1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Mathias Kuester *
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 sleep(5) ltd *
6 * tomas@sleepfive.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Christopher D. Kilgour *
9 * techie at whiterocker.com *
11 * Copyright (C) 2013 Nemui Trinomius *
12 * nemuisan_kawausogasuki@live.jp *
14 * Copyright (C) 2015 Tomas Vanek *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
20 * (at your option) any later version. *
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
25 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
29 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
30 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
31 ***************************************************************************/
37 #include "jtag/interface.h"
39 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
40 #include <target/target_type.h>
41 #include <target/algorithm.h>
42 #include <target/armv7m.h>
43 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
46 * Implementation Notes
48 * The persistent memories in the Kinetis chip families K10 through
49 * K70 are all manipulated with the Flash Memory Module. Some
50 * variants call this module the FTFE, others call it the FTFL. To
51 * indicate that both are considered here, we use FTFX.
53 * Within the module, according to the chip variant, the persistent
54 * memory is divided into what Freescale terms Program Flash, FlexNVM,
55 * and FlexRAM. All chip variants have Program Flash. Some chip
56 * variants also have FlexNVM and FlexRAM, which always appear
59 * A given Kinetis chip may have 1, 2 or 4 blocks of flash. Here we map
60 * each block to a separate bank. Each block size varies by chip and
61 * may be determined by the read-only SIM_FCFG1 register. The sector
62 * size within each bank/block varies by chip, and may be 1, 2 or 4k.
63 * The sector size may be different for flash and FlexNVM.
65 * The first half of the flash (1 or 2 blocks) is always Program Flash
66 * and always starts at address 0x00000000. The "PFLSH" flag, bit 23
67 * of the read-only SIM_FCFG2 register, determines whether the second
68 * half of the flash is also Program Flash or FlexNVM+FlexRAM. When
69 * PFLSH is set, the second from the first half. When PFLSH is clear,
70 * the second half of flash is FlexNVM and always starts at address
71 * 0x10000000. FlexRAM, which is also present when PFLSH is clear,
72 * always starts at address 0x14000000.
74 * The Flash Memory Module provides a register set where flash
75 * commands are loaded to perform flash operations like erase and
76 * program. Different commands are available depending on whether
77 * Program Flash or FlexNVM/FlexRAM is being manipulated. Although
78 * the commands used are quite consistent between flash blocks, the
79 * parameters they accept differ according to the flash sector size.
84 #define FLEXRAM 0x14000000
85 #define FTFx_FSTAT 0x40020000
86 #define FTFx_FCNFG 0x40020001
87 #define FTFx_FCCOB3 0x40020004
88 #define FTFx_FPROT3 0x40020010
89 #define FTFx_FDPROT 0x40020017
90 #define SIM_SDID 0x40048024
91 #define SIM_SOPT1 0x40047000
92 #define SIM_FCFG1 0x4004804c
93 #define SIM_FCFG2 0x40048050
94 #define WDOG_STCTRH 0x40052000
97 #define FTFx_CMD_BLOCKSTAT 0x00
98 #define FTFx_CMD_SECTSTAT 0x01
99 #define FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG 0x06
100 #define FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE 0x09
101 #define FTFx_CMD_SECTWRITE 0x0b
102 #define FTFx_CMD_MASSERASE 0x44
103 #define FTFx_CMD_PGMPART 0x80
104 #define FTFx_CMD_SETFLEXRAM 0x81
106 /* The older Kinetis K series uses the following SDID layout :
113 * The newer Kinetis series uses the following SDID layout :
115 * Bit 27-24 : SUBFAMID
116 * Bit 23-20 : SERIESID
117 * Bit 19-16 : SRAMSIZE
119 * Bit 6-4 : Reserved (0)
122 * We assume that if bits 31-16 are 0 then it's an older
126 #define KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_MASK 0x0000F000
127 #define KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_K24FN1M 0x0000B000
129 #define KINETIS_SDID_K_SERIES_MASK 0x0000FFFF
131 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK 0x00000F80
133 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN128 0x00000680 /* smaller pflash with FTFA */
134 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN256 0x00000A80
135 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN512 0x00000E80
136 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN256 0x00000700
138 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN1M 0x00000300 /* Detect Errata 7534 */
140 /* We can't rely solely on the FAMID field to determine the MCU
141 * type since some FAMID values identify multiple MCUs with
142 * different flash sector sizes (K20 and K22 for instance).
143 * Therefore we combine it with the DIEID bits which may possibly
144 * break if Freescale bumps the DIEID for a particular MCU. */
145 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_TYPE_MASK 0x00000FF0
146 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M50 0x00000000
147 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M72 0x00000080
148 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M100 0x00000100
149 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M120 0x00000180
150 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K11 0x00000220
151 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K12 0x00000200
152 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M50 0x00000010
153 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M72 0x00000090
154 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M100 0x00000110
155 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M120 0x00000190
156 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M50 0x00000230
157 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M120 0x00000330
158 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M50 0x00000210
159 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M120 0x00000310
160 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M72 0x000000A0
161 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M100 0x00000120
162 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M72 0x000000B0
163 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M100 0x00000130
164 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K50_M72 0x000000E0
165 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K51_M72 0x000000F0
166 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K53 0x00000170
167 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M100 0x00000140
168 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M150 0x000001C0
169 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K70_M150 0x000001D0
171 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK 0x00F00000
172 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_K 0x00000000
173 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL 0x00100000
174 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KW 0x00500000
175 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KV 0x00600000
177 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_MASK 0x0F000000
178 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX0 0x00000000
179 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX1 0x01000000
180 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2 0x02000000
181 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX3 0x03000000
182 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4 0x04000000
183 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX5 0x05000000
184 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6 0x06000000
186 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_MASK 0xF0000000
187 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K0X 0x00000000
188 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K1X 0x10000000
189 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X 0x20000000
190 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K3X 0x30000000
191 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K4X 0x40000000
192 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X 0x60000000
193 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K7X 0x70000000
195 struct kinetis_flash_bank {
197 uint32_t sector_size;
198 uint32_t max_flash_prog_size;
199 uint32_t protection_size;
200 uint32_t prog_base; /* base address for FTFx operations */
201 /* same as bank->base for pflash, differs for FlexNVM */
202 uint32_t protection_block; /* number of first protection block in this bank */
216 FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR = 1,
217 FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD = 2,
218 FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE = 4, /* Unsupported */
222 #define MDM_REG_STAT 0x00
223 #define MDM_REG_CTRL 0x04
224 #define MDM_REG_ID 0xfc
226 #define MDM_STAT_FMEACK (1<<0)
227 #define MDM_STAT_FREADY (1<<1)
228 #define MDM_STAT_SYSSEC (1<<2)
229 #define MDM_STAT_SYSRES (1<<3)
230 #define MDM_STAT_FMEEN (1<<5)
231 #define MDM_STAT_BACKDOOREN (1<<6)
232 #define MDM_STAT_LPEN (1<<7)
233 #define MDM_STAT_VLPEN (1<<8)
234 #define MDM_STAT_LLSMODEXIT (1<<9)
235 #define MDM_STAT_VLLSXMODEXIT (1<<10)
236 #define MDM_STAT_CORE_HALTED (1<<16)
237 #define MDM_STAT_CORE_SLEEPDEEP (1<<17)
238 #define MDM_STAT_CORESLEEPING (1<<18)
240 #define MEM_CTRL_FMEIP (1<<0)
241 #define MEM_CTRL_DBG_DIS (1<<1)
242 #define MEM_CTRL_DBG_REQ (1<<2)
243 #define MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ (1<<3)
244 #define MEM_CTRL_CORE_HOLD_RES (1<<4)
245 #define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_REQ (1<<5)
246 #define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_ACK (1<<6)
247 #define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_STAT_ACK (1<<7)
249 #define MDM_ACCESS_TIMEOUT 3000 /* iterations */
251 static int kinetis_mdm_write_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t value)
254 LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG[0x%02x] <- %08" PRIX32, reg, value);
256 retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap_ap(dap, 1), reg, value);
257 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
258 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: failed to queue a write request");
262 retval = dap_run(dap);
263 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
264 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: dap_run failed");
272 static int kinetis_mdm_read_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t *result)
276 retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap_ap(dap, 1), reg, result);
277 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
278 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: failed to queue a read request");
282 retval = dap_run(dap);
283 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
284 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: dap_run failed");
288 LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG[0x%02x]: %08" PRIX32, reg, *result);
292 static int kinetis_mdm_poll_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value)
296 int timeout = MDM_ACCESS_TIMEOUT;
299 retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, reg, &val);
300 if (retval != ERROR_OK || (val & mask) == value)
306 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: polling timed out");
311 * This function implements the procedure to mass erase the flash via
312 * SWD/JTAG on Kinetis K and L series of devices as it is described in
313 * AN4835 "Production Flash Programming Best Practices for Kinetis K-
314 * and L-series MCUs" Section 4.2.1
316 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_mdm_mass_erase)
318 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
319 struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
320 struct adiv5_dap *dap = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
323 LOG_ERROR("Cannot perform mass erase with a high-level adapter");
330 * ... Power on the processor, or if power has already been
331 * applied, assert the RESET pin to reset the processor. For
332 * devices that do not have a RESET pin, write the System
333 * Reset Request bit in the MDM-AP control register after
334 * establishing communication...
338 if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST)
339 adapter_assert_reset();
341 LOG_WARNING("Attempting mass erase without hardware reset. This is not reliable; "
342 "it's recommended you connect SRST and use ``reset_config srst_only''.");
344 retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ);
345 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
349 * ... Read the MDM-AP status register until the Flash Ready bit sets...
351 retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
352 MDM_STAT_FREADY | MDM_STAT_SYSRES,
354 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
355 LOG_ERROR("MDM : flash ready timeout");
360 * ... Write the MDM-AP control register to set the Flash Mass
361 * Erase in Progress bit. This will start the mass erase
364 retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL,
365 MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ | MEM_CTRL_FMEIP);
366 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
369 /* As a sanity check make sure that device started mass erase procedure */
370 retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
371 MDM_STAT_FMEACK, MDM_STAT_FMEACK);
372 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
376 * ... Read the MDM-AP control register until the Flash Mass
377 * Erase in Progress bit clears...
379 retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL,
382 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
386 * ... Negate the RESET signal or clear the System Reset Request
387 * bit in the MDM-AP control register...
389 retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, 0);
390 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
393 if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
394 /* halt MCU otherwise it loops in hard fault - WDOG reset cycle */
395 target->reset_halt = true;
396 target->type->assert_reset(target);
397 target->type->deassert_reset(target);
403 static const uint32_t kinetis_known_mdm_ids[] = {
404 0x001C0000, /* Kinetis-K Series */
405 0x001C0020, /* Kinetis-L/M/V/E Series */
409 * This function implements the procedure to connect to
410 * SWD/JTAG on Kinetis K and L series of devices as it is described in
411 * AN4835 "Production Flash Programming Best Practices for Kinetis K-
412 * and L-series MCUs" Section 4.1.1
414 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_check_flash_security_status)
416 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
417 struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
418 struct adiv5_dap *dap = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
421 LOG_WARNING("Cannot check flash security status with a high-level adapter");
429 * ... The MDM-AP ID register can be read to verify that the
430 * connection is working correctly...
432 retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_ID, &val);
433 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
434 LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read ID register");
439 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kinetis_known_mdm_ids); i++) {
440 if (val == kinetis_known_mdm_ids[i]) {
447 LOG_WARNING("MDM: unknown ID %08" PRIX32, val);
450 * ... Read the MDM-AP status register until the Flash Ready bit sets...
452 retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
455 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
456 LOG_ERROR("MDM: flash ready timeout");
461 * ... Read the System Security bit to determine if security is enabled.
462 * If System Security = 0, then proceed. If System Security = 1, then
463 * communication with the internals of the processor, including the
464 * flash, will not be possible without issuing a mass erase command or
465 * unsecuring the part through other means (backdoor key unlock)...
467 retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
468 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
469 LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read MDM_REG_STAT");
473 if ((val & (MDM_STAT_SYSSEC | MDM_STAT_CORE_HALTED)) == MDM_STAT_SYSSEC) {
474 LOG_WARNING("MDM: Secured MCU state detected however it may be a false alarm");
475 LOG_WARNING("MDM: Halting target to detect secured state reliably");
477 retval = target_halt(target);
478 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
479 retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 100);
481 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
482 LOG_WARNING("MDM: Target not halted, trying reset halt");
483 target->reset_halt = true;
484 target->type->assert_reset(target);
485 target->type->deassert_reset(target);
489 retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
490 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
491 LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read MDM_REG_STAT");
496 if (val & MDM_STAT_SYSSEC) {
497 jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
499 LOG_WARNING("*********** ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! **********");
500 LOG_WARNING("**** ****");
501 LOG_WARNING("**** Your Kinetis MCU is in secured state, which means that, ****");
502 LOG_WARNING("**** with exception for very basic communication, JTAG/SWD ****");
503 LOG_WARNING("**** interface will NOT work. In order to restore its ****");
504 LOG_WARNING("**** functionality please issue 'kinetis mdm mass_erase' ****");
505 LOG_WARNING("**** command, power cycle the MCU and restart OpenOCD. ****");
506 LOG_WARNING("**** ****");
507 LOG_WARNING("*********** ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! **********");
509 LOG_INFO("MDM: Chip is unsecured. Continuing.");
510 jtag_poll_set_enabled(true);
516 LOG_ERROR("MDM: Failed to check security status of the MCU. Cannot proceed further");
517 jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
521 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_flash_bank_command)
523 struct kinetis_flash_bank *bank_info;
526 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
528 LOG_INFO("add flash_bank kinetis %s", bank->name);
530 bank_info = malloc(sizeof(struct kinetis_flash_bank));
532 memset(bank_info, 0, sizeof(struct kinetis_flash_bank));
534 bank->driver_priv = bank_info;
539 /* Disable the watchdog on Kinetis devices */
540 int kinetis_disable_wdog(struct target *target, uint32_t sim_sdid)
542 struct working_area *wdog_algorithm;
543 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
547 static const uint8_t kinetis_unlock_wdog_code[] = {
548 /* WDOG_UNLOCK = 0xC520 */
549 0x4f, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x53, /* mov.w r3, #8192 ; 0x2000 */
550 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x05, 0x03, /* movt r3, #16389 ; 0x4005 */
551 0x4c, 0xf2, 0x20, 0x52, /* movw r2, #50464 ; 0xc520 */
552 0xda, 0x81, /* strh r2, [r3, #14] */
554 /* WDOG_UNLOCK = 0xD928 */
555 0x4f, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x53, /* mov.w r3, #8192 ; 0x2000 */
556 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x05, 0x03, /* movt r3, #16389 ; 0x4005 */
557 0x4d, 0xf6, 0x28, 0x12, /* movw r2, #55592 ; 0xd928 */
558 0xda, 0x81, /* strh r2, [r3, #14] */
560 /* WDOG_SCR = 0x1d2 */
561 0x4f, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x53, /* mov.w r3, #8192 ; 0x2000 */
562 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x05, 0x03, /* movt r3, #16389 ; 0x4005 */
563 0x4f, 0xf4, 0xe9, 0x72, /* mov.w r2, #466 ; 0x1d2 */
564 0x1a, 0x80, /* strh r2, [r3, #0] */
567 0x00, 0xBE, /* bkpt #0 */
570 /* Decide whether the connected device needs watchdog disabling.
571 * Disable for all Kx devices, i.e., return if it is a KLx */
573 if ((sim_sdid & KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK) == KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL)
576 /* The connected device requires watchdog disabling. */
577 retval = target_read_u16(target, WDOG_STCTRH, &wdog);
578 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
581 if ((wdog & 0x1) == 0) {
582 /* watchdog already disabled */
585 LOG_INFO("Disabling Kinetis watchdog (initial WDOG_STCTRLH = 0x%x)", wdog);
587 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
588 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
589 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
592 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code), &wdog_algorithm);
593 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
596 retval = target_write_buffer(target, wdog_algorithm->address,
597 sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code), (uint8_t *)kinetis_unlock_wdog_code);
598 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
599 target_free_working_area(target, wdog_algorithm);
603 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
604 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
606 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, wdog_algorithm->address,
607 wdog_algorithm->address + (sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code) - 2),
608 10000, &armv7m_info);
610 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
611 LOG_ERROR("error executing kinetis wdog unlock algorithm");
613 retval = target_read_u16(target, WDOG_STCTRH, &wdog);
614 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
616 LOG_INFO("WDOG_STCTRLH = 0x%x", wdog);
618 target_free_working_area(target, wdog_algorithm);
623 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_disable_wdog_handler)
627 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
630 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
632 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SDID, &sim_sdid);
633 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
634 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read SIMSDID");
638 result = kinetis_disable_wdog(target, sim_sdid);
643 /* Kinetis Program-LongWord Microcodes */
644 static const uint8_t kinetis_flash_write_code[] = {
646 * r0 - workarea buffer
647 * r1 - target address
657 /* for(register uint32_t i=0;i<wcount;i++){ */
658 0x04, 0x1C, /* mov r4, r0 */
659 0x00, 0x23, /* mov r3, #0 */
661 0x0E, 0x1A, /* sub r6, r1, r0 */
662 0xA6, 0x19, /* add r6, r4, r6 */
663 0x93, 0x42, /* cmp r3, r2 */
664 0x16, 0xD0, /* beq .L9 */
666 /* while((FTFx_FSTAT&FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK) != FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK){}; */
667 0x0B, 0x4D, /* ldr r5, .L10 */
668 0x2F, 0x78, /* ldrb r7, [r5] */
669 0x7F, 0xB2, /* sxtb r7, r7 */
670 0x00, 0x2F, /* cmp r7, #0 */
671 0xFA, 0xDA, /* bge .L5 */
672 /* FTFx_FSTAT = FTFA_FSTAT_ACCERR_MASK|FTFA_FSTAT_FPVIOL_MASK|FTFA_FSTAT_RDCO */
673 0x70, 0x27, /* mov r7, #112 */
674 0x2F, 0x70, /* strb r7, [r5] */
675 /* FTFx_FCCOB3 = faddr; */
676 0x09, 0x4F, /* ldr r7, .L10+4 */
677 0x3E, 0x60, /* str r6, [r7] */
678 0x06, 0x27, /* mov r7, #6 */
679 /* FTFx_FCCOB0 = 0x06; */
680 0x08, 0x4E, /* ldr r6, .L10+8 */
681 0x37, 0x70, /* strb r7, [r6] */
682 /* FTFx_FCCOB7 = *pLW; */
683 0x80, 0xCC, /* ldmia r4!, {r7} */
684 0x08, 0x4E, /* ldr r6, .L10+12 */
685 0x37, 0x60, /* str r7, [r6] */
686 /* FTFx_FSTAT = FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK; */
687 0x80, 0x27, /* mov r7, #128 */
688 0x2F, 0x70, /* strb r7, [r5] */
690 /* while((FTFx_FSTAT&FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK) != FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK){}; */
691 0x2E, 0x78, /* ldrb r6, [r5] */
692 0x77, 0xB2, /* sxtb r7, r6 */
693 0x00, 0x2F, /* cmp r7, #0 */
694 0xFB, 0xDA, /* bge .L4 */
695 0x01, 0x33, /* add r3, r3, #1 */
696 0xE4, 0xE7, /* b .L2 */
698 0x00, 0xBE, /* bkpt #0 */
700 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, /* .word 1073872896 */
701 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, /* .word 1073872900 */
702 0x07, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, /* .word 1073872903 */
703 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, /* .word 1073872904 */
706 /* Program LongWord Block Write */
707 static int kinetis_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
708 uint32_t offset, uint32_t wcount)
710 struct target *target = bank->target;
711 uint32_t buffer_size = 2048; /* Default minimum value */
712 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
713 struct working_area *source;
714 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
715 uint32_t address = kinfo->prog_base + offset;
716 struct reg_param reg_params[3];
717 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
718 int retval = ERROR_OK;
721 * r0 - workarea buffer
722 * r1 - target address
731 /* Increase buffer_size if needed */
732 if (buffer_size < (target->working_area_size/2))
733 buffer_size = (target->working_area_size/2);
735 LOG_INFO("Kinetis: FLASH Write ...");
737 /* check code alignment */
739 LOG_WARNING("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 2-byte alignment", offset);
740 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
743 /* allocate working area with flash programming code */
744 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(kinetis_flash_write_code),
745 &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
746 LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes");
747 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
750 retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
751 sizeof(kinetis_flash_write_code), kinetis_flash_write_code);
752 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
756 while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
758 if (buffer_size <= 256) {
759 /* free working area, write algorithm already allocated */
760 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
762 LOG_WARNING("No large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
763 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
767 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
768 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
770 init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* *pLW (*buffer) */
771 init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* faddr */
772 init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* number of words to program */
774 /* write code buffer and use Flash programming code within kinetis */
775 /* Set breakpoint to 0 with time-out of 1000 ms */
777 uint32_t thisrun_count = (wcount > (buffer_size / 4)) ? (buffer_size / 4) : wcount;
779 retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 4, buffer);
780 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
783 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
784 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
785 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count);
787 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
788 write_algorithm->address, 0, 100000, &armv7m_info);
789 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
790 LOG_ERROR("Error executing kinetis Flash programming algorithm");
791 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
795 buffer += thisrun_count * 4;
796 address += thisrun_count * 4;
797 wcount -= thisrun_count;
800 target_free_working_area(target, source);
801 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
803 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
804 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
805 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
810 static int kinetis_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
812 LOG_WARNING("kinetis_protect not supported yet");
815 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
816 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
817 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
820 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
823 static int kinetis_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
825 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
828 uint32_t fprot, psec;
830 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
831 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
832 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
835 if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_PFLASH) {
838 /* read protection register */
839 result = target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FPROT3, 1, 4, buffer);
841 if (result != ERROR_OK)
844 fprot = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buffer);
845 /* Every bit protects 1/32 of the full flash (not necessarily just this bank) */
847 } else if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM) {
850 /* read protection register */
851 result = target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FDPROT, 1, 1, &fdprot);
853 if (result != ERROR_OK)
859 LOG_ERROR("Protection checks for FlexRAM not supported");
860 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
863 b = kinfo->protection_block;
864 for (psec = 0, i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
865 if ((fprot >> b) & 1)
866 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
868 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
870 psec += bank->sectors[i].size;
872 if (psec >= kinfo->protection_size) {
881 static int kinetis_ftfx_command(struct target *target, uint8_t fcmd, uint32_t faddr,
882 uint8_t fccob4, uint8_t fccob5, uint8_t fccob6, uint8_t fccob7,
883 uint8_t fccob8, uint8_t fccob9, uint8_t fccoba, uint8_t fccobb,
886 uint8_t command[12] = {faddr & 0xff, (faddr >> 8) & 0xff, (faddr >> 16) & 0xff, fcmd,
887 fccob7, fccob6, fccob5, fccob4,
888 fccobb, fccoba, fccob9, fccob8};
893 for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
895 target_read_memory(target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
897 if (result != ERROR_OK)
906 if (buffer != 0x80) {
907 /* reset error flags */
910 target_write_memory(target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
911 if (result != ERROR_OK)
915 result = target_write_memory(target, FTFx_FCCOB3, 4, 3, command);
917 if (result != ERROR_OK)
922 result = target_write_memory(target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
923 if (result != ERROR_OK)
927 for (i = 0; i < 240; i++) { /* Need longtime for "Mass Erase" Command Nemui Changed */
929 target_read_memory(target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, ftfx_fstat);
931 if (result != ERROR_OK)
934 if (*ftfx_fstat & 0x80)
938 if ((*ftfx_fstat & 0xf0) != 0x80) {
940 ("ftfx command failed FSTAT: %02X FCCOB: %02X%02X%02X%02X %02X%02X%02X%02X %02X%02X%02X%02X",
941 *ftfx_fstat, command[3], command[2], command[1], command[0],
942 command[7], command[6], command[5], command[4],
943 command[11], command[10], command[9], command[8]);
944 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
951 static int kinetis_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
954 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
956 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
957 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
958 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
961 if ((first > bank->num_sectors) || (last > bank->num_sectors))
962 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
965 * FIXME: TODO: use the 'Erase Flash Block' command if the
966 * requested erase is PFlash or NVM and encompasses the entire
967 * block. Should be quicker.
969 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
971 /* set command and sector address */
972 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE, kinfo->prog_base + bank->sectors[i].offset,
973 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
975 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
976 LOG_WARNING("erase sector %d failed", i);
977 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
980 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
985 ("flash configuration field erased, please reset the device");
991 static int kinetis_make_ram_ready(struct target *target)
997 /* check if ram ready */
998 result = target_read_memory(target, FTFx_FCNFG, 1, 1, &ftfx_fcnfg);
999 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1002 if (ftfx_fcnfg & (1 << 1))
1003 return ERROR_OK; /* ram ready */
1005 /* make flex ram available */
1006 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(target, FTFx_CMD_SETFLEXRAM, 0x00ff0000,
1007 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1008 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1009 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1012 result = target_read_memory(target, FTFx_FCNFG, 1, 1, &ftfx_fcnfg);
1013 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1016 if (ftfx_fcnfg & (1 << 1))
1017 return ERROR_OK; /* ram ready */
1019 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1022 static int kinetis_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
1023 uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
1025 unsigned int i, result, fallback = 0;
1027 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1028 uint8_t *new_buffer = NULL;
1030 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1031 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1032 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1035 if (!(kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR)) {
1036 /* fallback to longword write */
1038 LOG_WARNING("This device supports Program Longword execution only.");
1040 result = kinetis_make_ram_ready(bank->target);
1041 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
1043 LOG_WARNING("FlexRAM not ready, fallback to slow longword write.");
1047 LOG_DEBUG("flash write @08%" PRIX32, offset);
1050 /* program section command */
1051 if (fallback == 0) {
1053 * Kinetis uses different terms for the granularity of
1054 * sector writes, e.g. "phrase" or "128 bits". We use
1055 * the generic term "chunk". The largest possible
1056 * Kinetis "chunk" is 16 bytes (128 bits).
1058 unsigned prog_section_chunk_bytes = kinfo->sector_size >> 8;
1059 unsigned prog_size_bytes = kinfo->max_flash_prog_size;
1060 for (i = 0; i < count; i += prog_size_bytes) {
1061 uint8_t residual_buffer[16];
1063 uint32_t section_count = prog_size_bytes / prog_section_chunk_bytes;
1064 uint32_t residual_wc = 0;
1067 * Assume the word count covers an entire
1070 wc = prog_size_bytes / 4;
1073 * If bytes to be programmed are less than the
1074 * full sector, then determine the number of
1075 * full-words to program, and put together the
1076 * residual buffer so that a full "section"
1077 * may always be programmed.
1079 if ((count - i) < prog_size_bytes) {
1080 /* number of bytes to program beyond full section */
1081 unsigned residual_bc = (count-i) % prog_section_chunk_bytes;
1083 /* number of complete words to copy directly from buffer */
1084 wc = (count - i - residual_bc) / 4;
1086 /* number of total sections to write, including residual */
1087 section_count = DIV_ROUND_UP((count-i), prog_section_chunk_bytes);
1089 /* any residual bytes delivers a whole residual section */
1090 residual_wc = (residual_bc ? prog_section_chunk_bytes : 0)/4;
1092 /* clear residual buffer then populate residual bytes */
1093 (void) memset(residual_buffer, 0xff, prog_section_chunk_bytes);
1094 (void) memcpy(residual_buffer, &buffer[i+4*wc], residual_bc);
1097 LOG_DEBUG("write section @ %08" PRIX32 " with length %" PRIu32 " bytes",
1098 offset + i, (uint32_t)wc*4);
1100 /* write data to flexram as whole-words */
1101 result = target_write_memory(bank->target, FLEXRAM, 4, wc,
1104 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
1105 LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
1109 /* write the residual words to the flexram */
1111 result = target_write_memory(bank->target,
1116 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
1117 LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
1122 /* execute section-write command */
1123 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_SECTWRITE, kinfo->prog_base + offset + i,
1124 section_count>>8, section_count, 0, 0,
1125 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1127 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1128 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1131 /* program longword command, not supported in "SF3" devices */
1132 else if (kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD) {
1134 uint32_t old_count = count;
1135 count = (old_count | 3) + 1;
1136 new_buffer = malloc(count);
1137 if (new_buffer == NULL) {
1138 LOG_ERROR("odd number of bytes to write and no memory "
1139 "for padding buffer");
1142 LOG_INFO("odd number of bytes to write (%" PRIu32 "), extending to %" PRIu32 " "
1143 "and padding with 0xff", old_count, count);
1144 memset(new_buffer, 0xff, count);
1145 buffer = memcpy(new_buffer, buffer, old_count);
1148 uint32_t words_remaining = count / 4;
1150 kinetis_disable_wdog(bank->target, kinfo->sim_sdid);
1152 /* try using a block write */
1153 int retval = kinetis_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining);
1155 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
1156 /* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
1157 * we use normal (slow) single word accesses */
1158 LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single "
1161 for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
1164 LOG_DEBUG("write longword @ %08" PRIX32, (uint32_t)(offset + i));
1166 uint8_t padding[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
1167 memcpy(padding, buffer + i, MIN(4, count-i));
1169 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG, kinfo->prog_base + offset + i,
1170 padding[3], padding[2], padding[1], padding[0],
1171 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1173 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1174 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1178 LOG_ERROR("Flash write strategy not implemented");
1179 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1185 static int kinetis_read_part_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
1188 uint32_t offset = 0;
1189 uint8_t fcfg1_nvmsize, fcfg1_pfsize, fcfg1_eesize, fcfg1_depart;
1190 uint8_t fcfg2_maxaddr0, fcfg2_pflsh, fcfg2_maxaddr1;
1191 uint32_t nvm_size = 0, pf_size = 0, df_size = 0, ee_size = 0;
1192 unsigned num_blocks = 0, num_pflash_blocks = 0, num_nvm_blocks = 0, first_nvm_bank = 0,
1193 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 0, nvm_sector_size_bytes = 0;
1194 struct target *target = bank->target;
1195 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1197 kinfo->probed = false;
1199 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SDID, &kinfo->sim_sdid);
1200 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1203 if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (~KINETIS_SDID_K_SERIES_MASK)) == 0) {
1204 /* older K-series MCU */
1205 uint32_t mcu_type = kinfo->sim_sdid & KINETIS_K_SDID_TYPE_MASK;
1208 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M50:
1209 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M50:
1211 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1212 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1214 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1216 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M72:
1217 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M72:
1218 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M72:
1219 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M100:
1220 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M72:
1221 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M100:
1222 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K50_M72:
1223 /* 2kB sectors, 1kB FlexNVM sectors */
1224 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1225 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1227 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1228 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1230 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M100:
1231 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M100:
1232 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K11:
1233 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K12:
1234 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M50:
1235 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M50:
1236 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K51_M72:
1237 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K53:
1238 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M100:
1240 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1241 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1243 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1245 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M120:
1246 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M120:
1247 /* 4kB sectors (MK21FN1M0, MK21FX512, MK22FN1M0, MK22FX512) */
1248 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1249 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1250 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1252 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1254 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M120:
1255 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M120:
1256 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M150:
1257 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K70_M150:
1259 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1260 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1262 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1265 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported K-family FAMID");
1268 /* Newer K-series or KL series MCU */
1269 switch (kinfo->sim_sdid & KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK) {
1270 case KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_K:
1271 switch (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_MASK | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_MASK)) {
1272 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K0X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2:
1273 /* K02FN64, K02FN128: FTFA, 2kB sectors */
1274 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1276 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
1279 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2: {
1280 /* MK24FN1M reports as K22, this should detect it (according to errata note 1N83J) */
1282 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SOPT1, &sopt1);
1283 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1286 if (((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN1M) &&
1287 ((sopt1 & KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_MASK) == KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_K24FN1M)) {
1289 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1291 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1292 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1295 if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN128
1296 || (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN256
1297 || (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN512) {
1298 /* K22 with new-style SDID - smaller pflash with FTFA, 2kB sectors */
1299 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1300 /* autodetect 1 or 2 blocks */
1301 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
1304 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported Kinetis K22 DIEID");
1307 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4:
1308 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1309 if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN256) {
1310 /* K24FN256 - smaller pflash with FTFA */
1312 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
1315 /* K24FN1M without errata 7534 */
1317 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1318 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1321 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX3:
1322 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX1: /* errata 7534 - should be K63 */
1324 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4:
1325 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2: /* errata 7534 - should be K64 */
1326 /* K64FN1M0, K64FX512 */
1327 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1328 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1329 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1331 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1334 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6:
1336 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6:
1337 /* K66FN2M0, K66FX1M0 */
1338 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1339 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1340 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1342 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1345 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported Kinetis FAMILYID SUBFAMID");
1348 case KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL:
1350 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1351 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1352 /* autodetect 1 or 2 blocks */
1353 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
1356 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported K-series");
1360 if (pflash_sector_size_bytes == 0) {
1361 LOG_ERROR("MCU is unsupported, SDID 0x%08" PRIx32, kinfo->sim_sdid);
1362 return ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
1365 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG1, &kinfo->sim_fcfg1);
1366 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1369 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG2, &kinfo->sim_fcfg2);
1370 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1373 LOG_DEBUG("SDID: 0x%08" PRIX32 " FCFG1: 0x%08" PRIX32 " FCFG2: 0x%08" PRIX32, kinfo->sim_sdid,
1374 kinfo->sim_fcfg1, kinfo->sim_fcfg2);
1376 fcfg1_nvmsize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 28) & 0x0f);
1377 fcfg1_pfsize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 24) & 0x0f);
1378 fcfg1_eesize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 16) & 0x0f);
1379 fcfg1_depart = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 8) & 0x0f);
1381 fcfg2_pflsh = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg2 >> 23) & 0x01);
1382 fcfg2_maxaddr0 = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg2 >> 24) & 0x7f);
1383 fcfg2_maxaddr1 = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg2 >> 16) & 0x7f);
1385 if (num_blocks == 0)
1386 num_blocks = fcfg2_maxaddr1 ? 2 : 1;
1387 else if (fcfg2_maxaddr1 == 0 && num_blocks >= 2) {
1389 LOG_WARNING("MAXADDR1 is zero, number of flash banks adjusted to 1");
1390 } else if (fcfg2_maxaddr1 != 0 && num_blocks == 1) {
1392 LOG_WARNING("MAXADDR1 is non zero, number of flash banks adjusted to 2");
1395 /* when the PFLSH bit is set, there is no FlexNVM/FlexRAM */
1397 switch (fcfg1_nvmsize) {
1403 nvm_size = 1 << (14 + (fcfg1_nvmsize >> 1));
1406 if (pflash_sector_size_bytes >= 4<<10)
1417 switch (fcfg1_eesize) {
1428 ee_size = (16 << (10 - fcfg1_eesize));
1435 switch (fcfg1_depart) {
1442 df_size = nvm_size - (4096 << fcfg1_depart);
1452 df_size = 4096 << (fcfg1_depart & 0x7);
1460 switch (fcfg1_pfsize) {
1467 pf_size = 1 << (14 + (fcfg1_pfsize >> 1));
1470 /* a peculiar case: Freescale states different sizes for 0xf
1471 * K02P64M100SFARM 128 KB ... duplicate of code 0x7
1472 * K22P121M120SF8RM 256 KB ... duplicate of code 0x9
1473 * K22P121M120SF7RM 512 KB ... duplicate of code 0xb
1474 * K22P100M120SF5RM 1024 KB ... duplicate of code 0xd
1475 * K26P169M180SF5RM 2048 KB ... the only unique value
1476 * fcfg2_maxaddr0 seems to be the only clue to pf_size
1477 * Checking fcfg2_maxaddr0 later in this routine is pointless then
1480 pf_size = ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr0 << 13) * num_blocks;
1482 pf_size = ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr0 << 13) * num_blocks / 2;
1483 if (pf_size != 2048<<10)
1484 LOG_WARNING("SIM_FCFG1 PFSIZE = 0xf: please check if pflash is %u KB", pf_size>>10);
1492 LOG_DEBUG("FlexNVM: %" PRIu32 " PFlash: %" PRIu32 " FlexRAM: %" PRIu32 " PFLSH: %d",
1493 nvm_size, pf_size, ee_size, fcfg2_pflsh);
1495 num_pflash_blocks = num_blocks / (2 - fcfg2_pflsh);
1496 first_nvm_bank = num_pflash_blocks;
1497 num_nvm_blocks = num_blocks - num_pflash_blocks;
1499 LOG_DEBUG("%d blocks total: %d PFlash, %d FlexNVM",
1500 num_blocks, num_pflash_blocks, num_nvm_blocks);
1502 LOG_INFO("Probing flash info for bank %d", bank->bank_number);
1504 if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number < num_pflash_blocks) {
1505 /* pflash, banks start at address zero */
1506 kinfo->flash_class = FC_PFLASH;
1507 bank->size = (pf_size / num_pflash_blocks);
1508 bank->base = 0x00000000 + bank->size * bank->bank_number;
1509 kinfo->prog_base = bank->base;
1510 kinfo->sector_size = pflash_sector_size_bytes;
1511 kinfo->protection_size = pf_size / 32;
1512 kinfo->protection_block = (32 / num_pflash_blocks) * bank->bank_number;
1514 } else if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number < num_blocks) {
1515 /* nvm, banks start at address 0x10000000 */
1516 unsigned nvm_ord = bank->bank_number - first_nvm_bank;
1519 kinfo->flash_class = FC_FLEX_NVM;
1520 bank->size = (nvm_size / num_nvm_blocks);
1521 bank->base = 0x10000000 + bank->size * nvm_ord;
1522 kinfo->prog_base = 0x00800000 + bank->size * nvm_ord;
1523 kinfo->sector_size = nvm_sector_size_bytes;
1525 kinfo->protection_size = 0;
1527 for (i = df_size; ~i & 1; i >>= 1)
1530 kinfo->protection_size = df_size / 8; /* data flash size = 2^^n */
1532 kinfo->protection_size = nvm_size / 8; /* TODO: verify on SF1, not documented in RM */
1534 kinfo->protection_block = (8 / num_nvm_blocks) * nvm_ord;
1536 /* EEPROM backup part of FlexNVM is not accessible, use df_size as a limit */
1537 if (df_size > bank->size * nvm_ord)
1538 limit = df_size - bank->size * nvm_ord;
1542 if (bank->size > limit) {
1544 LOG_DEBUG("FlexNVM bank %d limited to 0x%08" PRIx32 " due to active EEPROM backup",
1545 bank->bank_number, limit);
1548 } else if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number == num_blocks) {
1549 LOG_ERROR("FlexRAM support not yet implemented");
1550 return ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
1552 LOG_ERROR("Cannot determine parameters for bank %d, only %d banks on device",
1553 bank->bank_number, num_blocks);
1554 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
1557 if (bank->bank_number == 0 && ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr0 << 13) != bank->size)
1558 LOG_WARNING("MAXADDR0 0x%02" PRIx8 " check failed,"
1559 " please report to OpenOCD mailing list", fcfg2_maxaddr0);
1561 if (bank->bank_number == 1 && ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr1 << 13) != bank->size)
1562 LOG_WARNING("MAXADDR1 0x%02" PRIx8 " check failed,"
1563 " please report to OpenOCD mailing list", fcfg2_maxaddr1);
1565 if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number == first_nvm_bank
1566 && ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr1 << 13) != df_size)
1567 LOG_WARNING("FlexNVM MAXADDR1 0x%02" PRIx8 " check failed,"
1568 " please report to OpenOCD mailing list", fcfg2_maxaddr1);
1571 if (bank->sectors) {
1572 free(bank->sectors);
1573 bank->sectors = NULL;
1576 if (kinfo->sector_size == 0) {
1577 LOG_ERROR("Unknown sector size for bank %d", bank->bank_number);
1578 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
1581 if (kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR
1582 && kinfo->max_flash_prog_size == 0) {
1583 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = kinfo->sector_size;
1584 /* Program section size is equal to sector size by default */
1587 bank->num_sectors = bank->size / kinfo->sector_size;
1589 if (bank->num_sectors > 0) {
1590 /* FlexNVM bank can be used for EEPROM backup therefore zero sized */
1591 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * bank->num_sectors);
1593 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
1594 bank->sectors[i].offset = offset;
1595 bank->sectors[i].size = kinfo->sector_size;
1596 offset += kinfo->sector_size;
1597 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
1598 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
1602 kinfo->probed = true;
1607 static int kinetis_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1609 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1610 LOG_WARNING("Cannot communicate... target not halted.");
1611 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1614 return kinetis_read_part_info(bank);
1617 static int kinetis_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1619 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1621 if (kinfo && kinfo->probed)
1624 return kinetis_probe(bank);
1627 static int kinetis_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
1629 const char *bank_class_names[] = {
1630 "(ANY)", "PFlash", "FlexNVM", "FlexRAM"
1633 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1635 (void) snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1636 "%s driver for %s flash bank %s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
1637 bank->driver->name, bank_class_names[kinfo->flash_class],
1638 bank->name, bank->base);
1643 static int kinetis_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
1645 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1647 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1648 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1649 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1652 if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_PFLASH || kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM) {
1654 bool block_dirty = false;
1657 if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM) {
1658 uint8_t fcfg1_depart = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 8) & 0x0f);
1659 /* block operation cannot be used on FlexNVM when EEPROM backup partition is set */
1660 if (fcfg1_depart != 0xf && fcfg1_depart != 0)
1665 /* check if whole bank is blank */
1666 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_BLOCKSTAT, kinfo->prog_base,
1667 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1669 if (result != ERROR_OK || (ftfx_fstat & 0x01))
1674 /* the whole bank is not erased, check sector-by-sector */
1676 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
1678 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_SECTSTAT,
1679 kinfo->prog_base + bank->sectors[i].offset,
1680 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1682 if (result == ERROR_OK) {
1683 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = !(ftfx_fstat & 0x01);
1685 LOG_DEBUG("Ignoring errored PFlash sector blank-check");
1686 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
1690 /* the whole bank is erased, update all sectors */
1692 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
1693 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
1696 LOG_WARNING("kinetis_blank_check not supported yet for FlexRAM");
1697 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1704 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_nvm_partition)
1707 unsigned long par, log2 = 0, ee1 = 0, ee2 = 0;
1708 enum { SHOW_INFO, DF_SIZE, EEBKP_SIZE } sz_type = SHOW_INFO;
1711 uint8_t load_flex_ram = 1;
1712 uint8_t ee_size_code = 0x3f;
1713 uint8_t flex_nvm_partition_code = 0;
1714 uint8_t ee_split = 3;
1715 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1716 struct flash_bank *bank;
1717 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo;
1720 if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
1721 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "dataflash") == 0)
1723 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "eebkp") == 0)
1724 sz_type = EEBKP_SIZE;
1726 par = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[1], NULL, 10);
1727 while (par >> (log2 + 3))
1732 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG1, &sim_fcfg1);
1733 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1736 flex_nvm_partition_code = (uint8_t)((sim_fcfg1 >> 8) & 0x0f);
1737 switch (flex_nvm_partition_code) {
1739 command_print(CMD_CTX, "No EEPROM backup, data flash only");
1747 command_print(CMD_CTX, "EEPROM backup %d KB", 4 << flex_nvm_partition_code);
1750 command_print(CMD_CTX, "No data flash, EEPROM backup only");
1758 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data flash %d KB", 4 << (flex_nvm_partition_code & 7));
1761 command_print(CMD_CTX, "No EEPROM backup, data flash only (DEPART not set)");
1764 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Unsupported EEPROM backup size code 0x%02" PRIx8, flex_nvm_partition_code);
1769 flex_nvm_partition_code = 0x8 | log2;
1773 flex_nvm_partition_code = log2;
1778 ee1 = ee2 = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[2], NULL, 10) / 2;
1779 else if (CMD_ARGC >= 4) {
1780 ee1 = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[2], NULL, 10);
1781 ee2 = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[3], NULL, 10);
1784 enable = ee1 + ee2 > 0;
1786 for (log2 = 2; ; log2++) {
1787 if (ee1 + ee2 == (16u << 10) >> log2)
1789 if (ee1 + ee2 > (16u << 10) >> log2 || log2 >= 9) {
1790 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported EEPROM size");
1791 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1797 else if (ee1 * 7 == ee2)
1799 else if (ee1 != ee2) {
1800 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported EEPROM sizes ratio");
1801 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1804 ee_size_code = log2 | ee_split << 4;
1808 COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(CMD_ARGV[4], enable);
1812 LOG_INFO("DEPART 0x%" PRIx8 ", EEPROM size code 0x%" PRIx8,
1813 flex_nvm_partition_code, ee_size_code);
1815 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1816 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1817 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1820 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(target, FTFx_CMD_PGMPART, load_flex_ram,
1821 ee_size_code, flex_nvm_partition_code, 0, 0,
1822 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1823 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1826 command_print(CMD_CTX, "FlexNVM partition set. Please reset MCU.");
1828 for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
1829 bank = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
1833 kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1834 if (kinfo && kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM)
1835 kinfo->probed = false; /* re-probe before next use */
1838 command_print(CMD_CTX, "FlexNVM banks will be re-probed to set new data flash size.");
1843 static const struct command_registration kinetis_securtiy_command_handlers[] = {
1845 .name = "check_security",
1846 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1849 .handler = kinetis_check_flash_security_status,
1852 .name = "mass_erase",
1853 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1856 .handler = kinetis_mdm_mass_erase,
1858 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1861 static const struct command_registration kinetis_exec_command_handlers[] = {
1864 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1867 .chain = kinetis_securtiy_command_handlers,
1870 .name = "disable_wdog",
1871 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1872 .help = "Disable the watchdog timer",
1874 .handler = kinetis_disable_wdog_handler,
1877 .name = "nvm_partition",
1878 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1879 .help = "Show/set data flash or EEPROM backup size in kilobytes,"
1880 " set two EEPROM sizes in bytes and FlexRAM loading during reset",
1881 .usage = "('info'|'dataflash' size|'eebkp' size) [eesize1 eesize2] ['on'|'off']",
1882 .handler = kinetis_nvm_partition,
1884 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1887 static const struct command_registration kinetis_command_handler[] = {
1890 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1891 .help = "kinetis flash controller commands",
1893 .chain = kinetis_exec_command_handlers,
1895 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1900 struct flash_driver kinetis_flash = {
1902 .commands = kinetis_command_handler,
1903 .flash_bank_command = kinetis_flash_bank_command,
1904 .erase = kinetis_erase,
1905 .protect = kinetis_protect,
1906 .write = kinetis_write,
1907 .read = default_flash_read,
1908 .probe = kinetis_probe,
1909 .auto_probe = kinetis_auto_probe,
1910 .erase_check = kinetis_blank_check,
1911 .protect_check = kinetis_protect_check,
1912 .info = kinetis_info,