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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  EFI utils
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2017 Rob Clark
6  */
7
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <charset.h>
10 #include <malloc.h>
11 #include <efi_loader.h>
12
13 static const struct efi_boot_services *bs;
14 static const struct efi_runtime_services *rs;
15
16 #define LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE              0x00000001
17 #define LOAD_OPTION_FORCE_RECONNECT     0x00000002
18 #define LOAD_OPTION_HIDDEN              0x00000008
19
20 /*
21  * bootmgr implements the logic of trying to find a payload to boot
22  * based on the BootOrder + BootXXXX variables, and then loading it.
23  *
24  * TODO detecting a special key held (f9?) and displaying a boot menu
25  * like you would get on a PC would be clever.
26  *
27  * TODO if we had a way to write and persist variables after the OS
28  * has started, we'd also want to check OsIndications to see if we
29  * should do normal or recovery boot.
30  */
31
32
33 /*
34  * See section 3.1.3 in the v2.7 UEFI spec for more details on
35  * the layout of EFI_LOAD_OPTION.  In short it is:
36  *
37  *    typedef struct _EFI_LOAD_OPTION {
38  *        UINT32 Attributes;
39  *        UINT16 FilePathListLength;
40  *        // CHAR16 Description[];   <-- variable length, NULL terminated
41  *        // EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL FilePathList[];  <-- FilePathListLength bytes
42  *        // UINT8 OptionalData[];
43  *    } EFI_LOAD_OPTION;
44  */
45 struct load_option {
46         u32 attributes;
47         u16 file_path_length;
48         u16 *label;
49         struct efi_device_path *file_path;
50         u8 *optional_data;
51 };
52
53 /* parse an EFI_LOAD_OPTION, as described above */
54 static void parse_load_option(struct load_option *lo, void *ptr)
55 {
56         lo->attributes = *(u32 *)ptr;
57         ptr += sizeof(u32);
58
59         lo->file_path_length = *(u16 *)ptr;
60         ptr += sizeof(u16);
61
62         lo->label = ptr;
63         ptr += (utf16_strlen(lo->label) + 1) * 2;
64
65         lo->file_path = ptr;
66         ptr += lo->file_path_length;
67
68         lo->optional_data = ptr;
69 }
70
71 /* free() the result */
72 static void *get_var(u16 *name, const efi_guid_t *vendor,
73                      efi_uintn_t *size)
74 {
75         efi_guid_t *v = (efi_guid_t *)vendor;
76         efi_status_t ret;
77         void *buf = NULL;
78
79         *size = 0;
80         EFI_CALL(ret = rs->get_variable(name, v, NULL, size, buf));
81         if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
82                 buf = malloc(*size);
83                 EFI_CALL(ret = rs->get_variable(name, v, NULL, size, buf));
84         }
85
86         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
87                 free(buf);
88                 *size = 0;
89                 return NULL;
90         }
91
92         return buf;
93 }
94
95 /*
96  * Attempt to load load-option number 'n', returning device_path and file_path
97  * if successful.  This checks that the EFI_LOAD_OPTION is active (enabled)
98  * and that the specified file to boot exists.
99  */
100 static void *try_load_entry(uint16_t n, struct efi_device_path **device_path,
101                             struct efi_device_path **file_path)
102 {
103         struct load_option lo;
104         u16 varname[] = L"Boot0000";
105         u16 hexmap[] = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
106         void *load_option, *image = NULL;
107         efi_uintn_t size;
108
109         varname[4] = hexmap[(n & 0xf000) >> 12];
110         varname[5] = hexmap[(n & 0x0f00) >> 8];
111         varname[6] = hexmap[(n & 0x00f0) >> 4];
112         varname[7] = hexmap[(n & 0x000f) >> 0];
113
114         load_option = get_var(varname, &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
115         if (!load_option)
116                 return NULL;
117
118         parse_load_option(&lo, load_option);
119
120         if (lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE) {
121                 efi_status_t ret;
122
123                 debug("%s: trying to load \"%ls\" from %pD\n",
124                       __func__, lo.label, lo.file_path);
125
126                 ret = efi_load_image_from_path(lo.file_path, &image);
127
128                 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
129                         goto error;
130
131                 printf("Booting: %ls\n", lo.label);
132                 efi_dp_split_file_path(lo.file_path, device_path, file_path);
133         }
134
135 error:
136         free(load_option);
137
138         return image;
139 }
140
141 /*
142  * Attempt to load, in the order specified by BootOrder EFI variable, the
143  * available load-options, finding and returning the first one that can
144  * be loaded successfully.
145  */
146 void *efi_bootmgr_load(struct efi_device_path **device_path,
147                        struct efi_device_path **file_path)
148 {
149         uint16_t *bootorder;
150         efi_uintn_t size;
151         void *image = NULL;
152         int i, num;
153
154         __efi_entry_check();
155
156         bs = systab.boottime;
157         rs = systab.runtime;
158
159         bootorder = get_var(L"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
160         if (!bootorder)
161                 goto error;
162
163         num = size / sizeof(uint16_t);
164         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
165                 debug("%s: trying to load Boot%04X\n", __func__, bootorder[i]);
166                 image = try_load_entry(bootorder[i], device_path, file_path);
167                 if (image)
168                         break;
169         }
170
171         free(bootorder);
172
173 error:
174         __efi_exit_check();
175
176         return image;
177 }