2 ; Serial driver for the C64 using a Swiftlink or Turbo-232 cartridge.
4 ; Ullrich von Bassewitz, 2003-04-18
6 ; The driver is based on the cc65 rs232 module, which in turn is based on
7 ; Craig Bruce device driver for the Switftlink/Turbo-232.
9 ; SwiftLink/Turbo-232 v0.90 device driver, by Craig Bruce, 14-Apr-1998.
11 ; This software is Public Domain. It is in Buddy assembler format.
13 ; This device driver uses the SwiftLink RS-232 Serial Cartridge, available from
14 ; Creative Micro Designs, Inc, and also supports the extensions of the Turbo232
15 ; Serial Cartridge. Both devices are based on the 6551 ACIA chip. It also
16 ; supports the "hacked" SwiftLink with a 1.8432 MHz crystal.
18 ; The code assumes that the kernal + I/O are in context. On the C128, call
19 ; it from Bank 15. On the C64, don't flip out the Kernal unless a suitable
20 ; NMI catcher is put into the RAM under then Kernal. For the SuperCPU, the
21 ; interrupt handling assumes that the 65816 is in 6502-emulation mode.
24 .include "zeropage.inc"
25 .include "ser-kernel.inc"
26 .include "ser-error.inc"
30 ; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 ; Header. Includes jump table
37 .byte $73, $65, $72 ; "ser"
38 .byte SER_API_VERSION ; Serial API version number
52 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 ACIA_DATA = ACIA+0 ; Data register
57 ACIA_STATUS = ACIA+1 ; Status register
58 ACIA_CMD = ACIA+2 ; Command register
59 ACIA_CTRL = ACIA+3 ; Control register
61 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 ; We reuse the RS232 zero page variables for the driver, since the ROM
67 ; routines cannot be used together with this driver.
68 RecvHead = $B5 ; Head of receive buffer
69 RecvTail = $BD ; Tail of receive buffer
70 RecvFreeCnt = $F7 ; Number of bytes in receive buffer
71 SendHead = $F8 ; Head of send buffer
72 SendTail = $F9 ; Tail of send buffer
73 SendFreeCnt = $FA ; Number of bytes free in send buffer
76 Stopped: .res 1 ; Flow-stopped flag
79 ; Send and receive buffers: 256 bytes each
84 NmiContinue: .byte $4c ; JMP instruction for NMI save -- continue
85 NmiSave: .res 2 ; normal NMI handler
89 ; Tables used to translate RS232 params into register values
91 BaudTable: ; bit7 = 1 means setting is invalid
92 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_45_5
93 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_50
94 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_75
95 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_110
96 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_134_5
97 .byte $02 ; SER_BAUD_150
98 .byte $05 ; SER_BAUD_300
99 .byte $06 ; SER_BAUD_600
100 .byte $07 ; SER_BAUD_1200
101 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_1800
102 .byte $08 ; SER_BAUD_2400
103 .byte $09 ; SER_BAUD_3600
104 .byte $0A ; SER_BAUD_4800
105 .byte $0B ; SER_BAUD_7200
106 .byte $0C ; SER_BAUD_9600
107 .byte $0E ; SER_BAUD_19200
108 .byte $0F ; SER_BAUD_38400
109 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_57600
110 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_115200
111 .byte $FF ; SER_BAUD_230400
114 .byte $60 ; SER_BITS_5
115 .byte $40 ; SER_BITS_6
116 .byte $20 ; SER_BITS_7
117 .byte $00 ; SER_BITS_8
120 .byte $00 ; SER_STOP_1
121 .byte $80 ; SER_STOP_2
124 .byte $00 ; SER_PAR_NONE
125 .byte $20 ; SER_PAR_ODD
126 .byte $60 ; SER_PAR_EVEN
127 .byte $A0 ; SER_PAR_MARK
128 .byte $E0 ; SER_PAR_SPACE
132 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133 ; INSTALL routine. Is called after the driver is loaded into memory. If
134 ; possible, check if the hardware is present.
135 ; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.
139 ; Deactivate DTR and disable 6551 interrupts
144 ; Set up the nmi vector
155 ; Done, return an error code
161 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
162 ; UNINSTALL routine. Is called before the driver is removed from memory.
163 ; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.
167 ; Stop interrupts, drop DTR
172 ; Restore NMI vector and return OK
178 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
179 ; PARAMS routine. A pointer to a ser_params structure is passed in ptr1.
180 ; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.
184 ; Check if the handshake setting is valid
186 ldy #SER_PARAMS::HANDSHAKE ; Handshake
188 cmp #SER_HS_HW ; This is all we support
195 ; Set the value for the control register, which contains stop bits, word
196 ; length and the baud rate.
198 ldy #SER_PARAMS::BAUDRATE
199 lda (ptr1),y ; Baudrate index
201 lda BaudTable,y ; Get 6551 value
202 bmi InvBaud ; Branch if rate not supported
205 ldy #SER_PARAMS::DATABITS ; Databits
212 ldy #SER_PARAMS::STOPBITS ; Stopbits
217 ora #%00010000 ; Receiver clock source = baudrate
220 ; Set the value for the command register. We remember the base value in
221 ; RtsOff, since we will have to manipulate ACIA_CMD often.
223 ldy #SER_PARAMS::PARITY ; Parity
227 ora #%00000001 ; DTR active
229 ora #%00001000 ; Enable receive interrupts
241 lda #<SER_ERR_INIT_FAILED
242 ldx #>SER_ERR_INIT_FAILED
245 ; Baud rate not available
248 lda #<SER_ERR_BAUD_UNAVAIL
249 ldx #>SER_ERR_BAUD_UNAVAIL
252 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
253 ; CLOSE: Close the port, disable interrupts and flush the buffer. Called
254 ; without parameters. Must return an error code in a/x.
259 ; Stop interrupts, drop DTR
264 ; Initalize buffers. Returns zero in a
274 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
275 ; GET: Will fetch a character from the receive buffer and store it into the
276 ; variable pointer to by ptr1. If no data is available, SER_ERR_NO_DATA is
280 GET: ldx SendFreeCnt ; Send data if necessary
286 ; Check for buffer empty
288 @L1: lda RecvFreeCnt ; (25)
291 lda #<SER_ERR_NO_DATA
292 ldx #>SER_ERR_NO_DATA
295 ; Check for flow stopped & enough free: release flow control
297 @L2: ldx Stopped ; (34)
307 ; Get byte from buffer
309 @L3: ldx RecvHead ; (41)
315 txa ; Return code = 0
318 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 ; PUT: Output character in A.
320 ; Must return an error code in a/x.
335 ; Put byte into send buffer & send
339 lda #<SER_ERR_OVERFLOW ; X is already zero
352 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
353 ; STATUS: Return the status in the variable pointed to by ptr1.
354 ; Must return an error code in a/x.
357 STATUS: lda ACIA_STATUS
363 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
364 ; IOCTL: Driver defined entry point. The wrapper will pass a pointer to ioctl
365 ; specific data in ptr1, and the ioctl code in A.
366 ; Must return an error code in a/x.
369 IOCTL: lda #<SER_ERR_INV_IOCTL ; We don't support ioclts for now
370 ldx #>SER_ERR_INV_IOCTL
373 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
374 ; IRQ: Not used on the C64
379 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
382 ; C128 NMI overhead=76 cycles: int=7, maxLatency=6, ROMenter=33, ROMexit=30
383 ; C64 NMI overhead=76 cycles: int=7, maxLatency=6, ROMenter=34, ROMexit=29
385 ; timing: normal=76+43+9=128 cycles, assertFlow=76+52+9=137 cycles
387 ; C128 @ 115.2k: 177 cycles avail (fast)
388 ; C64 @ 57.6k: 177 cycles avail, worstAvail=177-43? = 134
389 ; SCPU @ 230.4k: 868 cycles avail: for a joke!
394 lda ACIA_STATUS ;(4) ;status ;check for byte received
402 @L1: lda ACIA_DATA ;(4) data ;get byte and put into receive buffer
405 beq @L3 ;(2*) Jump if no space in receive buffer
409 cpx #33 ;(2) check for buffer space low
413 ; Assert flow control
415 @L2: lda RtsOff ;(3) assert flow control if buffer space too low
416 sta ACIA_CMD ;(4) command
418 @L3: jmp NMIEXIT ;(3)
423 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
424 ; Try to send a byte. Internal routine. A = TryHard
428 sta tmp1 ; Remember tryHard flag
433 ; Check for flow stopped
438 ; Check that swiftlink is ready to send
443 bit tmp1 ;keep trying if must try hard
447 ; Send byte and try again
459 ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------