1765 /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1766 if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1767 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1768 if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1769 /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1770 if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1771 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1772 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1773 /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1774 /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1775 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1780 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1782 int reverse_geometry = 0;
1784 /* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1785 if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1786 reverse_geometry = 1;
1788 /* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1789 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1790 * AT49BV642D since u-boot only reads the low byte (they
1791 * differ in the high byte.) So leave out this fixup for now.
1794 if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1795 reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1798 if (reverse_geometry)
1799 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1803 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1806 ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
1808 flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1810 flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1811 unsigned long sector;
1814 uchar num_erase_regions;
1815 int erase_region_size;
1816 int erase_region_count;
1819 memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1822 info->cfi_version = 0;
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1824 info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1827 info->start[0] = base;
1829 if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1830 info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1831 info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1832 num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1834 if (info->ext_addr) {
1835 info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1836 info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1837 info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1838 info->ext_addr + 4);
1842 flash_printqry (&qry);
1845 switch (info->vendor) {
1846 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1847 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1848 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1849 cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1851 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1852 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1853 cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1856 printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1859 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1860 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1861 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1863 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1867 /* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1868 switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1870 flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1873 flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1877 debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1878 debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1879 debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1880 debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1881 debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1883 size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1884 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1885 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1886 && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1889 debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1890 size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1891 info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1892 debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1895 for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1896 if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1897 printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1898 num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1902 tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1903 debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1905 erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1908 (tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1909 debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1910 erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1911 for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1912 if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1913 printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1916 info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
1917 sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1920 * Only read protection status from
1921 * supported devices (intel...)
1923 switch (info->vendor) {
1924 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1925 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1926 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1927 info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1928 flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1929 FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1930 FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1933 /* default: not protected */
1934 info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
1941 info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1942 info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1943 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1944 info->size *= size_ratio;
1945 info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
1946 tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
1947 info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
1948 (1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
1949 tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
1950 (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
1952 /* round up when converting to ms */
1953 info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1954 tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
1955 (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
1956 /* round up when converting to ms */
1957 info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1958 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1959 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
1960 (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1961 /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1962 info->portwidth >>= 1;
1965 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1968 return (info->size);
1971 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
1976 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1978 unsigned long flash_init (void)
1980 unsigned long size = 0;
1982 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
1986 } apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
1989 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1990 char *s = getenv("unlock");
1993 #define BANK_BASE(i) (((unsigned long [CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i])
1995 /* Init: no FLASHes known */
1996 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
1997 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
1999 if (!flash_detect_legacy (BANK_BASE(i), i))
2000 flash_get_size (BANK_BASE(i), i);
2001 size += flash_info[i].size;
2002 if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2003 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2004 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
2005 "- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2006 i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2007 flash_info[i].size << 20);
2008 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2010 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2011 else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2013 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2014 * is protected, all other sectors are
2015 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2016 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2017 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2020 if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2024 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2025 * since flash_real_protect would
2026 * relock all other sectors again
2029 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2032 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2033 * unlock only one sector. This will
2034 * unlock all sectors.
2036 flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2038 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2041 * Manually mark other sectors as
2042 * unlocked (unprotected)
2044 for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2045 flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2048 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2050 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2051 flash_info[i].start[0],
2052 flash_info[i].start[0]
2053 + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2057 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2060 /* Monitor protection ON by default */
2061 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
2062 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2063 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2064 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
2065 flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2068 /* Environment protection ON by default */
2069 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2070 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2072 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2073 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2076 /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2077 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2078 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2079 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2080 CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
2081 flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2084 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2085 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2086 debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2087 apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2088 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2090 apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2091 flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2095 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD