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CFI: avoid redundant function call in single word programming mode
[u-boot] / drivers / mtd / cfi_flash.c
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG        */
36
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42
43 /*
44  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
45  * U-Boot.
46  *
47  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
48  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
49  * access CFI data structures.
50  *
51  * References
52  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
53  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
54  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
55  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
56  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
57  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
58  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
59  *
60  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
61  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
62  */
63
64 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
65 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE }
66 #endif
67
68 #define FLASH_CMD_CFI                   0x98
69 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID               0x90
70 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET                 0xff
71 #define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE           0x20
72 #define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM         0xD0
73 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE                 0x40
74 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT               0x60
75 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET           0x01
76 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR         0xD0
77 #define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS          0x50
78 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS           0x70
79 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER       0xE8
80 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG     0xE9
81 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM  0xD0
82
83 #define FLASH_STATUS_DONE               0x80
84 #define FLASH_STATUS_ESS                0x40
85 #define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS              0x20
86 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS              0x10
87 #define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS              0x08
88 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSS                0x04
89 #define FLASH_STATUS_DPS                0x02
90 #define FLASH_STATUS_R                  0x01
91 #define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT            0x01
92
93 #define AMD_CMD_RESET                   0xF0
94 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE                   0xA0
95 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_START             0x80
96 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR            0x30
97 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START            0xAA
98 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK              0x55
99 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER         0x25
100 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM    0x29
101
102 #define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE               0x40
103 #define AMD_STATUS_ERROR                0x20
104
105 #define ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT             0x70
106 #define ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START          0x80
107 #define ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT               0x40
108
109 #define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID    0x00
110 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID          0x01
111 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2         0x0E
112 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3         0x0F
113 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI                0x55
114 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT            0x555
115 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP           0x10
116 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR     0x13
117 /* extended query table primary address */
118 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR 0x15
119 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT              0x1F
120 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT             0x20
121 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT              0x21
122 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT             0x22
123 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT          0x23
124 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT         0x24
125 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT          0x25
126 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT         0x26
127 #define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE               0x27
128 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE          0x28
129 #define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE        0x2A
130 #define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS  0x2C
131 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS      0x2D
132 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT            0x02
133 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION    0x85
134 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION   0x81
135
136 #define CFI_CMDSET_NONE                 0
137 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED       1
138 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD         2
139 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD       3
140 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED         4
141 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_STANDARD       256
142 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_EXTENDED       257
143 #define CFI_CMDSET_SST                  258
144 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS   512
145
146 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_AMD_RESET /* needed for STM_ID_29W320DB on UC100 */
147 # undef  FLASH_CMD_RESET
148 # define FLASH_CMD_RESET        AMD_CMD_RESET /* use AMD-Reset instead */
149 #endif
150
151 typedef union {
152         unsigned char c;
153         unsigned short w;
154         unsigned long l;
155         unsigned long long ll;
156 } cfiword_t;
157
158 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS       4 /* max. number of erase regions */
159
160 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
161 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
162
163 /* use CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
164 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
165 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS    CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
166 #else
167 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS    CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
168 #endif
169
170 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];   /* FLASH chips info */
171
172 /*
173  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
174  */
175 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
176 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH      FLASH_CFI_8BIT
177 #endif
178
179 /* CFI standard query structure */
180 struct cfi_qry {
181         u8      qry[3];
182         u16     p_id;
183         u16     p_adr;
184         u16     a_id;
185         u16     a_adr;
186         u8      vcc_min;
187         u8      vcc_max;
188         u8      vpp_min;
189         u8      vpp_max;
190         u8      word_write_timeout_typ;
191         u8      buf_write_timeout_typ;
192         u8      block_erase_timeout_typ;
193         u8      chip_erase_timeout_typ;
194         u8      word_write_timeout_max;
195         u8      buf_write_timeout_max;
196         u8      block_erase_timeout_max;
197         u8      chip_erase_timeout_max;
198         u8      dev_size;
199         u16     interface_desc;
200         u16     max_buf_write_size;
201         u8      num_erase_regions;
202         u32     erase_region_info[NUM_ERASE_REGIONS];
203 } __attribute__((packed));
204
205 struct cfi_pri_hdr {
206         u8      pri[3];
207         u8      major_version;
208         u8      minor_version;
209 } __attribute__((packed));
210
211 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
212 {
213         __raw_writeb(value, addr);
214 }
215
216 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
217 {
218         __raw_writew(value, addr);
219 }
220
221 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
222 {
223         __raw_writel(value, addr);
224 }
225
226 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
227 {
228         /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
229         *(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
230 }
231
232 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
233 {
234         return __raw_readb(addr);
235 }
236
237 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
238 {
239         return __raw_readw(addr);
240 }
241
242 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
243 {
244         return __raw_readl(addr);
245 }
246
247 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
248 {
249         /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
250         return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
251 }
252
253 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
254 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
255 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
256 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
257 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
258 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
259 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
260 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
261 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
262 #else
263 #define flash_write8    __flash_write8
264 #define flash_write16   __flash_write16
265 #define flash_write32   __flash_write32
266 #define flash_write64   __flash_write64
267 #define flash_read8     __flash_read8
268 #define flash_read16    __flash_read16
269 #define flash_read32    __flash_read32
270 #define flash_read64    __flash_read64
271 #endif
272
273 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
274  */
275 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
276 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
277 {
278         int i;
279         flash_info_t * info = 0;
280
281         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
282                 info = & flash_info[i];
283                 if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
284                     base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
285                         break;
286         }
287
288         return i == CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
289 }
290 #endif
291
292 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
293 {
294         if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
295                 return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
296         else
297                 return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
298 }
299
300 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
301  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
302  */
303 static inline void *
304 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
305 {
306         unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
307
308         return map_physmem(info->start[sect] + byte_offset,
309                         flash_sector_size(info, sect) - byte_offset,
310                         MAP_NOCACHE);
311 }
312
313 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
314                 unsigned int offset, void *addr)
315 {
316         unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
317
318         unmap_physmem(addr, flash_sector_size(info, sect) - byte_offset);
319 }
320
321 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
322  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
323  */
324 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
325 {
326         int i;
327         int cword_offset;
328         int cp_offset;
329 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
330         u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
331 #endif
332         uchar val;
333         uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
334
335         for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
336                 cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
337 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
338                 cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
339                 val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
340 #else
341                 cp_offset = i - 1;
342                 val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
343 #endif
344                 cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
345         }
346 }
347
348 #ifdef DEBUG
349 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
350  * Debug support
351  */
352 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
353 {
354         int i;
355         char *cp;
356
357         cp = (unsigned char *) &data;
358         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
359                 sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
360 }
361
362 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
363 {
364         u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
365         int x, y;
366
367         for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
368                 debug("%02x : ", x);
369                 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
370                         debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
371                 debug(" ");
372                 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
373                         unsigned char c = p[x + y];
374                         if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
375                                 debug("%c", c);
376                         else
377                                 debug(".");
378                 }
379                 debug("\n");
380         }
381 }
382 #endif
383
384
385 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
386  * read a character at a port width address
387  */
388 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
389 {
390         uchar *cp;
391         uchar retval;
392
393         cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
394 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
395         retval = flash_read8(cp);
396 #else
397         retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
398 #endif
399         flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
400         return retval;
401 }
402
403 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
404  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
405  */
406 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
407 {
408         ushort *addr, retval;
409
410         addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
411         retval = flash_read16 (addr);
412         flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
413         return retval;
414 }
415
416
417 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
418  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
419  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
420  */
421 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
422                               uint offset)
423 {
424         uchar *addr;
425         ulong retval;
426
427 #ifdef DEBUG
428         int x;
429 #endif
430         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
431
432 #ifdef DEBUG
433         debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
434                info->portwidth);
435         for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
436                 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
437         }
438 #endif
439 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
440         retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
441                   (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
442                   (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
443                   (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
444 #else
445         retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
446                   (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
447                   (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
448                   (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
449 #endif
450         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
451
452         return retval;
453 }
454
455 /*
456  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
457  */
458 static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
459                              uint offset, u32 cmd)
460 {
461
462         void *addr;
463         cfiword_t cword;
464
465         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
466         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
467         switch (info->portwidth) {
468         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
469                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
470                        cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
471                 flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
472                 break;
473         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
474                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
475                        cmd, cword.w,
476                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
477                 flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
478                 break;
479         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
480                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
481                        cmd, cword.l,
482                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
483                 flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
484                 break;
485         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
486 #ifdef DEBUG
487                 {
488                         char str[20];
489
490                         print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
491
492                         debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
493                                addr, cmd, str,
494                                info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
495                 }
496 #endif
497                 flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
498                 break;
499         }
500
501         /* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
502         sync();
503
504         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
505 }
506
507 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
508 {
509         flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
510         flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
511 }
512
513 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
514  */
515 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
516                           uint offset, uchar cmd)
517 {
518         void *addr;
519         cfiword_t cword;
520         int retval;
521
522         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
523         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
524
525         debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
526         switch (info->portwidth) {
527         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
528                 debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
529                 retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
530                 break;
531         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
532                 debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
533                 retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
534                 break;
535         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
536                 debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
537                 retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
538                 break;
539         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
540 #ifdef DEBUG
541                 {
542                         char str1[20];
543                         char str2[20];
544
545                         print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
546                         print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
547                         debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
548                 }
549 #endif
550                 retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
551                 break;
552         default:
553                 retval = 0;
554                 break;
555         }
556         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
557
558         return retval;
559 }
560
561 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
562  */
563 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
564                         uint offset, uchar cmd)
565 {
566         void *addr;
567         cfiword_t cword;
568         int retval;
569
570         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
571         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
572         switch (info->portwidth) {
573         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
574                 retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
575                 break;
576         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
577                 retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
578                 break;
579         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
580                 retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
581                 break;
582         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
583                 retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
584                 break;
585         default:
586                 retval = 0;
587                 break;
588         }
589         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
590
591         return retval;
592 }
593
594 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
595  */
596 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
597                          uint offset, uchar cmd)
598 {
599         void *addr;
600         cfiword_t cword;
601         int retval;
602
603         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
604         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
605         switch (info->portwidth) {
606         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
607                 retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
608                 break;
609         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
610                 retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
611                 break;
612         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
613                 retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
614                 break;
615         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
616                 retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
617                            (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
618                 break;
619         default:
620                 retval = 0;
621                 break;
622         }
623         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
624
625         return retval;
626 }
627
628 /*
629  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
630  *
631  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
632  * chip is busy.
633  */
634 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
635 {
636         int retval;
637
638         switch (info->vendor) {
639         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
640         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
641         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
642                 retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
643                 break;
644         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
645         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
646 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
647         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
648 #endif
649                 retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
650                 break;
651         default:
652                 retval = 0;
653         }
654         debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
655         return retval;
656 }
657
658 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
659  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
660  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
661  */
662 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
663                                ulong tout, char *prompt)
664 {
665         ulong start;
666
667 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
668         tout *= CONFIG_SYS_HZ/1000;
669 #endif
670
671         /* Wait for command completion */
672         start = get_timer (0);
673         while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
674                 if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
675                         printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
676                                 prompt, info->start[sector],
677                                 flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
678                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
679                         return ERR_TIMOUT;
680                 }
681                 udelay (1);             /* also triggers watchdog */
682         }
683         return ERR_OK;
684 }
685
686 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
687  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
688  * do a full status check.
689  *
690  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
691  */
692 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
693                                     ulong tout, char *prompt)
694 {
695         int retcode;
696
697         retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
698         switch (info->vendor) {
699         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
700         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
701         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
702                 if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
703                     && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
704                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
705                         printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
706                                 info->start[sector]);
707                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
708                                          FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
709                                 puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
710                         } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
711                                                 FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
712                                 puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
713                                 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
714                         } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
715                                                 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
716                                 puts ("Locking Error\n");
717                         }
718                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
719                                 puts ("Block locked.\n");
720                                 retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
721                         }
722                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
723                                 puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
724                 }
725                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
726                 break;
727         default:
728                 break;
729         }
730         return retcode;
731 }
732
733 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
734  */
735 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
736 {
737 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
738         unsigned short  w;
739         unsigned int    l;
740         unsigned long long ll;
741 #endif
742
743         switch (info->portwidth) {
744         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
745                 cword->c = c;
746                 break;
747         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
748 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
749                 w = c;
750                 w <<= 8;
751                 cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
752 #else
753                 cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
754 #endif
755                 break;
756         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
757 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
758                 l = c;
759                 l <<= 24;
760                 cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
761 #else
762                 cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
763 #endif
764                 break;
765         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
766 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
767                 ll = c;
768                 ll <<= 56;
769                 cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
770 #else
771                 cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
772 #endif
773                 break;
774         }
775 }
776
777 /* loop through the sectors from the highest address when the passed
778  * address is greater or equal to the sector address we have a match
779  */
780 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
781 {
782         flash_sect_t sector;
783
784         for (sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
785                 if (addr >= info->start[sector])
786                         break;
787         }
788         return sector;
789 }
790
791 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
792  */
793 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
794                                 cfiword_t cword)
795 {
796         void *dstaddr;
797         int flag;
798         flash_sect_t sect = 0;
799         char sect_found = 0;
800
801         dstaddr = map_physmem(dest, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
802
803         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
804         switch (info->portwidth) {
805         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
806                 flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
807                 break;
808         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
809                 flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
810                 break;
811         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
812                 flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
813                 break;
814         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
815                 flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
816                 break;
817         default:
818                 flag = 0;
819                 break;
820         }
821         if (!flag) {
822                 unmap_physmem(dstaddr, info->portwidth);
823                 return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
824         }
825
826         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
827         flag = disable_interrupts ();
828
829         switch (info->vendor) {
830         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
831         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
832         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
833                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
834                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
835                 break;
836         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
837         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
838 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
839         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
840 #endif
841                 sect = find_sector(info, dest);
842                 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
843                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
844                 sect_found = 1;
845                 break;
846         }
847
848         switch (info->portwidth) {
849         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
850                 flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
851                 break;
852         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
853                 flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
854                 break;
855         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
856                 flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
857                 break;
858         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
859                 flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
860                 break;
861         }
862
863         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
864         if (flag)
865                 enable_interrupts ();
866
867         unmap_physmem(dstaddr, info->portwidth);
868
869         if (!sect_found)
870                 sect = find_sector (info, dest);
871
872         return flash_full_status_check (info, sect, info->write_tout, "write");
873 }
874
875 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
876
877 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
878                                   int len)
879 {
880         flash_sect_t sector;
881         int cnt;
882         int retcode;
883         void *src = cp;
884         void *dst = map_physmem(dest, len, MAP_NOCACHE);
885         void *dst2 = dst;
886         int flag = 0;
887         uint offset = 0;
888         unsigned int shift;
889         uchar write_cmd;
890
891         switch (info->portwidth) {
892         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
893                 shift = 0;
894                 break;
895         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
896                 shift = 1;
897                 break;
898         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
899                 shift = 2;
900                 break;
901         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
902                 shift = 3;
903                 break;
904         default:
905                 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
906                 goto out_unmap;
907         }
908
909         cnt = len >> shift;
910
911         while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
912                 switch (info->portwidth) {
913                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
914                         flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
915                                 flash_read8(src));
916                         src += 1, dst2 += 1;
917                         break;
918                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
919                         flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
920                                 flash_read16(src));
921                         src += 2, dst2 += 2;
922                         break;
923                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
924                         flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
925                                 flash_read32(src));
926                         src += 4, dst2 += 4;
927                         break;
928                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
929                         flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
930                                 flash_read64(src));
931                         src += 8, dst2 += 8;
932                         break;
933                 }
934         }
935         if (!flag) {
936                 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
937                 goto out_unmap;
938         }
939
940         src = cp;
941         sector = find_sector (info, dest);
942
943         switch (info->vendor) {
944         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
945         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
946         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
947                 write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
948                                         FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
949                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
950                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
951                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
952                 retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
953                                               info->buffer_write_tout,
954                                               "write to buffer");
955                 if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
956                         /* reduce the number of loops by the width of
957                          * the port */
958                         cnt = len >> shift;
959                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
960                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
961                                 switch (info->portwidth) {
962                                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
963                                         flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
964                                         src += 1, dst += 1;
965                                         break;
966                                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
967                                         flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
968                                         src += 2, dst += 2;
969                                         break;
970                                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
971                                         flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
972                                         src += 4, dst += 4;
973                                         break;
974                                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
975                                         flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
976                                         src += 8, dst += 8;
977                                         break;
978                                 default:
979                                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
980                                         goto out_unmap;
981                                 }
982                         }
983                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
984                                          FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
985                         retcode = flash_full_status_check (
986                                 info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
987                                 "buffer write");
988                 }
989
990                 break;
991
992         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
993         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
994                 flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
995
996 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
997                 offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
998 #endif
999                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
1000                 cnt = len >> shift;
1001                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, (uchar)cnt - 1);
1002
1003                 switch (info->portwidth) {
1004                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1005                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1006                                 flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
1007                                 src += 1, dst += 1;
1008                         }
1009                         break;
1010                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1011                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1012                                 flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
1013                                 src += 2, dst += 2;
1014                         }
1015                         break;
1016                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1017                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1018                                 flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1019                                 src += 4, dst += 4;
1020                         }
1021                         break;
1022                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1023                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1024                                 flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1025                                 src += 8, dst += 8;
1026                         }
1027                         break;
1028                 default:
1029                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1030                         goto out_unmap;
1031                 }
1032
1033                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1034                 retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
1035                                                    info->buffer_write_tout,
1036                                                    "buffer write");
1037                 break;
1038
1039         default:
1040                 debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1041                 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1042                 break;
1043         }
1044
1045 out_unmap:
1046         unmap_physmem(dst, len);
1047         return retcode;
1048 }
1049 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1050
1051
1052 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1053  */
1054 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1055 {
1056         int rcode = 0;
1057         int prot;
1058         flash_sect_t sect;
1059
1060         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1061                 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1062                 return 1;
1063         }
1064         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1065                 puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1066                 return 1;
1067         }
1068
1069         prot = 0;
1070         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1071                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
1072                         prot++;
1073                 }
1074         }
1075         if (prot) {
1076                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1077                         prot);
1078         } else if (flash_verbose) {
1079                 putc ('\n');
1080         }
1081
1082
1083         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1084                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1085                         switch (info->vendor) {
1086                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1087                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1088                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1089                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1090                                                  FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1091                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1092                                                  FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1093                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1094                                                  FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1095                                 break;
1096                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1097                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1098                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1099                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1100                                                 info->addr_unlock1,
1101                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1102                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1103                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1104                                                  AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1105                                 break;
1106 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1107                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1108                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1109                                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1110                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1111                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1112                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1113                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1114                                 break;
1115 #endif
1116                         default:
1117                                 debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1118                                        info->vendor);
1119                                 break;
1120                         }
1121
1122                         if (flash_full_status_check
1123                             (info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
1124                                 rcode = 1;
1125                         } else if (flash_verbose)
1126                                 putc ('.');
1127                 }
1128         }
1129
1130         if (flash_verbose)
1131                 puts (" done\n");
1132
1133         return rcode;
1134 }
1135
1136 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1137  */
1138 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1139 {
1140         int i;
1141
1142         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1143                 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1144                 return;
1145         }
1146
1147         printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1148                 info->name,
1149                 (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1150         if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1151                 printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1152                         info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1153         else
1154                 printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1155                         info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1156         printf ("  ");
1157         switch (info->vendor) {
1158                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1159                         printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1160                         break;
1161                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1162                         printf ("Intel Standard");
1163                         break;
1164                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1165                         printf ("Intel Extended");
1166                         break;
1167                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1168                         printf ("AMD Standard");
1169                         break;
1170                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1171                         printf ("AMD Extended");
1172                         break;
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1174                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1175                         printf ("AMD Legacy");
1176                         break;
1177 #endif
1178                 default:
1179                         printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1180                         break;
1181         }
1182         printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x%02X",
1183                 info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id);
1184         if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1185                 printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1186         }
1187         printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1188                 info->erase_blk_tout,
1189                 info->write_tout);
1190         if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1191                 printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1192                         "buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1193                 info->buffer_write_tout,
1194                 info->buffer_size);
1195         }
1196
1197         puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1198         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1199                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
1200                         printf ("\n");
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1202                 int k;
1203                 int size;
1204                 int erased;
1205                 volatile unsigned long *flash;
1206
1207                 /*
1208                  * Check if whole sector is erased
1209                  */
1210                 size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1211                 erased = 1;
1212                 flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
1213                 size = size >> 2;       /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1214                 for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1215                         if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
1216                                 erased = 0;
1217                                 break;
1218                         }
1219                 }
1220
1221                 /* print empty and read-only info */
1222                 printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1223                         info->start[i],
1224                         erased ? 'E' : ' ',
1225                         info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1226 #else   /* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1227                 printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1228                         info->start[i],
1229                         info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1230 #endif
1231         }
1232         putc ('\n');
1233         return;
1234 }
1235
1236 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1237  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1238  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1239  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1240  * we define it once here.
1241  */
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1243 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1244         if (flash_verbose) { \
1245                 dots -= dots_sub; \
1246                 if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1247                         if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1248                                 printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1249                         else \
1250                                 putc ('.'); \
1251                         digit--; \
1252                         dots += scale; \
1253                 } \
1254         }
1255 #else
1256 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1257 #endif
1258
1259 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1260  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1261  * 0 - OK
1262  * 1 - write timeout
1263  * 2 - Flash not erased
1264  */
1265 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1266 {
1267         ulong wp;
1268         uchar *p;
1269         int aln;
1270         cfiword_t cword;
1271         int i, rc;
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1273         int buffered_size;
1274 #endif
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1276         int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1277         int scale = 0;
1278         int dots  = 0;
1279
1280         /*
1281          * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1282          */
1283         if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1284                 scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1285                         CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1286         }
1287 #endif
1288
1289         /* get lower aligned address */
1290         wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1291
1292         /* handle unaligned start */
1293         if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1294                 cword.l = 0;
1295                 p = map_physmem(wp, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1296                 for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1297                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1298
1299                 for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1300                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1301                         cnt--;
1302                 }
1303                 for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1304                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1305
1306                 rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1307                 unmap_physmem(p, info->portwidth);
1308                 if (rc != 0)
1309                         return rc;
1310
1311                 wp += i;
1312                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1313         }
1314
1315         /* handle the aligned part */
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1317         buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1318         buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1319         while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1320                 /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1321                 if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1322                         cword.l = 0;
1323                         for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1324                                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1325                         if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1326                                 return rc;
1327                         wp += info->portwidth;
1328                         cnt -= info->portwidth;
1329                         continue;
1330                 }
1331
1332                 /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1333                 i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1334                 if (i > cnt)
1335                         i = cnt;
1336                 if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1337                         return rc;
1338                 i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1339                 wp += i;
1340                 src += i;
1341                 cnt -= i;
1342                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1343         }
1344 #else
1345         while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1346                 cword.l = 0;
1347                 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1348                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1349                 }
1350                 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1351                         return rc;
1352                 wp += info->portwidth;
1353                 cnt -= info->portwidth;
1354                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1355         }
1356 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1357
1358         if (cnt == 0) {
1359                 return (0);
1360         }
1361
1362         /*
1363          * handle unaligned tail bytes
1364          */
1365         cword.l = 0;
1366         p = map_physmem(wp, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1367         for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1368                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1369                 --cnt;
1370         }
1371         for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1372                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1373         unmap_physmem(p, info->portwidth);
1374
1375         return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1376 }
1377
1378 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1379  */
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1381
1382 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1383 {
1384         int retcode = 0;
1385
1386         switch (info->vendor) {
1387                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1388                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1389                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1390                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1391                                          FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1392                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1393                         if (prot)
1394                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1395                                         FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1396                         else
1397                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1398                                         FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1399                         break;
1400                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1401                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1402                         /* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1403                         if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1404                                 if (prot) {
1405                                         flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1406                                         flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1407                                                         info->addr_unlock1,
1408                                                         ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1409                                         flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1410                                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1411                                                         ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1412                                 } else {
1413                                         flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1414                                                         info->addr_unlock1,
1415                                                         AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1416                                         if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1417                                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1418                                                         0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1419                                 }
1420                         }
1421                         break;
1422 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1423                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1424                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1425                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1426                         if (prot)
1427                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1428                         else
1429                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1430 #endif
1431         };
1432
1433         if ((retcode =
1434              flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1435                                       prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1436
1437                 info->protect[sector] = prot;
1438
1439                 /*
1440                  * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1441                  * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1442                  */
1443                 if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1444                         flash_sect_t i;
1445
1446                         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1447                                 if (info->protect[i])
1448                                         flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1449                         }
1450                 }
1451         }
1452         return retcode;
1453 }
1454
1455 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1456  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1457  */
1458 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1459                              int len)
1460 {
1461         uchar *src;
1462         uchar *dst;
1463
1464         dst = buffer;
1465         src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1466         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1467         memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1468         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1469         flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1470 }
1471
1472 /*
1473  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1474  */
1475 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1476                                 int len)
1477 {
1478         uchar *src;
1479
1480         src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1481         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1482         memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1483         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1484         flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1485 }
1486
1487 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1488
1489 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1490  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1491  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1492  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1493  */
1494 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1495 {
1496         unsigned int i, j;
1497         u32 tmp;
1498
1499         for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1500                 tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1501                 qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1502                 qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1503         }
1504 }
1505
1506 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1507  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1508  *
1509  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1510  *
1511  */
1512 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1513 {
1514         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1515         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1516         udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1517         info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1518                                         FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1519         info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1520                                         FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1521         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1522 }
1523
1524 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1525 {
1526         info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1527
1528         cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1529         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1530
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1532         /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1533         if (info->ext_addr) {
1534                 info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1535                                 info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1536         }
1537 #endif
1538
1539         return 0;
1540 }
1541
1542 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1543 {
1544         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1545         flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1546         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1547         udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1548
1549         info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1550                                         FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1551
1552         switch (info->chipwidth){
1553         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1554                 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1555                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1556                 if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1557                         /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1558                         info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1559                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1560                         info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1561                         info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1562                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1563                 }
1564                 break;
1565         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1566                 info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1567                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1568                 break;
1569         default:
1570                 break;
1571         }
1572         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1573 }
1574
1575 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1576 {
1577         info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1578
1579         cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1580         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1581
1582         return 0;
1583 }
1584
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1586 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1587 {
1588         info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1589         info->device_id       = 0;
1590         info->device_id2      = 0;
1591
1592         switch (info->vendor) {
1593         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1594         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1595         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1596                 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1597                 break;
1598         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1599         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1600                 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1601                 break;
1602         default:
1603                 break;
1604         }
1605 }
1606
1607 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1608  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1609  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1610  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1611  */
1612 static int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
1613 {
1614         flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1615
1616         if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1617                 /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1618                    use JEDEC ID probing. */
1619                 if (!info->vendor) {
1620                         int modes[] = {
1621                                 CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1622                                 CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1623                         };
1624                         int i;
1625
1626                         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1627                                 info->vendor = modes[i];
1628                                 info->start[0] = base;
1629                                 if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1630                                         && info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1631                                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1632                                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1633                                 } else {
1634                                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1635                                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1636                                 }
1637                                 flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1638                                 debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1639                                                 info->manufacturer_id,
1640                                                 info->device_id,
1641                                                 info->device_id2);
1642                                 if (jedec_flash_match(info, base))
1643                                         break;
1644                         }
1645                 }
1646
1647                 switch(info->vendor) {
1648                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1649                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1650                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1651                         info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1652                         break;
1653                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1654                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1655                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1656                         info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1657                         break;
1658                 }
1659                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1660                 return 1;
1661         }
1662         return 0; /* use CFI */
1663 }
1664 #else
1665 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
1666 {
1667         return 0; /* use CFI */
1668 }
1669 #endif
1670
1671 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1672  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1673  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1674  */
1675 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1676                 unsigned int start, size_t len)
1677 {
1678         u8 *p = buf;
1679         unsigned int i;
1680
1681         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1682                 p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1683 }
1684
1685 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1686 {
1687         int cfi_offset;
1688
1689         /* We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1690            the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1691            that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command. */
1692         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1693         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1694
1695         for (cfi_offset=0;
1696              cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1697              cfi_offset++) {
1698                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1699                                  FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1700                 if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1701                     && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1702                     && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1703                         flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1704                                         sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1705                         info->interface = le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1706
1707                         info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1708                         debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1709                                info->interface);
1710                         debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1711                                info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1712                         debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1713                                info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1714                                info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1715
1716                         /* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1717                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1718                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1719
1720                         /*
1721                          * modify the unlock address if we are
1722                          * in compatibility mode
1723                          */
1724                         if (    /* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1725                                 ((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1726                                         (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1727                                 /* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1728                                 ((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1729                                         (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1730                         {
1731                                 info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1732                                 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1733                         }
1734
1735                         info->name = "CFI conformant";
1736                         return 1;
1737                 }
1738         }
1739
1740         return 0;
1741 }
1742
1743 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1744 {
1745         debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1746
1747         for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1748              info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1749                 for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1750                      info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1751                      info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1752                         if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1753                                 return 1;
1754         }
1755         debug ("not found\n");
1756         return 0;
1757 }
1758
1759 /*
1760  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1761  * reversal, etc. here.
1762  */
1763 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1764 {
1765         /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1766         if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1767                 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1768                 if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1769                         /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1770                         if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1771                                 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1772                 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1773                         /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1774                         /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1775                         cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1776                 }
1777         }
1778 }
1779
1780 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1781 {
1782         int reverse_geometry = 0;
1783
1784         /* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1785         if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1786                 reverse_geometry = 1;
1787
1788         /* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1789          * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1790          * AT49BV642D since u-boot only reads the low byte (they
1791          * differ in the high byte.) So leave out this fixup for now.
1792          */
1793 #if 0
1794         if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1795                 reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1796 #endif
1797
1798         if (reverse_geometry)
1799                 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1800 }
1801
1802 /*
1803  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1804  *
1805  */
1806 ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
1807 {
1808         flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1809         int i, j;
1810         flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1811         unsigned long sector;
1812         unsigned long tmp;
1813         int size_ratio;
1814         uchar num_erase_regions;
1815         int erase_region_size;
1816         int erase_region_count;
1817         struct cfi_qry qry;
1818
1819         memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1820
1821         info->ext_addr = 0;
1822         info->cfi_version = 0;
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1824         info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1825 #endif
1826
1827         info->start[0] = base;
1828
1829         if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1830                 info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1831                 info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1832                 num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1833
1834                 if (info->ext_addr) {
1835                         info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1836                                                 info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1837                         info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1838                                                 info->ext_addr + 4);
1839                 }
1840
1841 #ifdef DEBUG
1842                 flash_printqry (&qry);
1843 #endif
1844
1845                 switch (info->vendor) {
1846                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1847                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1848                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1849                         cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1850                         break;
1851                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1852                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1853                         cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1854                         break;
1855                 default:
1856                         printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1857                                         info->vendor);
1858                         /*
1859                          * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1860                          * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1861                          * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1862                          */
1863                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1864                         return 0;
1865                 }
1866
1867                 /* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1868                 switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1869                 case 0x0001:
1870                         flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1871                         break;
1872                 case 0x001f:
1873                         flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1874                         break;
1875                 }
1876
1877                 debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1878                 debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1879                 debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1880                 debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1881                 debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1882
1883                 size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1884                 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1885                 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1886                     && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1887                         size_ratio >>= 1;
1888                 }
1889                 debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1890                        size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1891                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1892                 debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1893                 sect_cnt = 0;
1894                 sector = base;
1895                 for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1896                         if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1897                                 printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1898                                         num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1899                                 break;
1900                         }
1901
1902                         tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1903                         debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1904
1905                         erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1906                         tmp >>= 16;
1907                         erase_region_size =
1908                                 (tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1909                         debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1910                                 erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1911                         for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1912                                 if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1913                                         printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1914                                         break;
1915                                 }
1916                                 info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
1917                                 sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1918
1919                                 /*
1920                                  * Only read protection status from
1921                                  * supported devices (intel...)
1922                                  */
1923                                 switch (info->vendor) {
1924                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1925                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1926                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1927                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1928                                                 flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1929                                                              FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1930                                                              FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1931                                         break;
1932                                 default:
1933                                         /* default: not protected */
1934                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
1935                                 }
1936
1937                                 sect_cnt++;
1938                         }
1939                 }
1940
1941                 info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1942                 info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1943                 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1944                 info->size *= size_ratio;
1945                 info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
1946                 tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
1947                 info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
1948                         (1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
1949                 tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
1950                         (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
1951
1952                 /* round up when converting to ms */
1953                 info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1954                 tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
1955                         (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
1956                 /* round up when converting to ms */
1957                 info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1958                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1959                 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
1960                     (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1961                         /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1962                         info->portwidth >>= 1;
1963                 }
1964
1965                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1966         }
1967
1968         return (info->size);
1969 }
1970
1971 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
1972 {
1973         flash_verbose = v;
1974 }
1975
1976 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1977  */
1978 unsigned long flash_init (void)
1979 {
1980         unsigned long size = 0;
1981         int i;
1982 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
1983         struct apl_s {
1984                 ulong start;
1985                 ulong size;
1986         } apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
1987 #endif
1988
1989 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1990         char *s = getenv("unlock");
1991 #endif
1992
1993 #define BANK_BASE(i)    (((unsigned long [CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i])
1994
1995         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
1996         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
1997                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
1998
1999                 if (!flash_detect_legacy (BANK_BASE(i), i))
2000                         flash_get_size (BANK_BASE(i), i);
2001                 size += flash_info[i].size;
2002                 if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2003 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2004                         printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
2005                                 "- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2006                                 i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2007                                 flash_info[i].size << 20);
2008 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2009                 }
2010 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2011                 else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2012                         /*
2013                          * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2014                          * is protected, all other sectors are
2015                          * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2016                          * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2017                          * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2018                          * set to "yes".
2019                          */
2020                         if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2021                                 int k;
2022
2023                                 /*
2024                                  * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2025                                  * since flash_real_protect would
2026                                  * relock all other sectors again
2027                                  * otherwise.
2028                                  */
2029                                 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2030
2031                                 /*
2032                                  * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2033                                  * unlock only one sector. This will
2034                                  * unlock all sectors.
2035                                  */
2036                                 flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2037
2038                                 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2039
2040                                 /*
2041                                  * Manually mark other sectors as
2042                                  * unlocked (unprotected)
2043                                  */
2044                                 for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2045                                         flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2046                         } else {
2047                                 /*
2048                                  * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2049                                  */
2050                                 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2051                                                flash_info[i].start[0],
2052                                                flash_info[i].start[0]
2053                                                + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2054                                                &flash_info[i]);
2055                         }
2056                 }
2057 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2058         }
2059
2060         /* Monitor protection ON by default */
2061 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
2062         flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2063                        CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2064                        CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2065                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2066 #endif
2067
2068         /* Environment protection ON by default */
2069 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2070         flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2071                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2072                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2073                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2074 #endif
2075
2076         /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2077 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2078         flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2079                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2080                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
2081                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2082 #endif
2083
2084 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2085         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2086                 debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2087                       apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2088                 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2089                                apl[i].start,
2090                                apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2091                                flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2092         }
2093 #endif
2094
2095 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2096         cfi_mtd_init();
2097 #endif
2098
2099         return (size);
2100 }