2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём),
12 * This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices.
14 * When UBI is initialized, it attaches all the MTD devices specified as the
15 * module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were
16 * specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do
17 * later using the "UBI control device".
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23 #include <linux/stringify.h>
24 #include <linux/namei.h>
25 #include <linux/stat.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/log2.h>
28 #include <linux/kthread.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/major.h>
33 #include <linux/bug.h>
34 #include <linux/log2.h>
36 #include <linux/err.h>
37 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
38 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
42 /* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */
43 #define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64
45 /* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'mtd=' parameter */
46 #define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 4
48 /* Maximum value for the number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */
49 #define MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 768
51 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE
52 #define ubi_is_module() 1
54 #define ubi_is_module() 0
57 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (512 << 10))
58 #error Malloc area too small for UBI, increase CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN to >= 512k
62 * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure.
63 * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number
65 * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset
66 * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs
68 struct mtd_dev_param {
69 char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
75 /* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */
76 static int __initdata mtd_devs;
78 /* MTD devices specification parameters */
79 static struct mtd_dev_param __initdata mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
81 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
82 /* UBI module parameter to enable fastmap automatically on non-fastmap images */
83 static bool fm_autoconvert;
87 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
88 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT)
89 #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT 0
91 static bool fm_autoconvert = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT;
92 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG)
93 #define CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG 0
95 static bool fm_debug = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG;
99 /* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */
100 struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
103 /* UBI control character device */
104 static struct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = {
105 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
107 .fops = &ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations,
111 /* All UBI devices in system */
113 static struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
115 struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
119 /* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */
120 DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex);
122 /* Protects @ubi_devices and @ubi->ref_count */
123 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock);
125 /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */
126 static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class,
127 struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
129 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION);
132 /* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */
133 static struct class_attribute ubi_class_attrs[] = {
134 __ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, ubi_version_show, NULL),
138 /* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */
139 struct class ubi_class = {
140 .name = UBI_NAME_STR,
141 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
142 .class_attrs = ubi_class_attrs,
145 static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
146 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
148 /* UBI device attributes (correspond to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX') */
149 static struct device_attribute dev_eraseblock_size =
150 __ATTR(eraseblock_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
151 static struct device_attribute dev_avail_eraseblocks =
152 __ATTR(avail_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
153 static struct device_attribute dev_total_eraseblocks =
154 __ATTR(total_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
155 static struct device_attribute dev_volumes_count =
156 __ATTR(volumes_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
157 static struct device_attribute dev_max_ec =
158 __ATTR(max_ec, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
159 static struct device_attribute dev_reserved_for_bad =
160 __ATTR(reserved_for_bad, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
161 static struct device_attribute dev_bad_peb_count =
162 __ATTR(bad_peb_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
163 static struct device_attribute dev_max_vol_count =
164 __ATTR(max_vol_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
165 static struct device_attribute dev_min_io_size =
166 __ATTR(min_io_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
167 static struct device_attribute dev_bgt_enabled =
168 __ATTR(bgt_enabled, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
169 static struct device_attribute dev_mtd_num =
170 __ATTR(mtd_num, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
174 * ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification.
175 * @ubi: UBI device description object
176 * @vol: volume description object of the changed volume
177 * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
179 * This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume
180 * change event (creation, removal, re-sizing, re-naming, updating). Returns
181 * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
183 int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype)
186 struct ubi_notification nt;
188 ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
189 ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi);
192 case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED:
193 case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED:
194 case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED:
195 case UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED:
196 ret = ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
198 ubi_msg(ubi, "Unable to write a new fastmap: %i", ret);
201 return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt);
205 * ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes.
206 * @ubi: UBI device description object
207 * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
208 * @nb: the notifier to call
210 * This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ubi and sends the @ntype
211 * notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all registered notifiers
212 * are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. Returns the number of
213 * sent notifications.
215 int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb)
217 struct ubi_notification nt;
223 ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
225 mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
226 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
228 * Since the @ubi->device is locked, and we are not going to
229 * change @ubi->volumes, we do not have to lock
230 * @ubi->volumes_lock.
232 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
235 ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, ubi->volumes[i], &nt.vi);
238 nb->notifier_call(nb, ntype, &nt);
240 ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype,
245 mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
251 * ubi_enumerate_volumes - send "add" notification for all existing volumes.
252 * @nb: the notifier to call
254 * This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the
255 * %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all
256 * registered notifiers are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called.
257 * Returns the number of sent notifications.
259 int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb)
264 * Since the @ubi_devices_mutex is locked, and we are not going to
265 * change @ubi_devices, we do not have to lock @ubi_devices_lock.
267 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
268 struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
272 count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb);
279 * ubi_get_device - get UBI device.
280 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
282 * This function returns UBI device description object for UBI device number
283 * @ubi_num, or %NULL if the device does not exist. This function increases the
284 * device reference count to prevent removal of the device. In other words, the
285 * device cannot be removed if its reference count is not zero.
287 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num)
289 struct ubi_device *ubi;
291 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
292 ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num];
294 ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0);
296 get_device(&ubi->dev);
298 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
304 * ubi_put_device - drop an UBI device reference.
305 * @ubi: UBI device description object
307 void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi)
309 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
311 put_device(&ubi->dev);
312 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
316 * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number.
317 * @major: major number
319 * This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device
320 * by its major number.
322 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major)
325 struct ubi_device *ubi;
327 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
328 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
329 ubi = ubi_devices[i];
330 if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
331 ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0);
333 get_device(&ubi->dev);
334 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
338 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
344 * ubi_major2num - get UBI device number by character device major number.
345 * @major: major number
347 * This function searches UBI device number object by its major number. If UBI
348 * device was not found, this function returns -ENODEV, otherwise the UBI device
349 * number is returned.
351 int ubi_major2num(int major)
353 int i, ubi_num = -ENODEV;
355 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
356 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
357 struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
359 if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
360 ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
364 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
370 /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */
371 static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
372 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
375 struct ubi_device *ubi;
378 * The below code looks weird, but it actually makes sense. We get the
379 * UBI device reference from the contained 'struct ubi_device'. But it
380 * is unclear if the device was removed or not yet. Indeed, if the
381 * device was removed before we increased its reference count,
382 * 'ubi_get_device()' will return -ENODEV and we fail.
384 * Remember, 'struct ubi_device' is freed in the release function, so
385 * we still can use 'ubi->ubi_num'.
387 ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
388 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi->ubi_num);
392 if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size)
393 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size);
394 else if (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks)
395 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->avail_pebs);
396 else if (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks)
397 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->good_peb_count);
398 else if (attr == &dev_volumes_count)
399 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
400 else if (attr == &dev_max_ec)
401 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->max_ec);
402 else if (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad)
403 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
404 else if (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count)
405 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->bad_peb_count);
406 else if (attr == &dev_max_vol_count)
407 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vtbl_slots);
408 else if (attr == &dev_min_io_size)
409 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->min_io_size);
410 else if (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled)
411 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->thread_enabled);
412 else if (attr == &dev_mtd_num)
413 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->mtd->index);
421 static struct attribute *ubi_dev_attrs[] = {
422 &dev_eraseblock_size.attr,
423 &dev_avail_eraseblocks.attr,
424 &dev_total_eraseblocks.attr,
425 &dev_volumes_count.attr,
427 &dev_reserved_for_bad.attr,
428 &dev_bad_peb_count.attr,
429 &dev_max_vol_count.attr,
430 &dev_min_io_size.attr,
431 &dev_bgt_enabled.attr,
435 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ubi_dev);
437 static void dev_release(struct device *dev)
439 struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
445 * ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device.
446 * @ubi: UBI device description object
447 * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
450 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
453 static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
457 ubi->dev.release = dev_release;
458 ubi->dev.devt = ubi->cdev.dev;
459 ubi->dev.class = &ubi_class;
460 ubi->dev.groups = ubi_dev_groups;
461 dev_set_name(&ubi->dev, UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num);
462 err = device_register(&ubi->dev);
471 * ubi_sysfs_close - close sysfs for an UBI device.
472 * @ubi: UBI device description object
474 static void ubi_sysfs_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
476 device_unregister(&ubi->dev);
481 * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes.
482 * @ubi: UBI device description object
484 static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
488 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
490 ubi_free_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
494 * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device.
495 * @ubi: UBI device description object
496 * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
497 * taken, otherwise set to %0
499 * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the
500 * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the
501 * resources it allocated, returns an error, and @ref is set to %0. However,
502 * if the initialization fails after the UBI device was registered in the
503 * driver core subsystem, this function takes a reference to @ubi->dev, because
504 * otherwise the release function ('dev_release()') would free whole @ubi
505 * object. The @ref argument is set to %1 in this case. The caller has to put
508 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
511 static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
519 sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num);
522 * Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated
523 * dynamically. Major numbers of volume character devices are
524 * equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device. Minor
525 * numbers of UBI character devices are 0, while minor numbers of
526 * volume character devices start from 1. Thus, we allocate one major
527 * number and ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers.
529 err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1, ubi->ubi_name);
531 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register UBI character devices");
535 ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0);
536 cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations);
537 dbg_gen("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev));
538 ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
540 err = cdev_add(&ubi->cdev, dev, 1);
542 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device");
546 err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi, ref);
550 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
551 if (ubi->volumes[i]) {
552 err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
554 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add volume %d", i);
565 get_device(&ubi->dev);
566 ubi_sysfs_close(ubi);
567 cdev_del(&ubi->cdev);
569 unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1);
570 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot initialize UBI %s, error %d",
576 * uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device.
577 * @ubi: UBI device description object
579 * Note, since this function un-registers UBI volume device objects (@vol->dev),
580 * the memory allocated voe the volumes is freed as well (in the release
583 static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
586 ubi_sysfs_close(ubi);
587 cdev_del(&ubi->cdev);
588 unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1);
592 * ubi_free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes.
593 * @ubi: UBI device description object
595 void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
599 for (i = ubi->vtbl_slots;
600 i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) {
601 kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl);
602 kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
606 static int get_bad_peb_limit(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
608 int limit, device_pebs;
609 uint64_t device_size;
611 if (!max_beb_per1024)
615 * Here we are using size of the entire flash chip and
616 * not just the MTD partition size because the maximum
617 * number of bad eraseblocks is a percentage of the
618 * whole device and bad eraseblocks are not fairly
619 * distributed over the flash chip. So the worst case
620 * is that all the bad eraseblocks of the chip are in
621 * the MTD partition we are attaching (ubi->mtd).
623 device_size = mtd_get_device_size(ubi->mtd);
624 device_pebs = mtd_div_by_eb(device_size, ubi->mtd);
625 limit = mult_frac(device_pebs, max_beb_per1024, 1024);
628 if (mult_frac(limit, 1024, max_beb_per1024) < device_pebs)
635 * io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device.
636 * @ubi: UBI device description object
637 * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
639 * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are
641 * o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed;
642 * o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address
643 * aligned to @io->hdrs_min_io_size;
644 * o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to
647 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
650 static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024)
652 dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb));
653 dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry));
655 if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) {
657 * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions
658 * may have different eraseblock size and other
659 * characteristics. It looks like mostly multi-region flashes
660 * have one "main" region and one or more small regions to
661 * store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever. I
662 * guess we should just pick the largest region. But this is
665 ubi_err(ubi, "multiple regions, not implemented");
669 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < 0)
673 * Note, in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0x7FFFFFFF
674 * physical eraseblocks maximum.
677 ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize;
678 ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd);
679 ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size;
681 if (mtd_can_have_bb(ubi->mtd)) {
682 ubi->bad_allowed = 1;
683 ubi->bad_peb_limit = get_bad_peb_limit(ubi, max_beb_per1024);
686 if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) {
687 ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1);
691 ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize;
692 ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft;
695 * Make sure minimal I/O unit is power of 2. Note, there is no
696 * fundamental reason for this assumption. It is just an optimization
697 * which allows us to avoid costly division operations.
699 if (!is_power_of_2(ubi->min_io_size)) {
700 ubi_err(ubi, "min. I/O unit (%d) is not power of 2",
705 ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size > 0);
706 ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size);
707 ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0);
709 ubi->max_write_size = ubi->mtd->writebufsize;
711 * Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min. I/O
712 * size, and be multiple of min. I/O size.
714 if (ubi->max_write_size < ubi->min_io_size ||
715 ubi->max_write_size % ubi->min_io_size ||
716 !is_power_of_2(ubi->max_write_size)) {
717 ubi_err(ubi, "bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit",
718 ubi->max_write_size, ubi->min_io_size);
722 /* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */
723 ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
724 ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
726 dbg_gen("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size);
727 dbg_gen("max_write_size %d", ubi->max_write_size);
728 dbg_gen("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
729 dbg_gen("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize);
730 dbg_gen("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
732 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0)
734 ubi->vid_hdr_offset = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset =
737 ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = ubi->vid_hdr_offset &
738 ~(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size - 1);
739 ubi->vid_hdr_shift = ubi->vid_hdr_offset -
740 ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
743 /* Similar for the data offset */
744 ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE;
745 ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size);
747 dbg_gen("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset);
748 dbg_gen("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
749 dbg_gen("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
750 dbg_gen("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start);
752 /* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */
753 if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) {
754 ubi_err(ubi, "unaligned VID header shift %d",
760 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE ||
761 ubi->leb_start < ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE ||
762 ubi->leb_start > ubi->peb_size - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE ||
763 ubi->leb_start & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) {
764 ubi_err(ubi, "bad VID header (%d) or data offsets (%d)",
765 ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->leb_start);
770 * Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10%.
771 * Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors.
773 ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10;
774 if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16)
775 ubi->max_erroneous = 16;
776 dbg_gen("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous);
779 * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal
780 * I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in
783 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) {
784 ubi_warn(ubi, "EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, switch to read-only mode");
788 ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start;
790 if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
791 ubi_msg(ubi, "MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in read-only mode",
797 * Note, ideally, we have to initialize @ubi->bad_peb_count here. But
798 * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop
799 * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for
800 * each physical eraseblock. So, we leave @ubi->bad_peb_count
801 * uninitialized so far.
808 * autoresize - re-size the volume which has the "auto-resize" flag set.
809 * @ubi: UBI device description object
810 * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size
812 * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in
813 * the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h
814 * for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a
815 * negative error code in case of failure.
817 static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
819 struct ubi_volume_desc desc;
820 struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
821 int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
824 ubi_warn(ubi, "skip auto-resize because of R/O mode");
829 * Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the
830 * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propagate this change
833 ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG;
835 if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0) {
836 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
839 * No available PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on
842 vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
843 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
845 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d",
849 err = ubi_resize_volume(&desc,
850 old_reserved_pebs + ubi->avail_pebs);
852 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot auto-resize volume %d",
859 ubi_msg(ubi, "volume %d (\"%s\") re-sized from %d to %d LEBs",
860 vol_id, vol->name, old_reserved_pebs, vol->reserved_pebs);
865 * ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device.
866 * @mtd: MTD device description object
867 * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device
868 * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset
869 * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs
871 * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number
872 * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in
873 * which case this function finds a vacant device number and assigns it
874 * automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a
875 * negative error code in case of failure.
877 * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
878 * @ubi_devices_mutex.
880 int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
881 int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024)
883 struct ubi_device *ubi;
886 if (max_beb_per1024 < 0 || max_beb_per1024 > MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT)
889 if (!max_beb_per1024)
890 max_beb_per1024 = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT;
893 * Check if we already have the same MTD device attached.
895 * Note, this function assumes that UBI devices creations and deletions
896 * are serialized, so it does not take the &ubi_devices_lock.
898 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
899 ubi = ubi_devices[i];
900 if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) {
901 ubi_err(ubi, "mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d",
908 * Make sure this MTD device is not emulated on top of an UBI volume
909 * already. Well, generally this recursion works fine, but there are
910 * different problems like the UBI module takes a reference to itself
911 * by attaching (and thus, opening) the emulated MTD device. This
912 * results in inability to unload the module. And in general it makes
913 * no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this.
915 if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
916 ubi_err(ubi, "refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on top of UBI",
921 if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) {
922 /* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */
923 for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++)
924 if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num])
926 if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
927 ubi_err(ubi, "only %d UBI devices may be created",
932 if (ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
935 /* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */
936 if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) {
937 ubi_err(ubi, "already exists");
942 ubi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
947 ubi->ubi_num = ubi_num;
948 ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset;
949 ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1;
951 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
952 ubi->fm_pool.used = ubi->fm_pool.size = 0;
953 ubi->fm_wl_pool.used = ubi->fm_wl_pool.size = 0;
956 * fm_pool.max_size is 5% of the total number of PEBs but it's also
957 * between UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE and UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE.
959 ubi->fm_pool.max_size = min(((int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size,
960 ubi->mtd) / 100) * 5, UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE);
961 ubi->fm_pool.max_size = max(ubi->fm_pool.max_size,
962 UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE);
964 ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = ubi->fm_pool.max_size / 2;
965 ubi->fm_disabled = !fm_autoconvert;
967 ubi_enable_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi);
969 if (!ubi->fm_disabled && (int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd)
970 <= UBI_FM_MAX_START) {
971 ubi_err(ubi, "More than %i PEBs are needed for fastmap, sorry.",
973 ubi->fm_disabled = 1;
976 ubi_msg(ubi, "default fastmap pool size: %d", ubi->fm_pool.max_size);
977 ubi_msg(ubi, "default fastmap WL pool size: %d",
978 ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size);
980 ubi->fm_disabled = 1;
982 mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex);
983 mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
984 mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex);
985 spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock);
986 init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_protect);
987 init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
989 ubi_msg(ubi, "attaching mtd%d", mtd->index);
991 err = io_init(ubi, max_beb_per1024);
996 ubi->peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
1001 ubi->fm_size = ubi_calc_fm_size(ubi);
1002 ubi->fm_buf = vzalloc(ubi->fm_size);
1006 err = ubi_attach(ubi, 0);
1008 ubi_err(ubi, "failed to attach mtd%d, error %d",
1013 if (ubi->autoresize_vol_id != -1) {
1014 err = autoresize(ubi, ubi->autoresize_vol_id);
1019 err = uif_init(ubi, &ref);
1023 err = ubi_debugfs_init_dev(ubi);
1027 ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, "%s", ubi->bgt_name);
1028 if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) {
1029 err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread);
1030 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d",
1031 ubi->bgt_name, err);
1035 ubi_msg(ubi, "attached mtd%d (name \"%s\", size %llu MiB)",
1036 mtd->index, mtd->name, ubi->flash_size >> 20);
1037 ubi_msg(ubi, "PEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB), LEB size: %d bytes",
1038 ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10, ubi->leb_size);
1039 ubi_msg(ubi, "min./max. I/O unit sizes: %d/%d, sub-page size %d",
1040 ubi->min_io_size, ubi->max_write_size, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
1041 ubi_msg(ubi, "VID header offset: %d (aligned %d), data offset: %d",
1042 ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->leb_start);
1043 ubi_msg(ubi, "good PEBs: %d, bad PEBs: %d, corrupted PEBs: %d",
1044 ubi->good_peb_count, ubi->bad_peb_count, ubi->corr_peb_count);
1045 ubi_msg(ubi, "user volume: %d, internal volumes: %d, max. volumes count: %d",
1046 ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT,
1048 ubi_msg(ubi, "max/mean erase counter: %d/%d, WL threshold: %d, image sequence number: %u",
1049 ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec, CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD,
1051 ubi_msg(ubi, "available PEBs: %d, total reserved PEBs: %d, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
1052 ubi->avail_pebs, ubi->rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
1055 * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which
1056 * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up.
1058 spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
1059 ubi->thread_enabled = 1;
1061 wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
1064 * U-Boot special: We have no bgt_thread in U-Boot!
1065 * So just call do_work() here directly.
1069 ubi_err(ubi, "%s: work failed with error code %d",
1070 ubi->bgt_name, err);
1074 spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
1076 ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi;
1077 ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL);
1081 ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi);
1083 get_device(&ubi->dev);
1088 ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi);
1091 vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
1094 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1101 * ubi_detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device.
1102 * @ubi_num: UBI device number to detach from
1103 * @anyway: detach MTD even if device reference count is not zero
1105 * This function destroys an UBI device number @ubi_num and detaches the
1106 * underlying MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and %-EBUSY if the
1107 * UBI device is busy and cannot be destroyed, and %-EINVAL if it does not
1110 * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
1111 * @ubi_devices_mutex.
1113 int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway)
1115 struct ubi_device *ubi;
1117 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
1120 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
1124 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1125 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1126 ubi->ref_count -= 1;
1127 if (ubi->ref_count) {
1129 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1132 /* This may only happen if there is a bug */
1133 ubi_err(ubi, "%s reference count %d, destroy anyway",
1134 ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count);
1136 ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL;
1137 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1139 ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num);
1140 ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL);
1141 ubi_msg(ubi, "detaching mtd%d", ubi->mtd->index);
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
1143 /* If we don't write a new fastmap at detach time we lose all
1144 * EC updates that have been made since the last written fastmap.
1145 * In case of fastmap debugging we omit the update to simulate an
1146 * unclean shutdown. */
1147 if (!ubi_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi))
1148 ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
1151 * Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to
1152 * prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing.
1154 if (ubi->bgt_thread)
1155 kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread);
1158 * Get a reference to the device in order to prevent 'dev_release()'
1159 * from freeing the @ubi object.
1161 get_device(&ubi->dev);
1163 ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi);
1167 ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi);
1169 put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd);
1170 vfree(ubi->peb_buf);
1172 ubi_msg(ubi, "mtd%d is detached", ubi->mtd->index);
1173 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1179 * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path.
1180 * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path
1182 * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path.
1183 * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative
1184 * error code in case of failure.
1186 static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev)
1188 int err, major, minor, mode;
1191 /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
1192 err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1194 return ERR_PTR(err);
1196 /* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */
1197 major = imajor(d_backing_inode(path.dentry));
1198 minor = iminor(d_backing_inode(path.dentry));
1199 mode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry)->i_mode;
1201 if (major != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(mode))
1202 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1206 * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need,
1207 * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work.
1209 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1211 return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2);
1216 * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number.
1217 * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number
1219 * This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string,
1220 * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it
1221 * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated
1222 * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in
1223 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
1225 static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev)
1227 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1231 mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0);
1232 if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) {
1234 * This does not look like an ASCII integer, probably this is
1237 mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
1239 if (IS_ERR(mtd) && PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV)
1240 /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
1241 mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev);
1244 mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num);
1250 static int __init ubi_init(void)
1257 /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */
1258 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64);
1259 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64);
1261 if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
1262 pr_err("UBI error: too many MTD devices, maximum is %d",
1267 /* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */
1268 err = class_register(&ubi_class);
1272 err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1274 pr_err("UBI error: cannot register device");
1278 ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab",
1279 sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry),
1281 if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) {
1286 err = ubi_debugfs_init();
1291 /* Attach MTD devices */
1292 for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) {
1293 struct mtd_dev_param *p = &mtd_dev_param[i];
1294 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1298 mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name);
1301 pr_err("UBI error: cannot open mtd %s, error %d",
1303 /* See comment below re-ubi_is_module(). */
1304 if (ubi_is_module())
1309 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1310 err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, p->ubi_num,
1311 p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024);
1312 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1314 pr_err("UBI error: cannot attach mtd%d",
1316 put_mtd_device(mtd);
1319 * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error.
1320 * However, later on it was found out that this
1321 * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into
1322 * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed
1323 * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure
1324 * stopped whole boot sequence.
1326 * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the
1327 * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for
1328 * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a
1329 * little inconsistent, though.
1331 if (ubi_is_module())
1336 err = ubiblock_init();
1338 pr_err("UBI error: block: cannot initialize, error %d", err);
1340 /* See comment above re-ubi_is_module(). */
1341 if (ubi_is_module())
1348 for (k = 0; k < i; k++)
1349 if (ubi_devices[k]) {
1350 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1351 ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1);
1352 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1356 kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
1358 misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1361 /* Reset any globals that the driver depends on being zeroed */
1364 class_unregister(&ubi_class);
1365 pr_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err);
1368 late_initcall(ubi_init);
1371 static void __exit ubi_exit(void)
1380 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1381 if (ubi_devices[i]) {
1382 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1383 ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1);
1384 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1387 kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
1388 misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1389 class_unregister(&ubi_class);
1391 /* Reset any globals that the driver depends on being zeroed */
1395 module_exit(ubi_exit);
1398 * bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer.
1399 * @str: the string to convert
1401 * This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a
1402 * negative error code in case of failure.
1404 static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str)
1407 unsigned long result;
1409 result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
1410 if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) {
1411 pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str);
1422 if (endp[1] == 'i' && endp[2] == 'B')
1427 pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str);
1434 int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
1436 unsigned long long tmp;
1438 tmp = simple_strtoull(s, NULL, base);
1439 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(int)tmp)
1446 * ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter.
1447 * @val: the parameter value to parse
1450 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
1454 static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1456 int ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1460 struct mtd_dev_param *p;
1461 char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
1462 char *pbuf = &buf[0];
1463 char *tokens[MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT], *token;
1468 if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
1469 pr_err("UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n",
1474 len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
1475 if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) {
1476 pr_err("UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n",
1477 val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
1482 pr_warn("UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - ignored\n");
1488 /* Get rid of the final newline */
1489 if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1490 buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1492 for (i = 0; i < MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT; i++)
1493 tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ",");
1496 pr_err("UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", val);
1500 p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs];
1501 strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]);
1505 p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(token);
1507 if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0)
1508 return p->vid_hdr_offs;
1513 int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->max_beb_per1024);
1516 pr_err("UBI error: bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s",
1524 int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->ubi_num);
1527 pr_err("UBI error: bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s",
1532 p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO;
1538 module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000);
1539 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>[,max_beb_per1024[,ubi_num]]].\n"
1540 "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n"
1541 "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or path to the MTD character device node.\n"
1542 "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID header position to be used by UBI. (default value if 0)\n"
1543 "Optional \"max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value ("
1544 __stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n"
1545 "Optional \"ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n"
1547 "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n"
1548 "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n"
1549 "Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n"
1550 "Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n"
1551 "\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device).");
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
1553 module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool, 0644);
1554 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_autoconvert, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images without a fastmap.");
1555 module_param(fm_debug, bool, 0);
1556 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_debug, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap debugging by default. Warning, this will make fastmap slow!");
1558 MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION));
1559 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images");
1560 MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy");
1561 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");