1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen *
5 * michael@schwingen.org *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
10 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
15 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
20 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
21 ***************************************************************************/
29 #include "binarybuffer.h"
32 static int cfi_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
33 static int cfi_flash_bank_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct flash_bank_s *bank);
34 static int cfi_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last);
35 static int cfi_protect(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int set, int first, int last);
36 static int cfi_write(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 offset, u32 count);
37 static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank_s *bank);
38 static int cfi_auto_probe(struct flash_bank_s *bank);
39 static int cfi_protect_check(struct flash_bank_s *bank);
40 static int cfi_info(struct flash_bank_s *bank, char *buf, int buf_size);
42 //static int cfi_handle_part_id_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
44 #define CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH 4
45 #define CFI_MAX_CHIP_WIDTH 4
47 /* defines internal maximum size for code fragment in cfi_intel_write_block() */
48 #define CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE 256
50 flash_driver_t cfi_flash =
53 .register_commands = cfi_register_commands,
54 .flash_bank_command = cfi_flash_bank_command,
56 .protect = cfi_protect,
59 .auto_probe = cfi_auto_probe,
60 .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
61 .protect_check = cfi_protect_check,
65 static cfi_unlock_addresses_t cfi_unlock_addresses[] =
67 [CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA] = { .unlock1 = 0x555, .unlock2 = 0x2aa },
68 [CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA] = { .unlock1 = 0x5555, .unlock2 = 0x2aaa },
71 /* CFI fixups foward declarations */
72 static void cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions(flash_bank_t *flash, void *param);
73 static void cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses(flash_bank_t *flash, void *param);
74 static void cfi_fixup_atmel_reversed_erase_regions(flash_bank_t *flash, void *param);
76 /* fixup after reading cmdset 0002 primary query table */
77 static cfi_fixup_t cfi_0002_fixups[] = {
78 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D4, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
79 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D5, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
80 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D6, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
81 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D7, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
82 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x2780, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
83 {CFI_MFR_ATMEL, 0x00C8, cfi_fixup_atmel_reversed_erase_regions, NULL},
84 {CFI_MFR_FUJITSU, 0x226b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
85 {CFI_MFR_AMIC, 0xb31a, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
86 {CFI_MFR_MX, 0x225b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
87 {CFI_MFR_AMD, 0x225b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
88 {CFI_MFR_ANY, CFI_ID_ANY, cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions, NULL},
92 /* fixup after reading cmdset 0001 primary query table */
93 static cfi_fixup_t cfi_0001_fixups[] = {
97 static void cfi_fixup(flash_bank_t *bank, cfi_fixup_t *fixups)
99 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
102 for (f = fixups; f->fixup; f++)
104 if (((f->mfr == CFI_MFR_ANY) || (f->mfr == cfi_info->manufacturer)) &&
105 ((f->id == CFI_ID_ANY) || (f->id == cfi_info->device_id)))
107 f->fixup(bank, f->param);
112 /* inline u32 flash_address(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset) */
113 static __inline__ u32 flash_address(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
115 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
117 if(cfi_info->x16_as_x8) offset*=2;
119 /* while the sector list isn't built, only accesses to sector 0 work */
121 return bank->base + offset * bank->bus_width;
126 LOG_ERROR("BUG: sector list not yet built");
129 return bank->base + bank->sectors[sector].offset + offset * bank->bus_width;
134 static void cfi_command(flash_bank_t *bank, u8 cmd, u8 *cmd_buf)
138 /* clear whole buffer, to ensure bits that exceed the bus_width
141 for (i = 0; i < CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH; i++)
144 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
146 for (i = bank->bus_width; i > 0; i--)
148 *cmd_buf++ = (i & (bank->chip_width - 1)) ? 0x0 : cmd;
153 for (i = 1; i <= bank->bus_width; i++)
155 *cmd_buf++ = (i & (bank->chip_width - 1)) ? 0x0 : cmd;
160 /* read unsigned 8-bit value from the bank
161 * flash banks are expected to be made of similar chips
162 * the query result should be the same for all
164 static u8 cfi_query_u8(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
166 target_t *target = bank->target;
167 u8 data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
169 target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset), bank->bus_width, 1, data);
171 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
174 return data[bank->bus_width - 1];
177 /* read unsigned 8-bit value from the bank
178 * in case of a bank made of multiple chips,
179 * the individual values are ORed
181 static u8 cfi_get_u8(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
183 target_t *target = bank->target;
184 u8 data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
187 target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset), bank->bus_width, 1, data);
189 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
191 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width; i++)
199 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width; i++)
200 value |= data[bank->bus_width - 1 - i];
206 static u16 cfi_query_u16(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
208 target_t *target = bank->target;
209 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
210 u8 data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 2];
212 if(cfi_info->x16_as_x8)
216 target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset+i), bank->bus_width, 1,
217 &data[i*bank->bus_width] );
220 target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset), bank->bus_width, 2, data);
222 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
223 return data[0] | data[bank->bus_width] << 8;
225 return data[bank->bus_width - 1] | data[(2 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 8;
228 static u32 cfi_query_u32(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
230 target_t *target = bank->target;
231 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
232 u8 data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 4];
234 if(cfi_info->x16_as_x8)
238 target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset+i), bank->bus_width, 1,
239 &data[i*bank->bus_width] );
242 target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset), bank->bus_width, 4, data);
244 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
245 return data[0] | data[bank->bus_width] << 8 | data[bank->bus_width * 2] << 16 | data[bank->bus_width * 3] << 24;
247 return data[bank->bus_width - 1] | data[(2* bank->bus_width) - 1] << 8 |
248 data[(3 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 16 | data[(4 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 24;
251 static void cfi_intel_clear_status_register(flash_bank_t *bank)
253 target_t *target = bank->target;
256 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
258 LOG_ERROR("BUG: attempted to clear status register while target wasn't halted");
262 cfi_command(bank, 0x50, command);
263 target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
266 u8 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(flash_bank_t *bank, int timeout)
270 while ((!((status = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0)) & 0x80)) && (timeout-- > 0))
272 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
276 /* mask out bit 0 (reserved) */
277 status = status & 0xfe;
279 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
281 if ((status & 0x80) != 0x80)
283 LOG_ERROR("timeout while waiting for WSM to become ready");
285 else if (status != 0x80)
287 LOG_ERROR("status register: 0x%x", status);
289 LOG_ERROR("Block Lock-Bit Detected, Operation Abort");
291 LOG_ERROR("Program suspended");
293 LOG_ERROR("Low Programming Voltage Detected, Operation Aborted");
295 LOG_ERROR("Program Error / Error in Setting Lock-Bit");
297 LOG_ERROR("Error in Block Erasure or Clear Lock-Bits");
299 LOG_ERROR("Block Erase Suspended");
301 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
307 int cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(flash_bank_t *bank, int timeout)
309 u8 status, oldstatus;
310 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
312 oldstatus = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0);
315 status = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0);
316 if ((status ^ oldstatus) & 0x40) {
317 if (status & cfi_info->status_poll_mask & 0x20) {
318 oldstatus = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0);
319 status = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0);
320 if ((status ^ oldstatus) & 0x40) {
321 LOG_ERROR("dq5 timeout, status: 0x%x", status);
322 return(ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED);
324 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
328 } else { /* no toggle: finished, OK */
329 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
335 } while (timeout-- > 0);
337 LOG_ERROR("timeout, status: 0x%x", status);
339 return(ERROR_FLASH_BUSY);
342 static int cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(flash_bank_t *bank)
345 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
346 cfi_intel_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(cfi_intel_pri_ext_t));
347 target_t *target = bank->target;
350 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
352 pri_ext->pri[0] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0);
353 pri_ext->pri[1] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1);
354 pri_ext->pri[2] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2);
356 if ((pri_ext->pri[0] != 'P') || (pri_ext->pri[1] != 'R') || (pri_ext->pri[2] != 'I'))
358 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
359 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
363 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
364 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
368 LOG_ERROR("Could not read bank flash bank information");
369 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
372 pri_ext->major_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3);
373 pri_ext->minor_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4);
375 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", pri_ext->pri[0], pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2], pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
377 pri_ext->feature_support = cfi_query_u32(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5);
378 pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 9);
379 pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xa);
381 LOG_DEBUG("feature_support: 0x%x, suspend_cmd_support: 0x%x, blk_status_reg_mask: 0x%x", pri_ext->feature_support, pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support, pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask);
383 pri_ext->vcc_optimal = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xc);
384 pri_ext->vpp_optimal = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xd);
386 LOG_DEBUG("Vcc opt: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp opt: %1.1x.%1.1x",
387 (pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0x0f,
388 (pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0x0f);
390 pri_ext->num_protection_fields = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xe);
391 if (pri_ext->num_protection_fields != 1)
393 LOG_WARNING("expected one protection register field, but found %i", pri_ext->num_protection_fields);
396 pri_ext->prot_reg_addr = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xf);
397 pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0x11);
398 pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0x12);
400 LOG_DEBUG("protection_fields: %i, prot_reg_addr: 0x%x, factory pre-programmed: %i, user programmable: %i", pri_ext->num_protection_fields, pri_ext->prot_reg_addr, 1 << pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size, 1 << pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size);
405 static int cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(flash_bank_t *bank)
408 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
409 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t));
410 target_t *target = bank->target;
413 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
415 pri_ext->pri[0] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0);
416 pri_ext->pri[1] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1);
417 pri_ext->pri[2] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2);
419 if ((pri_ext->pri[0] != 'P') || (pri_ext->pri[1] != 'R') || (pri_ext->pri[2] != 'I'))
421 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
422 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
426 LOG_ERROR("Could not read spansion bank information");
427 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
430 pri_ext->major_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3);
431 pri_ext->minor_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4);
433 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", pri_ext->pri[0], pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2], pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
435 pri_ext->SiliconRevision = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5);
436 pri_ext->EraseSuspend = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 6);
437 pri_ext->BlkProt = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 7);
438 pri_ext->TmpBlkUnprotect = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 8);
439 pri_ext->BlkProtUnprot = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 9);
440 pri_ext->SimultaneousOps = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 10);
441 pri_ext->BurstMode = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 11);
442 pri_ext->PageMode = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 12);
443 pri_ext->VppMin = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 13);
444 pri_ext->VppMax = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 14);
445 pri_ext->TopBottom = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 15);
447 LOG_DEBUG("Silicon Revision: 0x%x, Erase Suspend: 0x%x, Block protect: 0x%x", pri_ext->SiliconRevision,
448 pri_ext->EraseSuspend, pri_ext->BlkProt);
450 LOG_DEBUG("Temporary Unprotect: 0x%x, Block Protect Scheme: 0x%x, Simultaneous Ops: 0x%x", pri_ext->TmpBlkUnprotect,
451 pri_ext->BlkProtUnprot, pri_ext->SimultaneousOps);
453 LOG_DEBUG("Burst Mode: 0x%x, Page Mode: 0x%x, ", pri_ext->BurstMode, pri_ext->PageMode);
456 LOG_DEBUG("Vpp min: %2.2d.%1.1d, Vpp max: %2.2d.%1.1x",
457 (pri_ext->VppMin & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMin & 0x0f,
458 (pri_ext->VppMax & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMax & 0x0f);
460 LOG_DEBUG("WP# protection 0x%x", pri_ext->TopBottom);
462 /* default values for implementation specific workarounds */
463 pri_ext->_unlock1 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock1;
464 pri_ext->_unlock2 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock2;
465 pri_ext->_reversed_geometry = 0;
470 static int cfi_read_atmel_pri_ext(flash_bank_t *bank)
473 cfi_atmel_pri_ext_t atmel_pri_ext;
474 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
475 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t));
476 target_t *target = bank->target;
479 /* ATMEL devices use the same CFI primary command set (0x2) as AMD/Spansion,
480 * but a different primary extended query table.
481 * We read the atmel table, and prepare a valid AMD/Spansion query table.
484 memset(pri_ext, 0, sizeof(cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t));
486 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
488 atmel_pri_ext.pri[0] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0);
489 atmel_pri_ext.pri[1] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1);
490 atmel_pri_ext.pri[2] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2);
492 if ((atmel_pri_ext.pri[0] != 'P') || (atmel_pri_ext.pri[1] != 'R') || (atmel_pri_ext.pri[2] != 'I'))
494 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
495 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
499 LOG_ERROR("Could not read atmel bank information");
500 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
503 pri_ext->pri[0] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[0];
504 pri_ext->pri[1] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[1];
505 pri_ext->pri[2] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[2];
507 atmel_pri_ext.major_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3);
508 atmel_pri_ext.minor_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4);
510 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", atmel_pri_ext.pri[0], atmel_pri_ext.pri[1], atmel_pri_ext.pri[2], atmel_pri_ext.major_version, atmel_pri_ext.minor_version);
512 pri_ext->major_version = atmel_pri_ext.major_version;
513 pri_ext->minor_version = atmel_pri_ext.minor_version;
515 atmel_pri_ext.features = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5);
516 atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 6);
517 atmel_pri_ext.burst_mode = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 7);
518 atmel_pri_ext.page_mode = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 8);
520 LOG_DEBUG("features: 0x%2.2x, bottom_boot: 0x%2.2x, burst_mode: 0x%2.2x, page_mode: 0x%2.2x",
521 atmel_pri_ext.features, atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot, atmel_pri_ext.burst_mode, atmel_pri_ext.page_mode);
523 if (atmel_pri_ext.features & 0x02)
524 pri_ext->EraseSuspend = 2;
526 if (atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot)
527 pri_ext->TopBottom = 2;
529 pri_ext->TopBottom = 3;
531 pri_ext->_unlock1 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock1;
532 pri_ext->_unlock2 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock2;
537 static int cfi_read_0002_pri_ext(flash_bank_t *bank)
539 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
541 if (cfi_info->manufacturer == CFI_MFR_ATMEL)
543 return cfi_read_atmel_pri_ext(bank);
547 return cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(bank);
551 static int cfi_spansion_info(struct flash_bank_s *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
554 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
555 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
557 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nSpansion primary algorithm extend information:\n");
561 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c\n", pri_ext->pri[0],
562 pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2],
563 pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
567 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Silicon Rev.: 0x%x, Address Sensitive unlock: 0x%x\n",
568 (pri_ext->SiliconRevision) >> 2,
569 (pri_ext->SiliconRevision) & 0x03);
573 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Erase Suspend: 0x%x, Sector Protect: 0x%x\n",
574 pri_ext->EraseSuspend,
579 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "VppMin: %2.2d.%1.1x, VppMax: %2.2d.%1.1x\n",
580 (pri_ext->VppMin & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMin & 0x0f,
581 (pri_ext->VppMax & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMax & 0x0f);
586 static int cfi_intel_info(struct flash_bank_s *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
589 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
590 cfi_intel_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
592 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nintel primary algorithm extend information:\n");
596 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c\n", pri_ext->pri[0], pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2], pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
600 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "feature_support: 0x%x, suspend_cmd_support: 0x%x, blk_status_reg_mask: 0x%x\n", pri_ext->feature_support, pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support, pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask);
604 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc opt: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp opt: %1.1x.%1.1x\n",
605 (pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0x0f,
606 (pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0x0f);
610 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "protection_fields: %i, prot_reg_addr: 0x%x, factory pre-programmed: %i, user programmable: %i\n", pri_ext->num_protection_fields, pri_ext->prot_reg_addr, 1 << pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size, 1 << pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size);
615 static int cfi_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
617 /*command_t *cfi_cmd = */
618 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "cfi", NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "flash bank cfi <base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <targetNum> [jedec_probe/x16_as_x8]");
620 register_command(cmd_ctx, cfi_cmd, "part_id", cfi_handle_part_id_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
621 "print part id of cfi flash bank <num>");
626 /* flash_bank cfi <base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <target#> [options]
628 static int cfi_flash_bank_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct flash_bank_s *bank)
630 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info;
637 LOG_WARNING("incomplete flash_bank cfi configuration");
638 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
641 if ((strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0) > CFI_MAX_CHIP_WIDTH)
642 || (strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0) > CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH))
644 LOG_ERROR("chip and bus width have to specified in bytes");
645 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
648 cfi_info = malloc(sizeof(cfi_flash_bank_t));
649 cfi_info->probed = 0;
650 bank->driver_priv = cfi_info;
652 cfi_info->write_algorithm = NULL;
654 cfi_info->x16_as_x8 = 0;
655 cfi_info->jedec_probe = 0;
656 cfi_info->not_cfi = 0;
658 for (i = 6; i < argc; i++)
660 if (strcmp(args[i], "x16_as_x8") == 0)
662 cfi_info->x16_as_x8 = 1;
664 else if (strcmp(args[i], "jedec_probe") == 0)
666 cfi_info->jedec_probe = 1;
670 cfi_info->write_algorithm = NULL;
672 /* bank wasn't probed yet */
673 cfi_info->qry[0] = -1;
678 static int cfi_intel_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last)
681 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
682 target_t *target = bank->target;
686 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
688 for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
690 cfi_command(bank, 0x20, command);
691 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
696 cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
697 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
702 if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ)) == 0x80)
703 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
706 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
707 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
712 LOG_ERROR("couldn't erase block %i of flash bank at base 0x%x", i, bank->base);
713 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
717 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
718 return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
722 static int cfi_spansion_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last)
725 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
726 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
727 target_t *target = bank->target;
731 for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
733 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
734 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
739 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
740 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
745 cfi_command(bank, 0x80, command);
746 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
751 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
752 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
757 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
758 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
763 cfi_command(bank, 0x30, command);
764 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
769 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ)) == ERROR_OK)
770 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
773 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
774 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
779 LOG_ERROR("couldn't erase block %i of flash bank at base 0x%x", i, bank->base);
780 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
784 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
785 return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
788 static int cfi_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last)
790 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
792 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
794 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
795 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
798 if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors))
800 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
803 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
804 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
806 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
810 return cfi_intel_erase(bank, first, last);
813 return cfi_spansion_erase(bank, first, last);
816 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
823 static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int set, int first, int last)
826 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
827 cfi_intel_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
828 target_t *target = bank->target;
833 /* if the device supports neither legacy lock/unlock (bit 3) nor
834 * instant individual block locking (bit 5).
836 if (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x28))
837 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
839 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
841 for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
843 cfi_command(bank, 0x60, command);
844 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4x, command: 0x%4.4x", flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
845 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
851 cfi_command(bank, 0x01, command);
852 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4x, command: 0x%4.4x", flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
853 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
857 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
861 cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
862 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4x, command: 0x%4.4x", flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
863 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
867 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
870 /* instant individual block locking doesn't require reading of the status register */
871 if (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x20))
873 /* Clear lock bits operation may take up to 1.4s */
874 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1400);
879 /* read block lock bit, to verify status */
880 cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
881 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
885 block_status = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2);
887 if ((block_status & 0x1) != set)
889 LOG_ERROR("couldn't change block lock status (set = %i, block_status = 0x%2.2x)", set, block_status);
890 cfi_command(bank, 0x70, command);
891 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
895 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 10);
898 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
908 /* if the device doesn't support individual block lock bits set/clear,
909 * all blocks have been unlocked in parallel, so we set those that should be protected
911 if ((!set) && (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x20)))
913 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
915 if (bank->sectors[i].is_protected == 1)
917 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
919 cfi_command(bank, 0x60, command);
920 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
925 cfi_command(bank, 0x01, command);
926 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
931 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 100);
936 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
937 return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
940 static int cfi_protect(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int set, int first, int last)
942 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
944 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
946 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
947 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
950 if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors))
952 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
955 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
956 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
958 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
962 cfi_intel_protect(bank, set, first, last);
965 LOG_ERROR("protect: cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
972 /* FIXME Replace this by a simple memcpy() - still unsure about sideeffects */
973 static void cfi_add_byte(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u8 byte)
975 /* target_t *target = bank->target; */
980 * The data to flash must not be changed in endian! We write a bytestrem in
981 * target byte order already. Only the control and status byte lane of the flash
982 * WSM is interpreted by the CPU in different ways, when read a u16 or u32
983 * word (data seems to be in the upper or lower byte lane for u16 accesses).
987 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
991 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width - 1; i++)
992 word[i] = word[i + 1];
993 word[bank->bus_width - 1] = byte;
999 for (i = bank->bus_width - 1; i > 0; i--)
1000 word[i] = word[i - 1];
1006 /* Convert code image to target endian */
1007 /* FIXME create general block conversion fcts in target.c?) */
1008 static void cfi_fix_code_endian(target_t *target, u8 *dest, const u32 *src, u32 count)
1011 for (i=0; i< count; i++)
1013 target_buffer_set_u32(target, dest, *src);
1019 static u32 cfi_command_val(flash_bank_t *bank, u8 cmd)
1021 target_t *target = bank->target;
1023 u8 buf[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
1024 cfi_command(bank, cmd, buf);
1025 switch (bank->bus_width)
1031 return target_buffer_get_u16(target, buf);
1034 return target_buffer_get_u32(target, buf);
1037 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes", bank->bus_width);
1042 static int cfi_intel_write_block(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 address, u32 count)
1044 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1045 target_t *target = bank->target;
1046 reg_param_t reg_params[7];
1047 armv4_5_algorithm_t armv4_5_info;
1048 working_area_t *source;
1049 u32 buffer_size = 32768;
1050 u32 write_command_val, busy_pattern_val, error_pattern_val;
1052 /* algorithm register usage:
1053 * r0: source address (in RAM)
1054 * r1: target address (in Flash)
1056 * r3: flash write command
1057 * r4: status byte (returned to host)
1058 * r5: busy test pattern
1059 * r6: error test pattern
1062 static const u32 word_32_code[] = {
1063 0xe4904004, /* loop: ldr r4, [r0], #4 */
1064 0xe5813000, /* str r3, [r1] */
1065 0xe5814000, /* str r4, [r1] */
1066 0xe5914000, /* busy: ldr r4, [r1] */
1067 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1068 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1069 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1070 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1071 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1072 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1073 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1074 0xe2811004, /* add r1, r1 #4 */
1075 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1076 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1079 static const u32 word_16_code[] = {
1080 0xe0d040b2, /* loop: ldrh r4, [r0], #2 */
1081 0xe1c130b0, /* strh r3, [r1] */
1082 0xe1c140b0, /* strh r4, [r1] */
1083 0xe1d140b0, /* busy ldrh r4, [r1] */
1084 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1085 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1086 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1087 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1088 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1089 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1090 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1091 0xe2811002, /* add r1, r1 #2 */
1092 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1093 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1096 static const u32 word_8_code[] = {
1097 0xe4d04001, /* loop: ldrb r4, [r0], #1 */
1098 0xe5c13000, /* strb r3, [r1] */
1099 0xe5c14000, /* strb r4, [r1] */
1100 0xe5d14000, /* busy ldrb r4, [r1] */
1101 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1102 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1103 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1104 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1105 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1106 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1107 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1108 0xe2811001, /* add r1, r1 #1 */
1109 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1110 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1112 u8 target_code[4*CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE];
1113 const u32 *target_code_src;
1114 u32 target_code_size;
1115 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1118 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1120 armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
1121 armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
1122 armv4_5_info.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
1124 /* If we are setting up the write_algorith, we need target_code_src */
1125 /* if not we only need target_code_size. */
1127 /* However, we don't want to create multiple code paths, so we */
1128 /* do the unecessary evaluation of target_code_src, which the */
1129 /* compiler will probably nicely optimize away if not needed */
1131 /* prepare algorithm code for target endian */
1132 switch (bank->bus_width)
1135 target_code_src = word_8_code;
1136 target_code_size = sizeof(word_8_code);
1139 target_code_src = word_16_code;
1140 target_code_size = sizeof(word_16_code);
1143 target_code_src = word_32_code;
1144 target_code_size = sizeof(word_32_code);
1147 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes", bank->bus_width);
1148 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1151 /* flash write code */
1152 if (!cfi_info->write_algorithm)
1154 if ( target_code_size > sizeof(target_code) )
1156 LOG_WARNING("Internal error - target code buffer to small. Increase CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE and recompile.");
1157 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1159 cfi_fix_code_endian(target, target_code, target_code_src, target_code_size / 4);
1161 /* Get memory for block write handler */
1162 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, target_code_size, &cfi_info->write_algorithm);
1163 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1165 LOG_WARNING("No working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1166 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1169 /* write algorithm code to working area */
1170 retval = target_write_buffer(target, cfi_info->write_algorithm->address, target_code_size, target_code);
1171 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1173 LOG_ERROR("Unable to write block write code to target");
1178 /* Get a workspace buffer for the data to flash starting with 32k size.
1179 Half size until buffer would be smaller 256 Bytem then fail back */
1180 /* FIXME Why 256 bytes, why not 32 bytes (smallest flash write page */
1181 while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
1184 if (buffer_size <= 256)
1186 LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1187 retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1192 /* setup algo registers */
1193 init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1194 init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1195 init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1196 init_reg_param(®_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1197 init_reg_param(®_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_IN);
1198 init_reg_param(®_params[5], "r5", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1199 init_reg_param(®_params[6], "r6", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1201 /* prepare command and status register patterns */
1202 write_command_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x40);
1203 busy_pattern_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x80);
1204 error_pattern_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x7e);
1206 LOG_INFO("Using target buffer at 0x%08x and of size 0x%04x", source->address, buffer_size );
1208 /* Programming main loop */
1211 u32 thisrun_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
1214 if((retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1219 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
1220 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
1221 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count / bank->bus_width);
1223 buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, write_command_val);
1224 buf_set_u32(reg_params[5].value, 0, 32, busy_pattern_val);
1225 buf_set_u32(reg_params[6].value, 0, 32, error_pattern_val);
1227 LOG_INFO("Write 0x%04x bytes to flash at 0x%08x", thisrun_count, address );
1229 /* Execute algorithm, assume breakpoint for last instruction */
1230 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 7, reg_params,
1231 cfi_info->write_algorithm->address,
1232 cfi_info->write_algorithm->address + target_code_size - sizeof(u32),
1233 10000, /* 10s should be enough for max. 32k of data */
1236 /* On failure try a fall back to direct word writes */
1237 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1239 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1240 LOG_ERROR("Execution of flash algorythm failed. Can't fall back. Please report.");
1241 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1242 /* retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE; */
1243 /* FIXME To allow fall back or recovery, we must save the actual status
1244 somewhere, so that a higher level code can start recovery. */
1248 /* Check return value from algo code */
1249 wsm_error = buf_get_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32) & error_pattern_val;
1252 /* read status register (outputs debug inforation) */
1253 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 100);
1254 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1255 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1259 buffer += thisrun_count;
1260 address += thisrun_count;
1261 count -= thisrun_count;
1264 /* free up resources */
1267 target_free_working_area(target, source);
1269 if (cfi_info->write_algorithm)
1271 target_free_working_area(target, cfi_info->write_algorithm);
1272 cfi_info->write_algorithm = NULL;
1275 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
1276 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
1277 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
1278 destroy_reg_param(®_params[3]);
1279 destroy_reg_param(®_params[4]);
1280 destroy_reg_param(®_params[5]);
1281 destroy_reg_param(®_params[6]);
1286 static int cfi_spansion_write_block(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 address, u32 count)
1288 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1289 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
1290 target_t *target = bank->target;
1291 reg_param_t reg_params[10];
1292 armv4_5_algorithm_t armv4_5_info;
1293 working_area_t *source;
1294 u32 buffer_size = 32768;
1296 int retval, retvaltemp;
1297 int exit_code = ERROR_OK;
1299 /* input parameters - */
1300 /* R0 = source address */
1301 /* R1 = destination address */
1302 /* R2 = number of writes */
1303 /* R3 = flash write command */
1304 /* R4 = constant to mask DQ7 bits (also used for Dq5 with shift) */
1305 /* output parameters - */
1306 /* R5 = 0x80 ok 0x00 bad */
1307 /* temp registers - */
1308 /* R6 = value read from flash to test status */
1309 /* R7 = holding register */
1310 /* unlock registers - */
1311 /* R8 = unlock1_addr */
1312 /* R9 = unlock1_cmd */
1313 /* R10 = unlock2_addr */
1314 /* R11 = unlock2_cmd */
1316 static const u32 word_32_code[] = {
1317 /* 00008100 <sp_32_code>: */
1318 0xe4905004, /* ldr r5, [r0], #4 */
1319 0xe5889000, /* str r9, [r8] */
1320 0xe58ab000, /* str r11, [r10] */
1321 0xe5883000, /* str r3, [r8] */
1322 0xe5815000, /* str r5, [r1] */
1323 0xe1a00000, /* nop */
1325 /* 00008110 <sp_32_busy>: */
1326 0xe5916000, /* ldr r6, [r1] */
1327 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1328 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1329 0x0a000007, /* beq 8140 <sp_32_cont> ; b if DQ7 == Data7 */
1330 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1331 0x0afffff9, /* beq 8110 <sp_32_busy> ; b if DQ5 low */
1332 0xe5916000, /* ldr r6, [r1] */
1333 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1334 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1335 0x0a000001, /* beq 8140 <sp_32_cont> ; b if DQ7 == Data7 */
1336 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 - return 0x00, error */
1337 0x1a000004, /* bne 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1339 /* 00008140 <sp_32_cont>: */
1340 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1341 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1342 0x0a000001, /* beq 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1343 0xe2811004, /* add r1, r1, #4 ; 0x4 */
1344 0xeaffffe8, /* b 8100 <sp_32_code> */
1346 /* 00008154 <sp_32_done>: */
1347 0xeafffffe /* b 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1350 static const u32 word_16_code[] = {
1351 /* 00008158 <sp_16_code>: */
1352 0xe0d050b2, /* ldrh r5, [r0], #2 */
1353 0xe1c890b0, /* strh r9, [r8] */
1354 0xe1cab0b0, /* strh r11, [r10] */
1355 0xe1c830b0, /* strh r3, [r8] */
1356 0xe1c150b0, /* strh r5, [r1] */
1357 0xe1a00000, /* nop (mov r0,r0) */
1359 /* 00008168 <sp_16_busy>: */
1360 0xe1d160b0, /* ldrh r6, [r1] */
1361 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1362 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1363 0x0a000007, /* beq 8198 <sp_16_cont> */
1364 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1365 0x0afffff9, /* beq 8168 <sp_16_busy> */
1366 0xe1d160b0, /* ldrh r6, [r1] */
1367 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1368 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1369 0x0a000001, /* beq 8198 <sp_16_cont> */
1370 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 */
1371 0x1a000004, /* bne 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1373 /* 00008198 <sp_16_cont>: */
1374 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1375 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1376 0x0a000001, /* beq 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1377 0xe2811002, /* add r1, r1, #2 ; 0x2 */
1378 0xeaffffe8, /* b 8158 <sp_16_code> */
1380 /* 000081ac <sp_16_done>: */
1381 0xeafffffe /* b 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1384 static const u32 word_8_code[] = {
1385 /* 000081b0 <sp_16_code_end>: */
1386 0xe4d05001, /* ldrb r5, [r0], #1 */
1387 0xe5c89000, /* strb r9, [r8] */
1388 0xe5cab000, /* strb r11, [r10] */
1389 0xe5c83000, /* strb r3, [r8] */
1390 0xe5c15000, /* strb r5, [r1] */
1391 0xe1a00000, /* nop (mov r0,r0) */
1393 /* 000081c0 <sp_8_busy>: */
1394 0xe5d16000, /* ldrb r6, [r1] */
1395 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1396 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1397 0x0a000007, /* beq 81f0 <sp_8_cont> */
1398 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1399 0x0afffff9, /* beq 81c0 <sp_8_busy> */
1400 0xe5d16000, /* ldrb r6, [r1] */
1401 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1402 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1403 0x0a000001, /* beq 81f0 <sp_8_cont> */
1404 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 */
1405 0x1a000004, /* bne 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1407 /* 000081f0 <sp_8_cont>: */
1408 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1409 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1410 0x0a000001, /* beq 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1411 0xe2811001, /* add r1, r1, #1 ; 0x1 */
1412 0xeaffffe8, /* b 81b0 <sp_16_code_end> */
1414 /* 00008204 <sp_8_done>: */
1415 0xeafffffe /* b 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1418 armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
1419 armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
1420 armv4_5_info.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
1422 /* flash write code */
1423 if (!cfi_info->write_algorithm)
1426 int target_code_size;
1429 /* convert bus-width dependent algorithm code to correct endiannes */
1430 switch (bank->bus_width)
1434 target_code_size = sizeof(word_8_code);
1438 target_code_size = sizeof(word_16_code);
1442 target_code_size = sizeof(word_32_code);
1445 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes", bank->bus_width);
1446 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1448 target_code = malloc(target_code_size);
1449 cfi_fix_code_endian(target, target_code, src, target_code_size / 4);
1451 /* allocate working area */
1452 retval=target_alloc_working_area(target, target_code_size,
1453 &cfi_info->write_algorithm);
1454 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1460 /* write algorithm code to working area */
1461 if((retval = target_write_buffer(target, cfi_info->write_algorithm->address,
1462 target_code_size, target_code)) != ERROR_OK)
1470 /* the following code still assumes target code is fixed 24*4 bytes */
1472 while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
1475 if (buffer_size <= 256)
1477 /* if we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a buffer, free the algorithm */
1478 if (cfi_info->write_algorithm)
1479 target_free_working_area(target, cfi_info->write_algorithm);
1481 LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1482 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1486 init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1487 init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1488 init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1489 init_reg_param(®_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1490 init_reg_param(®_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1491 init_reg_param(®_params[5], "r5", 32, PARAM_IN);
1492 init_reg_param(®_params[6], "r8", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1493 init_reg_param(®_params[7], "r9", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1494 init_reg_param(®_params[8], "r10", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1495 init_reg_param(®_params[9], "r11", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1499 u32 thisrun_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
1501 retvaltemp = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count, buffer);
1503 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
1504 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
1505 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count / bank->bus_width);
1506 buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, cfi_command_val(bank, 0xA0));
1507 buf_set_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32, cfi_command_val(bank, 0x80));
1508 buf_set_u32(reg_params[6].value, 0, 32, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
1509 buf_set_u32(reg_params[7].value, 0, 32, 0xaaaaaaaa);
1510 buf_set_u32(reg_params[8].value, 0, 32, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
1511 buf_set_u32(reg_params[9].value, 0, 32, 0x55555555);
1513 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 10, reg_params,
1514 cfi_info->write_algorithm->address,
1515 cfi_info->write_algorithm->address + ((24 * 4) - 4),
1516 10000, &armv4_5_info);
1518 status = buf_get_u32(reg_params[5].value, 0, 32);
1520 if ((retval != ERROR_OK) || (retvaltemp != ERROR_OK) || status != 0x80)
1522 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
1523 exit_code = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1527 buffer += thisrun_count;
1528 address += thisrun_count;
1529 count -= thisrun_count;
1532 target_free_working_area(target, source);
1534 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
1535 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
1536 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
1537 destroy_reg_param(®_params[3]);
1538 destroy_reg_param(®_params[4]);
1539 destroy_reg_param(®_params[5]);
1540 destroy_reg_param(®_params[6]);
1541 destroy_reg_param(®_params[7]);
1542 destroy_reg_param(®_params[8]);
1543 destroy_reg_param(®_params[9]);
1548 static int cfi_intel_write_word(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 address)
1551 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1552 target_t *target = bank->target;
1555 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1556 cfi_command(bank, 0x40, command);
1557 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1562 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, word)) != ERROR_OK)
1567 if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
1569 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
1570 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1575 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write word at base 0x%x, address %x", bank->base, address);
1576 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1582 static int cfi_intel_write_words(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 wordcount, u32 address)
1585 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1586 target_t *target = bank->target;
1589 /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask */
1590 u32 buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1591 u32 buffermask = buffersize-1;
1594 /* Check for valid range */
1595 if (address & buffermask)
1597 LOG_ERROR("Write address at base 0x%x, address %x not aligned to 2^%d boundary", bank->base, address, cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
1598 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1600 switch(bank->chip_width)
1602 case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
1603 case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
1604 case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
1606 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
1607 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1610 bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1613 /* Check for valid size */
1614 if (wordcount > bufferwsize)
1616 LOG_ERROR("Number of data words %d exceeds available buffersize %d", wordcount, buffersize);
1617 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1620 /* Write to flash buffer */
1621 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1623 /* Initiate buffer operation _*/
1624 cfi_command(bank, 0xE8, command);
1625 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1629 if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
1631 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
1632 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1637 LOG_ERROR("couldn't start buffer write operation at base 0x%x, address %x", bank->base, address);
1638 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1641 /* Write buffer wordcount-1 and data words */
1642 cfi_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, command);
1643 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1648 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, bufferwsize, word)) != ERROR_OK)
1653 /* Commit write operation */
1654 cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
1655 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1659 if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
1661 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
1662 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1667 LOG_ERROR("Buffer write at base 0x%x, address %x failed.", bank->base, address);
1668 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1674 static int cfi_spansion_write_word(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 address)
1677 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1678 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
1679 target_t *target = bank->target;
1682 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
1683 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1688 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
1689 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1694 cfi_command(bank, 0xa0, command);
1695 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1700 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, word)) != ERROR_OK)
1705 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != ERROR_OK)
1707 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
1708 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1713 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write word at base 0x%x, address %x", bank->base, address);
1714 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1720 static int cfi_spansion_write_words(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 wordcount, u32 address)
1723 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1724 target_t *target = bank->target;
1726 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
1728 /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask */
1729 u32 buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1730 u32 buffermask = buffersize-1;
1733 /* Check for valid range */
1734 if (address & buffermask)
1736 LOG_ERROR("Write address at base 0x%x, address %x not aligned to 2^%d boundary", bank->base, address, cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
1737 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1739 switch(bank->chip_width)
1741 case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
1742 case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
1743 case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
1745 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
1746 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1749 bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1751 /* Check for valid size */
1752 if (wordcount > bufferwsize)
1754 LOG_ERROR("Number of data words %d exceeds available buffersize %d", wordcount, buffersize);
1755 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1759 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
1760 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1765 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
1766 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1771 // Buffer load command
1772 cfi_command(bank, 0x25, command);
1773 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1778 /* Write buffer wordcount-1 and data words */
1779 cfi_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, command);
1780 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1785 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, bufferwsize, word)) != ERROR_OK)
1790 /* Commit write operation */
1791 cfi_command(bank, 0x29, command);
1792 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1797 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != ERROR_OK)
1799 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
1800 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1805 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write block at base 0x%x, address %x, size %x", bank->base, address, bufferwsize);
1806 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1812 static int cfi_write_word(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 address)
1814 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1816 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
1820 return cfi_intel_write_word(bank, word, address);
1823 return cfi_spansion_write_word(bank, word, address);
1826 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
1830 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1833 static int cfi_write_words(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 wordcount, u32 address)
1835 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1837 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
1841 return cfi_intel_write_words(bank, word, wordcount, address);
1844 return cfi_spansion_write_words(bank, word, wordcount, address);
1847 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
1851 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1854 int cfi_write(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 offset, u32 count)
1856 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1857 target_t *target = bank->target;
1858 u32 address = bank->base + offset; /* address of first byte to be programmed */
1859 u32 write_p, copy_p;
1860 int align; /* number of unaligned bytes */
1861 int blk_count; /* number of bus_width bytes for block copy */
1862 u8 current_word[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 4]; /* word (bus_width size) currently being programmed */
1866 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1868 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1869 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1872 if (offset + count > bank->size)
1873 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
1875 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
1876 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
1878 /* start at the first byte of the first word (bus_width size) */
1879 write_p = address & ~(bank->bus_width - 1);
1880 if ((align = address - write_p) != 0)
1882 LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned head bytes", align );
1884 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
1885 current_word[i] = 0;
1888 /* copy bytes before the first write address */
1889 for (i = 0; i < align; ++i, ++copy_p)
1892 if((retval = target_read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
1896 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
1899 /* add bytes from the buffer */
1900 for (; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++)
1902 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
1907 /* if the buffer is already finished, copy bytes after the last write address */
1908 for (; (count == 0) && (i < bank->bus_width); ++i, ++copy_p)
1911 if((retval = target_read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
1915 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
1918 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
1919 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1924 /* handle blocks of bus_size aligned bytes */
1925 blk_count = count & ~(bank->bus_width - 1); /* round down, leave tail bytes */
1926 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
1928 /* try block writes (fails without working area) */
1931 retval = cfi_intel_write_block(bank, buffer, write_p, blk_count);
1934 retval = cfi_spansion_write_block(bank, buffer, write_p, blk_count);
1937 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
1938 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1941 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1943 /* Increment pointers and decrease count on succesful block write */
1944 buffer += blk_count;
1945 write_p += blk_count;
1950 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1952 //adjust buffersize for chip width
1953 u32 buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1954 u32 buffermask = buffersize-1;
1957 switch(bank->chip_width)
1959 case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
1960 case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
1961 case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
1963 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
1964 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1967 bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1969 /* fall back to memory writes */
1970 while (count >= (u32)bank->bus_width)
1973 if ((write_p & 0xff) == 0)
1975 LOG_INFO("Programming at %08x, count %08x bytes remaining", write_p, count);
1978 if ((bufferwsize > 0) && (count >= buffersize) && !(write_p & buffermask))
1980 retval = cfi_write_words(bank, buffer, bufferwsize, write_p);
1981 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1983 buffer += buffersize;
1984 write_p += buffersize;
1985 count -= buffersize;
1989 /* try the slow way? */
1992 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
1993 current_word[i] = 0;
1995 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
1997 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
2000 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
2001 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2004 write_p += bank->bus_width;
2005 count -= bank->bus_width;
2013 /* return to read array mode, so we can read from flash again for padding */
2014 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, current_word);
2015 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
2019 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, current_word);
2020 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
2025 /* handle unaligned tail bytes */
2028 LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned tail bytes", count );
2031 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
2032 current_word[i] = 0;
2034 for (i = 0; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); ++i, ++copy_p)
2036 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
2039 for (; i < bank->bus_width; ++i, ++copy_p)
2042 if((retval = target_read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
2046 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
2048 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
2049 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2053 /* return to read array mode */
2054 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, current_word);
2055 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
2059 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, current_word);
2060 return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word);
2063 static void cfi_fixup_atmel_reversed_erase_regions(flash_bank_t *bank, void *param)
2066 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2067 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2069 pri_ext->_reversed_geometry = 1;
2072 static void cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions(flash_bank_t *bank, void *param)
2075 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2076 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2079 if ((pri_ext->_reversed_geometry) || (pri_ext->TopBottom == 3))
2081 LOG_DEBUG("swapping reversed erase region information on cmdset 0002 device");
2083 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions / 2; i++)
2085 int j = (cfi_info->num_erase_regions - 1) - i;
2088 swap = cfi_info->erase_region_info[i];
2089 cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] = cfi_info->erase_region_info[j];
2090 cfi_info->erase_region_info[j] = swap;
2095 static void cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses(flash_bank_t *bank, void *param)
2097 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2098 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2099 cfi_unlock_addresses_t *unlock_addresses = param;
2101 pri_ext->_unlock1 = unlock_addresses->unlock1;
2102 pri_ext->_unlock2 = unlock_addresses->unlock2;
2105 static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2107 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2108 target_t *target = bank->target;
2110 int num_sectors = 0;
2113 u32 unlock1 = 0x555;
2114 u32 unlock2 = 0x2aa;
2117 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2119 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2120 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2123 cfi_info->probed = 0;
2125 /* JEDEC standard JESD21C uses 0x5555 and 0x2aaa as unlock addresses,
2126 * while CFI compatible AMD/Spansion flashes use 0x555 and 0x2aa
2128 if (cfi_info->jedec_probe)
2134 /* switch to read identifier codes mode ("AUTOSELECT") */
2135 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
2136 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2140 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
2141 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2145 cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
2146 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2151 if (bank->chip_width == 1)
2153 u8 manufacturer, device_id;
2154 if((retval = target_read_u8(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), &manufacturer)) != ERROR_OK)
2158 if((retval = target_read_u8(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x01), &device_id)) != ERROR_OK)
2162 cfi_info->manufacturer = manufacturer;
2163 cfi_info->device_id = device_id;
2165 else if (bank->chip_width == 2)
2167 if((retval = target_read_u16(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), &cfi_info->manufacturer)) != ERROR_OK)
2171 if((retval = target_read_u16(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x02), &cfi_info->device_id)) != ERROR_OK)
2177 LOG_INFO("Flash Manufacturer/Device: 0x%04x 0x%04x", cfi_info->manufacturer, cfi_info->device_id);
2178 /* switch back to read array mode */
2179 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
2180 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2184 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
2185 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2190 /* check device/manufacturer ID for known non-CFI flashes. */
2191 cfi_fixup_non_cfi(bank);
2193 /* query only if this is a CFI compatible flash,
2194 * otherwise the relevant info has already been filled in
2196 if (cfi_info->not_cfi == 0)
2198 /* enter CFI query mode
2199 * according to JEDEC Standard No. 68.01,
2200 * a single bus sequence with address = 0x55, data = 0x98 should put
2201 * the device into CFI query mode.
2203 * SST flashes clearly violate this, and we will consider them incompatbile for now
2205 cfi_command(bank, 0x98, command);
2206 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2211 cfi_info->qry[0] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x10);
2212 cfi_info->qry[1] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x11);
2213 cfi_info->qry[2] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x12);
2215 LOG_DEBUG("CFI qry returned: 0x%2.2x 0x%2.2x 0x%2.2x", cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1], cfi_info->qry[2]);
2217 if ((cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q') || (cfi_info->qry[1] != 'R') || (cfi_info->qry[2] != 'Y'))
2219 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
2220 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2224 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
2225 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2229 LOG_ERROR("Could not probe bank: no QRY");
2230 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
2233 cfi_info->pri_id = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x13);
2234 cfi_info->pri_addr = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x15);
2235 cfi_info->alt_id = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x17);
2236 cfi_info->alt_addr = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x19);
2238 LOG_DEBUG("qry: '%c%c%c', pri_id: 0x%4.4x, pri_addr: 0x%4.4x, alt_id: 0x%4.4x, alt_addr: 0x%4.4x", cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1], cfi_info->qry[2], cfi_info->pri_id, cfi_info->pri_addr, cfi_info->alt_id, cfi_info->alt_addr);
2240 cfi_info->vcc_min = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1b);
2241 cfi_info->vcc_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1c);
2242 cfi_info->vpp_min = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1d);
2243 cfi_info->vpp_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1e);
2244 cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1f);
2245 cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x20);
2246 cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x21);
2247 cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x22);
2248 cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x23);
2249 cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x24);
2250 cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x25);
2251 cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x26);
2253 LOG_DEBUG("Vcc min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vcc max: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp max: %1.1x.%1.1x",
2254 (cfi_info->vcc_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_min & 0x0f,
2255 (cfi_info->vcc_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_max & 0x0f,
2256 (cfi_info->vpp_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_min & 0x0f,
2257 (cfi_info->vpp_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_max & 0x0f);
2258 LOG_DEBUG("typ. word write timeout: %u, typ. buf write timeout: %u, typ. block erase timeout: %u, typ. chip erase timeout: %u", 1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ, 1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ,
2259 1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ, 1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ);
2260 LOG_DEBUG("max. word write timeout: %u, max. buf write timeout: %u, max. block erase timeout: %u, max. chip erase timeout: %u", (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ),
2261 (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ),
2262 (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ),
2263 (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ));
2265 cfi_info->dev_size = 1<<cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x27);
2266 cfi_info->interface_desc = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x28);
2267 cfi_info->max_buf_write_size = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x2a);
2268 cfi_info->num_erase_regions = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x2c);
2270 LOG_DEBUG("size: 0x%x, interface desc: %i, max buffer write size: %x", cfi_info->dev_size, cfi_info->interface_desc, (1 << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size));
2272 if (cfi_info->num_erase_regions)
2274 cfi_info->erase_region_info = malloc(4 * cfi_info->num_erase_regions);
2275 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++)
2277 cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] = cfi_query_u32(bank, 0, 0x2d + (4 * i));
2278 LOG_DEBUG("erase region[%i]: %i blocks of size 0x%x", i, (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1, (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] >> 16) * 256);
2283 cfi_info->erase_region_info = NULL;
2286 /* We need to read the primary algorithm extended query table before calculating
2287 * the sector layout to be able to apply fixups
2289 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
2291 /* Intel command set (standard and extended) */
2294 cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(bank);
2296 /* AMD/Spansion, Atmel, ... command set */
2298 cfi_info->status_poll_mask = CFI_STATUS_POLL_MASK_DQ5_DQ6_DQ7; /* default for all CFI flashs */
2299 cfi_read_0002_pri_ext(bank);
2302 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2306 /* return to read array mode
2307 * we use both reset commands, as some Intel flashes fail to recognize the 0xF0 command
2309 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
2310 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2314 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
2315 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2319 } /* end CFI case */
2321 /* apply fixups depending on the primary command set */
2322 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
2324 /* Intel command set (standard and extended) */
2327 cfi_fixup(bank, cfi_0001_fixups);
2329 /* AMD/Spansion, Atmel, ... command set */
2331 cfi_fixup(bank, cfi_0002_fixups);
2334 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2338 if ((cfi_info->dev_size * bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width) != bank->size)
2340 LOG_WARNING("configuration specifies 0x%x size, but a 0x%x size flash was found", bank->size, cfi_info->dev_size);
2343 if (cfi_info->num_erase_regions == 0)
2345 /* a device might have only one erase block, spanning the whole device */
2346 bank->num_sectors = 1;
2347 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(flash_sector_t));
2349 bank->sectors[sector].offset = 0x0;
2350 bank->sectors[sector].size = bank->size;
2351 bank->sectors[sector].is_erased = -1;
2352 bank->sectors[sector].is_protected = -1;
2358 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++)
2360 num_sectors += (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1;
2363 bank->num_sectors = num_sectors;
2364 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(flash_sector_t) * num_sectors);
2366 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++)
2369 for (j = 0; j < (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1; j++)
2371 bank->sectors[sector].offset = offset;
2372 bank->sectors[sector].size = ((cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] >> 16) * 256) * bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width;
2373 offset += bank->sectors[sector].size;
2374 bank->sectors[sector].is_erased = -1;
2375 bank->sectors[sector].is_protected = -1;
2379 if (offset != cfi_info->dev_size)
2381 LOG_WARNING("CFI size is 0x%x, but total sector size is 0x%x", cfi_info->dev_size, offset);
2385 cfi_info->probed = 1;
2390 static int cfi_auto_probe(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2392 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2393 if (cfi_info->probed)
2395 return cfi_probe(bank);
2399 static int cfi_intel_protect_check(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2402 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2403 cfi_intel_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2404 target_t *target = bank->target;
2405 u8 command[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
2408 /* check if block lock bits are supported on this device */
2409 if (!(pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask & 0x1))
2410 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2412 cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
2413 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2418 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
2420 u8 block_status = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2);
2422 if (block_status & 1)
2423 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
2425 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
2428 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
2429 return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
2432 static int cfi_spansion_protect_check(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2435 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2436 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2437 target_t *target = bank->target;
2441 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
2442 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2447 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
2448 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2453 cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
2454 if((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2459 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
2461 u8 block_status = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2);
2463 if (block_status & 1)
2464 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
2466 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
2469 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
2470 return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
2473 static int cfi_protect_check(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2475 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2477 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2479 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2480 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2483 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
2484 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2486 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
2490 return cfi_intel_protect_check(bank);
2493 return cfi_spansion_protect_check(bank);
2496 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2503 static int cfi_info(struct flash_bank_s *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
2506 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2508 if (cfi_info->qry[0] == (char)-1)
2510 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\ncfi flash bank not probed yet\n");
2514 if (cfi_info->not_cfi == 0)
2515 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\ncfi information:\n");
2517 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nnon-cfi flash:\n");
2519 buf_size -= printed;
2521 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nmfr: 0x%4.4x, id:0x%4.4x\n",
2522 cfi_info->manufacturer, cfi_info->device_id);
2524 buf_size -= printed;
2526 if (cfi_info->not_cfi == 0)
2528 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "qry: '%c%c%c', pri_id: 0x%4.4x, pri_addr: 0x%4.4x, alt_id: 0x%4.4x, alt_addr: 0x%4.4x\n", cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1], cfi_info->qry[2], cfi_info->pri_id, cfi_info->pri_addr, cfi_info->alt_id, cfi_info->alt_addr);
2530 buf_size -= printed;
2532 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vcc max: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp max: %1.1x.%1.1x\n",
2533 (cfi_info->vcc_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_min & 0x0f,
2534 (cfi_info->vcc_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_max & 0x0f,
2535 (cfi_info->vpp_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_min & 0x0f,
2536 (cfi_info->vpp_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_max & 0x0f);
2538 buf_size -= printed;
2540 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "typ. word write timeout: %u, typ. buf write timeout: %u, typ. block erase timeout: %u, typ. chip erase timeout: %u\n",
2541 1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ,
2542 1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ,
2543 1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ,
2544 1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ);
2546 buf_size -= printed;
2548 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "max. word write timeout: %u, max. buf write timeout: %u, max. block erase timeout: %u, max. chip erase timeout: %u\n",
2549 (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ),
2550 (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ),
2551 (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ),
2552 (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ));
2554 buf_size -= printed;
2556 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "size: 0x%x, interface desc: %i, max buffer write size: %x\n",
2558 cfi_info->interface_desc,
2559 1 << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
2561 buf_size -= printed;
2563 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
2567 cfi_intel_info(bank, buf, buf_size);
2570 cfi_spansion_info(bank, buf, buf_size);
2573 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);