git.sur5r.net Git - u-boot/blob - drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   4  *
   5  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <hexdump.h>
   9 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
  10 #include "ubi.h"
  11 #ifndef __UBOOT__
  12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #endif
  16
  17 /**
  18  * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
  19  * @ubi: UBI device description object
  20  * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
  21  * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
  22  * @len: the length of the region to dump
  23  */
  24 void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
  25 {
  26         int err;
  27         size_t read;
  28         void *buf;
  29         loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
  30
  31         buf = vmalloc(len);
  32         if (!buf)
  33                 return;
  34         err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
  35         if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
  36                 ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
  37                         err, len, pnum, offset, read);
  38                 goto out;
  39         }
  40
  41         ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
  42                 len, pnum, offset);
  43         print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
  44 out:
  45         vfree(buf);
  46         return;
  47 }
  48
  49 /**
  50  * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
  51  * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
  52  */
  53 void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
  54 {
  55         pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
  56         pr_err("\tmagic          %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
  57         pr_err("\tversion        %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
  58         pr_err("\tec             %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
  59         pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
  60         pr_err("\tdata_offset    %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
  61         pr_err("\timage_seq      %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
  62         pr_err("\thdr_crc        %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
  63         pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
  64         print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  65                        ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  66 }
  67
  68 /**
  69  * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
  70  * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
  71  */
  72 void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
  73 {
  74         pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
  75         pr_err("\tmagic     %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
  76         pr_err("\tversion   %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->version);
  77         pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
  78         pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
  79         pr_err("\tcompat    %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->compat);
  80         pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
  81         pr_err("\tlnum      %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
  82         pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
  83         pr_err("\tused_ebs  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
  84         pr_err("\tdata_pad  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
  85         pr_err("\tsqnum     %llu\n",
  86                 (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
  87         pr_err("\thdr_crc   %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
  88         pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
  89         print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  90                        vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  91 }
  92
  93 /**
  94  * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
  95  * @vol: UBI volume description object
  96  */
  97 void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
  98 {
  99         printf("Volume information dump:\n");
 100         printf("\tvol_id          %d\n", vol->vol_id);
 101         printf("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
 102         printf("\talignment       %d\n", vol->alignment);
 103         printf("\tdata_pad        %d\n", vol->data_pad);
 104         printf("\tvol_type        %d\n", vol->vol_type);
 105         printf("\tname_len        %d\n", vol->name_len);
 106         printf("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 107         printf("\tused_ebs        %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
 108         printf("\tused_bytes      %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 109         printf("\tlast_eb_bytes   %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
 110         printf("\tcorrupted       %d\n", vol->corrupted);
 111         printf("\tupd_marker      %d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 112
 113         if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 114             strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
 115                 printf("\tname            %s\n", vol->name);
 116         } else {
 117                 printf("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 118                        vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
 119                        vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
 120         }
 121 }
 122
 123 /**
 124  * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
 125  * @r: the object to dump
 126  * @idx: volume table index
 127  */
 128 void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
 129 {
 130         int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);
 131
 132         pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
 133         pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
 134         pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
 135         pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
 136         pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
 137         pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
 138         pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", name_len);
 139
 140         if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
 141                 pr_err("\tname            NULL\n");
 142                 return;
 143         }
 144
 145         if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 146             strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
 147                 pr_err("\tname            %s\n", &r->name[0]);
 148         } else {
 149                 pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 150                         r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
 151                         r->name[4]);
 152         }
 153         pr_err("\tcrc             %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
 154 }
 155
 156 /**
 157  * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
 158  * @av: the object to dump
 159  */
 160 void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
 161 {
 162         pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
 163         pr_err("\tvol_id         %d\n", av->vol_id);
 164         pr_err("\thighest_lnum   %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
 165         pr_err("\tleb_count      %d\n", av->leb_count);
 166         pr_err("\tcompat         %d\n", av->compat);
 167         pr_err("\tvol_type       %d\n", av->vol_type);
 168         pr_err("\tused_ebs       %d\n", av->used_ebs);
 169         pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
 170         pr_err("\tdata_pad       %d\n", av->data_pad);
 171 }
 172
 173 /**
 174  * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
 175  * @aeb: the object to dump
 176  * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
 177  */
 178 void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
 179 {
 180         pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
 181         pr_err("\tec       %d\n", aeb->ec);
 182         pr_err("\tpnum     %d\n", aeb->pnum);
 183         if (type == 0) {
 184                 pr_err("\tlnum     %d\n", aeb->lnum);
 185                 pr_err("\tscrub    %d\n", aeb->scrub);
 186                 pr_err("\tsqnum    %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
 187         }
 188 }
 189
 190 /**
 191  * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
 192  * @req: the object to dump
 193  */
 194 void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 195 {
 196         char nm[17];
 197
 198         pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
 199         pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",   req->vol_id);
 200         pr_err("\talignment %d\n",   req->alignment);
 201         pr_err("\tbytes     %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
 202         pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",   req->vol_type);
 203         pr_err("\tname_len  %d\n",   req->name_len);
 204
 205         memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
 206         nm[16] = 0;
 207         pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
 208 }
 209
 210 #ifndef __UBOOT__
 211 /*
 212  * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
 213  * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
 214  */
 215 static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
 216
 217 /**
 218  * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
 219  *
 220  * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 221  * error code in case of failure.
 222  */
 223 int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 224 {
 225         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 226                 return 0;
 227
 228         dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
 229         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
 230                 int err = dfs_rootdir ? -ENODEV : PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir);
 231
 232                 pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
 233                        err);
 234                 return err;
 235         }
 236
 237         return 0;
 238 }
 239
 240 /**
 241  * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
 242  */
 243 void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 244 {
 245         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 246                 debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
 247 }
 248
 249 /* Read an UBI debugfs file */
 250 static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 251                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 252 {
 253         unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 254         struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 255         struct ubi_device *ubi;
 256         struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 257         char buf[8];
 258         int val;
 259
 260         ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 261         if (!ubi)
 262                 return -ENODEV;
 263         d = &ubi->dbg;
 264
 265         if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 266                 val = d->chk_gen;
 267         else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 268                 val = d->chk_io;
 269         else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 270                 val = d->chk_fastmap;
 271         else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 272                 val = d->disable_bgt;
 273         else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 274                 val = d->emulate_bitflips;
 275         else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 276                 val = d->emulate_io_failures;
 277         else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 278                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut);
 279                 count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 280                                                 buf, strlen(buf));
 281                 goto out;
 282         } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 283                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min);
 284                 count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 285                                                 buf, strlen(buf));
 286                 goto out;
 287         } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 288                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max);
 289                 count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 290                                                 buf, strlen(buf));
 291                 goto out;
 292         }
 293         else {
 294                 count = -EINVAL;
 295                 goto out;
 296         }
 297
 298         if (val)
 299                 buf[0] = '1';
 300         else
 301                 buf[0] = '0';
 302         buf[1] = '\n';
 303         buf[2] = 0x00;
 304
 305         count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
 306
 307 out:
 308         ubi_put_device(ubi);
 309         return count;
 310 }
 311
 312 /* Write an UBI debugfs file */
 313 static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 314                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 315 {
 316         unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 317         struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 318         struct ubi_device *ubi;
 319         struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 320         size_t buf_size;
 321         char buf[8] = {0};
 322         int val;
 323
 324         ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 325         if (!ubi)
 326                 return -ENODEV;
 327         d = &ubi->dbg;
 328
 329         buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
 330         if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
 331                 count = -EFAULT;
 332                 goto out;
 333         }
 334
 335         if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 336                 if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0)
 337                         count = -EINVAL;
 338                 goto out;
 339         } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 340                 if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0)
 341                         count = -EINVAL;
 342                 goto out;
 343         } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 344                 if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0)
 345                         count = -EINVAL;
 346                 d->emulate_power_cut = val;
 347                 goto out;
 348         }
 349
 350         if (buf[0] == '1')
 351                 val = 1;
 352         else if (buf[0] == '0')
 353                 val = 0;
 354         else {
 355                 count = -EINVAL;
 356                 goto out;
 357         }
 358
 359         if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 360                 d->chk_gen = val;
 361         else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 362                 d->chk_io = val;
 363         else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 364                 d->chk_fastmap = val;
 365         else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 366                 d->disable_bgt = val;
 367         else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 368                 d->emulate_bitflips = val;
 369         else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 370                 d->emulate_io_failures = val;
 371         else
 372                 count = -EINVAL;
 373
 374 out:
 375         ubi_put_device(ubi);
 376         return count;
 377 }
 378
 379 /* File operations for all UBI debugfs files */
 380 static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
 381         .read   = dfs_file_read,
 382         .write  = dfs_file_write,
 383         .open   = simple_open,
 384         .llseek = no_llseek,
 385         .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 386 };
 387
 388 /**
 389  * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
 390  * @ubi: UBI device description object
 391  *
 392  * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
 393  * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 394  */
 395 int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 396 {
 397         int err, n;
 398         unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
 399         const char *fname;
 400         struct dentry *dent;
 401         struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;
 402
 403         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 404                 return 0;
 405
 406         n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
 407                      ubi->ubi_num);
 408         if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
 409                 /* The array size is too small */
 410                 fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME;
 411                 dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 412                 goto out;
 413         }
 414
 415         fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
 416         dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
 417         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 418                 goto out;
 419         d->dfs_dir = dent;
 420
 421         fname = "chk_gen";
 422         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 423                                    &dfs_fops);
 424         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 425                 goto out_remove;
 426         d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;
 427
 428         fname = "chk_io";
 429         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 430                                    &dfs_fops);
 431         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 432                 goto out_remove;
 433         d->dfs_chk_io = dent;
 434
 435         fname = "chk_fastmap";
 436         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 437                                    &dfs_fops);
 438         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 439                 goto out_remove;
 440         d->dfs_chk_fastmap = dent;
 441
 442         fname = "tst_disable_bgt";
 443         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 444                                    &dfs_fops);
 445         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 446                 goto out_remove;
 447         d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent;
 448
 449         fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips";
 450         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 451                                    &dfs_fops);
 452         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 453                 goto out_remove;
 454         d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent;
 455
 456         fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures";
 457         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 458                                    &dfs_fops);
 459         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 460                 goto out_remove;
 461         d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent;
 462
 463         fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut";
 464         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 465                                    &dfs_fops);
 466         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 467                 goto out_remove;
 468         d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = dent;
 469
 470         fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_min";
 471         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 472                                    &dfs_fops);
 473         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 474                 goto out_remove;
 475         d->dfs_power_cut_min = dent;
 476
 477         fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_max";
 478         dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 479                                    &dfs_fops);
 480         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 481                 goto out_remove;
 482         d->dfs_power_cut_max = dent;
 483
 484         return 0;
 485
 486 out_remove:
 487         debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
 488 out:
 489         err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
 490         ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
 491                 fname, err);
 492         return err;
 493 }
 494
 495 /**
 496  * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
 497  * @ubi: UBI device description object
 498  */
 499 void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 500 {
 501         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 502                 debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
 503 }
 504
 505 /**
 506  * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so
 507  * @ubi: UBI device description object
 508  * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called
 509  *
 510  * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not.
 511  */
 512 int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 513 {
 514         unsigned int range;
 515
 516         if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0)
 517                 return 0;
 518
 519         if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) {
 520                 ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 521
 522                 if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) {
 523                         range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 524                         ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range;
 525                 }
 526                 return 0;
 527         }
 528
 529         ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--;
 530         if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter)
 531                 return 0;
 532
 533         ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
 534         ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
 535         return 1;
 536 }
 537 #else
 538 int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 539 {
 540         return 0;
 541 }
 542
 543 void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 544 {
 545 }
 546
 547 int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 548 {
 549         return 0;
 550 }
 551
 552 void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 553 {
 554 }
 555
 556 int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 557 {
 558         return 0;
 559 }
 560 #endif