3 * Larry Johnson, lrj@acm.org
5 * based on rtc/m41t11.c which is ...
8 * Andrew May, Viasat Inc, amay@viasat.com
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 * STMicroelectronics M41T60 serial access real-time clock
24 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
27 * Convert between century and "century bits" (CB1 and CB0). These routines
28 * assume years are in the range 1900 - 2299.
31 static unsigned char year2cb(unsigned const year)
33 if (year < 1900 || year >= 2300)
34 printf("M41T60 RTC: year %d out of range\n", year);
36 return (year / 100) & 0x3;
39 static unsigned cb2year(unsigned const cb)
41 return 1900 + 100 * ((cb + 1) & 0x3);
45 * These are simple defines for the chip local to here so they aren't too
46 * verbose. DAY/DATE aren't nice but that is how they are on the data sheet.
61 static void rtc_dump(char const *const label)
65 if (i2c_read(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, 0, 1, data, sizeof(data))) {
66 printf("I2C read failed in rtc_dump()\n");
69 printf("RTC dump %s: %02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X\n",
70 label, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3],
71 data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]);
74 #define rtc_dump(label)
77 static uchar *rtc_validate(void)
80 * This routine uses the OUT bit and the validity of the time values to
81 * determine whether there has been an initial power-up since the last
82 * time the routine was run. It assumes that the OUT bit is not being
83 * used for any other purpose.
85 static const uchar daysInMonth[0x13] = {
86 0x00, 0x31, 0x29, 0x31, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x31,
87 0x31, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
91 uchar min, date, month, years;
93 rtc_dump("begin validate");
94 if (i2c_read(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, 0, 1, data, sizeof(data))) {
95 printf("I2C read failed in rtc_validate()\n");
99 * If the OUT bit is "1", there has been a loss of power, so stop the
100 * oscillator so it can be "kick-started" as per data sheet.
102 if (0x00 != (data[RTC_CTRL] & 0x80)) {
103 printf("M41T60 RTC clock lost power.\n");
104 data[RTC_SEC] = 0x80;
105 if (i2c_write(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, RTC_SEC, 1, data, 1)) {
106 printf("I2C write failed in rtc_validate()\n");
111 * If the oscillator is stopped or the date is invalid, then reset the
112 * OUT bit to "0", reset the date registers, and start the oscillator.
114 min = data[RTC_MIN] & 0x7F;
115 date = data[RTC_DATE];
116 month = data[RTC_MONTH] & 0x3F;
117 years = data[RTC_YEAR];
118 if (0x59 < data[RTC_SEC] || 0x09 < (data[RTC_SEC] & 0x0F) ||
119 0x59 < min || 0x09 < (min & 0x0F) ||
120 0x23 < data[RTC_HOUR] || 0x09 < (data[RTC_HOUR] & 0x0F) ||
121 0x07 < data[RTC_DAY] || 0x00 == data[RTC_DAY] ||
123 0x99 < years || 0x09 < (years & 0x0F) ||
124 daysInMonth[month] < date || 0x09 < (date & 0x0F) || 0x00 == date ||
125 (0x29 == date && 0x02 == month &&
126 ((0x00 != (years & 0x03)) ||
127 (0x00 == years && 0x00 != (data[RTC_MONTH] & 0xC0))))) {
128 printf("Resetting M41T60 RTC clock.\n");
130 * Set to 00:00:00 1900-01-01 (Monday)
132 data[RTC_SEC] = 0x00;
133 data[RTC_MIN] &= 0x80; /* preserve OFIE bit */
134 data[RTC_HOUR] = 0x00;
135 data[RTC_DAY] = 0x02;
136 data[RTC_DATE] = 0x01;
137 data[RTC_MONTH] = 0xC1;
138 data[RTC_YEAR] = 0x00;
139 data[RTC_CTRL] &= 0x7F; /* reset OUT bit */
141 if (i2c_write(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, 0, 1, data, sizeof(data))) {
142 printf("I2C write failed in rtc_validate()\n");
149 int rtc_get(struct rtc_time *tmp)
151 uchar const *const data = rtc_validate();
156 tmp->tm_sec = bcd2bin(data[RTC_SEC] & 0x7F);
157 tmp->tm_min = bcd2bin(data[RTC_MIN] & 0x7F);
158 tmp->tm_hour = bcd2bin(data[RTC_HOUR] & 0x3F);
159 tmp->tm_mday = bcd2bin(data[RTC_DATE] & 0x3F);
160 tmp->tm_mon = bcd2bin(data[RTC_MONTH] & 0x1F);
161 tmp->tm_year = cb2year(data[RTC_MONTH] >> 6) + bcd2bin(data[RTC_YEAR]);
162 tmp->tm_wday = bcd2bin(data[RTC_DAY] & 0x07) - 1;
166 debug("Get DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d) TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
167 tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_mon, tmp->tm_mday, tmp->tm_wday,
168 tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
173 int rtc_set(struct rtc_time *tmp)
175 uchar *const data = rtc_validate();
180 debug("Set DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d) TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
181 tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_mon, tmp->tm_mday, tmp->tm_wday,
182 tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
184 data[RTC_SEC] = (data[RTC_SEC] & 0x80) | (bin2bcd(tmp->tm_sec) & 0x7F);
185 data[RTC_MIN] = (data[RTC_MIN] & 0X80) | (bin2bcd(tmp->tm_min) & 0X7F);
186 data[RTC_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tmp->tm_hour) & 0x3F;
187 data[RTC_DATE] = bin2bcd(tmp->tm_mday) & 0x3F;
188 data[RTC_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tmp->tm_mon) & 0x1F;
189 data[RTC_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tmp->tm_year % 100);
190 data[RTC_MONTH] |= year2cb(tmp->tm_year) << 6;
191 data[RTC_DAY] = bin2bcd(tmp->tm_wday + 1) & 0x07;
192 if (i2c_write(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, 0, 1, data, RTC_REG_CNT)) {
193 printf("I2C write failed in rtc_set()\n");
202 uchar *const data = rtc_validate();
203 char const *const s = getenv("rtccal");
208 rtc_dump("begin reset");
210 * If environmental variable "rtccal" is present, it must be a hex value
211 * between 0x00 and 0x3F, inclusive. The five least-significan bits
212 * represent the calibration magnitude, and the sixth bit the sign bit.
213 * If these do not match the contents of the hardware register, that
214 * register is updated. The value 0x00 imples no correction. Consult
215 * the M41T60 documentation for further details.
218 unsigned long const l = simple_strtoul(s, 0, 16);
221 if ((data[RTC_CTRL] & 0x3F) != l) {
222 printf("Setting RTC calibration to 0x%02lX\n",
224 data[RTC_CTRL] &= 0xC0;
225 data[RTC_CTRL] |= (uchar) l;
228 printf("environment parameter \"rtccal\" not valid: "
232 * Turn off frequency test.
234 data[RTC_CTRL] &= 0xBF;
235 if (i2c_write(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, RTC_CTRL, 1, data + RTC_CTRL, 1)) {
236 printf("I2C write failed in rtc_reset()\n");
239 rtc_dump("end reset");
241 #endif /* CONFIG_RTC_M41T60 && CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR && CONFIG_CMD_DATE */