1 /*****************************************************************************/
5 /* Parse function entry/body/exit */
9 /* (C) 2000-2001 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
11 /* D-70597 Stuttgart */
12 /* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
15 /* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
16 /* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages */
17 /* arising from the use of this software. */
19 /* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, */
20 /* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it */
21 /* freely, subject to the following restrictions: */
23 /* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not */
24 /* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software */
25 /* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be */
26 /* appreciated but is not required. */
27 /* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not */
28 /* be misrepresented as being the original software. */
29 /* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source */
32 /*****************************************************************************/
57 /*****************************************************************************/
59 /*****************************************************************************/
63 /* Structure that holds all data needed for function activation */
65 struct SymEntry* FuncEntry; /* Symbol table entry */
66 type* ReturnType; /* Function return type */
67 struct FuncDesc* Desc; /* Function descriptor */
68 int Reserved; /* Reserved local space */
69 unsigned RetLab; /* Return code label */
70 int TopLevelSP; /* SP at function top level */
73 /* Pointer to current function */
74 Function* CurrentFunc = 0;
78 /*****************************************************************************/
79 /* Subroutines working with struct Function */
80 /*****************************************************************************/
84 static Function* NewFunction (struct SymEntry* Sym)
85 /* Create a new function activation structure and return it */
87 /* Allocate a new structure */
88 Function* F = (Function*) xmalloc (sizeof (Function));
90 /* Initialize the fields */
92 F->ReturnType = GetFuncReturn (Sym->Type);
93 F->Desc = (FuncDesc*) DecodePtr (Sym->Type + 1);
95 F->RetLab = GetLocalLabel ();
98 /* Return the new structure */
104 static void FreeFunction (Function* F)
105 /* Free a function activation structure */
112 const char* GetFuncName (const Function* F)
113 /* Return the name of the current function */
115 return F->FuncEntry->Name;
120 unsigned GetParamCount (const Function* F)
121 /* Return the parameter count for the current function */
123 return F->Desc->ParamCount;
128 unsigned GetParamSize (const Function* F)
129 /* Return the parameter size for the current function */
131 return F->Desc->ParamSize;
136 type* GetReturnType (Function* F)
137 /* Get the return type for the function */
139 return F->ReturnType;
144 int HasVoidReturn (const Function* F)
145 /* Return true if the function does not have a return value */
147 return IsTypeVoid (F->ReturnType);
152 int IsVariadic (const Function* F)
153 /* Return true if this is a variadic function */
155 return (F->Desc->Flags & FD_VARIADIC) != 0;
160 unsigned GetRetLab (const Function* F)
161 /* Return the return jump label */
168 int GetTopLevelSP (const Function* F)
169 /* Get the value of the stack pointer on function top level */
171 return F->TopLevelSP;
176 int ReserveLocalSpace (Function* F, unsigned Size)
177 /* Reserve (but don't allocate) the given local space and return the stack
182 return oursp - F->Reserved;
187 void AllocLocalSpace (Function* F)
188 /* Allocate any local space previously reserved. The function will do
189 * nothing if there is no reserved local space.
192 if (F->Reserved > 0) {
194 /* Create space on the stack */
195 g_space (F->Reserved);
197 /* Correct the stack pointer */
198 oursp -= F->Reserved;
200 /* Nothing more reserved */
207 /*****************************************************************************/
209 /*****************************************************************************/
213 void NewFunc (SymEntry* Func)
214 /* Parse argument declarations and function body. */
219 /* Get the function descriptor from the function entry */
220 FuncDesc* D = Func->V.F.Func;
222 /* Allocate the function activation record for the function */
223 CurrentFunc = NewFunction (Func);
225 /* Reenter the lexical level */
226 ReenterFunctionLevel (D);
228 /* Declare two special functions symbols: __fixargs__ and __argsize__.
229 * The latter is different depending on the type of the function (variadic
232 AddConstSym ("__fixargs__", type_uint, SC_DEF | SC_CONST, D->ParamSize);
233 if (D->Flags & FD_VARIADIC) {
234 /* Variadic function. The variable must be const. */
235 static const type T [] = { T_UCHAR | T_QUAL_CONST, T_END };
236 AddLocalSym ("__argsize__", T, SC_DEF | SC_REF | SC_AUTO, 0);
239 AddConstSym ("__argsize__", type_uchar, SC_DEF | SC_CONST, D->ParamSize);
242 /* Function body now defined */
243 Func->Flags |= SC_DEF;
245 /* Setup register variables */
248 /* Allocate code and data segments for this function */
249 Func->V.F.Seg = PushSegments (Func);
251 /* If this is a fastcall function, push the last parameter onto the stack */
252 if (IsFastCallFunc (Func->Type) && D->ParamCount > 0) {
257 /* Fastcall functions may never have an ellipsis or the compiler is buggy */
258 CHECK ((D->Flags & FD_VARIADIC) == 0);
260 /* Get a pointer to the last parameter entry */
261 LastParam = D->SymTab->SymTail;
263 /* Generate the push */
264 if (IsTypeFunc (LastParam->Type)) {
265 /* Pointer to function */
268 Flags = TypeOf (LastParam->Type) | CF_FORCECHAR;
273 /* If stack checking code is requested, emit a call to the helper routine */
278 /* Generate function entry code if needed */
279 g_enter (TypeOf (Func->Type), GetParamSize (CurrentFunc));
281 /* Setup the stack */
284 /* Need a starting curly brace */
287 /* Parse local variable declarations if any */
290 /* Remember the current stack pointer. All variables allocated elsewhere
291 * must be dropped when doing a return from an inner block.
293 CurrentFunc->TopLevelSP = oursp;
295 /* Now process statements in this block */
297 while (CurTok.Tok != TOK_RCURLY) {
298 if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_CEOF) {
299 HadReturn = Statement ();
305 /* If the function has a return type but no return statement, flag
308 IsVoidFunc = HasVoidReturn (CurrentFunc);
310 /* Does not work reliably */
311 if (!IsVoidFunc && !HadReturn) {
312 Warning ("Function `%s' should return a value", Func->Name);
316 /* Output the function exit code label */
317 g_defcodelabel (GetRetLab (CurrentFunc));
319 /* Restore the register variables */
320 RestoreRegVars (!IsVoidFunc);
322 /* Generate the exit code */
325 /* Eat the closing brace */
328 /* Emit references to imports/exports */
331 /* Cleanup register variables */
334 /* Leave the lexical level */
335 LeaveFunctionLevel ();
337 /* Switch back to the old segments */
340 /* Reset the current function pointer */
341 FreeFunction (CurrentFunc);