1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de> *
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net> *
5 * Partially based on linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com> *
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com> *
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
13 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
18 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
22 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
23 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
24 ***************************************************************************/
25 #ifndef FLASH_NAND_CORE_H
26 #define FLASH_NAND_CORE_H
28 #include <flash/common.h>
31 * Representation of a single NAND block in a NAND device.
35 /** Offset to the block. */
38 /** Size of the block. */
41 /** True if the block has been erased. */
44 /** True if the block is bad. */
53 struct nand_ecclayout {
57 struct nand_oobfree oobfree[2];
63 struct target *target;
64 struct nand_flash_controller *controller;
65 void *controller_priv;
66 struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer;
67 struct nand_info *device;
74 struct nand_block *blocks;
75 struct nand_device *next;
78 /* NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
82 NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA = 0x98,
83 NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG = 0xec,
84 NAND_MFR_FUJITSU = 0x04,
85 NAND_MFR_NATIONAL = 0x8f,
86 NAND_MFR_RENESAS = 0x07,
87 NAND_MFR_STMICRO = 0x20,
88 NAND_MFR_HYNIX = 0xad,
89 NAND_MFR_MICRON = 0x2c,
92 struct nand_manufacturer
108 /* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real features
111 /* Chip can not auto increment pages */
112 NAND_NO_AUTOINCR = 0x00000001,
114 /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
115 NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 = 0x00000002,
117 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
118 NAND_NO_PADDING = 0x00000004,
120 /* Chip has cache program function */
121 NAND_CACHEPRG = 0x00000008,
123 /* Chip has copy back function */
124 NAND_COPYBACK = 0x00000010,
126 /* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
127 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
128 NAND_IS_AND = 0x00000020,
130 /* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
131 * additional ready /busy waits */
132 NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY = 0x00000040,
134 /* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
135 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
136 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
137 BBT_AUTO_REFRESH = 0x00000080,
139 /* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
140 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
142 NAND_NO_READRDY = 0x00000100,
144 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
145 NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK),
147 /* Options for new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the
148 * erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes
150 LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR),
151 LP_OPTIONS16 = (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16),
156 /* Standard NAND flash commands */
157 NAND_CMD_READ0 = 0x0,
158 NAND_CMD_READ1 = 0x1,
159 NAND_CMD_RNDOUT = 0x5,
160 NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG = 0x10,
161 NAND_CMD_READOOB = 0x50,
162 NAND_CMD_ERASE1 = 0x60,
163 NAND_CMD_STATUS = 0x70,
164 NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI = 0x71,
165 NAND_CMD_SEQIN = 0x80,
166 NAND_CMD_RNDIN = 0x85,
167 NAND_CMD_READID = 0x90,
168 NAND_CMD_ERASE2 = 0xd0,
169 NAND_CMD_RESET = 0xff,
171 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
172 NAND_CMD_READSTART = 0x30,
173 NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART = 0xE0,
174 NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG = 0x15,
180 NAND_STATUS_FAIL = 0x01,
181 NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 = 0x02,
182 NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY = 0x20,
183 NAND_STATUS_READY = 0x40,
184 NAND_STATUS_WP = 0x80,
187 /* OOB (spare) data formats */
190 NAND_OOB_NONE = 0x0, /* no OOB data at all */
191 NAND_OOB_RAW = 0x1, /* raw OOB data (16 bytes for 512b page sizes, 64 bytes for 2048b page sizes) */
192 NAND_OOB_ONLY = 0x2, /* only OOB data */
193 NAND_OOB_SW_ECC = 0x10, /* when writing, use SW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
194 NAND_OOB_HW_ECC = 0x20, /* when writing, use HW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
195 NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW = 0x40, /* when writing, use Marvell's Kirkwood bootrom format */
196 NAND_OOB_JFFS2 = 0x100, /* when writing, use JFFS2 OOB layout */
197 NAND_OOB_YAFFS2 = 0x100,/* when writing, use YAFFS2 OOB layout */
201 struct nand_device *get_nand_device_by_num(int num);
203 int nand_page_command(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
204 uint8_t cmd, bool oob_only);
206 int nand_read_data_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
207 int nand_write_data_page(struct nand_device *nand,
208 uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
210 int nand_write_finish(struct nand_device *nand);
212 int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
213 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
214 int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
215 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
217 int nand_read_status(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *status);
219 int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_device *nand,
220 const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code);
221 int nand_calculate_ecc_kw(struct nand_device *nand,
222 const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code);
224 int nand_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
226 /// helper for parsing a nand device command argument string
227 COMMAND_HELPER(nand_command_get_device, unsigned name_index,
228 struct nand_device **nand);
231 #define ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_INVALID (-1100)
232 #define ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED (-1101)
233 #define ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT (-1102)
234 #define ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED (-1103)
235 #define ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED (-1104)
236 #define ERROR_NAND_ERROR_CORRECTION_FAILED (-1105)
237 #define ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER (-1106)
239 #endif // FLASH_NAND_CORE_H