2 * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Aleph One Ltd.
5 * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
7 * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 * This code implements the ECC algorithm used in SmartMedia.
17 * The ECC comprises 22 bits of parity information and is stuffed into 3 bytes.
18 * The two unused bit are set to 1.
19 * The ECC can correct single bit errors in a 256-byte page of data. Thus, two
20 * such ECC blocks are used on a 512-byte NAND page.
26 #include "yaffs_ecc.h"
28 /* Table generated by gen-ecc.c
29 * Using a table means we do not have to calculate p1..p4 and p1'..p4'
30 * for each byte of data. These are instead provided in a table in bits7..2.
31 * Bit 0 of each entry indicates whether the entry has an odd or even parity,
32 * and therefore this bytes influence on the line parity.
35 static const unsigned char column_parity_table[] = {
36 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69,
37 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00,
38 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc,
39 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95,
40 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0,
41 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99,
42 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65,
43 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c,
44 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc,
45 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5,
46 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59,
47 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30,
48 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55,
49 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c,
50 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0,
51 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9,
52 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0,
53 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9,
54 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55,
55 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c,
56 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59,
57 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30,
58 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc,
59 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5,
60 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65,
61 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c,
62 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0,
63 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99,
64 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc,
65 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95,
66 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69,
67 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00,
71 /* Calculate the ECC for a 256-byte block of data */
72 void yaffs_ecc_calc(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc)
75 unsigned char col_parity = 0;
76 unsigned char line_parity = 0;
77 unsigned char line_parity_prime = 0;
81 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
82 b = column_parity_table[*data++];
85 if (b & 0x01) { /* odd number of bits in the byte */
87 line_parity_prime ^= ~i;
91 ecc[2] = (~col_parity) | 0x03;
94 if (line_parity & 0x80)
96 if (line_parity_prime & 0x80)
98 if (line_parity & 0x40)
100 if (line_parity_prime & 0x40)
102 if (line_parity & 0x20)
104 if (line_parity_prime & 0x20)
106 if (line_parity & 0x10)
108 if (line_parity_prime & 0x10)
113 if (line_parity & 0x08)
115 if (line_parity_prime & 0x08)
117 if (line_parity & 0x04)
119 if (line_parity_prime & 0x04)
121 if (line_parity & 0x02)
123 if (line_parity_prime & 0x02)
125 if (line_parity & 0x01)
127 if (line_parity_prime & 0x01)
133 /* Correct the ECC on a 256 byte block of data */
135 int yaffs_ecc_correct(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *read_ecc,
136 const unsigned char *test_ecc)
138 unsigned char d0, d1, d2; /* deltas */
140 d0 = read_ecc[0] ^ test_ecc[0];
141 d1 = read_ecc[1] ^ test_ecc[1];
142 d2 = read_ecc[2] ^ test_ecc[2];
144 if ((d0 | d1 | d2) == 0)
145 return 0; /* no error */
147 if (((d0 ^ (d0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
148 ((d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
149 ((d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) {
150 /* Single bit (recoverable) error in data */
181 data[byte] ^= (1 << bit);
183 return 1; /* Corrected the error */
186 if ((hweight8(d0) + hweight8(d1) + hweight8(d2)) == 1) {
187 /* Reccoverable error in ecc */
189 read_ecc[0] = test_ecc[0];
190 read_ecc[1] = test_ecc[1];
191 read_ecc[2] = test_ecc[2];
193 return 1; /* Corrected the error */
196 /* Unrecoverable error */
203 * ECCxxxOther does ECC calcs on arbitrary n bytes of data
205 void yaffs_ecc_calc_other(const unsigned char *data, unsigned n_bytes,
206 struct yaffs_ecc_other *ecc_other)
209 unsigned char col_parity = 0;
210 unsigned line_parity = 0;
211 unsigned line_parity_prime = 0;
214 for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++) {
215 b = column_parity_table[*data++];
219 /* odd number of bits in the byte */
221 line_parity_prime ^= ~i;
226 ecc_other->col_parity = (col_parity >> 2) & 0x3f;
227 ecc_other->line_parity = line_parity;
228 ecc_other->line_parity_prime = line_parity_prime;
231 int yaffs_ecc_correct_other(unsigned char *data, unsigned n_bytes,
232 struct yaffs_ecc_other *read_ecc,
233 const struct yaffs_ecc_other *test_ecc)
235 unsigned char delta_col; /* column parity delta */
236 unsigned delta_line; /* line parity delta */
237 unsigned delta_line_prime; /* line parity delta */
240 delta_col = read_ecc->col_parity ^ test_ecc->col_parity;
241 delta_line = read_ecc->line_parity ^ test_ecc->line_parity;
243 read_ecc->line_parity_prime ^ test_ecc->line_parity_prime;
245 if ((delta_col | delta_line | delta_line_prime) == 0)
246 return 0; /* no error */
248 if (delta_line == ~delta_line_prime &&
249 (((delta_col ^ (delta_col >> 1)) & 0x15) == 0x15)) {
250 /* Single bit (recoverable) error in data */
254 if (delta_col & 0x20)
256 if (delta_col & 0x08)
258 if (delta_col & 0x02)
261 if (delta_line >= n_bytes)
264 data[delta_line] ^= (1 << bit);
266 return 1; /* corrected */
269 if ((hweight32(delta_line) +
270 hweight32(delta_line_prime) +
271 hweight8(delta_col)) == 1) {
272 /* Reccoverable error in ecc */
274 *read_ecc = *test_ecc;
275 return 1; /* corrected */
278 /* Unrecoverable error */