2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
25 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
26 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
27 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
28 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
34 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
35 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
37 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
38 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
39 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
40 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
42 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
43 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
44 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
47 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
54 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
55 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
60 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra2 USB port */
61 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra2 i2c */
62 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra2 dvc (really just i2c) */
67 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
69 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
71 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
74 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
75 struct fdt_gpio_state {
76 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
77 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
78 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
81 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
82 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
85 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
86 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
88 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
89 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
90 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
93 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
94 * all peripherals use the same driver.
96 * @param blob FDT blob to use
97 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
98 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
99 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
101 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
102 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
105 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
107 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
108 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
109 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
111 * @param blob FDT blob to use
112 * @param node Start node for search
113 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
114 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
116 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
117 enum fdt_compat_id id);
120 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
121 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
122 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
124 * @param blob FDT blob
125 * @param node node to examine
126 * @param prop_name name of property to find
127 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
129 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
130 const char *prop_name);
133 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
134 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
137 * @param blob FDT blob
138 * @param node node to examine
139 * @param prop_name name of property to find
140 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
141 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
143 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
147 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
148 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
149 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
150 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
153 * @param blob FDT blob
154 * @param node node to examine
155 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
157 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
160 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
162 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
164 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
166 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
169 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
171 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
172 * is called too early to panic().
176 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
179 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
180 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
182 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
183 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
186 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
187 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
190 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
191 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
193 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
194 * all peripherals use the same driver.
196 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
197 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
198 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
199 * they will be added in any order.
201 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
202 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
204 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
205 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
207 * @param blob FDT blob to use
208 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
209 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
210 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
211 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
212 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
214 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
215 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
218 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
219 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
220 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
223 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
224 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
225 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
226 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
229 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
230 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
231 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
232 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
233 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
234 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
235 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
237 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
238 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
241 * Get the name for a compatible ID
243 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
244 * @return compatible string for that id
246 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
248 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
251 * @param blob FDT blob
252 * @param node node to examine
253 * @param prop_name name of property to find
254 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
256 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
259 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
260 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
261 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
263 * @param blob FDT blob
264 * @param node node to examine
265 * @param prop_name name of property to find
266 * @param array array to fill with data
267 * @param count number of array elements
268 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
269 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
271 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
272 u32 *array, int count);
275 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
277 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
278 * present, regardless of its value.
280 * @param blob FDT blob
281 * @param node node to examine
282 * @param prop_name name of property to find
283 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
285 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
288 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
290 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
291 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
292 * provide optional GPIOs.
294 * @param blob FDT blob to use
295 * @param node Node to look at
296 * @param prop_name Node property name
297 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
298 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
300 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
301 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
304 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
305 * just requests the GPIO.
307 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
308 * deal with optional GPIOs.
310 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
311 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
313 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);