2 * Operating System Interface
4 * This provides access to useful OS routines for the sandbox architecture.
5 * They are kept in a separate file so we can include system headers.
7 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #include <linux/types.h>
20 * Access to the OS read() system call
22 * \param fd File descriptor as returned by os_open()
23 * \param buf Buffer to place data
24 * \param count Number of bytes to read
25 * \return number of bytes read, or -1 on error
27 ssize_t os_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
30 * Access to the OS read() system call with non-blocking access
32 * \param fd File descriptor as returned by os_open()
33 * \param buf Buffer to place data
34 * \param count Number of bytes to read
35 * \return number of bytes read, or -1 on error
37 ssize_t os_read_no_block(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
40 * Access to the OS write() system call
42 * \param fd File descriptor as returned by os_open()
43 * \param buf Buffer containing data to write
44 * \param count Number of bytes to write
45 * \return number of bytes written, or -1 on error
47 ssize_t os_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
50 * Access to the OS lseek() system call
52 * \param fd File descriptor as returned by os_open()
53 * \param offset File offset (based on whence)
54 * \param whence Position offset is relative to (see below)
55 * \return new file offset
57 off_t os_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
59 /* Defines for "whence" in os_lseek() */
65 * Access to the OS open() system call
67 * \param pathname Pathname of file to open
68 * \param flags Flags, like OS_O_RDONLY, OS_O_RDWR
69 * \return file descriptor, or -1 on error
71 int os_open(const char *pathname, int flags);
76 #define OS_O_MASK 3 /* Mask for read/write flags */
77 #define OS_O_CREAT 0100
80 * Access to the OS close() system call
82 * \param fd File descriptor to close
83 * \return 0 on success, -1 on error
88 * Access to the OS unlink() system call
90 * \param pathname Path of file to delete
91 * \return 0 for success, other for error
93 int os_unlink(const char *pathname);
96 * Access to the OS exit() system call
98 * This exits with the supplied return code, which should be 0 to indicate
101 * @param exit_code exit code for U-Boot
103 void os_exit(int exit_code) __attribute__((noreturn));
106 * Put tty into raw mode to mimic serial console better
108 * @param fd File descriptor of stdin (normally 0)
109 * @param allow_sigs Allow Ctrl-C, Ctrl-Z to generate signals rather than
110 * be handled by U-Boot
112 void os_tty_raw(int fd, bool allow_sigs);
115 * Restore the tty to its original mode
117 * Call this to restore the original terminal mode, after it has been changed
118 * by os_tty_raw(). This is an internal function.
120 void os_fd_restore(void);
123 * Acquires some memory from the underlying os.
125 * \param length Number of bytes to be allocated
126 * \return Pointer to length bytes or NULL on error
128 void *os_malloc(size_t length);
131 * Free memory previous allocated with os_malloc()/os_realloc()
133 * This returns the memory to the OS.
135 * \param ptr Pointer to memory block to free
137 void os_free(void *ptr);
140 * Reallocate previously-allocated memory to increase/decrease space
142 * This works in a similar way to the C library realloc() function. If
143 * length is 0, then ptr is freed. Otherwise the space used by ptr is
144 * expanded or reduced depending on whether length is larger or smaller
147 * If ptr is NULL, then this is similar to calling os_malloc().
149 * This function may need to move the memory block to make room for any
150 * extra space, in which case the new pointer is returned.
152 * \param ptr Pointer to memory block to reallocate
153 * \param length New length for memory block
154 * \return pointer to new memory block, or NULL on failure or if length
157 void *os_realloc(void *ptr, size_t length);
160 * Access to the usleep function of the os
162 * \param usec Time to sleep in micro seconds
164 void os_usleep(unsigned long usec);
167 * Gets a monotonic increasing number of nano seconds from the OS
169 * \return A monotonic increasing time scaled in nano seconds
171 uint64_t os_get_nsec(void);
174 * Parse arguments and update sandbox state.
176 * @param state Sandbox state to update
177 * @param argc Argument count
178 * @param argv Argument vector
179 * @return 0 if ok, and program should continue;
180 * 1 if ok, but program should stop;
181 * -1 on error: program should terminate.
183 int os_parse_args(struct sandbox_state *state, int argc, char *argv[]);
186 * Types of directory entry that we support. See also os_dirent_typename in
190 OS_FILET_REG, /* Regular file */
191 OS_FILET_LNK, /* Symbolic link */
192 OS_FILET_DIR, /* Directory */
193 OS_FILET_UNKNOWN, /* Something else */
198 /** A directory entry node, containing information about a single dirent */
199 struct os_dirent_node {
200 struct os_dirent_node *next; /* Pointer to next node, or NULL */
201 ulong size; /* Size of file in bytes */
202 enum os_dirent_t type; /* Type of entry */
203 char name[0]; /* Name of entry */
207 * Get a directionry listing
209 * This allocates and returns a linked list containing the directory listing.
211 * @param dirname Directory to examine
212 * @param headp Returns pointer to head of linked list, or NULL if none
213 * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
215 int os_dirent_ls(const char *dirname, struct os_dirent_node **headp);
218 * Free directory list
220 * This frees a linked list containing a directory listing.
222 * @param node Pointer to head of linked list
224 void os_dirent_free(struct os_dirent_node *node);
227 * Get the name of a directory entry type
229 * @param type Type to check
230 * @return string containing the name of that type, or "???" if none/invalid
232 const char *os_dirent_get_typename(enum os_dirent_t type);
235 * Get the size of a file
237 * @param fname Filename to check
238 * @param size size of file is returned if no error
239 * @return 0 on success or -1 if an error ocurred
241 int os_get_filesize(const char *fname, loff_t *size);
244 * Write a character to the controlling OS terminal
246 * This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
247 * stdout file descriptor.
249 * @param ch Character to write
251 void os_putc(int ch);
254 * Write a string to the controlling OS terminal
256 * This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
257 * stdout file descriptor.
259 * @param str String to write (note that \n is not appended)
261 void os_puts(const char *str);
264 * Write the sandbox RAM buffer to a existing file
266 * @param fname Filename to write memory to (simple binary format)
267 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
269 int os_write_ram_buf(const char *fname);
272 * Read the sandbox RAM buffer from an existing file
274 * @param fname Filename containing memory (simple binary format)
275 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
277 int os_read_ram_buf(const char *fname);
280 * Jump to a new executable image
282 * This uses exec() to run a new executable image, after putting it in a
283 * temporary file. The same arguments and environment are passed to this
284 * new image, with the addition of:
286 * -j <filename> Specifies the filename the image was written to. The
287 * calling image may want to delete this at some point.
288 * -m <filename> Specifies the file containing the sandbox memory
289 * (ram_buf) from this image, so that the new image can
290 * have access to this. It also means that the original
291 * memory filename passed to U-Boot will be left intact.
293 * @param dest Buffer containing executable image
294 * @param size Size of buffer
296 int os_jump_to_image(const void *dest, int size);
299 * os_find_u_boot() - Determine the path to U-Boot proper
301 * This function is intended to be called from within sandbox SPL. It uses
302 * a few heuristics to find U-Boot proper. Normally it is either in the same
303 * directory, or the directory above (since u-boot-spl is normally in an
304 * spl/ subdirectory when built).
306 * @fname: Place to put full path to U-Boot
307 * @maxlen: Maximum size of @fname
308 * @return 0 if OK, -NOSPC if the filename is too large, -ENOENT if not found
310 int os_find_u_boot(char *fname, int maxlen);
313 * os_spl_to_uboot() - Run U-Boot proper
315 * When called from SPL, this runs U-Boot proper. The filename is obtained by
316 * calling os_find_u_boot().
318 * @fname: Full pathname to U-Boot executable
319 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
321 int os_spl_to_uboot(const char *fname);
324 * Read the current system time
326 * This reads the current Local Time and places it into the provided
329 * @param rt Place to put system time
331 void os_localtime(struct rtc_time *rt);