2 * Freescale i.MX28 SPI driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
5 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
9 * NOTE: This driver only supports the SPI-controller chipselects,
10 * GPIO driven chipselects are not supported.
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
20 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
21 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
22 #include <asm/mach-imx/dma.h>
24 #define MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT 1000000
25 #define MXS_SPI_PORT_OFFSET 0x2000
26 #define MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0x00300000
27 #define MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT 20
29 #define MXSSSP_SMALL_TRANSFER 512
31 struct mxs_spi_slave {
32 struct spi_slave slave;
35 struct mxs_ssp_regs *regs;
38 static inline struct mxs_spi_slave *to_mxs_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
40 return container_of(slave, struct mxs_spi_slave, slave);
47 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
49 /* MXS SPI: 4 ports and 3 chip selects maximum */
50 if (!mxs_ssp_bus_id_valid(bus) || cs > 2)
56 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
57 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
59 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave;
61 if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs)) {
62 printf("mxs_spi: invalid bus %d / chip select %d\n", bus, cs);
66 mxs_slave = spi_alloc_slave(struct mxs_spi_slave, bus, cs);
70 if (mxs_dma_init_channel(MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0 + bus))
73 mxs_slave->max_khz = max_hz / 1000;
74 mxs_slave->mode = mode;
75 mxs_slave->regs = mxs_ssp_regs_by_bus(bus);
77 return &mxs_slave->slave;
84 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
86 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
90 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
92 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
93 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = mxs_slave->regs;
96 mxs_reset_block(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg);
98 writel((slave->cs << MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT) |
99 SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_ONE_BIT,
100 &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
102 reg = SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_SPI | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BITS;
103 reg |= (mxs_slave->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? SSP_CTRL1_POLARITY : 0;
104 reg |= (mxs_slave->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? SSP_CTRL1_PHASE : 0;
105 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1);
107 writel(0, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
109 mxs_set_ssp_busclock(slave->bus, mxs_slave->max_khz);
114 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
118 static void mxs_spi_start_xfer(struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs)
120 writel(SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
121 writel(SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
124 static void mxs_spi_end_xfer(struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs)
126 writel(SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
127 writel(SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
130 static int mxs_spi_xfer_pio(struct mxs_spi_slave *slave,
131 char *data, int length, int write, unsigned long flags)
133 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = slave->regs;
135 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
136 mxs_spi_start_xfer(ssp_regs);
139 /* We transfer 1 byte */
140 #if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
141 writel(SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT_MASK, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
142 writel(1, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
143 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX28)
144 writel(1, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_xfer_size);
147 if ((flags & SPI_XFER_END) && !length)
148 mxs_spi_end_xfer(ssp_regs);
151 writel(SSP_CTRL0_READ, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
153 writel(SSP_CTRL0_READ, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
155 writel(SSP_CTRL0_RUN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
157 if (mxs_wait_mask_set(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg,
158 SSP_CTRL0_RUN, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
159 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for start\n");
164 writel(*data++, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
166 writel(SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
169 if (mxs_wait_mask_clr(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status_reg,
170 SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
171 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for data\n");
175 *data = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
179 if (mxs_wait_mask_clr(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg,
180 SSP_CTRL0_RUN, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
181 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for finish\n");
189 static int mxs_spi_xfer_dma(struct mxs_spi_slave *slave,
190 char *data, int length, int write, unsigned long flags)
192 const int xfer_max_sz = 0xff00;
193 const int desc_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, xfer_max_sz) + 1;
194 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = slave->regs;
195 struct mxs_dma_desc *dp;
197 uint32_t cache_data_count;
198 const uint32_t dstart = (uint32_t)data;
203 #if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
204 const int mxs_spi_pio_words = 1;
205 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX28)
206 const int mxs_spi_pio_words = 4;
209 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct mxs_dma_desc, desc, desc_count);
211 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct mxs_dma_desc) * desc_count);
213 ctrl0 = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
214 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER;
216 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
217 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS;
219 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_READ;
221 if (length % ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
222 cache_data_count = roundup(length, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
224 cache_data_count = length;
226 /* Flush data to DRAM so DMA can pick them up */
228 flush_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
230 /* Invalidate the area, so no writeback into the RAM races with DMA */
231 invalidate_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
233 dmach = MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0 + slave->slave.bus;
237 dp->address = (dma_addr_t)dp;
238 dp->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)data;
241 * This is correct, even though it does indeed look insane.
242 * I hereby have to, wholeheartedly, thank Freescale Inc.,
243 * for always inventing insane hardware and keeping me busy
247 dp->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_READ;
249 dp->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_WRITE;
252 * The DMA controller can transfer large chunks (64kB) at
253 * time by setting the transfer length to 0. Setting tl to
254 * 0x10000 will overflow below and make .data contain 0.
255 * Otherwise, 0xff00 is the transfer maximum.
257 if (length >= 0x10000)
260 tl = min(length, xfer_max_sz);
263 ((tl & 0xffff) << MXS_DMA_DESC_BYTES_OFFSET) |
264 (mxs_spi_pio_words << MXS_DMA_DESC_PIO_WORDS_OFFSET) |
265 MXS_DMA_DESC_HALT_ON_TERMINATE |
266 MXS_DMA_DESC_TERMINATE_FLUSH;
272 dp->cmd.data |= MXS_DMA_DESC_IRQ | MXS_DMA_DESC_DEC_SEM;
274 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
275 ctrl0 &= ~SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS;
276 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC;
281 * Write CTRL0, CMD0, CMD1 and XFER_SIZE registers in
282 * case of MX28, write only CTRL0 in case of MX23 due
283 * to the difference in register layout. It is utterly
284 * essential that the XFER_SIZE register is written on
285 * a per-descriptor basis with the same size as is the
288 dp->cmd.pio_words[0] = ctrl0;
290 dp->cmd.pio_words[1] = 0;
291 dp->cmd.pio_words[2] = 0;
292 dp->cmd.pio_words[3] = tl;
295 mxs_dma_desc_append(dmach, dp);
300 if (mxs_dma_go(dmach))
303 /* The data arrived into DRAM, invalidate cache over them */
305 invalidate_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
310 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
311 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
313 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
314 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = mxs_slave->regs;
315 int len = bitlen / 8;
322 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
323 din = (void *)&dummy;
329 /* Half-duplex only */
345 * Check for alignment, if the buffer is aligned, do DMA transfer,
346 * PIO otherwise. This is a temporary workaround until proper bounce
347 * buffer is in place.
350 if (((uint32_t)data) & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
352 if (((uint32_t)len) & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
356 if (!dma || (len < MXSSSP_SMALL_TRANSFER)) {
357 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_clr);
358 return mxs_spi_xfer_pio(mxs_slave, data, len, write, flags);
360 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_set);
361 return mxs_spi_xfer_dma(mxs_slave, data, len, write, flags);