2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
27 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
28 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
29 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
30 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
36 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
37 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
40 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
41 typedef u64 fdt_size_t;
42 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
43 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
44 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
46 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
47 typedef u32 fdt_size_t;
48 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
49 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
50 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
53 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
60 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
61 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
66 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra20 USB port */
67 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_I2C, /* Tegra114 I2C w/single clock source */
68 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra20 i2c */
69 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra20 dvc (really just i2c) */
70 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
71 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
72 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra20 Keyboard */
73 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
74 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
75 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC, /* Tegra 2 Display controller */
76 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC, /* Tegra30 SDMMC controller */
77 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC, /* Tegra20 SDMMC controller */
78 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SFLASH, /* Tegra 2 SPI flash controller */
79 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SLINK, /* Tegra 2 SPI SLINK controller */
80 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_SPI, /* Tegra 114 SPI controller */
81 COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215, /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
82 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, /* Exynos5 SROMC */
83 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C, /* Exynos I2C Controller */
84 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND, /* Exynos Sound */
85 COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC, /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
86 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SPI, /* Exynos SPI */
87 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_EHCI, /* Exynos EHCI controller */
88 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY, /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
89 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU, /* Exynos TMU */
90 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_FIMD, /* Exynos Display controller */
91 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DP, /* Exynos Display port controller */
92 COMPAT_MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC, /* MAX77686 PMIC */
93 COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH, /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
94 COMPAT_MAXIM_98095_CODEC, /* MAX98095 Codec */
99 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
101 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
103 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
106 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
107 struct fdt_gpio_state {
108 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
109 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
110 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
113 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
114 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
117 * Read the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
119 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
120 * @return value of the gpio if successful, < 0 if unsuccessful
122 int fdtdec_get_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
125 * Write the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
127 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
128 * @return 0 if successful
130 int fdtdec_set_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int val);
133 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
134 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
136 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
137 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
138 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
141 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
142 * all peripherals use the same driver.
144 * @param blob FDT blob to use
145 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
146 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
147 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
149 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
150 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
153 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
155 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
156 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
157 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
159 * @param blob FDT blob to use
160 * @param node Node containing compatible string to find
161 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
163 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
166 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
168 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
169 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
170 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
172 * @param blob FDT blob to use
173 * @param node Start node for search
174 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
175 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
177 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
178 enum fdt_compat_id id);
181 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
183 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
184 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
185 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
186 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
188 * @param blob FDT blob to use
189 * @param node Start node for search
190 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
191 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
192 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
194 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
195 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
198 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
199 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
200 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
202 * @param blob FDT blob
203 * @param node node to examine
204 * @param prop_name name of property to find
205 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
207 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
208 const char *prop_name);
211 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
212 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested
213 * on 32-bit machines.
215 * @param blob FDT blob
216 * @param node node to examine
217 * @param prop_name name of property to find
218 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
220 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
221 const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
224 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
225 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
228 * @param blob FDT blob
229 * @param node node to examine
230 * @param prop_name name of property to find
231 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
232 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
234 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
238 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
239 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
240 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
241 * the second cell is bottom half.
243 * @param blob FDT blob
244 * @param node node to examine
245 * @param prop_name name of property to find
246 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
247 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
249 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
250 uint64_t default_val);
253 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
254 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
255 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
256 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
259 * @param blob FDT blob
260 * @param node node to examine
261 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
263 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
266 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
268 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
270 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
272 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
275 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
277 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
278 * is called too early to panic().
282 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
285 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
286 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
288 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
289 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
292 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
293 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
296 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
297 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
299 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
300 * all peripherals use the same driver.
302 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
303 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
304 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
305 * they will be added in any order.
307 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
308 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
310 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
311 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
313 * @param blob FDT blob to use
314 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
315 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
316 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
317 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
318 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
320 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
321 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
324 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
325 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
326 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
329 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
330 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
331 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
332 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
335 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
336 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
337 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
338 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
339 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
340 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
341 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
343 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
344 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
347 * Get the name for a compatible ID
349 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
350 * @return compatible string for that id
352 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
354 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
357 * @param blob FDT blob
358 * @param node node to examine
359 * @param prop_name name of property to find
360 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
362 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
365 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
366 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
367 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
369 * @param blob FDT blob
370 * @param node node to examine
371 * @param prop_name name of property to find
372 * @param array array to fill with data
373 * @param count number of array elements
374 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
375 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
377 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
378 u32 *array, int count);
381 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
382 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
383 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
384 * ignored. The data is not copied.
386 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
387 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
389 * @param blob FDT blob
390 * @param node node to examine
391 * @param prop_name name of property to find
392 * @param count number of array elements
393 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
394 * found or there is not enough data
396 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
397 const char *prop_name, int count);
400 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
402 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
403 * present, regardless of its value.
405 * @param blob FDT blob
406 * @param node node to examine
407 * @param prop_name name of property to find
408 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
410 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
413 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
415 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
416 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
417 * provide optional GPIOs.
419 * @param blob FDT blob to use
420 * @param node Node to look at
421 * @param prop_name Node property name
422 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
423 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
425 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
426 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
429 * Decode a list of GPIOs from an FDT. This creates a list of GPIOs with no
432 * @param blob FDT blob to use
433 * @param node Node to look at
434 * @param prop_name Node property name
435 * @param gpio Array of gpio elements to fill from FDT. This will be
436 * untouched if either 0 or an error is returned
437 * @param max_count Maximum number of elements allowed
438 * @return number of GPIOs read if ok, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if max_count would
439 * be exceeded, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
441 int fdtdec_decode_gpios(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
442 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int max_count);
445 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
446 * just requests the GPIO.
448 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
449 * deal with optional GPIOs.
451 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
452 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
454 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
457 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
458 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
459 * value of the first cell is returned.
461 * @param blob FDT blob to use
462 * @param prop_name Node property name
463 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
464 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
466 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
470 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
471 * and return whether it exists.
473 * @param blob FDT blob
474 * @param prop_name property name to look up
475 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
477 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
480 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
483 * @param blob FDT blob
484 * @param prop_name property name to look up
485 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
487 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
490 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
491 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
492 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
494 * @param blob FDT blob
495 * @param node node to examine
496 * @param prop_name name of property to find
497 * @param array array to fill with data
498 * @param count number of array elements
499 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
500 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
502 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
503 u8 *array, int count);
506 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
507 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
508 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
509 * The data is not copied.
511 * @param blob FDT blob
512 * @param node node to examine
513 * @param prop_name name of property to find
514 * @param count number of array elements
515 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
516 * found or there is not enough data
518 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
519 const char *prop_name, int count);
522 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
523 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
525 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
528 * @param blob FDT blob
529 * @param node node to examine
530 * @param prop_name name of property to find
531 * @param ptrp returns pointer to region, or NULL if no address
532 * @param size returns size of region
533 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (propery not found)
535 int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node,
536 const char *prop_name, void **ptrp, size_t *size);