2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
11 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
12 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
13 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
14 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
20 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
21 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
23 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
24 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
25 typedef u64 fdt_size_t;
26 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
27 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
28 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
30 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
31 typedef u32 fdt_size_t;
32 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
33 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
34 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
37 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
44 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
45 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
50 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra20 USB port */
51 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_USB, /* Tegra30 USB port */
52 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_USB, /* Tegra114 USB port */
53 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_I2C, /* Tegra114 I2C w/single clock source */
54 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra20 i2c */
55 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra20 dvc (really just i2c) */
56 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
57 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
58 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra20 Keyboard */
59 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
60 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
61 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC, /* Tegra 2 Display controller */
62 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC, /* Tegra30 SDMMC controller */
63 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC, /* Tegra20 SDMMC controller */
64 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SFLASH, /* Tegra 2 SPI flash controller */
65 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SLINK, /* Tegra 2 SPI SLINK controller */
66 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_SPI, /* Tegra 114 SPI controller */
67 COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215, /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
68 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, /* Exynos5 SROMC */
69 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C, /* Exynos I2C Controller */
70 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND, /* Exynos Sound */
71 COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC, /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
72 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SPI, /* Exynos SPI */
73 COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC, /* Google CROS_EC Protocol */
74 COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC_KEYB, /* Google CROS_EC Keyboard */
75 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_EHCI, /* Exynos EHCI controller */
76 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_XHCI, /* Exynos5 XHCI controller */
77 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY, /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
78 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_USB3_PHY,/* Exynos phy controller for usb3.0 */
79 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU, /* Exynos TMU */
80 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_FIMD, /* Exynos Display controller */
81 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DP, /* Exynos Display port controller */
82 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DWMMC, /* Exynos5 DWMMC controller */
83 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SERIAL, /* Exynos UART */
84 COMPAT_MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC, /* MAX77686 PMIC */
85 COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH, /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
86 COMPAT_MAXIM_98095_CODEC, /* MAX98095 Codec */
87 COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9635_TPM, /* Infineon SLB9635 TPM */
88 COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9645_TPM, /* Infineon SLB9645 TPM */
89 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_I2C, /* Exynos5 High Speed I2C Controller */
94 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
96 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
98 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
101 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
102 struct fdt_gpio_state {
103 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
104 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
105 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
108 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
109 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
112 * Read the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
114 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
115 * @return value of the gpio if successful, < 0 if unsuccessful
117 int fdtdec_get_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
120 * Write the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
122 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
123 * @return 0 if successful
125 int fdtdec_set_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int val);
128 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
129 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
131 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
132 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
133 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
136 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
137 * all peripherals use the same driver.
139 * @param blob FDT blob to use
140 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
141 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
142 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
144 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
145 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
148 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
150 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
151 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
152 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
154 * @param blob FDT blob to use
155 * @param node Node containing compatible string to find
156 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
158 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
161 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
163 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
164 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
165 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
167 * @param blob FDT blob to use
168 * @param node Start node for search
169 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
170 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
172 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
173 enum fdt_compat_id id);
176 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
178 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
179 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
180 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
181 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
183 * @param blob FDT blob to use
184 * @param node Start node for search
185 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
186 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
187 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
189 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
190 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
193 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
194 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
195 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
197 * @param blob FDT blob
198 * @param node node to examine
199 * @param prop_name name of property to find
200 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
202 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
203 const char *prop_name);
206 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
207 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested
208 * on 32-bit machines.
210 * @param blob FDT blob
211 * @param node node to examine
212 * @param prop_name name of property to find
213 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
215 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
216 const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
219 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
220 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
223 * @param blob FDT blob
224 * @param node node to examine
225 * @param prop_name name of property to find
226 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
227 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
229 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
233 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
234 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
235 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
236 * the second cell is bottom half.
238 * @param blob FDT blob
239 * @param node node to examine
240 * @param prop_name name of property to find
241 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
242 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
244 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
245 uint64_t default_val);
248 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
249 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
250 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
251 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
254 * @param blob FDT blob
255 * @param node node to examine
256 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
258 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
261 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
263 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
265 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
267 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
270 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
272 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
273 * is called too early to panic().
277 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
280 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
281 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
283 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
284 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
287 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
288 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
291 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
292 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
294 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
295 * all peripherals use the same driver.
297 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
298 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
299 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
300 * they will be added in any order.
302 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
303 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
305 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
306 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
308 * @param blob FDT blob to use
309 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
310 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
311 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
312 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
313 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
315 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
316 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
319 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
320 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
321 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
324 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
325 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
326 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
327 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
330 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
331 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
332 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
333 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
334 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
335 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
336 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
338 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
339 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
342 * Get the name for a compatible ID
344 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
345 * @return compatible string for that id
347 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
349 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
352 * @param blob FDT blob
353 * @param node node to examine
354 * @param prop_name name of property to find
355 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
357 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
360 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
361 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
362 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
364 * @param blob FDT blob
365 * @param node node to examine
366 * @param prop_name name of property to find
367 * @param array array to fill with data
368 * @param count number of array elements
369 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
370 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
372 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
373 u32 *array, int count);
376 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
377 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
378 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
379 * ignored. The data is not copied.
381 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
382 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
384 * @param blob FDT blob
385 * @param node node to examine
386 * @param prop_name name of property to find
387 * @param count number of array elements
388 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
389 * found or there is not enough data
391 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
392 const char *prop_name, int count);
395 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
397 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
398 * present, regardless of its value.
400 * @param blob FDT blob
401 * @param node node to examine
402 * @param prop_name name of property to find
403 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
405 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
408 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
410 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
411 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
412 * provide optional GPIOs.
414 * @param blob FDT blob to use
415 * @param node Node to look at
416 * @param prop_name Node property name
417 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
418 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
420 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
421 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
424 * Decode a list of GPIOs from an FDT. This creates a list of GPIOs with no
427 * @param blob FDT blob to use
428 * @param node Node to look at
429 * @param prop_name Node property name
430 * @param gpio Array of gpio elements to fill from FDT. This will be
431 * untouched if either 0 or an error is returned
432 * @param max_count Maximum number of elements allowed
433 * @return number of GPIOs read if ok, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if max_count would
434 * be exceeded, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
436 int fdtdec_decode_gpios(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
437 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int max_count);
440 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
441 * just requests the GPIO.
443 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
444 * deal with optional GPIOs.
446 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
447 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
449 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
452 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
453 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
454 * value of the first cell is returned.
456 * @param blob FDT blob to use
457 * @param prop_name Node property name
458 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
459 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
461 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
465 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
466 * and return whether it exists.
468 * @param blob FDT blob
469 * @param prop_name property name to look up
470 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
472 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
475 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
478 * @param blob FDT blob
479 * @param prop_name property name to look up
480 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
482 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
485 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
486 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
487 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
489 * @param blob FDT blob
490 * @param node node to examine
491 * @param prop_name name of property to find
492 * @param array array to fill with data
493 * @param count number of array elements
494 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
495 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
497 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
498 u8 *array, int count);
501 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
502 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
503 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
504 * The data is not copied.
506 * @param blob FDT blob
507 * @param node node to examine
508 * @param prop_name name of property to find
509 * @param count number of array elements
510 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
511 * found or there is not enough data
513 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
514 const char *prop_name, int count);
517 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
518 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
520 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
523 * @param blob FDT blob
524 * @param node node to examine
525 * @param prop_name name of property to find
526 * @param ptrp returns pointer to region, or NULL if no address
527 * @param size returns size of region
528 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (propery not found)
530 int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node,
531 const char *prop_name, void **ptrp, size_t *size);