1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 ***************************************************************************/
22 #ifndef OPENOCD_HELPER_COMMAND_H
23 #define OPENOCD_HELPER_COMMAND_H
29 /* To achieve C99 printf compatibility in MinGW, gnu_printf should be
30 * used for __attribute__((format( ... ))), with GCC v4.4 or later
32 #if (defined(IS_MINGW) && (((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 0x00040004))
33 #define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT gnu_printf
35 #define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT printf
44 struct command_context;
46 /** The type signature for command context's output handler. */
47 typedef int (*command_output_handler_t)(struct command_context *context,
50 struct command_context {
52 enum command_mode mode;
53 struct command *commands;
54 struct target *current_target;
55 /* The target set by 'targets xx' command or the latest created */
56 struct target *current_target_override;
57 /* If set overrides current_target
58 * It happens during processing of
59 * 1) a target prefixed command
61 * Pay attention to reentrancy when setting override.
63 command_output_handler_t output_handler;
64 void *output_handler_priv;
70 * When run_command is called, a new instance will be created on the
71 * stack, filled with the proper values, and passed by reference to the
72 * required COMMAND_HANDLER routine.
74 struct command_invocation {
75 struct command_context *ctx;
76 struct command *current;
83 * Command handlers may be defined with more parameters than the base
84 * set provided by command.c. This macro uses C99 magic to allow
85 * defining all such derivative types using this macro.
87 #define __COMMAND_HANDLER(name, extra ...) \
88 int name(struct command_invocation *cmd, ## extra)
91 * Use this to macro to call a command helper (or a nested handler).
92 * It provides command handler authors protection against reordering or
93 * removal of unused parameters.
95 * @b Note: This macro uses lexical capture to provide some arguments.
96 * As a result, this macro should be used @b only within functions
97 * defined by the COMMAND_HANDLER or COMMAND_HELPER macros. Those
98 * macros provide the expected lexical context captured by this macro.
99 * Furthermore, it should be used only from the top-level of handler or
100 * helper function, or care must be taken to avoid redefining the same
101 * variables in intervening scope(s) by accident.
103 #define CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(name, extra ...) \
107 * Always use this macro to define new command handler functions.
108 * It ensures the parameters are ordered, typed, and named properly, so
109 * they be can be used by other macros (e.g. COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER).
110 * All command handler functions must be defined as static in scope.
112 #define COMMAND_HANDLER(name) \
113 static __COMMAND_HANDLER(name)
116 * Similar to COMMAND_HANDLER, except some parameters are expected.
117 * A helper is globally-scoped because it may be shared between several
118 * source files (e.g. the s3c24xx device command helper).
120 #define COMMAND_HELPER(name, extra ...) __COMMAND_HANDLER(name, extra)
123 * Use this macro to access the context of the command being handled,
124 * rather than accessing the variable directly. It may be moved.
126 #define CMD_CTX (cmd->ctx)
128 * Use this macro to access the number of arguments for the command being
129 * handled, rather than accessing the variable directly. It may be moved.
131 #define CMD_ARGC (cmd->argc)
133 * Use this macro to access the arguments for the command being handled,
134 * rather than accessing the variable directly. It may be moved.
136 #define CMD_ARGV (cmd->argv)
138 * Use this macro to access the name of the command being handled,
139 * rather than accessing the variable directly. It may be moved.
141 #define CMD_NAME (cmd->name)
143 * Use this macro to access the current command being handled,
144 * rather than accessing the variable directly. It may be moved.
146 #define CMD_CURRENT (cmd->current)
148 * Use this macro to access the invoked command handler's data pointer,
149 * rather than accessing the variable directly. It may be moved.
151 #define CMD_DATA (CMD_CURRENT->jim_handler_data)
154 * The type signature for command handling functions. They are
155 * usually registered as part of command_registration, providing
156 * a high-level means for executing a command.
158 * If the command fails, it *MUST* return a value != ERROR_OK
159 * (many commands break this rule, patches welcome!)
161 * This is *especially* important for commands such as writing
162 * to flash or verifying memory. The reason is that those commands
163 * can be used by programs to determine if the operation succeded
164 * or not. If the operation failed, then a program can try
165 * an alternative approach.
167 * Returning ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR will have the effect of
168 * printing out the syntax of the command.
170 typedef __COMMAND_HANDLER((*command_handler_t));
176 struct command *parent;
177 struct command *children;
178 command_handler_t handler;
179 Jim_CmdProc *jim_handler;
180 void *jim_handler_data;
181 /* Currently used only for target of target-prefixed cmd.
182 * Native OpenOCD commands use jim_handler_data exclusively
183 * as a target override.
184 * Jim handlers outside of target cmd tree can use
185 * jim_handler_data for any handler specific data */
186 enum command_mode mode;
187 struct command *next;
191 * @param c The command to be named.
192 * @param delim The character to place between command names.
193 * @returns A malloc'd string containing the full command name,
194 * which may include one or more ancestor components. Multiple names
195 * are separated by single spaces. The caller must free() the string
198 char *command_name(struct command *c, char delim);
201 * Commands should be registered by filling in one or more of these
202 * structures and passing them to register_command().
204 * A conventioal format should be used for help strings, to provide both
205 * usage and basic information:
207 * "@<options@> ... - some explanation text"
210 * @param name The name of the command to register, which must not have
211 * been registered previously in the intended context.
212 * @param handler The callback function that will be called. If NULL,
213 * then the command serves as a placeholder for its children or a script.
214 * @param mode The command mode(s) in which this command may be run.
215 * @param help The help text that will be displayed to the user.
217 struct command_registration {
219 command_handler_t handler;
220 Jim_CmdProc *jim_handler;
221 void *jim_handler_data;
222 enum command_mode mode;
224 /** a string listing the options and arguments, required or optional */
228 * If non-NULL, the commands in @c chain will be registered in
229 * the same context and scope of this registration record.
230 * This allows modules to inherit lists commands from other
233 const struct command_registration *chain;
236 /** Use this as the last entry in an array of command_registration records. */
237 #define COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE { .name = NULL, .chain = NULL }
240 * Register a command @c handler that can be called from scripts during
241 * the execution @c mode specified.
243 * If @c parent is non-NULL, the new command will be registered as a
244 * sub-command under it; otherwise, it will be available as a top-level
247 * @param cmd_ctx The command_context in which to register the command.
248 * @param parent Register this command as a child of this, or NULL to
249 * register a top-level command.
250 * @param rec A command_registration record that contains the desired
251 * command parameters.
252 * @returns The new command, if successful; otherwise, NULL.
254 struct command *register_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
255 struct command *parent, const struct command_registration *rec);
258 * Register one or more commands in the specified context, as children
259 * of @c parent (or top-level commends, if NULL). In a registration's
260 * record contains a non-NULL @c chain member and name is NULL, the
261 * commands on the chain will be registered in the same context.
262 * Otherwise, the chained commands are added as children of the command.
264 * @param cmd_ctx The command_context in which to register the command.
265 * @param parent Register this command as a child of this, or NULL to
266 * register a top-level command.
267 * @param cmds Pointer to an array of command_registration records that
268 * contains the desired command parameters. The last record must have
269 * NULL for all fields.
270 * @returns ERROR_OK on success; ERROR_FAIL if any registration fails.
272 int register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, struct command *parent,
273 const struct command_registration *cmds);
277 * Unregisters command @c name from the given context, @c cmd_ctx.
278 * @param cmd_ctx The context of the registered command.
279 * @param parent The parent of the given command, or NULL.
280 * @param name The name of the command to unregister.
281 * @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error code.
283 int unregister_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
284 struct command *parent, const char *name);
286 * Unregisters all commands from the specfied context.
287 * @param cmd_ctx The context that will be cleared of registered commands.
288 * @param parent If given, only clear commands from under this one command.
289 * @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error code.
291 int unregister_all_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
292 struct command *parent);
294 struct command *command_find_in_context(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
296 struct command *command_find_in_parent(struct command *parent,
300 * Update the private command data field for a command and all descendents.
301 * This is used when creating a new heirarchy of commands that depends
302 * on obtaining a dynamically created context. The value will be available
303 * in command handlers by using the CMD_DATA macro.
304 * @param c The command (group) whose data pointer(s) will be updated.
305 * @param p The new data pointer to use for the command or its descendents.
307 void command_set_handler_data(struct command *c, void *p);
309 void command_set_output_handler(struct command_context *context,
310 command_output_handler_t output_handler, void *priv);
313 int command_context_mode(struct command_context *context, enum command_mode mode);
315 /* Return the current command context associated with the Jim interpreter or
316 * alternatively the global default command interpreter
318 struct command_context *current_command_context(Jim_Interp *interp);
320 * Creates a new command context using the startup TCL provided and
321 * the existing Jim interpreter, if any. If interp == NULL, then command_init
322 * creates a command interpreter.
324 struct command_context *command_init(const char *startup_tcl, Jim_Interp *interp);
326 * Shutdown a command context.
328 * Free the command context and the associated Jim interpreter.
330 * @param context The command_context that will be destroyed.
332 void command_exit(struct command_context *context);
334 * Creates a copy of an existing command context. This does not create
335 * a deep copy of the command list, so modifications in one context will
336 * affect all shared contexts. The caller must track reference counting
337 * and ensure the commands are freed before destroying the last instance.
338 * @param cmd_ctx The command_context that will be copied.
339 * @returns A new command_context with the same state as the original.
341 struct command_context *copy_command_context(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
343 * Frees the resources associated with a command context. The commands
344 * are not removed, so unregister_all_commands() must be called first.
345 * @param context The command_context that will be destroyed.
347 void command_done(struct command_context *context);
349 void command_print(struct command_context *context, const char *format, ...)
350 __attribute__ ((format (PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT, 2, 3)));
351 void command_print_sameline(struct command_context *context, const char *format, ...)
352 __attribute__ ((format (PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT, 2, 3)));
353 int command_run_line(struct command_context *context, char *line);
354 int command_run_linef(struct command_context *context, const char *format, ...)
355 __attribute__ ((format (PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT, 2, 3)));
356 void command_output_text(struct command_context *context, const char *data);
358 void process_jim_events(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
360 #define ERROR_COMMAND_CLOSE_CONNECTION (-600)
361 #define ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR (-601)
362 #define ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND (-602)
363 #define ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID (-603)
364 #define ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_OVERFLOW (-604)
365 #define ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_UNDERFLOW (-605)
367 int parse_ulong(const char *str, unsigned long *ul);
368 int parse_ullong(const char *str, unsigned long long *ul);
370 int parse_long(const char *str, long *ul);
371 int parse_llong(const char *str, long long *ul);
373 #define DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(name, type) \
374 int parse ## name(const char *str, type * ul)
376 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_uint, unsigned);
377 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_u64, uint64_t);
378 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_u32, uint32_t);
379 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_u16, uint16_t);
380 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_u8, uint8_t);
382 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_int, int);
383 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_s64, int64_t);
384 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_s32, int32_t);
385 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_s16, int16_t);
386 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_s8, int8_t);
388 DECLARE_PARSE_WRAPPER(_target_addr, target_addr_t);
391 * @brief parses the string @a in into @a out as a @a type, or prints
392 * a command error and passes the error code to the caller. If an error
393 * does occur, the calling function will return the error code produced
394 * by the parsing function (one of ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_*).
396 * This function may cause the calling function to return immediately,
397 * so it should be used carefully to avoid leaking resources. In most
398 * situations, parsing should be completed in full before proceding
399 * to allocate resources, and this strategy will most prevents leaks.
401 #define COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(type, in, out) \
403 int retval_macro_tmp = parse_ ## type(in, &(out)); \
404 if (ERROR_OK != retval_macro_tmp) { \
405 command_print(CMD_CTX, stringify(out) \
406 " option value ('%s') is not valid", in); \
407 return retval_macro_tmp; \
411 #define COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(in, out) \
412 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(target_addr, in, out)
415 * Parse the string @c as a binary parameter, storing the boolean value
416 * in @c out. The strings @c on and @c off are used to match different
417 * strings for true and false options (e.g. "on" and "off" or
418 * "enable" and "disable").
420 #define COMMAND_PARSE_BOOL(in, out, on, off) \
423 int retval_macro_tmp = command_parse_bool_arg(in, &value); \
424 if (ERROR_OK != retval_macro_tmp) { \
425 command_print(CMD_CTX, stringify(out) \
426 " option value ('%s') is not valid", in); \
427 command_print(CMD_CTX, " choices are '%s' or '%s'", \
429 return retval_macro_tmp; \
434 int command_parse_bool_arg(const char *in, bool *out);
435 COMMAND_HELPER(handle_command_parse_bool, bool *out, const char *label);
437 /** parses an on/off command argument */
438 #define COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(in, out) \
439 COMMAND_PARSE_BOOL(in, out, "on", "off")
440 /** parses an enable/disable command argument */
441 #define COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(in, out) \
442 COMMAND_PARSE_BOOL(in, out, "enable", "disable")
444 void script_debug(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *cmd,
445 unsigned argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv);
447 #endif /* OPENOCD_HELPER_COMMAND_H */