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1 /*
2  * efi_selftest_block
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
7  *
8  * This test checks the driver for block IO devices.
9  * A disk image is created in memory.
10  * A handle is created for the new block IO device.
11  * The block I/O protocol is installed on the handle.
12  * ConnectController is used to setup partitions and to install the simple
13  * file protocol.
14  * A known file is read from the file system and verified.
15  */
16
17 #include <efi_selftest.h>
18 #include "efi_selftest_disk_image.h"
19
20 /* Block size of compressed disk image */
21 #define COMPRESSED_DISK_IMAGE_BLOCK_SIZE 8
22
23 /* Binary logarithm of the block size */
24 #define LB_BLOCK_SIZE 9
25
26 static struct efi_boot_services *boottime;
27
28 static const efi_guid_t block_io_protocol_guid = BLOCK_IO_GUID;
29 static const efi_guid_t guid_device_path = DEVICE_PATH_GUID;
30 static const efi_guid_t guid_simple_file_system_protocol =
31                                         EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL_GUID;
32 static const efi_guid_t guid_file_system_info = EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_INFO_GUID;
33 static efi_guid_t guid_vendor =
34         EFI_GUID(0xdbca4c98, 0x6cb0, 0x694d,
35                  0x08, 0x72, 0x81, 0x9c, 0x65, 0x0c, 0xb7, 0xb8);
36
37 static struct efi_device_path *dp;
38
39 /* One 8 byte block of the compressed disk image */
40 struct line {
41         size_t addr;
42         char *line;
43 };
44
45 /* Compressed disk image */
46 struct compressed_disk_image {
47         size_t length;
48         struct line lines[];
49 };
50
51 static const struct compressed_disk_image img = EFI_ST_DISK_IMG;
52
53 /* Decompressed disk image */
54 static u8 *image;
55
56 /*
57  * Reset service of the block IO protocol.
58  *
59  * @this        block IO protocol
60  * @return      status code
61  */
62 static efi_status_t EFIAPI reset(
63                         struct efi_block_io *this,
64                         char extended_verification)
65 {
66         return EFI_SUCCESS;
67 }
68
69 /*
70  * Read service of the block IO protocol.
71  *
72  * @this        block IO protocol
73  * @media_id    media id
74  * @lba         start of the read in logical blocks
75  * @buffer_size number of bytes to read
76  * @buffer      target buffer
77  * @return      status code
78  */
79 static efi_status_t EFIAPI read_blocks(
80                         struct efi_block_io *this, u32 media_id, u64 lba,
81                         efi_uintn_t buffer_size, void *buffer)
82 {
83         u8 *start;
84
85         if ((lba << LB_BLOCK_SIZE) + buffer_size > img.length)
86                 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
87         start = image + (lba << LB_BLOCK_SIZE);
88
89         boottime->copy_mem(buffer, start, buffer_size);
90
91         return EFI_SUCCESS;
92 }
93
94 /*
95  * Write service of the block IO protocol.
96  *
97  * @this        block IO protocol
98  * @media_id    media id
99  * @lba         start of the write in logical blocks
100  * @buffer_size number of bytes to read
101  * @buffer      source buffer
102  * @return      status code
103  */
104 static efi_status_t EFIAPI write_blocks(
105                         struct efi_block_io *this, u32 media_id, u64 lba,
106                         efi_uintn_t buffer_size, void *buffer)
107 {
108         u8 *start;
109
110         if ((lba << LB_BLOCK_SIZE) + buffer_size > img.length)
111                 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
112         start = image + (lba << LB_BLOCK_SIZE);
113
114         boottime->copy_mem(start, buffer, buffer_size);
115
116         return EFI_SUCCESS;
117 }
118
119 /*
120  * Flush service of the block IO protocol.
121  *
122  * @this        block IO protocol
123  * @return      status code
124  */
125 static efi_status_t EFIAPI flush_blocks(struct efi_block_io *this)
126 {
127         return EFI_SUCCESS;
128 }
129
130 /*
131  * Decompress the disk image.
132  *
133  * @image       decompressed disk image
134  * @return      status code
135  */
136 static efi_status_t decompress(u8 **image)
137 {
138         u8 *buf;
139         size_t i;
140         size_t addr;
141         size_t len;
142         efi_status_t ret;
143
144         ret = boottime->allocate_pool(EFI_LOADER_DATA, img.length,
145                                       (void **)&buf);
146         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
147                 efi_st_error("Out of memory\n");
148                 return ret;
149         }
150         boottime->set_mem(buf, img.length, 0);
151
152         for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
153                 if (!img.lines[i].line)
154                         break;
155                 addr = img.lines[i].addr;
156                 len = COMPRESSED_DISK_IMAGE_BLOCK_SIZE;
157                 if (addr + len > img.length)
158                         len = img.length - addr;
159                 boottime->copy_mem(buf + addr, img.lines[i].line, len);
160         }
161         *image = buf;
162         return ret;
163 }
164
165 static struct efi_block_io_media media;
166
167 static struct efi_block_io block_io = {
168         .media = &media,
169         .reset = reset,
170         .read_blocks = read_blocks,
171         .write_blocks = write_blocks,
172         .flush_blocks = flush_blocks,
173 };
174
175 /* Handle for the block IO device */
176 static efi_handle_t disk_handle;
177
178 /*
179  * Setup unit test.
180  *
181  * @handle:     handle of the loaded image
182  * @systable:   system table
183  * @return:     EFI_ST_SUCCESS for success
184  */
185 static int setup(const efi_handle_t handle,
186                  const struct efi_system_table *systable)
187 {
188         efi_status_t ret;
189         struct efi_device_path_vendor vendor_node;
190         struct efi_device_path end_node;
191
192         boottime = systable->boottime;
193
194         decompress(&image);
195
196         block_io.media->block_size = 1 << LB_BLOCK_SIZE;
197         block_io.media->last_block = img.length >> LB_BLOCK_SIZE;
198
199         ret = boottime->install_protocol_interface(
200                                 &disk_handle, &block_io_protocol_guid,
201                                 EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE, &block_io);
202         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
203                 efi_st_error("Failed to install block I/O protocol\n");
204                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
205         }
206
207         ret = boottime->allocate_pool(EFI_LOADER_DATA,
208                                       sizeof(struct efi_device_path_vendor) +
209                                       sizeof(struct efi_device_path),
210                                       (void **)&dp);
211         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
212                 efi_st_error("Out of memory\n");
213                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
214         }
215         vendor_node.dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_HARDWARE_DEVICE;
216         vendor_node.dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_VENDOR;
217         vendor_node.dp.length = sizeof(struct efi_device_path_vendor);
218
219         boottime->copy_mem(&vendor_node.guid, &guid_vendor,
220                            sizeof(efi_guid_t));
221         boottime->copy_mem(dp, &vendor_node,
222                            sizeof(struct efi_device_path_vendor));
223         end_node.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END;
224         end_node.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END;
225         end_node.length = sizeof(struct efi_device_path);
226
227         boottime->copy_mem((char *)dp + sizeof(struct efi_device_path_vendor),
228                            &end_node, sizeof(struct efi_device_path));
229         ret = boottime->install_protocol_interface(&disk_handle,
230                                                    &guid_device_path,
231                                                    EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
232                                                    dp);
233         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
234                 efi_st_error("InstallProtocolInterface failed\n");
235                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
236         }
237         return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
238 }
239
240 /*
241  * Tear down unit test.
242  *
243  * @return:     EFI_ST_SUCCESS for success
244  */
245 static int teardown(void)
246 {
247         efi_status_t r = EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
248
249         if (disk_handle) {
250                 r = boottime->uninstall_protocol_interface(disk_handle,
251                                                            &guid_device_path,
252                                                            dp);
253                 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
254                         efi_st_error("Uninstall device path failed\n");
255                         return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
256                 }
257                 r = boottime->uninstall_protocol_interface(
258                                 disk_handle, &block_io_protocol_guid,
259                                 &block_io);
260                 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
261                         efi_st_todo(
262                                 "Failed to uninstall block I/O protocol\n");
263                         return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
264                 }
265         }
266
267         if (image) {
268                 r = efi_free_pool(image);
269                 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
270                         efi_st_error("Failed to free image\n");
271                         return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
272                 }
273         }
274         return r;
275 }
276
277 /*
278  * Get length of device path without end tag.
279  *
280  * @dp          device path
281  * @return      length of device path in bytes
282  */
283 static efi_uintn_t dp_size(struct efi_device_path *dp)
284 {
285         struct efi_device_path *pos = dp;
286
287         while (pos->type != DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END)
288                 pos = (struct efi_device_path *)((char *)pos + pos->length);
289         return (char *)pos - (char *)dp;
290 }
291
292 /*
293  * Execute unit test.
294  *
295  * @return:     EFI_ST_SUCCESS for success
296  */
297 static int execute(void)
298 {
299         efi_status_t ret;
300         efi_uintn_t no_handles, i, len;
301         efi_handle_t *handles;
302         efi_handle_t handle_partition = NULL;
303         struct efi_device_path *dp_partition;
304         struct efi_simple_file_system_protocol *file_system;
305         struct efi_file_handle *root, *file;
306         struct {
307                 struct efi_file_system_info info;
308                 u16 label[12];
309         } system_info;
310         efi_uintn_t buf_size;
311         char buf[16] __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
312
313         ret = boottime->connect_controller(disk_handle, NULL, NULL, 1);
314         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
315                 efi_st_error("Failed to connect controller\n");
316                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
317         }
318         ret = boottime->locate_handle_buffer(
319                                 BY_PROTOCOL, &guid_device_path, NULL,
320                                 &no_handles, &handles);
321         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
322                 efi_st_error("Failed to locate handles\n");
323                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
324         }
325         len = dp_size(dp);
326         for (i = 0; i < no_handles; ++i) {
327                 ret = boottime->open_protocol(handles[i], &guid_device_path,
328                                               (void **)&dp_partition,
329                                               NULL, NULL,
330                                               EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
331                 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
332                         efi_st_error("Failed to open device path protocol\n");
333                         return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
334                 }
335                 if (len >= dp_size(dp_partition))
336                         continue;
337                 if (efi_st_memcmp(dp, dp_partition, len))
338                         continue;
339                 handle_partition = handles[i];
340                 break;
341         }
342         ret = boottime->free_pool(handles);
343         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
344                 efi_st_error("Failed to free pool memory\n");
345                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
346         }
347         if (!handle_partition) {
348                 efi_st_error("Partition handle not found\n");
349                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
350         }
351         ret = boottime->open_protocol(handle_partition,
352                                       &guid_simple_file_system_protocol,
353                                       (void **)&file_system, NULL, NULL,
354                                       EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
355         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
356                 efi_st_error("Failed to open simple file system protocol\n");
357                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
358         }
359         ret = file_system->open_volume(file_system, &root);
360         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
361                 efi_st_error("Failed to open volume\n");
362                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
363         }
364         buf_size = sizeof(system_info);
365         ret = root->getinfo(root, &guid_file_system_info, &buf_size,
366                             &system_info);
367         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
368                 efi_st_error("Failed to get file system info\n");
369                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
370         }
371         if (system_info.info.block_size != 512) {
372                 efi_st_error("Wrong block size %u, expected 512\n",
373                              system_info.info.block_size);
374                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
375         }
376         if (efi_st_strcmp_16_8(system_info.info.volume_label, "U-BOOT TEST")) {
377                 efi_st_todo(
378                         "Wrong volume label '%ps', expected 'U-BOOT TEST'\n",
379                         system_info.info.volume_label);
380         }
381         ret = root->open(root, &file, (s16 *)L"hello.txt", EFI_FILE_MODE_READ,
382                          0);
383         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
384                 efi_st_error("Failed to open file\n");
385                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
386         }
387         buf_size = sizeof(buf) - 1;
388         ret = file->read(file, &buf_size, buf);
389         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
390                 efi_st_error("Failed to read file\n");
391                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
392         }
393         if (efi_st_memcmp(buf, "Hello world!", 12)) {
394                 efi_st_error("Unexpected file content\n");
395                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
396         }
397         ret = file->close(file);
398         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
399                 efi_st_error("Failed to close file\n");
400                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
401         }
402         ret = root->close(root);
403         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
404                 efi_st_error("Failed to close volume\n");
405                 return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
406         }
407
408         return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
409 }
410
411 EFI_UNIT_TEST(blkdev) = {
412         .name = "block device",
413         .phase = EFI_EXECUTE_BEFORE_BOOTTIME_EXIT,
414         .setup = setup,
415         .execute = execute,
416         .teardown = teardown,
417 };