1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Duane Ellis *
3 * openocd@duaneellis.com *
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Olaf Lüke (at91sam3s* support) *
6 * olaf@uni-paderborn.de *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Olivier Schonken, Jim Norris *
9 * (at91sam3x* & at91sam4 support)* *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS for A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
25 ****************************************************************************/
27 /* Some of the the lower level code was based on code supplied by
28 * ATMEL under this copyright. */
30 /* BEGIN ATMEL COPYRIGHT */
31 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 * ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support
33 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 * Copyright (c) 2009, Atmel Corporation
36 * All rights reserved.
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
41 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
42 * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
44 * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
45 * this software without specific prior written permission.
47 * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
49 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
50 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
52 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
53 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
54 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
55 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
56 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 /* END ATMEL COPYRIGHT */
66 #include <helper/time_support.h>
68 #define REG_NAME_WIDTH (12)
70 /* at91sam4s/at91sam4e series (has always one flash bank)*/
71 #define FLASH_BANK_BASE_S 0x00400000
73 /* at91sam4sd series (two one flash banks), first bank address */
74 #define FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD FLASH_BANK_BASE_S
75 /* at91sam4sd16x, second bank address */
76 #define FLASH_BANK1_BASE_1024K_SD (FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD+(1024*1024/2))
77 /* at91sam4sd32x, second bank address */
78 #define FLASH_BANK1_BASE_2048K_SD (FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD+(2048*1024/2))
80 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GETD (0x0) /* (EFC) Get Flash Descriptor */
81 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WP (0x1) /* (EFC) Write Page */
82 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WPL (0x2) /* (EFC) Write Page and Lock */
83 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWP (0x3) /* (EFC) Erase Page and Write Page */
84 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWPL (0x4) /* (EFC) Erase Page and Write Page then Lock */
85 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA (0x5) /* (EFC) Erase All */
86 /* cmd6 is not present in the at91sam4u4/2/1 data sheet table 19-2 */
87 /* #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPL (0x6) // (EFC) Erase plane? */
88 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPA (0x7) /* (EFC) Erase pages */
89 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB (0x8) /* (EFC) Set Lock Bit */
90 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB (0x9) /* (EFC) Clear Lock Bit */
91 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB (0xA) /* (EFC) Get Lock Bit */
92 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB (0xB) /* (EFC) Set Fuse Bit */
93 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB (0xC) /* (EFC) Clear Fuse Bit */
94 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB (0xD) /* (EFC) Get Fuse Bit */
95 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI (0xE) /* (EFC) Start Read Unique ID */
96 #define AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI (0xF) /* (EFC) Stop Read Unique ID */
98 #define offset_EFC_FMR 0
99 #define offset_EFC_FCR 4
100 #define offset_EFC_FSR 8
101 #define offset_EFC_FRR 12
103 extern struct flash_driver at91sam4_flash;
105 static float _tomhz(uint32_t freq_hz)
109 f = ((float)(freq_hz)) / 1000000.0;
113 /* How the chip is configured. */
115 uint32_t unique_id[4];
119 uint32_t mainosc_freq;
129 #define SAM4_CHIPID_CIDR (0x400E0740)
130 uint32_t CHIPID_CIDR;
131 #define SAM4_CHIPID_EXID (0x400E0744)
132 uint32_t CHIPID_EXID;
134 #define SAM4_PMC_BASE (0x400E0400)
135 #define SAM4_PMC_SCSR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0008)
137 #define SAM4_PMC_PCSR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0018)
139 #define SAM4_CKGR_UCKR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x001c)
141 #define SAM4_CKGR_MOR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0020)
143 #define SAM4_CKGR_MCFR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0024)
145 #define SAM4_CKGR_PLLAR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0028)
147 #define SAM4_PMC_MCKR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0030)
149 #define SAM4_PMC_PCK0 (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0040)
151 #define SAM4_PMC_PCK1 (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0044)
153 #define SAM4_PMC_PCK2 (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0048)
155 #define SAM4_PMC_SR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0068)
157 #define SAM4_PMC_IMR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x006c)
159 #define SAM4_PMC_FSMR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0070)
161 #define SAM4_PMC_FSPR (SAM4_PMC_BASE + 0x0074)
165 struct sam4_bank_private {
167 /* DANGER: THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE.. */
168 /* NOTE: If you add more 'ghost' pointers */
169 /* be aware that you must *manually* update */
170 /* these pointers in the function sam4_GetDetails() */
171 /* See the comment "Here there be dragons" */
173 /* so we can find the chip we belong to */
174 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
175 /* so we can find the original bank pointer */
176 struct flash_bank *pBank;
177 unsigned bank_number;
178 uint32_t controller_address;
179 uint32_t base_address;
180 uint32_t flash_wait_states;
184 unsigned sector_size;
188 struct sam4_chip_details {
189 /* THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE.. */
190 /* note: If you add pointers here */
191 /* be careful about them as they */
192 /* may need to be updated inside */
193 /* the function: "sam4_GetDetails() */
194 /* which copy/overwrites the */
195 /* 'runtime' copy of this structure */
196 uint32_t chipid_cidr;
200 #define SAM4_N_NVM_BITS 3
201 unsigned gpnvm[SAM4_N_NVM_BITS];
202 unsigned total_flash_size;
203 unsigned total_sram_size;
205 #define SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 2
206 /* these are "initialized" from the global const data */
207 struct sam4_bank_private bank[SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
211 struct sam4_chip *next;
214 /* this is "initialized" from the global const structure */
215 struct sam4_chip_details details;
216 struct target *target;
221 struct sam4_reg_list {
222 uint32_t address; size_t struct_offset; const char *name;
223 void (*explain_func)(struct sam4_chip *pInfo);
226 static struct sam4_chip *all_sam4_chips;
228 static struct sam4_chip *get_current_sam4(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
231 static struct sam4_chip *p;
233 t = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
235 command_print(cmd_ctx, "No current target?");
241 /* this should not happen */
242 /* the command is not registered until the chip is created? */
243 command_print(cmd_ctx, "No SAM4 chips exist?");
252 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Cannot find SAM4 chip?");
256 /*The actual sector size of the SAM4S flash memory is 65536 bytes. 16 sectors for a 1024KB device*/
257 /*The lockregions are 8KB per lock region, with a 1024KB device having 128 lock regions. */
258 /*For the best results, nsectors are thus set to the amount of lock regions, and the sector_size*/
259 /*set to the lock region size. Page erases are used to erase 8KB sections when programming*/
261 /* these are used to *initialize* the "pChip->details" structure. */
262 static const struct sam4_chip_details all_sam4_details[] = {
264 /* Start at91sam4e* series */
265 /*atsam4e16e - LQFP144/LFBGA144*/
267 .chipid_cidr = 0xA3CC0CE0,
268 .name = "at91sam4e16e",
269 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
270 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
280 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
281 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
282 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
284 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
299 /* Start at91sam4s* series */
300 /*atsam4s16c - LQFP100/BGA100*/
302 .chipid_cidr = 0x28AC0CE0,
303 .name = "at91sam4s16c",
304 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
305 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
315 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
316 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
317 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
319 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
333 /*atsam4s16b - LQFP64/QFN64*/
335 .chipid_cidr = 0x289C0CE0,
336 .name = "at91sam4s16b",
337 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
338 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
348 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
349 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
350 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
352 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
366 /*atsam4s16a - LQFP48/QFN48*/
368 .chipid_cidr = 0x288C0CE0,
369 .name = "at91sam4s16a",
370 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
371 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
381 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
382 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
383 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
385 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
399 /*atsam4s8c - LQFP100/BGA100*/
401 .chipid_cidr = 0x28AC0AE0,
402 .name = "at91sam4s8c",
403 .total_flash_size = 512 * 1024,
404 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
414 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
415 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
416 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
418 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
432 /*atsam4s8b - LQFP64/BGA64*/
434 .chipid_cidr = 0x289C0AE0,
435 .name = "at91sam4s8b",
436 .total_flash_size = 512 * 1024,
437 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
447 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
448 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
449 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
451 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
465 /*atsam4s8a - LQFP48/BGA48*/
467 .chipid_cidr = 0x288C0AE0,
468 .name = "at91sam4s8a",
469 .total_flash_size = 512 * 1024,
470 .total_sram_size = 128 * 1024,
480 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
481 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
482 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
484 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
499 /*atsam4s4a - LQFP48/BGA48*/
501 .chipid_cidr = 0x288b09e0,
502 .name = "at91sam4s4a",
503 .total_flash_size = 256 * 1024,
504 .total_sram_size = 64 * 1024,
514 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
515 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
516 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
518 .size_bytes = 256 * 1024,
535 .chipid_cidr = 0x29a70ee0,
536 .name = "at91sam4sd32c",
537 .total_flash_size = 2048 * 1024,
538 .total_sram_size = 160 * 1024,
549 .base_address = FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD,
550 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
551 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
553 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
565 .base_address = FLASH_BANK1_BASE_2048K_SD,
566 .controller_address = 0x400e0c00,
567 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
569 .size_bytes = 1024 * 1024,
579 .chipid_cidr = 0x29a70ce0,
580 .name = "at91sam4sd16c",
581 .total_flash_size = 1024 * 1024,
582 .total_sram_size = 160 * 1024,
593 .base_address = FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD,
594 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
595 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
597 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
609 .base_address = FLASH_BANK1_BASE_1024K_SD,
610 .controller_address = 0x400e0c00,
611 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
613 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
623 .chipid_cidr = 0x247e0ae0,
624 .name = "at91samg53n19",
625 .total_flash_size = 512 * 1024,
626 .total_sram_size = 96 * 1024,
637 .base_address = FLASH_BANK_BASE_S,
638 .controller_address = 0x400e0a00,
639 .flash_wait_states = 6, /* workaround silicon bug */
641 .size_bytes = 512 * 1024,
664 /***********************************************************************
665 **********************************************************************
666 **********************************************************************
667 **********************************************************************
668 **********************************************************************
669 **********************************************************************/
670 /* *ATMEL* style code - from the SAM4 driver code */
673 * Get the current status of the EEFC and
674 * the value of some status bits (LOCKE, PROGE).
675 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
676 * @param v - result goes here
678 static int EFC_GetStatus(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, uint32_t *v)
681 r = target_read_u32(pPrivate->pChip->target,
682 pPrivate->controller_address + offset_EFC_FSR,
684 LOG_DEBUG("Status: 0x%08x (lockerror: %d, cmderror: %d, ready: %d)",
686 ((unsigned int)((*v >> 2) & 1)),
687 ((unsigned int)((*v >> 1) & 1)),
688 ((unsigned int)((*v >> 0) & 1)));
694 * Get the result of the last executed command.
695 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
696 * @param v - result goes here
698 static int EFC_GetResult(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, uint32_t *v)
702 r = target_read_u32(pPrivate->pChip->target,
703 pPrivate->controller_address + offset_EFC_FRR,
707 LOG_DEBUG("Result: 0x%08x", ((unsigned int)(rv)));
711 static int EFC_StartCommand(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
712 unsigned command, unsigned argument)
721 /* Check command & argument */
724 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WP:
725 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WPL:
726 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWP:
727 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWPL:
728 /* case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPL: */
729 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPA:
730 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB:
731 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB:
732 n = (pPrivate->size_bytes / pPrivate->page_size);
734 LOG_ERROR("*BUG*: Embedded flash has only %u pages", (unsigned)(n));
737 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB:
738 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB:
739 if (argument >= pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms) {
740 LOG_ERROR("*BUG*: Embedded flash has only %d GPNVMs",
741 pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms);
745 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GETD:
746 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA:
747 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB:
748 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB:
749 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI:
750 case AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI:
752 LOG_ERROR("Argument is meaningless for cmd: %d", command);
755 LOG_ERROR("Unknown command %d", command);
759 if (command == AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI) {
760 /* this is a very special situation. */
761 /* Situation (1) - error/retry - see below */
762 /* And we are being called recursively */
763 /* Situation (2) - normal, finished reading unique id */
765 /* it should be "ready" */
766 EFC_GetStatus(pPrivate, &v);
768 /* then it is ready */
772 /* we have done this before */
773 /* the controller is not responding. */
774 LOG_ERROR("flash controller(%d) is not ready! Error",
775 pPrivate->bank_number);
779 LOG_ERROR("Flash controller(%d) is not ready, attempting reset",
780 pPrivate->bank_number);
781 /* we do that by issuing the *STOP* command */
782 EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI, 0);
783 /* above is recursive, and further recursion is blocked by */
784 /* if (command == AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI) above */
790 v = (0x5A << 24) | (argument << 8) | command;
791 LOG_DEBUG("Command: 0x%08x", ((unsigned int)(v)));
792 r = target_write_u32(pPrivate->pBank->target,
793 pPrivate->controller_address + offset_EFC_FCR, v);
795 LOG_DEBUG("Error Write failed");
800 * Performs the given command and wait until its completion (or an error).
801 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
802 * @param command - Command to perform.
803 * @param argument - Optional command argument.
804 * @param status - put command status bits here
806 static int EFC_PerformCommand(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
814 long long ms_now, ms_end;
820 r = EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate, command, argument);
824 ms_end = 10000 + timeval_ms();
827 r = EFC_GetStatus(pPrivate, &v);
830 ms_now = timeval_ms();
831 if (ms_now > ms_end) {
833 LOG_ERROR("Command timeout");
836 } while ((v & 1) == 0);
846 * Read the unique ID.
847 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
848 * The unique ID is stored in the 'pPrivate' structure.
850 static int FLASHD_ReadUniqueID(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate)
856 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[0] = 0;
857 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[1] = 0;
858 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[2] = 0;
859 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[3] = 0;
862 r = EFC_StartCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_STUI, 0);
866 for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
867 r = target_read_u32(pPrivate->pChip->target,
868 pPrivate->pBank->base + (x * 4),
872 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[x] = v;
875 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SPUI, 0, NULL);
876 LOG_DEBUG("End: R=%d, id = 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x",
878 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[0]),
879 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[1]),
880 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[2]),
881 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.unique_id[3]));
887 * Erases the entire flash.
888 * @param pPrivate - the info about the bank.
890 static int FLASHD_EraseEntireBank(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate)
893 return EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EA, 0, NULL);
897 * Erases the entire flash.
898 * @param pPrivate - the info about the bank.
900 static int FLASHD_ErasePages(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
925 /* AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EPA
926 * According to the datasheet FARG[15:2] defines the page from which
927 * the erase will start.This page must be modulo 4, 8, 16 or 32
928 * according to the number of pages to erase. FARG[1:0] defines the
929 * number of pages to be erased. Previously (firstpage << 2) was used
930 * to conform to this, seems it should not be shifted...
932 return EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate,
933 /* send Erase Page */
935 (firstPage) | erasePages,
940 * Gets current GPNVM state.
941 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank.
942 * @param gpnvm - GPNVM bit index.
943 * @param puthere - result stored here.
945 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
946 static int FLASHD_GetGPNVM(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned gpnvm, unsigned *puthere)
952 if (pPrivate->bank_number != 0) {
953 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
957 if (gpnvm >= pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms) {
958 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
959 gpnvm, pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms);
963 /* Get GPNVMs status */
964 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GFB, 0, NULL);
970 r = EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, &v);
973 /* Check if GPNVM is set */
974 /* get the bit and make it a 0/1 */
975 *puthere = (v >> gpnvm) & 1;
982 * Clears the selected GPNVM bit.
983 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
984 * @param gpnvm GPNVM index.
985 * @returns 0 if successful; otherwise returns an error code.
987 static int FLASHD_ClrGPNVM(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned gpnvm)
993 if (pPrivate->bank_number != 0) {
994 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
998 if (gpnvm >= pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms) {
999 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
1000 gpnvm, pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms);
1004 r = FLASHD_GetGPNVM(pPrivate, gpnvm, &v);
1005 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1006 LOG_DEBUG("Failed: %d", r);
1009 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CFB, gpnvm, NULL);
1010 LOG_DEBUG("End: %d", r);
1015 * Sets the selected GPNVM bit.
1016 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
1017 * @param gpnvm GPNVM index.
1019 static int FLASHD_SetGPNVM(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned gpnvm)
1024 if (pPrivate->bank_number != 0) {
1025 LOG_ERROR("GPNVM only works with Bank0");
1029 if (gpnvm >= pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms) {
1030 LOG_ERROR("Invalid GPNVM %d, max: %d, ignored",
1031 gpnvm, pPrivate->pChip->details.n_gpnvms);
1035 r = FLASHD_GetGPNVM(pPrivate, gpnvm, &v);
1043 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SFB, gpnvm, NULL);
1049 * Returns a bit field (at most 64) of locked regions within a page.
1050 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
1051 * @param v where to store locked bits
1053 static int FLASHD_GetLockBits(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, uint32_t *v)
1057 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_GLB, 0, NULL);
1058 if (r == ERROR_OK) {
1059 EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, v);
1060 EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, v);
1061 EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, v);
1062 r = EFC_GetResult(pPrivate, v);
1064 LOG_DEBUG("End: %d", r);
1069 * Unlocks all the regions in the given address range.
1070 * @param pPrivate info about the bank
1071 * @param start_sector first sector to unlock
1072 * @param end_sector last (inclusive) to unlock
1075 static int FLASHD_Unlock(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
1076 unsigned start_sector,
1077 unsigned end_sector)
1082 uint32_t pages_per_sector;
1084 pages_per_sector = pPrivate->sector_size / pPrivate->page_size;
1086 /* Unlock all pages */
1087 while (start_sector <= end_sector) {
1088 pg = start_sector * pages_per_sector;
1090 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_CLB, pg, &status);
1101 * @param pPrivate - info about the bank
1102 * @param start_sector - first sector to lock
1103 * @param end_sector - last sector (inclusive) to lock
1105 static int FLASHD_Lock(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate,
1106 unsigned start_sector,
1107 unsigned end_sector)
1111 uint32_t pages_per_sector;
1114 pages_per_sector = pPrivate->sector_size / pPrivate->page_size;
1116 /* Lock all pages */
1117 while (start_sector <= end_sector) {
1118 pg = start_sector * pages_per_sector;
1120 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate, AT91C_EFC_FCMD_SLB, pg, &status);
1128 /****** END SAM4 CODE ********/
1130 /* begin helpful debug code */
1131 /* print the fieldname, the field value, in dec & hex, and return field value */
1132 static uint32_t sam4_reg_fieldname(struct sam4_chip *pChip,
1133 const char *regname,
1142 /* extract the field */
1144 v = v & ((1 << width)-1);
1153 /* show the basics */
1154 LOG_USER_N("\t%*s: %*" PRId32 " [0x%0*" PRIx32 "] ",
1155 REG_NAME_WIDTH, regname,
1161 static const char _unknown[] = "unknown";
1162 static const char *const eproc_names[] = {
1166 "cortex-m3", /* 3 */
1168 "arm926ejs", /* 5 */
1169 "cortex-a5", /* 6 */
1170 "cortex-m4", /* 7 */
1181 #define nvpsize2 nvpsize /* these two tables are identical */
1182 static const char *const nvpsize[] = {
1185 "16K bytes", /* 2 */
1186 "32K bytes", /* 3 */
1188 "64K bytes", /* 5 */
1190 "128K bytes", /* 7 */
1192 "256K bytes", /* 9 */
1193 "512K bytes", /* 10 */
1195 "1024K bytes", /* 12 */
1197 "2048K bytes", /* 14 */
1201 static const char *const sramsize[] = {
1202 "48K Bytes", /* 0 */
1206 "112K Bytes", /* 4 */
1208 "80K Bytes", /* 6 */
1209 "160K Bytes", /* 7 */
1211 "16K Bytes", /* 9 */
1212 "32K Bytes", /* 10 */
1213 "64K Bytes", /* 11 */
1214 "128K Bytes", /* 12 */
1215 "256K Bytes", /* 13 */
1216 "96K Bytes", /* 14 */
1217 "512K Bytes", /* 15 */
1221 static const struct archnames { unsigned value; const char *name; } archnames[] = {
1222 { 0x19, "AT91SAM9xx Series" },
1223 { 0x29, "AT91SAM9XExx Series" },
1224 { 0x34, "AT91x34 Series" },
1225 { 0x37, "CAP7 Series" },
1226 { 0x39, "CAP9 Series" },
1227 { 0x3B, "CAP11 Series" },
1228 { 0x3C, "ATSAM4E" },
1229 { 0x40, "AT91x40 Series" },
1230 { 0x42, "AT91x42 Series" },
1231 { 0x43, "SAMG51 Series"
1233 { 0x47, "SAMG53 Series"
1235 { 0x55, "AT91x55 Series" },
1236 { 0x60, "AT91SAM7Axx Series" },
1237 { 0x61, "AT91SAM7AQxx Series" },
1238 { 0x63, "AT91x63 Series" },
1239 { 0x70, "AT91SAM7Sxx Series" },
1240 { 0x71, "AT91SAM7XCxx Series" },
1241 { 0x72, "AT91SAM7SExx Series" },
1242 { 0x73, "AT91SAM7Lxx Series" },
1243 { 0x75, "AT91SAM7Xxx Series" },
1244 { 0x76, "AT91SAM7SLxx Series" },
1245 { 0x80, "ATSAM3UxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1246 { 0x81, "ATSAM3UxE Series (144-pin version)" },
1247 { 0x83, "ATSAM3A/SAM4A xC Series (100-pin version)"},
1248 { 0x84, "ATSAM3X/SAM4X xC Series (100-pin version)"},
1249 { 0x85, "ATSAM3X/SAM4X xE Series (144-pin version)"},
1250 { 0x86, "ATSAM3X/SAM4X xG Series (208/217-pin version)" },
1251 { 0x88, "ATSAM3S/SAM4S xA Series (48-pin version)" },
1252 { 0x89, "ATSAM3S/SAM4S xB Series (64-pin version)" },
1253 { 0x8A, "ATSAM3S/SAM4S xC Series (100-pin version)"},
1254 { 0x92, "AT91x92 Series" },
1255 { 0x93, "ATSAM3NxA Series (48-pin version)" },
1256 { 0x94, "ATSAM3NxB Series (64-pin version)" },
1257 { 0x95, "ATSAM3NxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1258 { 0x98, "ATSAM3SDxA Series (48-pin version)" },
1259 { 0x99, "ATSAM3SDxB Series (64-pin version)" },
1260 { 0x9A, "ATSAM3SDxC Series (100-pin version)" },
1261 { 0xA5, "ATSAM5A" },
1262 { 0xF0, "AT75Cxx Series" },
1266 static const char *const nvptype[] = {
1268 "romless or onchip flash", /* 1 */
1269 "embedded flash memory",/* 2 */
1270 "rom(nvpsiz) + embedded flash (nvpsiz2)", /* 3 */
1271 "sram emulating flash", /* 4 */
1277 static const char *_yes_or_no(uint32_t v)
1285 static const char *const _rc_freq[] = {
1286 "4 MHz", "8 MHz", "12 MHz", "reserved"
1289 static void sam4_explain_ckgr_mor(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1294 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCXTEN", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 0, 1);
1295 LOG_USER("(main xtal enabled: %s)", _yes_or_no(v));
1296 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCXTBY", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 1, 1);
1297 LOG_USER("(main osc bypass: %s)", _yes_or_no(v));
1298 rcen = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCRCEN", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 3, 1);
1299 LOG_USER("(onchip RC-OSC enabled: %s)", _yes_or_no(rcen));
1300 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCRCF", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 4, 3);
1301 LOG_USER("(onchip RC-OSC freq: %s)", _rc_freq[v]);
1303 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 0;
1307 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 0;
1310 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 4 * 1000 * 1000;
1313 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 8 * 1000 * 1000;
1316 pChip->cfg.rc_freq = 12 * 1000 * 1000;
1321 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCXTST", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 8, 8);
1322 LOG_USER("(startup clks, time= %f uSecs)",
1323 ((float)(v * 1000000)) / ((float)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq)));
1324 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MOSCSEL", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 24, 1);
1325 LOG_USER("(mainosc source: %s)",
1326 v ? "external xtal" : "internal RC");
1328 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "CFDEN", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MOR, 25, 1);
1329 LOG_USER("(clock failure enabled: %s)",
1333 static void sam4_explain_chipid_cidr(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1339 sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "Version", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 0, 5);
1342 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "EPROC", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 5, 3);
1343 LOG_USER("%s", eproc_names[v]);
1345 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "NVPSIZE", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 8, 4);
1346 LOG_USER("%s", nvpsize[v]);
1348 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "NVPSIZE2", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 12, 4);
1349 LOG_USER("%s", nvpsize2[v]);
1351 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "SRAMSIZE", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 16, 4);
1352 LOG_USER("%s", sramsize[v]);
1354 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "ARCH", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 20, 8);
1356 for (x = 0; archnames[x].name; x++) {
1357 if (v == archnames[x].value) {
1358 cp = archnames[x].name;
1365 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "NVPTYP", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 28, 3);
1366 LOG_USER("%s", nvptype[v]);
1368 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "EXTID", pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR, 31, 1);
1369 LOG_USER("(exists: %s)", _yes_or_no(v));
1372 static void sam4_explain_ckgr_mcfr(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1376 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MAINFRDY", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MCFR, 16, 1);
1377 LOG_USER("(main ready: %s)", _yes_or_no(v));
1379 v = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MAINF", pChip->cfg.CKGR_MCFR, 0, 16);
1381 v = (v * pChip->cfg.slow_freq) / 16;
1382 pChip->cfg.mainosc_freq = v;
1384 LOG_USER("(%3.03f Mhz (%" PRIu32 ".%03" PRIu32 "khz slowclk)",
1386 (uint32_t)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq / 1000),
1387 (uint32_t)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq % 1000));
1390 static void sam4_explain_ckgr_plla(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1392 uint32_t mula, diva;
1394 diva = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "DIVA", pChip->cfg.CKGR_PLLAR, 0, 8);
1396 mula = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "MULA", pChip->cfg.CKGR_PLLAR, 16, 11);
1398 pChip->cfg.plla_freq = 0;
1400 LOG_USER("\tPLLA Freq: (Disabled,mula = 0)");
1402 LOG_USER("\tPLLA Freq: (Disabled,diva = 0)");
1403 else if (diva >= 1) {
1404 pChip->cfg.plla_freq = (pChip->cfg.mainosc_freq * (mula + 1) / diva);
1405 LOG_USER("\tPLLA Freq: %3.03f MHz",
1406 _tomhz(pChip->cfg.plla_freq));
1410 static void sam4_explain_mckr(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1412 uint32_t css, pres, fin = 0;
1414 const char *cp = NULL;
1416 css = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "CSS", pChip->cfg.PMC_MCKR, 0, 2);
1419 fin = pChip->cfg.slow_freq;
1423 fin = pChip->cfg.mainosc_freq;
1427 fin = pChip->cfg.plla_freq;
1431 if (pChip->cfg.CKGR_UCKR & (1 << 16)) {
1432 fin = 480 * 1000 * 1000;
1436 cp = "upll (*ERROR* UPLL is disabled)";
1444 LOG_USER("%s (%3.03f Mhz)",
1447 pres = sam4_reg_fieldname(pChip, "PRES", pChip->cfg.PMC_MCKR, 4, 3);
1448 switch (pres & 0x07) {
1451 cp = "selected clock";
1485 LOG_USER("(%s)", cp);
1487 /* sam4 has a *SINGLE* clock - */
1488 /* other at91 series parts have divisors for these. */
1489 pChip->cfg.cpu_freq = fin;
1490 pChip->cfg.mclk_freq = fin;
1491 pChip->cfg.fclk_freq = fin;
1492 LOG_USER("\t\tResult CPU Freq: %3.03f",
1497 static struct sam4_chip *target2sam4(struct target *pTarget)
1499 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
1501 if (pTarget == NULL)
1504 pChip = all_sam4_chips;
1506 if (pChip->target == pTarget)
1507 break; /* return below */
1509 pChip = pChip->next;
1515 static uint32_t *sam4_get_reg_ptr(struct sam4_cfg *pCfg, const struct sam4_reg_list *pList)
1517 /* this function exists to help */
1518 /* keep funky offsetof() errors */
1519 /* and casting from causing bugs */
1521 /* By using prototypes - we can detect what would */
1522 /* be casting errors. */
1524 return (uint32_t *)(void *)(((char *)(pCfg)) + pList->struct_offset);
1528 #define SAM4_ENTRY(NAME, FUNC) { .address = SAM4_ ## NAME, .struct_offset = offsetof( \
1530 NAME), # NAME, FUNC }
1531 static const struct sam4_reg_list sam4_all_regs[] = {
1532 SAM4_ENTRY(CKGR_MOR, sam4_explain_ckgr_mor),
1533 SAM4_ENTRY(CKGR_MCFR, sam4_explain_ckgr_mcfr),
1534 SAM4_ENTRY(CKGR_PLLAR, sam4_explain_ckgr_plla),
1535 SAM4_ENTRY(CKGR_UCKR, NULL),
1536 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_FSMR, NULL),
1537 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_FSPR, NULL),
1538 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_IMR, NULL),
1539 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_MCKR, sam4_explain_mckr),
1540 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_PCK0, NULL),
1541 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_PCK1, NULL),
1542 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_PCK2, NULL),
1543 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_PCSR, NULL),
1544 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_SCSR, NULL),
1545 SAM4_ENTRY(PMC_SR, NULL),
1546 SAM4_ENTRY(CHIPID_CIDR, sam4_explain_chipid_cidr),
1547 SAM4_ENTRY(CHIPID_EXID, NULL),
1548 /* TERMINATE THE LIST */
1553 static struct sam4_bank_private *get_sam4_bank_private(struct flash_bank *bank)
1555 return bank->driver_priv;
1559 * Given a pointer to where it goes in the structure,
1560 * determine the register name, address from the all registers table.
1562 static const struct sam4_reg_list *sam4_GetReg(struct sam4_chip *pChip, uint32_t *goes_here)
1564 const struct sam4_reg_list *pReg;
1566 pReg = &(sam4_all_regs[0]);
1567 while (pReg->name) {
1568 uint32_t *pPossible;
1570 /* calculate where this one go.. */
1571 /* it is "possibly" this register. */
1573 pPossible = ((uint32_t *)(void *)(((char *)(&(pChip->cfg))) + pReg->struct_offset));
1575 /* well? Is it this register */
1576 if (pPossible == goes_here) {
1584 /* This is *TOTAL*PANIC* - we are totally screwed. */
1585 LOG_ERROR("INVALID SAM4 REGISTER");
1589 static int sam4_ReadThisReg(struct sam4_chip *pChip, uint32_t *goes_here)
1591 const struct sam4_reg_list *pReg;
1594 pReg = sam4_GetReg(pChip, goes_here);
1598 r = target_read_u32(pChip->target, pReg->address, goes_here);
1599 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1600 LOG_ERROR("Cannot read SAM4 register: %s @ 0x%08x, Err: %d",
1601 pReg->name, (unsigned)(pReg->address), r);
1606 static int sam4_ReadAllRegs(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1609 const struct sam4_reg_list *pReg;
1611 pReg = &(sam4_all_regs[0]);
1612 while (pReg->name) {
1613 r = sam4_ReadThisReg(pChip,
1614 sam4_get_reg_ptr(&(pChip->cfg), pReg));
1615 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1616 LOG_ERROR("Cannot read SAM4 register: %s @ 0x%08x, Error: %d",
1617 pReg->name, ((unsigned)(pReg->address)), r);
1626 static int sam4_GetInfo(struct sam4_chip *pChip)
1628 const struct sam4_reg_list *pReg;
1631 pReg = &(sam4_all_regs[0]);
1632 while (pReg->name) {
1633 /* display all regs */
1634 LOG_DEBUG("Start: %s", pReg->name);
1635 regval = *sam4_get_reg_ptr(&(pChip->cfg), pReg);
1636 LOG_USER("%*s: [0x%08" PRIx32 "] -> 0x%08" PRIx32,
1641 if (pReg->explain_func)
1642 (*(pReg->explain_func))(pChip);
1643 LOG_DEBUG("End: %s", pReg->name);
1646 LOG_USER(" rc-osc: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.rc_freq));
1647 LOG_USER(" mainosc: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.mainosc_freq));
1648 LOG_USER(" plla: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.plla_freq));
1649 LOG_USER(" cpu-freq: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.cpu_freq));
1650 LOG_USER("mclk-freq: %3.03f MHz", _tomhz(pChip->cfg.mclk_freq));
1652 LOG_USER(" UniqueId: 0x%08" PRIx32 " 0x%08" PRIx32 " 0x%08" PRIx32 " 0x%08"PRIx32,
1653 pChip->cfg.unique_id[0],
1654 pChip->cfg.unique_id[1],
1655 pChip->cfg.unique_id[2],
1656 pChip->cfg.unique_id[3]);
1661 static int sam4_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
1664 uint32_t v[4] = {0};
1666 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
1669 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1670 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1671 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1674 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
1676 LOG_ERROR("no private for this bank?");
1679 if (!(pPrivate->probed))
1680 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
1682 r = FLASHD_GetLockBits(pPrivate, v);
1683 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1684 LOG_DEBUG("Failed: %d", r);
1688 for (x = 0; x < pPrivate->nsectors; x++)
1689 bank->sectors[x].is_protected = (!!(v[x >> 5] & (1 << (x % 32))));
1694 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(sam4_flash_bank_command)
1696 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
1698 pChip = all_sam4_chips;
1700 /* is this an existing chip? */
1702 if (pChip->target == bank->target)
1704 pChip = pChip->next;
1708 /* this is a *NEW* chip */
1709 pChip = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sam4_chip));
1711 LOG_ERROR("NO RAM!");
1714 pChip->target = bank->target;
1715 /* insert at head */
1716 pChip->next = all_sam4_chips;
1717 all_sam4_chips = pChip;
1718 pChip->target = bank->target;
1719 /* assumption is this runs at 32khz */
1720 pChip->cfg.slow_freq = 32768;
1724 switch (bank->base) {
1726 LOG_ERROR("Address 0x%08x invalid bank address (try 0x%08x"
1727 "[at91sam4s series] )",
1728 ((unsigned int)(bank->base)),
1729 ((unsigned int)(FLASH_BANK_BASE_S)));
1733 /* at91sam4s series only has bank 0*/
1734 /* at91sam4sd series has the same address for bank 0 (FLASH_BANK0_BASE_SD)*/
1735 case FLASH_BANK_BASE_S:
1736 bank->driver_priv = &(pChip->details.bank[0]);
1737 bank->bank_number = 0;
1738 pChip->details.bank[0].pChip = pChip;
1739 pChip->details.bank[0].pBank = bank;
1742 /* Bank 1 of at91sam4sd series */
1743 case FLASH_BANK1_BASE_1024K_SD:
1744 case FLASH_BANK1_BASE_2048K_SD:
1745 bank->driver_priv = &(pChip->details.bank[1]);
1746 bank->bank_number = 1;
1747 pChip->details.bank[1].pChip = pChip;
1748 pChip->details.bank[1].pBank = bank;
1752 /* we initialize after probing. */
1756 static int sam4_GetDetails(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate)
1758 const struct sam4_chip_details *pDetails;
1759 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
1760 struct flash_bank *saved_banks[SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
1764 pDetails = all_sam4_details;
1765 while (pDetails->name) {
1766 /* Compare cidr without version bits */
1767 if (pDetails->chipid_cidr == (pPrivate->pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR & 0xFFFFFFE0))
1772 if (pDetails->name == NULL) {
1773 LOG_ERROR("SAM4 ChipID 0x%08x not found in table (perhaps you can ID this chip?)",
1774 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR));
1775 /* Help the victim, print details about the chip */
1776 LOG_INFO("SAM4 CHIPID_CIDR: 0x%08" PRIx32 " decodes as follows",
1777 pPrivate->pChip->cfg.CHIPID_CIDR);
1778 sam4_explain_chipid_cidr(pPrivate->pChip);
1782 /* DANGER: THERE ARE DRAGONS HERE */
1784 /* get our pChip - it is going */
1785 /* to be over-written shortly */
1786 pChip = pPrivate->pChip;
1788 /* Note that, in reality: */
1790 /* pPrivate = &(pChip->details.bank[0]) */
1791 /* or pPrivate = &(pChip->details.bank[1]) */
1794 /* save the "bank" pointers */
1795 for (x = 0; x < SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; x++)
1796 saved_banks[x] = pChip->details.bank[x].pBank;
1798 /* Overwrite the "details" structure. */
1799 memcpy(&(pPrivate->pChip->details),
1801 sizeof(pPrivate->pChip->details));
1803 /* now fix the ghosted pointers */
1804 for (x = 0; x < SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; x++) {
1805 pChip->details.bank[x].pChip = pChip;
1806 pChip->details.bank[x].pBank = saved_banks[x];
1809 /* update the *BANK*SIZE* */
1815 static int _sam4_probe(struct flash_bank *bank, int noise)
1819 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
1822 LOG_DEBUG("Begin: Bank: %d, Noise: %d", bank->bank_number, noise);
1823 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1824 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1825 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1828 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
1830 LOG_ERROR("Invalid/unknown bank number");
1834 r = sam4_ReadAllRegs(pPrivate->pChip);
1839 if (pPrivate->pChip->probed)
1840 r = sam4_GetInfo(pPrivate->pChip);
1842 r = sam4_GetDetails(pPrivate);
1846 /* update the flash bank size */
1847 for (x = 0; x < SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; x++) {
1848 if (bank->base == pPrivate->pChip->details.bank[x].base_address) {
1849 bank->size = pPrivate->pChip->details.bank[x].size_bytes;
1854 if (bank->sectors == NULL) {
1855 bank->sectors = calloc(pPrivate->nsectors, (sizeof((bank->sectors)[0])));
1856 if (bank->sectors == NULL) {
1857 LOG_ERROR("No memory!");
1860 bank->num_sectors = pPrivate->nsectors;
1862 for (x = 0; ((int)(x)) < bank->num_sectors; x++) {
1863 bank->sectors[x].size = pPrivate->sector_size;
1864 bank->sectors[x].offset = x * (pPrivate->sector_size);
1865 /* mark as unknown */
1866 bank->sectors[x].is_erased = -1;
1867 bank->sectors[x].is_protected = -1;
1871 pPrivate->probed = 1;
1873 r = sam4_protect_check(bank);
1877 LOG_DEBUG("Bank = %d, nbanks = %d",
1878 pPrivate->bank_number, pPrivate->pChip->details.n_banks);
1879 if ((pPrivate->bank_number + 1) == pPrivate->pChip->details.n_banks) {
1880 /* read unique id, */
1881 /* it appears to be associated with the *last* flash bank. */
1882 FLASHD_ReadUniqueID(pPrivate);
1888 static int sam4_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1890 return _sam4_probe(bank, 1);
1893 static int sam4_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1895 return _sam4_probe(bank, 0);
1898 static int sam4_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
1900 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
1904 /*16 pages equals 8KB - Same size as a lock region*/
1909 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1910 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1911 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1914 r = sam4_auto_probe(bank);
1915 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
1916 LOG_DEBUG("Here,r=%d", r);
1920 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
1921 if (!(pPrivate->probed))
1922 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
1924 if ((first == 0) && ((last + 1) == ((int)(pPrivate->nsectors)))) {
1927 return FLASHD_EraseEntireBank(pPrivate);
1929 LOG_INFO("sam4 does not auto-erase while programming (Erasing relevant sectors)");
1930 LOG_INFO("sam4 First: 0x%08x Last: 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(first), (unsigned int)(last));
1931 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
1932 /*16 pages equals 8KB - Same size as a lock region*/
1933 r = FLASHD_ErasePages(pPrivate, (i * pageCount), pageCount, &status);
1934 LOG_INFO("Erasing sector: 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(i));
1936 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Error performing Erase page @ lock region number %d",
1938 if (status & (1 << 2)) {
1939 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Lock Region %d is locked", (unsigned int)(i));
1942 if (status & (1 << 1)) {
1943 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Flash Command error @lock region %d", (unsigned int)(i));
1951 static int sam4_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
1953 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
1957 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1958 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1959 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1962 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
1963 if (!(pPrivate->probed))
1964 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
1967 r = FLASHD_Lock(pPrivate, (unsigned)(first), (unsigned)(last));
1969 r = FLASHD_Unlock(pPrivate, (unsigned)(first), (unsigned)(last));
1970 LOG_DEBUG("End: r=%d", r);
1976 static int sam4_page_read(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned pagenum, uint8_t *buf)
1981 adr = pagenum * pPrivate->page_size;
1982 adr = adr + pPrivate->base_address;
1984 r = target_read_memory(pPrivate->pChip->target,
1986 4, /* THIS*MUST*BE* in 32bit values */
1987 pPrivate->page_size / 4,
1990 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Flash program failed to read page phys address: 0x%08x",
1991 (unsigned int)(adr));
1995 static int sam4_page_write(struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate, unsigned pagenum, const uint8_t *buf)
1999 uint32_t fmr; /* EEFC Flash Mode Register */
2002 adr = pagenum * pPrivate->page_size;
2003 adr = (adr + pPrivate->base_address);
2005 /* Get flash mode register value */
2006 r = target_read_u32(pPrivate->pChip->target, pPrivate->controller_address, &fmr);
2008 LOG_DEBUG("Error Read failed: read flash mode register");
2010 /* Clear flash wait state field */
2013 /* set FWS (flash wait states) field in the FMR (flash mode register) */
2014 fmr |= (pPrivate->flash_wait_states << 8);
2016 LOG_DEBUG("Flash Mode: 0x%08x", ((unsigned int)(fmr)));
2017 r = target_write_u32(pPrivate->pBank->target, pPrivate->controller_address, fmr);
2019 LOG_DEBUG("Error Write failed: set flash mode register");
2021 /* 1st sector 8kBytes - page 0 - 15*/
2022 /* 2nd sector 8kBytes - page 16 - 30*/
2023 /* 3rd sector 48kBytes - page 31 - 127*/
2024 LOG_DEBUG("Wr Page %u @ phys address: 0x%08x", pagenum, (unsigned int)(adr));
2025 r = target_write_memory(pPrivate->pChip->target,
2027 4, /* THIS*MUST*BE* in 32bit values */
2028 pPrivate->page_size / 4,
2030 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
2031 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Failed to write (buffer) page at phys address 0x%08x",
2032 (unsigned int)(adr));
2036 r = EFC_PerformCommand(pPrivate,
2037 /* send Erase & Write Page */
2038 AT91C_EFC_FCMD_WP, /*AT91C_EFC_FCMD_EWP only works on first two 8kb sectors*/
2043 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Error performing Write page @ phys address 0x%08x",
2044 (unsigned int)(adr));
2045 if (status & (1 << 2)) {
2046 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Page @ Phys address 0x%08x is locked", (unsigned int)(adr));
2049 if (status & (1 << 1)) {
2050 LOG_ERROR("SAM4: Flash Command error @phys address 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(adr));
2056 static int sam4_write(struct flash_bank *bank,
2057 const uint8_t *buffer,
2065 unsigned page_offset;
2066 struct sam4_bank_private *pPrivate;
2067 uint8_t *pagebuffer;
2069 /* incase we bail further below, set this to null */
2072 /* ignore dumb requests */
2078 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2079 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2080 r = ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2084 pPrivate = get_sam4_bank_private(bank);
2085 if (!(pPrivate->probed)) {
2086 r = ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2090 if ((offset + count) > pPrivate->size_bytes) {
2091 LOG_ERROR("Flash write error - past end of bank");
2092 LOG_ERROR(" offset: 0x%08x, count 0x%08x, BankEnd: 0x%08x",
2093 (unsigned int)(offset),
2094 (unsigned int)(count),
2095 (unsigned int)(pPrivate->size_bytes));
2100 pagebuffer = malloc(pPrivate->page_size);
2102 LOG_ERROR("No memory for %d Byte page buffer", (int)(pPrivate->page_size));
2107 /* what page do we start & end in? */
2108 page_cur = offset / pPrivate->page_size;
2109 page_end = (offset + count - 1) / pPrivate->page_size;
2111 LOG_DEBUG("Offset: 0x%08x, Count: 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(offset), (unsigned int)(count));
2112 LOG_DEBUG("Page start: %d, Page End: %d", (int)(page_cur), (int)(page_end));
2114 /* Special case: all one page */
2117 /* (1) non-aligned start */
2118 /* (2) body pages */
2119 /* (3) non-aligned end. */
2121 /* Handle special case - all one page. */
2122 if (page_cur == page_end) {
2123 LOG_DEBUG("Special case, all in one page");
2124 r = sam4_page_read(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2128 page_offset = (offset & (pPrivate->page_size-1));
2129 memcpy(pagebuffer + page_offset,
2133 r = sam4_page_write(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2140 /* non-aligned start */
2141 page_offset = offset & (pPrivate->page_size - 1);
2143 LOG_DEBUG("Not-Aligned start");
2144 /* read the partial */
2145 r = sam4_page_read(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2149 /* over-write with new data */
2150 n = (pPrivate->page_size - page_offset);
2151 memcpy(pagebuffer + page_offset,
2155 r = sam4_page_write(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2165 /* By checking that offset is correct here, we also
2166 fix a clang warning */
2167 assert(offset % pPrivate->page_size == 0);
2169 /* intermediate large pages */
2170 /* also - the final *terminal* */
2171 /* if that terminal page is a full page */
2172 LOG_DEBUG("Full Page Loop: cur=%d, end=%d, count = 0x%08x",
2173 (int)page_cur, (int)page_end, (unsigned int)(count));
2175 while ((page_cur < page_end) &&
2176 (count >= pPrivate->page_size)) {
2177 r = sam4_page_write(pPrivate, page_cur, buffer);
2180 count -= pPrivate->page_size;
2181 buffer += pPrivate->page_size;
2185 /* terminal partial page? */
2187 LOG_DEBUG("Terminal partial page, count = 0x%08x", (unsigned int)(count));
2188 /* we have a partial page */
2189 r = sam4_page_read(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2192 /* data goes at start */
2193 memcpy(pagebuffer, buffer, count);
2194 r = sam4_page_write(pPrivate, page_cur, pagebuffer);
2206 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam4_handle_info_command)
2208 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
2209 pChip = get_current_sam4(CMD_CTX);
2216 /* bank0 must exist before we can do anything */
2217 if (pChip->details.bank[0].pBank == NULL) {
2220 command_print(CMD_CTX,
2221 "Please define bank %d via command: flash bank %s ... ",
2223 at91sam4_flash.name);
2227 /* if bank 0 is not probed, then probe it */
2228 if (!(pChip->details.bank[0].probed)) {
2229 r = sam4_auto_probe(pChip->details.bank[0].pBank);
2233 /* above guarantees the "chip details" structure is valid */
2234 /* and thus, bank private areas are valid */
2235 /* and we have a SAM4 chip, what a concept! */
2237 /* auto-probe other banks, 0 done above */
2238 for (x = 1; x < SAM4_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; x++) {
2239 /* skip banks not present */
2240 if (!(pChip->details.bank[x].present))
2243 if (pChip->details.bank[x].pBank == NULL)
2246 if (pChip->details.bank[x].probed)
2249 r = sam4_auto_probe(pChip->details.bank[x].pBank);
2254 r = sam4_GetInfo(pChip);
2255 if (r != ERROR_OK) {
2256 LOG_DEBUG("Sam4Info, Failed %d", r);
2263 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam4_handle_gpnvm_command)
2267 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
2269 pChip = get_current_sam4(CMD_CTX);
2273 if (pChip->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2274 LOG_ERROR("sam4 - target not halted");
2275 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2278 if (pChip->details.bank[0].pBank == NULL) {
2279 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Bank0 must be defined first via: flash bank %s ...",
2280 at91sam4_flash.name);
2283 if (!pChip->details.bank[0].probed) {
2284 r = sam4_auto_probe(pChip->details.bank[0].pBank);
2291 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2300 if ((0 == strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "show")) && (0 == strcmp(CMD_ARGV[1], "all")))
2304 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], v32);
2310 if (0 == strcmp("show", CMD_ARGV[0])) {
2314 for (x = 0; x < pChip->details.n_gpnvms; x++) {
2315 r = FLASHD_GetGPNVM(&(pChip->details.bank[0]), x, &v);
2318 command_print(CMD_CTX, "sam4-gpnvm%u: %u", x, v);
2322 if ((who >= 0) && (((unsigned)(who)) < pChip->details.n_gpnvms)) {
2323 r = FLASHD_GetGPNVM(&(pChip->details.bank[0]), who, &v);
2324 command_print(CMD_CTX, "sam4-gpnvm%u: %u", who, v);
2327 command_print(CMD_CTX, "sam4-gpnvm invalid GPNVM: %u", who);
2328 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2333 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Missing GPNVM number");
2334 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2337 if (0 == strcmp("set", CMD_ARGV[0]))
2338 r = FLASHD_SetGPNVM(&(pChip->details.bank[0]), who);
2339 else if ((0 == strcmp("clr", CMD_ARGV[0])) ||
2340 (0 == strcmp("clear", CMD_ARGV[0]))) /* quietly accept both */
2341 r = FLASHD_ClrGPNVM(&(pChip->details.bank[0]), who);
2343 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Unknown command: %s", CMD_ARGV[0]);
2344 r = ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2349 COMMAND_HANDLER(sam4_handle_slowclk_command)
2351 struct sam4_chip *pChip;
2353 pChip = get_current_sam4(CMD_CTX);
2365 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], v);
2367 /* absurd slow clock of 200Khz? */
2368 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Absurd/illegal slow clock freq: %d\n", (int)(v));
2369 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2371 pChip->cfg.slow_freq = v;
2376 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Too many parameters");
2377 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2380 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Slowclk freq: %d.%03dkhz",
2381 (int)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq / 1000),
2382 (int)(pChip->cfg.slow_freq % 1000));
2386 static const struct command_registration at91sam4_exec_command_handlers[] = {
2389 .handler = sam4_handle_gpnvm_command,
2390 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2391 .usage = "[('clr'|'set'|'show') bitnum]",
2392 .help = "Without arguments, shows all bits in the gpnvm "
2393 "register. Otherwise, clears, sets, or shows one "
2394 "General Purpose Non-Volatile Memory (gpnvm) bit.",
2398 .handler = sam4_handle_info_command,
2399 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2400 .help = "Print information about the current at91sam4 chip"
2401 "and its flash configuration.",
2405 .handler = sam4_handle_slowclk_command,
2406 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2407 .usage = "[clock_hz]",
2408 .help = "Display or set the slowclock frequency "
2409 "(default 32768 Hz).",
2411 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2413 static const struct command_registration at91sam4_command_handlers[] = {
2416 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2417 .help = "at91sam4 flash command group",
2419 .chain = at91sam4_exec_command_handlers,
2421 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2424 struct flash_driver at91sam4_flash = {
2426 .commands = at91sam4_command_handlers,
2427 .flash_bank_command = sam4_flash_bank_command,
2428 .erase = sam4_erase,
2429 .protect = sam4_protect,
2430 .write = sam4_write,
2431 .read = default_flash_read,
2432 .probe = sam4_probe,
2433 .auto_probe = sam4_auto_probe,
2434 .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
2435 .protect_check = sam4_protect_check,