2 dm9000.c: Version 1.2 12/15/2003
4 A Davicom DM9000 ISA NIC fast Ethernet driver for Linux.
5 Copyright (C) 1997 Sten Wang
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 (C)Copyright 1997-1998 DAVICOM Semiconductor,Inc. All Rights Reserved.
19 V0.11 06/20/2001 REG_0A bit3=1, default enable BP with DA match
20 06/22/2001 Support DM9801 progrmming
21 E3: R25 = ((R24 + NF) & 0x00ff) | 0xf000
22 E4: R25 = ((R24 + NF) & 0x00ff) | 0xc200
23 R17 = (R17 & 0xfff0) | NF + 3
24 E5: R25 = ((R24 + NF - 3) & 0x00ff) | 0xc200
25 R17 = (R17 & 0xfff0) | NF
27 v1.00 modify by simon 2001.9.5
28 change for kernel 2.4.x
30 v1.1 11/09/2001 fix force mode bug
32 v1.2 03/18/2003 Weilun Huang <weilun_huang@davicom.com.tw>:
34 Added tx/rx 32 bit mode.
35 Cleaned up for kernel merge.
37 --------------------------------------
39 12/15/2003 Initial port to u-boot by
40 Sascha Hauer <saschahauer@web.de>
42 06/03/2008 Remy Bohmer <linux@bohmer.net>
43 - Fixed the driver to work with DM9000A.
44 (check on ISR receive status bit before reading the
45 FIFO as described in DM9000 programming guide and
47 - Added autodetect of databus width.
48 - Made debug code compile again.
49 - Adapt eth_send such that it matches the DM9000*
50 application notes. Needed to make it work properly
52 - Adapted reset procedure to match DM9000 application
53 notes (i.e. double reset)
54 - some minor code cleanups
55 These changes are tested with DM9000{A,EP,E} together
56 with a 200MHz Atmel AT91SAM9261 core
58 TODO: external MII is not functional, only internal at the moment.
69 /* Board/System/Debug information/definition ---------------- */
71 /* #define CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUG */
73 #ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUG
74 #define DM9000_DBG(fmt,args...) printf(fmt, ##args)
75 #define DM9000_DMP_PACKET(func,packet,length) \
78 printf("%s: length: %d\n", func, length); \
79 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { \
81 printf("\n%s: %02x: ", func, i); \
82 printf("%02x ", ((unsigned char *) packet)[i]); \
86 #define DM9000_DBG(fmt,args...)
87 #define DM9000_DMP_PACKET(func,packet,length)
90 /* Structure/enum declaration ------------------------------- */
91 typedef struct board_info {
92 u32 runt_length_counter; /* counter: RX length < 64byte */
93 u32 long_length_counter; /* counter: RX length > 1514byte */
94 u32 reset_counter; /* counter: RESET */
95 u32 reset_tx_timeout; /* RESET caused by TX Timeout */
96 u32 reset_rx_status; /* RESET caused by RX Statsus wrong */
101 u8 device_wait_reset; /* device state */
102 unsigned char srom[128];
103 void (*outblk)(volatile void *data_ptr, int count);
104 void (*inblk)(void *data_ptr, int count);
105 void (*rx_status)(u16 *RxStatus, u16 *RxLen);
106 struct eth_device netdev;
108 static board_info_t dm9000_info;
111 /* function declaration ------------------------------------- */
112 static int dm9000_probe(void);
113 static u16 dm9000_phy_read(int);
114 static void dm9000_phy_write(int, u16);
115 static u8 DM9000_ior(int);
116 static void DM9000_iow(int reg, u8 value);
118 /* DM9000 network board routine ---------------------------- */
119 #ifndef CONFIG_DM9000_BYTE_SWAPPED
120 #define DM9000_outb(d,r) writeb(d, (volatile u8 *)(r))
121 #define DM9000_outw(d,r) writew(d, (volatile u16 *)(r))
122 #define DM9000_outl(d,r) writel(d, (volatile u32 *)(r))
123 #define DM9000_inb(r) readb((volatile u8 *)(r))
124 #define DM9000_inw(r) readw((volatile u16 *)(r))
125 #define DM9000_inl(r) readl((volatile u32 *)(r))
127 #define DM9000_outb(d, r) __raw_writeb(d, r)
128 #define DM9000_outw(d, r) __raw_writew(d, r)
129 #define DM9000_outl(d, r) __raw_writel(d, r)
130 #define DM9000_inb(r) __raw_readb(r)
131 #define DM9000_inw(r) __raw_readw(r)
132 #define DM9000_inl(r) __raw_readl(r)
135 #ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUG
140 DM9000_DBG("NCR (0x00): %02x\n", DM9000_ior(0));
141 DM9000_DBG("NSR (0x01): %02x\n", DM9000_ior(1));
142 DM9000_DBG("TCR (0x02): %02x\n", DM9000_ior(2));
143 DM9000_DBG("TSRI (0x03): %02x\n", DM9000_ior(3));
144 DM9000_DBG("TSRII (0x04): %02x\n", DM9000_ior(4));
145 DM9000_DBG("RCR (0x05): %02x\n", DM9000_ior(5));
146 DM9000_DBG("RSR (0x06): %02x\n", DM9000_ior(6));
147 DM9000_DBG("ISR (0xFE): %02x\n", DM9000_ior(DM9000_ISR));
152 static void dm9000_outblk_8bit(volatile void *data_ptr, int count)
155 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
156 DM9000_outb((((u8 *) data_ptr)[i] & 0xff), DM9000_DATA);
159 static void dm9000_outblk_16bit(volatile void *data_ptr, int count)
162 u32 tmplen = (count + 1) / 2;
164 for (i = 0; i < tmplen; i++)
165 DM9000_outw(((u16 *) data_ptr)[i], DM9000_DATA);
167 static void dm9000_outblk_32bit(volatile void *data_ptr, int count)
170 u32 tmplen = (count + 3) / 4;
172 for (i = 0; i < tmplen; i++)
173 DM9000_outl(((u32 *) data_ptr)[i], DM9000_DATA);
176 static void dm9000_inblk_8bit(void *data_ptr, int count)
179 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
180 ((u8 *) data_ptr)[i] = DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA);
183 static void dm9000_inblk_16bit(void *data_ptr, int count)
186 u32 tmplen = (count + 1) / 2;
188 for (i = 0; i < tmplen; i++)
189 ((u16 *) data_ptr)[i] = DM9000_inw(DM9000_DATA);
191 static void dm9000_inblk_32bit(void *data_ptr, int count)
194 u32 tmplen = (count + 3) / 4;
196 for (i = 0; i < tmplen; i++)
197 ((u32 *) data_ptr)[i] = DM9000_inl(DM9000_DATA);
200 static void dm9000_rx_status_32bit(u16 *RxStatus, u16 *RxLen)
204 DM9000_outb(DM9000_MRCMD, DM9000_IO);
206 tmpdata = DM9000_inl(DM9000_DATA);
207 *RxStatus = __le16_to_cpu(tmpdata);
208 *RxLen = __le16_to_cpu(tmpdata >> 16);
211 static void dm9000_rx_status_16bit(u16 *RxStatus, u16 *RxLen)
213 DM9000_outb(DM9000_MRCMD, DM9000_IO);
215 *RxStatus = __le16_to_cpu(DM9000_inw(DM9000_DATA));
216 *RxLen = __le16_to_cpu(DM9000_inw(DM9000_DATA));
219 static void dm9000_rx_status_8bit(u16 *RxStatus, u16 *RxLen)
221 DM9000_outb(DM9000_MRCMD, DM9000_IO);
224 __le16_to_cpu(DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) +
225 (DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) << 8));
227 __le16_to_cpu(DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) +
228 (DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) << 8));
232 Search DM9000 board, allocate space and register it
238 id_val = DM9000_ior(DM9000_VIDL);
239 id_val |= DM9000_ior(DM9000_VIDH) << 8;
240 id_val |= DM9000_ior(DM9000_PIDL) << 16;
241 id_val |= DM9000_ior(DM9000_PIDH) << 24;
242 if (id_val == DM9000_ID) {
243 printf("dm9000 i/o: 0x%x, id: 0x%x \n", CONFIG_DM9000_BASE,
247 printf("dm9000 not found at 0x%08x id: 0x%08x\n",
248 CONFIG_DM9000_BASE, id_val);
253 /* General Purpose dm9000 reset routine */
257 DM9000_DBG("resetting DM9000\n");
260 see DM9000 Application Notes V1.22 Jun 11, 2004 page 29 */
262 /* DEBUG: Make all GPIO0 outputs, all others inputs */
263 DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPCR, GPCR_GPIO0_OUT);
264 /* Step 1: Power internal PHY by writing 0 to GPIO0 pin */
265 DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0);
266 /* Step 2: Software reset */
267 DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, (NCR_LBK_INT_MAC | NCR_RST));
270 DM9000_DBG("resetting the DM9000, 1st reset\n");
271 udelay(25); /* Wait at least 20 us */
272 } while (DM9000_ior(DM9000_NCR) & 1);
274 DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 0);
275 DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, (NCR_LBK_INT_MAC | NCR_RST)); /* Issue a second reset */
278 DM9000_DBG("resetting the DM9000, 2nd reset\n");
279 udelay(25); /* Wait at least 20 us */
280 } while (DM9000_ior(DM9000_NCR) & 1);
282 /* Check whether the ethernet controller is present */
283 if ((DM9000_ior(DM9000_PIDL) != 0x0) ||
284 (DM9000_ior(DM9000_PIDH) != 0x90))
285 printf("ERROR: resetting DM9000 -> not responding\n");
288 /* Initialize dm9000 board
290 static int dm9000_init(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bd)
294 struct board_info *db = &dm9000_info;
296 DM9000_DBG("%s\n", __func__);
301 if (dm9000_probe() < 0)
304 /* Auto-detect 8/16/32 bit mode, ISR Bit 6+7 indicate bus width */
305 io_mode = DM9000_ior(DM9000_ISR) >> 6;
308 case 0x0: /* 16-bit mode */
309 printf("DM9000: running in 16 bit mode\n");
310 db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_16bit;
311 db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_16bit;
312 db->rx_status = dm9000_rx_status_16bit;
314 case 0x01: /* 32-bit mode */
315 printf("DM9000: running in 32 bit mode\n");
316 db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_32bit;
317 db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_32bit;
318 db->rx_status = dm9000_rx_status_32bit;
320 case 0x02: /* 8 bit mode */
321 printf("DM9000: running in 8 bit mode\n");
322 db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_8bit;
323 db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_8bit;
324 db->rx_status = dm9000_rx_status_8bit;
327 /* Assume 8 bit mode, will probably not work anyway */
328 printf("DM9000: Undefined IO-mode:0x%x\n", io_mode);
329 db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_8bit;
330 db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_8bit;
331 db->rx_status = dm9000_rx_status_8bit;
335 /* Program operating register, only internal phy supported */
336 DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 0x0);
337 /* TX Polling clear */
338 DM9000_iow(DM9000_TCR, 0);
339 /* Less 3Kb, 200us */
340 DM9000_iow(DM9000_BPTR, BPTR_BPHW(3) | BPTR_JPT_600US);
341 /* Flow Control : High/Low Water */
342 DM9000_iow(DM9000_FCTR, FCTR_HWOT(3) | FCTR_LWOT(8));
343 /* SH FIXME: This looks strange! Flow Control */
344 DM9000_iow(DM9000_FCR, 0x0);
346 DM9000_iow(DM9000_SMCR, 0);
347 /* clear TX status */
348 DM9000_iow(DM9000_NSR, NSR_WAKEST | NSR_TX2END | NSR_TX1END);
349 /* Clear interrupt status */
350 DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, ISR_ROOS | ISR_ROS | ISR_PTS | ISR_PRS);
352 printf("MAC: %pM\n", dev->enetaddr);
354 /* fill device MAC address registers */
355 for (i = 0, oft = DM9000_PAR; i < 6; i++, oft++)
356 DM9000_iow(oft, dev->enetaddr[i]);
357 for (i = 0, oft = 0x16; i < 8; i++, oft++)
358 DM9000_iow(oft, 0xff);
360 /* read back mac, just to be sure */
361 for (i = 0, oft = 0x10; i < 6; i++, oft++)
362 DM9000_DBG("%02x:", DM9000_ior(oft));
365 /* Activate DM9000 */
367 DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, RCR_DIS_LONG | RCR_DIS_CRC | RCR_RXEN);
368 /* Enable TX/RX interrupt mask */
369 DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, IMR_PAR);
372 while (!(dm9000_phy_read(1) & 0x20)) { /* autonegation complete bit */
376 printf("could not establish link\n");
381 /* see what we've got */
382 lnk = dm9000_phy_read(17) >> 12;
383 printf("operating at ");
386 printf("10M half duplex ");
389 printf("10M full duplex ");
392 printf("100M half duplex ");
395 printf("100M full duplex ");
398 printf("unknown: %d ", lnk);
406 Hardware start transmission.
407 Send a packet to media from the upper layer.
409 static int dm9000_send(struct eth_device *netdev, void *packet, int length)
412 struct board_info *db = &dm9000_info;
414 DM9000_DMP_PACKET(__func__ , packet, length);
416 DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, IMR_PTM); /* Clear Tx bit in ISR */
418 /* Move data to DM9000 TX RAM */
419 DM9000_outb(DM9000_MWCMD, DM9000_IO); /* Prepare for TX-data */
421 /* push the data to the TX-fifo */
422 (db->outblk)(packet, length);
424 /* Set TX length to DM9000 */
425 DM9000_iow(DM9000_TXPLL, length & 0xff);
426 DM9000_iow(DM9000_TXPLH, (length >> 8) & 0xff);
428 /* Issue TX polling command */
429 DM9000_iow(DM9000_TCR, TCR_TXREQ); /* Cleared after TX complete */
431 /* wait for end of transmission */
432 tmo = get_timer(0) + 5 * CONFIG_SYS_HZ;
433 while ( !(DM9000_ior(DM9000_NSR) & (NSR_TX1END | NSR_TX2END)) ||
434 !(DM9000_ior(DM9000_ISR) & IMR_PTM) ) {
435 if (get_timer(0) >= tmo) {
436 printf("transmission timeout\n");
440 DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, IMR_PTM); /* Clear Tx bit in ISR */
442 DM9000_DBG("transmit done\n\n");
448 The interface is stopped when it is brought.
450 static void dm9000_halt(struct eth_device *netdev)
452 DM9000_DBG("%s\n", __func__);
455 dm9000_phy_write(0, 0x8000); /* PHY RESET */
456 DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x01); /* Power-Down PHY */
457 DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, 0x80); /* Disable all interrupt */
458 DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Disable RX */
462 Received a packet and pass to upper layer
464 static int dm9000_rx(struct eth_device *netdev)
466 u8 rxbyte, *rdptr = (u8 *) NetRxPackets[0];
467 u16 RxStatus, RxLen = 0;
468 struct board_info *db = &dm9000_info;
470 /* Check packet ready or not, we must check
471 the ISR status first for DM9000A */
472 if (!(DM9000_ior(DM9000_ISR) & 0x01)) /* Rx-ISR bit must be set. */
475 DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, 0x01); /* clear PR status latched in bit 0 */
477 /* There is _at least_ 1 package in the fifo, read them all */
479 DM9000_ior(DM9000_MRCMDX); /* Dummy read */
481 /* Get most updated data,
482 only look at bits 0:1, See application notes DM9000 */
483 rxbyte = DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) & 0x03;
485 /* Status check: this byte must be 0 or 1 */
486 if (rxbyte > DM9000_PKT_RDY) {
487 DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Stop Device */
488 DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, 0x80); /* Stop INT request */
489 printf("DM9000 error: status check fail: 0x%x\n",
494 if (rxbyte != DM9000_PKT_RDY)
495 return 0; /* No packet received, ignore */
497 DM9000_DBG("receiving packet\n");
499 /* A packet ready now & Get status/length */
500 (db->rx_status)(&RxStatus, &RxLen);
502 DM9000_DBG("rx status: 0x%04x rx len: %d\n", RxStatus, RxLen);
504 /* Move data from DM9000 */
505 /* Read received packet from RX SRAM */
506 (db->inblk)(rdptr, RxLen);
508 if ((RxStatus & 0xbf00) || (RxLen < 0x40)
509 || (RxLen > DM9000_PKT_MAX)) {
510 if (RxStatus & 0x100) {
511 printf("rx fifo error\n");
513 if (RxStatus & 0x200) {
514 printf("rx crc error\n");
516 if (RxStatus & 0x8000) {
517 printf("rx length error\n");
519 if (RxLen > DM9000_PKT_MAX) {
520 printf("rx length too big\n");
524 DM9000_DMP_PACKET(__func__ , rdptr, RxLen);
526 DM9000_DBG("passing packet to upper layer\n");
527 NetReceive(NetRxPackets[0], RxLen);
534 Read a word data from SROM
536 #if !defined(CONFIG_DM9000_NO_SROM)
537 void dm9000_read_srom_word(int offset, u8 *to)
539 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, offset);
540 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x4);
542 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0);
543 to[0] = DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRL);
544 to[1] = DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRH);
547 void dm9000_write_srom_word(int offset, u16 val)
549 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, offset);
550 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRH, ((val >> 8) & 0xff));
551 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRL, (val & 0xff));
552 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x12);
554 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0);
558 static void dm9000_get_enetaddr(struct eth_device *dev)
560 #if !defined(CONFIG_DM9000_NO_SROM)
562 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
563 dm9000_read_srom_word(i, dev->enetaddr + (2 * i));
568 Read a byte from I/O port
573 DM9000_outb(reg, DM9000_IO);
574 return DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA);
578 Write a byte to I/O port
581 DM9000_iow(int reg, u8 value)
583 DM9000_outb(reg, DM9000_IO);
584 DM9000_outb(value, DM9000_DATA);
588 Read a word from phyxcer
591 dm9000_phy_read(int reg)
595 /* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
596 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
597 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0xc); /* Issue phyxcer read command */
598 udelay(100); /* Wait read complete */
599 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer read command */
600 val = (DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRH) << 8) | DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRL);
602 /* The read data keeps on REG_0D & REG_0E */
603 DM9000_DBG("dm9000_phy_read(0x%x): 0x%x\n", reg, val);
608 Write a word to phyxcer
611 dm9000_phy_write(int reg, u16 value)
614 /* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
615 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
617 /* Fill the written data into REG_0D & REG_0E */
618 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRL, (value & 0xff));
619 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRH, ((value >> 8) & 0xff));
620 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0xa); /* Issue phyxcer write command */
621 udelay(500); /* Wait write complete */
622 DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer write command */
623 DM9000_DBG("dm9000_phy_write(reg:0x%x, value:0x%x)\n", reg, value);
626 int dm9000_initialize(bd_t *bis)
628 struct eth_device *dev = &(dm9000_info.netdev);
630 /* Load MAC address from EEPROM */
631 dm9000_get_enetaddr(dev);
633 dev->init = dm9000_init;
634 dev->halt = dm9000_halt;
635 dev->send = dm9000_send;
636 dev->recv = dm9000_rx;
637 sprintf(dev->name, "dm9000");