2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём),
12 * This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices.
14 * When UBI is initialized, it attaches all the MTD devices specified as the
15 * module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were
16 * specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do
17 * later using the "UBI control device".
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23 #include <linux/stringify.h>
24 #include <linux/namei.h>
25 #include <linux/stat.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/log2.h>
28 #include <linux/kthread.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/major.h>
33 #include <linux/compat.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
37 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
41 /* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */
42 #define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64
44 /* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'mtd=' parameter */
45 #define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 4
47 /* Maximum value for the number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */
48 #define MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 768
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE
51 #define ubi_is_module() 1
53 #define ubi_is_module() 0
56 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (512 << 10))
57 #error Malloc area too small for UBI, increase CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN to >= 512k
61 * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure.
62 * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number
64 * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset
65 * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs
67 struct mtd_dev_param {
68 char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
74 /* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */
75 static int __initdata mtd_devs;
77 /* MTD devices specification parameters */
78 static struct mtd_dev_param __initdata mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
80 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
81 /* UBI module parameter to enable fastmap automatically on non-fastmap images */
82 static bool fm_autoconvert;
86 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
87 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT)
88 #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT 0
90 static bool fm_autoconvert = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT;
91 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG)
92 #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG 0
94 static bool fm_debug = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG;
98 /* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */
99 struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
102 /* UBI control character device */
103 static struct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = {
104 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
106 .fops = &ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations,
110 /* All UBI devices in system */
112 static struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
114 struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
118 /* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */
119 DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex);
121 /* Protects @ubi_devices and @ubi->ref_count */
122 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock);
124 /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */
125 static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class,
126 struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
128 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION);
131 /* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */
132 static struct class_attribute ubi_class_attrs[] = {
133 __ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, ubi_version_show, NULL),
137 /* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */
138 struct class ubi_class = {
139 .name = UBI_NAME_STR,
140 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
141 .class_attrs = ubi_class_attrs,
144 static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
145 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
147 /* UBI device attributes (correspond to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX') */
148 static struct device_attribute dev_eraseblock_size =
149 __ATTR(eraseblock_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
150 static struct device_attribute dev_avail_eraseblocks =
151 __ATTR(avail_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
152 static struct device_attribute dev_total_eraseblocks =
153 __ATTR(total_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
154 static struct device_attribute dev_volumes_count =
155 __ATTR(volumes_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
156 static struct device_attribute dev_max_ec =
157 __ATTR(max_ec, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
158 static struct device_attribute dev_reserved_for_bad =
159 __ATTR(reserved_for_bad, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
160 static struct device_attribute dev_bad_peb_count =
161 __ATTR(bad_peb_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
162 static struct device_attribute dev_max_vol_count =
163 __ATTR(max_vol_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
164 static struct device_attribute dev_min_io_size =
165 __ATTR(min_io_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
166 static struct device_attribute dev_bgt_enabled =
167 __ATTR(bgt_enabled, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
168 static struct device_attribute dev_mtd_num =
169 __ATTR(mtd_num, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
173 * ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification.
174 * @ubi: UBI device description object
175 * @vol: volume description object of the changed volume
176 * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
178 * This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume
179 * change event (creation, removal, re-sizing, re-naming, updating). Returns
180 * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
182 int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype)
185 struct ubi_notification nt;
187 ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
188 ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi);
191 case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED:
192 case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED:
193 case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED:
194 case UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED:
195 ret = ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
197 ubi_msg(ubi, "Unable to write a new fastmap: %i", ret);
200 return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt);
204 * ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes.
205 * @ubi: UBI device description object
206 * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
207 * @nb: the notifier to call
209 * This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ubi and sends the @ntype
210 * notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all registered notifiers
211 * are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. Returns the number of
212 * sent notifications.
214 int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb)
216 struct ubi_notification nt;
222 ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
224 mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
225 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
227 * Since the @ubi->device is locked, and we are not going to
228 * change @ubi->volumes, we do not have to lock
229 * @ubi->volumes_lock.
231 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
234 ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, ubi->volumes[i], &nt.vi);
237 nb->notifier_call(nb, ntype, &nt);
239 ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype,
244 mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
250 * ubi_enumerate_volumes - send "add" notification for all existing volumes.
251 * @nb: the notifier to call
253 * This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the
254 * %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all
255 * registered notifiers are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called.
256 * Returns the number of sent notifications.
258 int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb)
263 * Since the @ubi_devices_mutex is locked, and we are not going to
264 * change @ubi_devices, we do not have to lock @ubi_devices_lock.
266 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
267 struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
271 count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb);
278 * ubi_get_device - get UBI device.
279 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
281 * This function returns UBI device description object for UBI device number
282 * @ubi_num, or %NULL if the device does not exist. This function increases the
283 * device reference count to prevent removal of the device. In other words, the
284 * device cannot be removed if its reference count is not zero.
286 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num)
288 struct ubi_device *ubi;
290 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
291 ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num];
293 ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0);
295 get_device(&ubi->dev);
297 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
303 * ubi_put_device - drop an UBI device reference.
304 * @ubi: UBI device description object
306 void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi)
308 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
310 put_device(&ubi->dev);
311 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
315 * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number.
316 * @major: major number
318 * This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device
319 * by its major number.
321 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major)
324 struct ubi_device *ubi;
326 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
327 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
328 ubi = ubi_devices[i];
329 if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
330 ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0);
332 get_device(&ubi->dev);
333 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
337 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
343 * ubi_major2num - get UBI device number by character device major number.
344 * @major: major number
346 * This function searches UBI device number object by its major number. If UBI
347 * device was not found, this function returns -ENODEV, otherwise the UBI device
348 * number is returned.
350 int ubi_major2num(int major)
352 int i, ubi_num = -ENODEV;
354 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
355 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
356 struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
358 if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
359 ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
363 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
369 /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */
370 static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
371 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
374 struct ubi_device *ubi;
377 * The below code looks weird, but it actually makes sense. We get the
378 * UBI device reference from the contained 'struct ubi_device'. But it
379 * is unclear if the device was removed or not yet. Indeed, if the
380 * device was removed before we increased its reference count,
381 * 'ubi_get_device()' will return -ENODEV and we fail.
383 * Remember, 'struct ubi_device' is freed in the release function, so
384 * we still can use 'ubi->ubi_num'.
386 ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
387 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi->ubi_num);
391 if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size)
392 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size);
393 else if (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks)
394 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->avail_pebs);
395 else if (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks)
396 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->good_peb_count);
397 else if (attr == &dev_volumes_count)
398 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
399 else if (attr == &dev_max_ec)
400 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->max_ec);
401 else if (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad)
402 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
403 else if (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count)
404 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->bad_peb_count);
405 else if (attr == &dev_max_vol_count)
406 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vtbl_slots);
407 else if (attr == &dev_min_io_size)
408 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->min_io_size);
409 else if (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled)
410 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->thread_enabled);
411 else if (attr == &dev_mtd_num)
412 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->mtd->index);
420 static struct attribute *ubi_dev_attrs[] = {
421 &dev_eraseblock_size.attr,
422 &dev_avail_eraseblocks.attr,
423 &dev_total_eraseblocks.attr,
424 &dev_volumes_count.attr,
426 &dev_reserved_for_bad.attr,
427 &dev_bad_peb_count.attr,
428 &dev_max_vol_count.attr,
429 &dev_min_io_size.attr,
430 &dev_bgt_enabled.attr,
434 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ubi_dev);
436 static void dev_release(struct device *dev)
438 struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
444 * ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device.
445 * @ubi: UBI device description object
446 * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
449 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
452 static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
456 ubi->dev.release = dev_release;
457 ubi->dev.devt = ubi->cdev.dev;
458 ubi->dev.class = &ubi_class;
459 ubi->dev.groups = ubi_dev_groups;
460 dev_set_name(&ubi->dev, UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num);
461 err = device_register(&ubi->dev);
470 * ubi_sysfs_close - close sysfs for an UBI device.
471 * @ubi: UBI device description object
473 static void ubi_sysfs_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
475 device_unregister(&ubi->dev);
480 * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes.
481 * @ubi: UBI device description object
483 static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
487 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
489 ubi_free_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
493 * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device.
494 * @ubi: UBI device description object
495 * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
496 * taken, otherwise set to %0
498 * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the
499 * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the
500 * resources it allocated, returns an error, and @ref is set to %0. However,
501 * if the initialization fails after the UBI device was registered in the
502 * driver core subsystem, this function takes a reference to @ubi->dev, because
503 * otherwise the release function ('dev_release()') would free whole @ubi
504 * object. The @ref argument is set to %1 in this case. The caller has to put
507 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
510 static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
518 sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num);
521 * Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated
522 * dynamically. Major numbers of volume character devices are
523 * equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device. Minor
524 * numbers of UBI character devices are 0, while minor numbers of
525 * volume character devices start from 1. Thus, we allocate one major
526 * number and ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers.
528 err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1, ubi->ubi_name);
530 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register UBI character devices");
534 ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0);
535 cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations);
536 dbg_gen("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev));
537 ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
539 err = cdev_add(&ubi->cdev, dev, 1);
541 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device");
545 err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi, ref);
549 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
550 if (ubi->volumes[i]) {
551 err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
553 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add volume %d", i);
564 get_device(&ubi->dev);
565 ubi_sysfs_close(ubi);
566 cdev_del(&ubi->cdev);
568 unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1);
569 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot initialize UBI %s, error %d",
575 * uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device.
576 * @ubi: UBI device description object
578 * Note, since this function un-registers UBI volume device objects (@vol->dev),
579 * the memory allocated voe the volumes is freed as well (in the release
582 static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
585 ubi_sysfs_close(ubi);
586 cdev_del(&ubi->cdev);
587 unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1);
591 * ubi_free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes.
592 * @ubi: UBI device description object
594 void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
598 for (i = ubi->vtbl_slots;
599 i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) {
600 kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl);
601 kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
605 static int get_bad_peb_limit(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
607 int limit, device_pebs;
608 uint64_t device_size;
610 if (!max_beb_per1024)
614 * Here we are using size of the entire flash chip and
615 * not just the MTD partition size because the maximum
616 * number of bad eraseblocks is a percentage of the
617 * whole device and bad eraseblocks are not fairly
618 * distributed over the flash chip. So the worst case
619 * is that all the bad eraseblocks of the chip are in
620 * the MTD partition we are attaching (ubi->mtd).
622 device_size = mtd_get_device_size(ubi->mtd);
623 device_pebs = mtd_div_by_eb(device_size, ubi->mtd);
624 limit = mult_frac(device_pebs, max_beb_per1024, 1024);
627 if (mult_frac(limit, 1024, max_beb_per1024) < device_pebs)
634 * io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device.
635 * @ubi: UBI device description object
636 * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
638 * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are
640 * o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed;
641 * o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address
642 * aligned to @io->hdrs_min_io_size;
643 * o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to
646 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
649 static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
651 dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb));
652 dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry));
654 if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) {
656 * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions
657 * may have different eraseblock size and other
658 * characteristics. It looks like mostly multi-region flashes
659 * have one "main" region and one or more small regions to
660 * store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever. I
661 * guess we should just pick the largest region. But this is
664 ubi_err(ubi, "multiple regions, not implemented");
668 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < 0)
672 * Note, in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0x7FFFFFFF
673 * physical eraseblocks maximum.
676 ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize;
677 ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd);
678 ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size;
680 if (mtd_can_have_bb(ubi->mtd)) {
681 ubi->bad_allowed = 1;
682 ubi->bad_peb_limit = get_bad_peb_limit(ubi, max_beb_per1024);
685 if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) {
686 ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1);
690 ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize;
691 ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft;
694 * Make sure minimal I/O unit is power of 2. Note, there is no
695 * fundamental reason for this assumption. It is just an optimization
696 * which allows us to avoid costly division operations.
698 if (!is_power_of_2(ubi->min_io_size)) {
699 ubi_err(ubi, "min. I/O unit (%d) is not power of 2",
704 ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size > 0);
705 ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size);
706 ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0);
708 ubi->max_write_size = ubi->mtd->writebufsize;
710 * Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min. I/O
711 * size, and be multiple of min. I/O size.
713 if (ubi->max_write_size < ubi->min_io_size ||
714 ubi->max_write_size % ubi->min_io_size ||
715 !is_power_of_2(ubi->max_write_size)) {
716 ubi_err(ubi, "bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit",
717 ubi->max_write_size, ubi->min_io_size);
721 /* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */
722 ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
723 ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
725 dbg_gen("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size);
726 dbg_gen("max_write_size %d", ubi->max_write_size);
727 dbg_gen("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
728 dbg_gen("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize);
729 dbg_gen("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
731 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0)
733 ubi->vid_hdr_offset = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset =
736 ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = ubi->vid_hdr_offset &
737 ~(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size - 1);
738 ubi->vid_hdr_shift = ubi->vid_hdr_offset -
739 ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
742 /* Similar for the data offset */
743 ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE;
744 ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size);
746 dbg_gen("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset);
747 dbg_gen("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
748 dbg_gen("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
749 dbg_gen("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start);
751 /* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */
752 if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) {
753 ubi_err(ubi, "unaligned VID header shift %d",
759 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE ||
760 ubi->leb_start < ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE ||
761 ubi->leb_start > ubi->peb_size - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE ||
762 ubi->leb_start & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) {
763 ubi_err(ubi, "bad VID header (%d) or data offsets (%d)",
764 ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->leb_start);
769 * Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10%.
770 * Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors.
772 ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10;
773 if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16)
774 ubi->max_erroneous = 16;
775 dbg_gen("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous);
778 * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal
779 * I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in
782 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) {
783 ubi_warn(ubi, "EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, switch to read-only mode");
787 ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start;
789 if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
790 ubi_msg(ubi, "MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in read-only mode",
796 * Note, ideally, we have to initialize @ubi->bad_peb_count here. But
797 * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop
798 * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for
799 * each physical eraseblock. So, we leave @ubi->bad_peb_count
800 * uninitialized so far.
807 * autoresize - re-size the volume which has the "auto-resize" flag set.
808 * @ubi: UBI device description object
809 * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size
811 * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in
812 * the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h
813 * for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a
814 * negative error code in case of failure.
816 static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
818 struct ubi_volume_desc desc;
819 struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
820 int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
823 ubi_warn(ubi, "skip auto-resize because of R/O mode");
828 * Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the
829 * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propagate this change
832 ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG;
834 if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0) {
835 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
838 * No available PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on
841 vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
842 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
844 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d",
848 err = ubi_resize_volume(&desc,
849 old_reserved_pebs + ubi->avail_pebs);
851 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot auto-resize volume %d",
858 ubi_msg(ubi, "volume %d (\"%s\") re-sized from %d to %d LEBs",
859 vol_id, vol->name, old_reserved_pebs, vol->reserved_pebs);
864 * ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device.
865 * @mtd: MTD device description object
866 * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device
867 * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset
868 * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
870 * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number
871 * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in
872 * which case this function finds a vacant device number and assigns it
873 * automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a
874 * negative error code in case of failure.
876 * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
877 * @ubi_devices_mutex.
879 int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
880 int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024)
882 struct ubi_device *ubi;
885 if (max_beb_per1024 < 0 || max_beb_per1024 > MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT)
888 if (!max_beb_per1024)
889 max_beb_per1024 = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT;
892 * Check if we already have the same MTD device attached.
894 * Note, this function assumes that UBI devices creations and deletions
895 * are serialized, so it does not take the &ubi_devices_lock.
897 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
898 ubi = ubi_devices[i];
899 if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) {
900 ubi_err(ubi, "mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d",
907 * Make sure this MTD device is not emulated on top of an UBI volume
908 * already. Well, generally this recursion works fine, but there are
909 * different problems like the UBI module takes a reference to itself
910 * by attaching (and thus, opening) the emulated MTD device. This
911 * results in inability to unload the module. And in general it makes
912 * no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this.
914 if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
915 ubi_err(ubi, "refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on top of UBI",
920 if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) {
921 /* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */
922 for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++)
923 if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num])
925 if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
926 ubi_err(ubi, "only %d UBI devices may be created",
931 if (ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
934 /* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */
935 if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) {
936 ubi_err(ubi, "already exists");
941 ubi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
946 ubi->ubi_num = ubi_num;
947 ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset;
948 ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1;
950 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
951 ubi->fm_pool.used = ubi->fm_pool.size = 0;
952 ubi->fm_wl_pool.used = ubi->fm_wl_pool.size = 0;
955 * fm_pool.max_size is 5% of the total number of PEBs but it's also
956 * between UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE and UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE.
958 ubi->fm_pool.max_size = min(((int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size,
959 ubi->mtd) / 100) * 5, UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE);
960 ubi->fm_pool.max_size = max(ubi->fm_pool.max_size,
961 UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE);
963 ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = ubi->fm_pool.max_size / 2;
964 ubi->fm_disabled = !fm_autoconvert;
966 ubi_enable_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi);
968 if (!ubi->fm_disabled && (int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd)
969 <= UBI_FM_MAX_START) {
970 ubi_err(ubi, "More than %i PEBs are needed for fastmap, sorry.",
972 ubi->fm_disabled = 1;
975 ubi_msg(ubi, "default fastmap pool size: %d", ubi->fm_pool.max_size);
976 ubi_msg(ubi, "default fastmap WL pool size: %d",
977 ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size);
979 ubi->fm_disabled = 1;
981 mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex);
982 mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
983 mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex);
984 spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock);
985 init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_protect);
986 init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
988 ubi_msg(ubi, "attaching mtd%d", mtd->index);
990 err = io_init(ubi, max_beb_per1024);
995 ubi->peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
999 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
1000 ubi->fm_size = ubi_calc_fm_size(ubi);
1001 ubi->fm_buf = vzalloc(ubi->fm_size);
1005 err = ubi_attach(ubi, 0);
1007 ubi_err(ubi, "failed to attach mtd%d, error %d",
1012 if (ubi->autoresize_vol_id != -1) {
1013 err = autoresize(ubi, ubi->autoresize_vol_id);
1018 err = uif_init(ubi, &ref);
1022 err = ubi_debugfs_init_dev(ubi);
1026 ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, "%s", ubi->bgt_name);
1027 if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) {
1028 err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread);
1029 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d",
1030 ubi->bgt_name, err);
1034 ubi_msg(ubi, "attached mtd%d (name \"%s\", size %llu MiB)",
1035 mtd->index, mtd->name, ubi->flash_size >> 20);
1036 ubi_msg(ubi, "PEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB), LEB size: %d bytes",
1037 ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10, ubi->leb_size);
1038 ubi_msg(ubi, "min./max. I/O unit sizes: %d/%d, sub-page size %d",
1039 ubi->min_io_size, ubi->max_write_size, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
1040 ubi_msg(ubi, "VID header offset: %d (aligned %d), data offset: %d",
1041 ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->leb_start);
1042 ubi_msg(ubi, "good PEBs: %d, bad PEBs: %d, corrupted PEBs: %d",
1043 ubi->good_peb_count, ubi->bad_peb_count, ubi->corr_peb_count);
1044 ubi_msg(ubi, "user volume: %d, internal volumes: %d, max. volumes count: %d",
1045 ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT,
1047 ubi_msg(ubi, "max/mean erase counter: %d/%d, WL threshold: %d, image sequence number: %u",
1048 ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec, CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD,
1050 ubi_msg(ubi, "available PEBs: %d, total reserved PEBs: %d, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
1051 ubi->avail_pebs, ubi->rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
1054 * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which
1055 * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up.
1057 spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
1058 ubi->thread_enabled = 1;
1060 wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
1063 * U-Boot special: We have no bgt_thread in U-Boot!
1064 * So just call do_work() here directly.
1068 ubi_err(ubi, "%s: work failed with error code %d",
1069 ubi->bgt_name, err);
1073 spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
1075 ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi;
1076 ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL);
1080 ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi);
1082 get_device(&ubi->dev);
1087 ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi);
1090 vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
1093 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1100 * ubi_detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device.
1101 * @ubi_num: UBI device number to detach from
1102 * @anyway: detach MTD even if device reference count is not zero
1104 * This function destroys an UBI device number @ubi_num and detaches the
1105 * underlying MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and %-EBUSY if the
1106 * UBI device is busy and cannot be destroyed, and %-EINVAL if it does not
1109 * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
1110 * @ubi_devices_mutex.
1112 int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway)
1114 struct ubi_device *ubi;
1116 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
1119 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
1123 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1124 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1125 ubi->ref_count -= 1;
1126 if (ubi->ref_count) {
1128 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1131 /* This may only happen if there is a bug */
1132 ubi_err(ubi, "%s reference count %d, destroy anyway",
1133 ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count);
1135 ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL;
1136 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1138 ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num);
1139 ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL);
1140 ubi_msg(ubi, "detaching mtd%d", ubi->mtd->index);
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
1142 /* If we don't write a new fastmap at detach time we lose all
1143 * EC updates that have been made since the last written fastmap.
1144 * In case of fastmap debugging we omit the update to simulate an
1145 * unclean shutdown. */
1146 if (!ubi_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi))
1147 ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
1150 * Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to
1151 * prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing.
1153 if (ubi->bgt_thread)
1154 kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread);
1157 * Get a reference to the device in order to prevent 'dev_release()'
1158 * from freeing the @ubi object.
1160 get_device(&ubi->dev);
1162 ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi);
1166 ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi);
1168 put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd);
1169 vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
1171 ubi_msg(ubi, "mtd%d is detached", ubi->mtd->index);
1172 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1178 * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path.
1179 * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path
1181 * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path.
1182 * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative
1183 * error code in case of failure.
1185 static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev)
1187 int err, major, minor, mode;
1190 /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
1191 err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1193 return ERR_PTR(err);
1195 /* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */
1196 major = imajor(d_backing_inode(path.dentry));
1197 minor = iminor(d_backing_inode(path.dentry));
1198 mode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry)->i_mode;
1200 if (major != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(mode))
1201 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1205 * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need,
1206 * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work.
1208 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1210 return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2);
1215 * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number.
1216 * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number
1218 * This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string,
1219 * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it
1220 * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated
1221 * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in
1222 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
1224 static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev)
1226 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1230 mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0);
1231 if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) {
1233 * This does not look like an ASCII integer, probably this is
1236 mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
1238 if (IS_ERR(mtd) && PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV)
1239 /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
1240 mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev);
1243 mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num);
1249 static int __init ubi_init(void)
1256 /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */
1257 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64);
1258 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64);
1260 if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
1261 pr_err("UBI error: too many MTD devices, maximum is %d",
1266 /* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */
1267 err = class_register(&ubi_class);
1271 err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1273 pr_err("UBI error: cannot register device");
1277 ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab",
1278 sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry),
1280 if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) {
1285 err = ubi_debugfs_init();
1290 /* Attach MTD devices */
1291 for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) {
1292 struct mtd_dev_param *p = &mtd_dev_param[i];
1293 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1297 mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name);
1300 pr_err("UBI error: cannot open mtd %s, error %d",
1302 /* See comment below re-ubi_is_module(). */
1303 if (ubi_is_module())
1308 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1309 err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, p->ubi_num,
1310 p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024);
1311 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1313 pr_err("UBI error: cannot attach mtd%d",
1315 put_mtd_device(mtd);
1318 * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error.
1319 * However, later on it was found out that this
1320 * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into
1321 * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed
1322 * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure
1323 * stopped whole boot sequence.
1325 * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the
1326 * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for
1327 * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a
1328 * little inconsistent, though.
1330 if (ubi_is_module())
1335 err = ubiblock_init();
1337 pr_err("UBI error: block: cannot initialize, error %d", err);
1339 /* See comment above re-ubi_is_module(). */
1340 if (ubi_is_module())
1347 for (k = 0; k < i; k++)
1348 if (ubi_devices[k]) {
1349 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1350 ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1);
1351 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1355 kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
1357 misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1360 /* Reset any globals that the driver depends on being zeroed */
1363 class_unregister(&ubi_class);
1364 pr_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err);
1367 late_initcall(ubi_init);
1370 static void __exit ubi_exit(void)
1379 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1380 if (ubi_devices[i]) {
1381 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1382 ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1);
1383 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1386 kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
1387 misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1388 class_unregister(&ubi_class);
1390 /* Reset any globals that the driver depends on being zeroed */
1394 module_exit(ubi_exit);
1397 * bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer.
1398 * @str: the string to convert
1400 * This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a
1401 * negative error code in case of failure.
1403 static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str)
1406 unsigned long result;
1408 result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
1409 if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) {
1410 pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str);
1421 if (endp[1] == 'i' && endp[2] == 'B')
1426 pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str);
1433 int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
1435 unsigned long long tmp;
1437 tmp = simple_strtoull(s, NULL, base);
1438 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(int)tmp)
1445 * ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter.
1446 * @val: the parameter value to parse
1449 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
1453 static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1455 int ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1459 struct mtd_dev_param *p;
1460 char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
1461 char *pbuf = &buf[0];
1462 char *tokens[MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT], *token;
1467 if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
1468 pr_err("UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n",
1473 len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
1474 if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) {
1475 pr_err("UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n",
1476 val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
1481 pr_warn("UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - ignored\n");
1487 /* Get rid of the final newline */
1488 if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1489 buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1491 for (i = 0; i < MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT; i++)
1492 tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ",");
1495 pr_err("UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", val);
1499 p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs];
1500 strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]);
1504 p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(token);
1506 if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0)
1507 return p->vid_hdr_offs;
1512 int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->max_beb_per1024);
1515 pr_err("UBI error: bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s",
1523 int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->ubi_num);
1526 pr_err("UBI error: bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s",
1531 p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO;
1537 module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000);
1538 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>[,max_beb_per1024[,ubi_num]]].\n"
1539 "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n"
1540 "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or path to the MTD character device node.\n"
1541 "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID header position to be used by UBI. (default value if 0)\n"
1542 "Optional \"max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value ("
1543 __stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n"
1544 "Optional \"ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n"
1546 "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n"
1547 "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n"
1548 "Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n"
1549 "Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n"
1550 "\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device).");
1551 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
1552 module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool, 0644);
1553 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_autoconvert, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images without a fastmap.");
1554 module_param(fm_debug, bool, 0);
1555 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_debug, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap debugging by default. Warning, this will make fastmap slow!");
1557 MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION));
1558 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images");
1559 MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy");
1560 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");