1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Juergen Stuber <juergen@jstuber.net> *
3 * based on Dominic Rath's and Benedikt Sauter's usbprog.c *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VIILARD *
9 * plagnioj@jcrosoft.com *
11 * Copyright (C) 2015 by Marc Schink *
12 * openocd-dev@marcschink.de *
14 * Copyright (C) 2015 by Paul Fertser *
15 * fercerpav@gmail.com *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
20 * (at your option) any later version. *
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
25 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
29 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
30 ***************************************************************************/
39 #include <jtag/interface.h>
41 #include <jtag/commands.h>
43 #include <libjaylink/libjaylink.h>
45 static struct jaylink_context *jayctx;
46 static struct jaylink_device_handle *devh;
47 static struct jaylink_connection conn;
48 static struct jaylink_connection connlist[JAYLINK_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
49 static enum jaylink_jtag_version jtag_command_version;
50 static uint8_t caps[JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE];
52 static uint32_t serial_number;
53 static bool use_serial_number;
54 static enum jaylink_usb_address usb_address;
55 static bool use_usb_address;
56 static enum jaylink_target_interface iface = JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG;
57 static bool trace_enabled;
59 #define JLINK_MAX_SPEED 12000
60 #define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
62 static unsigned int swd_buffer_size = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
64 /* 256 byte non-volatile memory */
65 struct device_config {
67 /* 0ffset 0x01 to 0x03 */
68 uint8_t reserved_1[3];
69 uint32_t target_power;
70 /* 0ffset 0x08 to 0x1f */
71 uint8_t reserved_2[24];
72 /* IP only for J-Link Pro */
73 uint8_t ip_address[4];
74 uint8_t subnet_mask[4];
75 /* 0ffset 0x28 to 0x2f */
76 uint8_t reserved_3[8];
77 uint8_t mac_address[6];
78 /* 0ffset 0x36 to 0xff */
79 uint8_t reserved_4[202];
80 } __attribute__ ((packed));
82 static struct device_config config;
83 static struct device_config tmp_config;
85 /* Queue command functions */
86 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state);
87 static void jlink_state_move(void);
88 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
89 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles);
90 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles);
91 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst);
92 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void);
93 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk);
94 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq);
96 /* J-Link tap buffer functions */
97 static void jlink_tap_init(void);
98 static int jlink_flush(void);
100 * Queue data to go out and in, flushing the queue as many times as
103 * @param out A pointer to TDI data, if NULL, old stale data will be used.
104 * @param out_offset A bit offset for TDI data.
105 * @param tms_out A pointer to TMS data, if NULL, zeroes will be emitted.
106 * @param tms_offset A bit offset for TMS data.
107 * @param in A pointer to store TDO data to, if NULL the data will be discarded.
108 * @param in_offset A bit offset for TDO data.
109 * @param length Amount of bits to transfer out and in.
111 * @retval This function doesn't return any value.
113 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
114 const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
115 uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
118 static enum tap_state jlink_last_state = TAP_RESET;
119 static int queued_retval;
121 /***************************************************************************/
122 /* External interface implementation */
124 static void jlink_execute_stableclocks(struct jtag_command *cmd)
126 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("stableclocks %i cycles", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
127 jlink_stableclocks(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
130 static void jlink_execute_runtest(struct jtag_command *cmd)
132 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
133 cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
135 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
136 jlink_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
139 static void jlink_execute_statemove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
141 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
143 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
147 static void jlink_execute_pathmove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
149 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %i",
150 cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
151 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
153 jlink_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path);
156 static void jlink_execute_scan(struct jtag_command *cmd)
158 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s type:%d", cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan ? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN",
159 jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan));
161 /* Make sure there are no trailing fields with num_bits == 0, or the logic below will fail. */
162 while (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields > 0
163 && cmd->cmd.scan->fields[cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1].num_bits == 0) {
164 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields--;
165 LOG_DEBUG("discarding trailing empty field");
168 if (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields == 0) {
169 LOG_DEBUG("empty scan, doing nothing");
173 if (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) {
174 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IRSHIFT) {
175 jlink_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
179 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_DRSHIFT) {
180 jlink_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
185 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
187 struct scan_field *field = cmd->cmd.scan->fields;
188 unsigned scan_size = 0;
190 for (int i = 0; i < cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields; i++, field++) {
191 scan_size += field->num_bits;
192 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s%s field %d/%d %d bits",
193 field->in_value ? "in" : "",
194 field->out_value ? "out" : "",
196 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields,
199 if (i == cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1 && tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
200 /* Last field, and we're leaving IRSHIFT/DRSHIFT. Clock last bit during tap
201 * movement. This last field can't have length zero, it was checked above. */
202 jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
208 field->num_bits - 1);
209 uint8_t last_bit = 0;
210 if (field->out_value)
211 bit_copy(&last_bit, 0, field->out_value, field->num_bits - 1, 1);
212 uint8_t tms_bits = 0x01;
213 jlink_clock_data(&last_bit,
220 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 1));
221 jlink_clock_data(&last_bit,
228 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 0));
230 jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
239 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
240 jlink_end_state(tap_get_end_state());
244 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s scan, %i bits, end in %s",
245 (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", scan_size,
246 tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
249 static void jlink_execute_reset(struct jtag_command *cmd)
251 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst,
252 cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
255 jlink_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
259 static void jlink_execute_sleep(struct jtag_command *cmd)
261 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("sleep %" PRIi32 "", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
263 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
266 static int jlink_execute_command(struct jtag_command *cmd)
269 case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
270 jlink_execute_stableclocks(cmd);
273 jlink_execute_runtest(cmd);
276 jlink_execute_statemove(cmd);
279 jlink_execute_pathmove(cmd);
282 jlink_execute_scan(cmd);
285 jlink_execute_reset(cmd);
288 jlink_execute_sleep(cmd);
291 LOG_ERROR("BUG: Unknown JTAG command type encountered.");
292 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
298 static int jlink_execute_queue(void)
301 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
303 while (cmd != NULL) {
304 ret = jlink_execute_command(cmd);
312 return jlink_flush();
315 static int jlink_speed(int speed)
322 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_SPEEDS)) {
323 ret = jaylink_get_speeds(devh, &freq, ÷r);
325 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
326 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
327 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
328 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
332 max_speed = freq / divider;
334 max_speed = JLINK_MAX_SPEED;
338 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING)) {
339 LOG_ERROR("Adaptive clocking is not supported by the device.");
340 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
343 speed = JAYLINK_SPEED_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING;
344 } else if (speed > max_speed) {
345 LOG_INFO("Reduced speed from %d kHz to %d kHz (maximum).", speed,
350 ret = jaylink_set_speed(devh, speed);
352 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
353 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_set_speed() failed: %s.",
354 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
355 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
361 static int jlink_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
368 static int jlink_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
375 static bool read_device_config(struct device_config *cfg)
379 ret = jaylink_read_raw_config(devh, (uint8_t *)cfg);
381 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
382 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_read_raw_config() failed: %s.",
383 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
387 if (cfg->usb_address == 0xff)
388 cfg->usb_address = 0x00;
390 if (cfg->target_power == 0xffffffff)
391 cfg->target_power = 0;
396 static int select_interface(void)
401 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SELECT_TIF)) {
402 if (iface != JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
403 LOG_ERROR("Device supports JTAG transport only.");
404 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
410 ret = jaylink_get_available_interfaces(devh, &interfaces);
412 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
413 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_available_interfaces() failed: %s.",
414 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
415 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
418 if (!(interfaces & (1 << iface))) {
419 LOG_ERROR("Selected transport is not supported by the device.");
420 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
423 ret = jaylink_select_interface(devh, iface, NULL);
426 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_select_interface() failed: %s.",
427 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
428 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
434 static int jlink_register(void)
440 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER))
443 ret = jaylink_register(devh, &conn, connlist, NULL, NULL);
446 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_register() failed: %s.",
447 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
451 handle_found = false;
453 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
454 if (connlist[i].handle == conn.handle) {
461 LOG_ERROR("Registration failed: maximum number of connections on the "
470 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size depending on the free device internal
471 * memory. This ensures that the SWD transactions sent to the device do not
472 * exceed the internal memory of the device.
474 static bool adjust_swd_buffer_size(void)
479 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
482 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
484 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
485 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
486 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
491 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device internal memory: %u bytes.", tmp);
495 tmp = MIN(JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE, (tmp - 16) / 2);
497 if (tmp != swd_buffer_size) {
498 swd_buffer_size = tmp;
499 LOG_DEBUG("Adjusted SWD transaction buffer size to %u bytes.",
506 static int jlink_init(void)
509 struct jaylink_device **devs;
513 char *firmware_version;
514 struct jaylink_hardware_version hwver;
515 struct jaylink_hardware_status hwstatus;
516 enum jaylink_usb_address address;
519 ret = jaylink_init(&jayctx);
521 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
522 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_init() failed: %s.",
523 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
524 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
527 ret = jaylink_get_device_list(jayctx, &devs);
530 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_device_list() failed: %s.",
531 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
532 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
533 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
536 found_device = false;
538 if (!use_serial_number && !use_usb_address)
539 LOG_INFO("No device selected, using first device.");
541 for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
542 if (use_serial_number) {
543 ret = jaylink_device_get_serial_number(devs[i], &tmp);
545 if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
547 } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
548 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_serial_number() failed: %s.",
549 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
553 if (serial_number != tmp)
557 if (use_usb_address) {
558 ret = jaylink_device_get_usb_address(devs[i], &address);
560 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
561 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_usb_address() failed: %s.",
562 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
566 if (usb_address != address)
570 ret = jaylink_open(devs[i], &devh);
572 if (ret == JAYLINK_OK) {
577 LOG_ERROR("Failed to open device: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
580 jaylink_free_device_list(devs, 1);
583 LOG_ERROR("No J-Link device found.");
584 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
585 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
589 * Be careful with changing the following initialization sequence because
590 * some devices are known to be sensitive regarding the order.
593 ret = jaylink_get_firmware_version(devh, &firmware_version, &length);
595 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
596 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_firmware_version() failed: %s.",
597 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
599 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
600 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
601 } else if (length > 0) {
602 LOG_INFO("%s", firmware_version);
603 free(firmware_version);
605 LOG_WARNING("Device responds empty firmware version string.");
608 memset(caps, 0, JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE);
609 ret = jaylink_get_caps(devh, caps);
611 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
612 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_caps() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
614 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
615 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
618 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_EXT_CAPS)) {
619 ret = jaylink_get_extended_caps(devh, caps);
621 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
622 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_extended_caps() failed: %s.",
623 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
625 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
626 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
630 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_V2;
632 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_HW_VERSION)) {
633 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_version(devh, &hwver);
635 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
636 LOG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve hardware version: %s.",
637 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
639 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
640 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
643 LOG_INFO("Hardware version: %u.%02u", hwver.major, hwver.minor);
645 if (hwver.major >= 5)
646 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_V3;
649 if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_SWD) {
651 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size in case there is already
652 * allocated memory on the device. This happens for example if the
653 * memory for SWO capturing is still allocated because the software
654 * which used the device before has not been shut down properly.
656 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size()) {
658 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
659 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
663 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
664 if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
665 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration data.");
667 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
668 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
671 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
674 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &hwstatus);
676 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
677 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
678 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
680 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
681 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
684 LOG_INFO("VTarget = %u.%03u V", hwstatus.target_voltage / 1000,
685 hwstatus.target_voltage % 1000);
693 ret = jlink_register();
695 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
697 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
698 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
701 ret = select_interface();
703 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
705 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
713 jlink_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz());
715 if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
717 * J-Link devices with firmware version v5 and v6 seems to have an issue
718 * if the first tap move is not divisible by 8, so we send a TLR on
722 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 8);
730 static int jlink_quit(void)
735 ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
737 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK)
738 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.",
739 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
742 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER)) {
743 ret = jaylink_unregister(devh, &conn, connlist, NULL, NULL);
746 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_unregister() failed: %s.",
747 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
751 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
756 /***************************************************************************/
757 /* Queue command implementations */
759 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state)
761 if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
762 tap_set_end_state(state);
764 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
769 /* Goes to the end state. */
770 static void jlink_state_move(void)
773 uint8_t tms_scan_bits;
775 tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
776 tms_scan_bits = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
778 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms_scan, 0, NULL, 0, tms_scan_bits);
780 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
783 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path)
788 for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
789 if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false))
790 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
791 else if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true))
792 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
794 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition.",
795 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(path[i]));
799 tap_set_state(path[i]);
802 tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
805 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles)
809 uint8_t tms = tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET;
810 /* Execute num_cycles. */
811 for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
812 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
815 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles)
817 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
819 /* Only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE. */
820 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
821 jlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
826 jlink_stableclocks(num_cycles);
828 /* Finish in end_state. */
829 jlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
831 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
835 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst)
837 LOG_DEBUG("TRST: %i, SRST: %i.", trst, srst);
839 /* Signals are active low. */
841 jaylink_set_reset(devh);
844 jaylink_clear_reset(devh);
847 jaylink_jtag_clear_trst(devh);
850 jaylink_jtag_set_trst(devh);
853 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_usb_command)
858 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink usb.");
859 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
862 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%i", &tmp) != 1) {
863 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
867 if (tmp < JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_0 || tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
868 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
874 use_serial_number = false;
875 use_usb_address = true;
880 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_serial_command)
883 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink serial.");
884 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
887 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%" SCNd32, &serial_number) != 1) {
888 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid serial number: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
892 use_serial_number = true;
893 use_usb_address = false;
898 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_hwstatus_command)
901 struct jaylink_hardware_status status;
903 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &status);
905 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
906 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
907 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
911 command_print(CMD_CTX, "VTarget = %u.%03u V",
912 status.target_voltage / 1000, status.target_voltage % 1000);
914 command_print(CMD_CTX, "TCK = %u TDI = %u TDO = %u TMS = %u SRST = %u "
915 "TRST = %u", status.tck, status.tdi, status.tdo, status.tms,
916 status.tres, status.trst);
918 if (status.target_voltage < 1500)
919 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target voltage too low. Check target power.");
924 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_free_memory_command)
929 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY)) {
930 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Retrieval of free memory is not supported by "
935 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
937 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
938 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
939 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
943 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Device has %u bytes of free memory.", tmp);
948 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command)
954 switch (jtag_command_version) {
955 case JAYLINK_JTAG_V2:
958 case JAYLINK_JTAG_V3:
965 command_print(CMD_CTX, "JTAG command version: %i", version);
966 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
967 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%i", &tmp) != 1) {
968 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
969 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
974 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_V2;
977 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_V3;
980 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
981 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
984 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink jtag.");
985 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
991 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_target_power_command)
997 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink "
999 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1002 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
1003 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1008 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
1010 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
1013 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1017 ret = jaylink_set_target_power(devh, enable);
1019 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1020 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_set_target_power() failed: %s.",
1021 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1028 static void show_config_usb_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1030 if (config.usb_address != tmp_config.usb_address)
1031 command_print(ctx, "USB address: %u [%u]", config.usb_address,
1032 tmp_config.usb_address);
1034 command_print(ctx, "USB address: %u", config.usb_address);
1037 static void show_config_ip_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1039 if (!memcmp(config.ip_address, tmp_config.ip_address, 4))
1040 command_print(ctx, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1041 config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
1042 config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0]);
1044 command_print(ctx, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1045 config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
1046 config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0],
1047 tmp_config.ip_address[3], tmp_config.ip_address[2],
1048 tmp_config.ip_address[1], tmp_config.ip_address[0]);
1050 if (!memcmp(config.subnet_mask, tmp_config.subnet_mask, 4))
1051 command_print(ctx, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1052 config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
1053 config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0]);
1055 command_print(ctx, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1056 config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
1057 config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0],
1058 tmp_config.subnet_mask[3], tmp_config.subnet_mask[2],
1059 tmp_config.subnet_mask[1], tmp_config.subnet_mask[0]);
1062 static void show_config_mac_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1064 if (!memcmp(config.mac_address, tmp_config.mac_address, 6))
1065 command_print(ctx, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x",
1066 config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
1067 config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
1068 config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0]);
1070 command_print(ctx, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x "
1071 "[%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x]",
1072 config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
1073 config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
1074 config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0],
1075 tmp_config.mac_address[5], tmp_config.mac_address[4],
1076 tmp_config.mac_address[3], tmp_config.mac_address[2],
1077 tmp_config.mac_address[1], tmp_config.mac_address[0]);
1080 static void show_config_target_power(struct command_context *ctx)
1082 const char *target_power;
1083 const char *current_target_power;
1085 if (!config.target_power)
1086 target_power = "off";
1088 target_power = "on";
1090 if (!tmp_config.target_power)
1091 current_target_power = "off";
1093 current_target_power = "on";
1095 if (config.target_power != tmp_config.target_power)
1096 command_print(ctx, "Target power supply: %s [%s]", target_power,
1097 current_target_power);
1099 command_print(ctx, "Target power supply: %s", target_power);
1102 static void show_config(struct command_context *ctx)
1104 command_print(ctx, "J-Link device configuration:");
1106 show_config_usb_address(ctx);
1108 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER))
1109 show_config_target_power(ctx);
1111 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1112 show_config_ip_address(ctx);
1113 show_config_mac_address(ctx);
1117 static int poll_trace(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
1124 ret = jaylink_swo_read(devh, buf, &length);
1126 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1127 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_read() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1136 static uint32_t calculate_trace_buffer_size(void)
1141 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
1144 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
1146 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1147 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
1148 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1152 if (tmp > 0x3fff || tmp <= 0x600)
1157 return tmp & 0xffffff00;
1160 static bool check_trace_freq(struct jaylink_swo_speed speed,
1161 uint32_t trace_freq)
1167 min = fabs(1.0 - (speed.freq / ((double)trace_freq * speed.min_div)));
1169 for (divider = speed.min_div; divider < speed.max_div; divider++) {
1170 deviation = fabs(1.0 - (speed.freq / ((double)trace_freq * divider)));
1172 if (deviation < 0.03) {
1173 LOG_DEBUG("Found suitable frequency divider %u with deviation of "
1174 "%.02f %%.", divider, deviation);
1178 if (deviation < min)
1182 LOG_ERROR("Selected trace frequency is not supported by the device. "
1183 "Please choose a different trace frequency.");
1184 LOG_ERROR("Maximum permitted deviation is 3.00 %%, but only %.02f %% "
1185 "could be achieved.", min * 100);
1190 static int config_trace(bool enabled, enum tpio_pin_protocol pin_protocol,
1191 uint32_t port_size, unsigned int *trace_freq)
1194 uint32_t buffer_size;
1195 struct jaylink_swo_speed speed;
1197 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SWO)) {
1198 LOG_ERROR("Trace capturing is not supported by the device.");
1202 if (pin_protocol != ASYNC_UART) {
1203 LOG_ERROR("Selected pin protocol is not supported.");
1207 trace_enabled = enabled;
1209 ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
1211 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1212 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1218 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as stopping SWO capturing
1219 * deallocates device internal memory.
1221 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1227 buffer_size = calculate_trace_buffer_size();
1230 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device memory to start trace capturing.");
1234 ret = jaylink_swo_get_speeds(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, &speed);
1236 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1237 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
1238 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1243 *trace_freq = speed.freq / speed.min_div;
1245 if (!check_trace_freq(speed, *trace_freq))
1248 LOG_DEBUG("Using %u bytes device memory for trace capturing.", buffer_size);
1250 ret = jaylink_swo_start(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, *trace_freq,
1253 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1254 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_start_swo() failed: %s.",
1255 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1260 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as starting SWO capturing
1261 * allocates device internal memory.
1263 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1269 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command)
1273 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1274 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1280 show_config_usb_address(CMD_CTX);
1281 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1282 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%" SCNd8, &tmp) != 1) {
1283 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1287 if (tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
1288 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %u.", tmp);
1292 tmp_config.usb_address = tmp;
1294 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1296 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1302 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_target_power_command)
1306 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1307 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1312 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
1313 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1319 show_config_target_power(CMD_CTX);
1320 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1321 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
1323 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
1326 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1330 tmp_config.target_power = enable;
1332 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1334 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1340 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command)
1347 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1348 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1353 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1354 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1360 show_config_mac_address(CMD_CTX);
1361 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1364 if ((strlen(str) != 17) || (str[2] != ':' || str[5] != ':' || \
1365 str[8] != ':' || str[11] != ':' || str[14] != ':')) {
1366 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address format.");
1367 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1370 for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) {
1371 addr[i] = strtoul(str, &e, 16);
1375 if (!(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5])) {
1376 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address: zero address.");
1377 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1380 if (!(0x01 & addr[0])) {
1381 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address: multicast address.");
1382 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1385 memcpy(tmp_config.mac_address, addr, sizeof(addr));
1387 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1389 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1395 static bool string_to_ip(const char *s, uint8_t *ip, int *pos)
1399 const char *s_save = s;
1405 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1406 lip[i] = strtoul(s, &e, 10);
1408 if (*e != '.' && i != 3)
1415 memcpy(ip, lip, sizeof(lip));
1420 static void cpy_ip(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src)
1424 for (i = 0, j = 3; i < 4; i++, j--)
1428 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command)
1430 uint8_t ip_address[4];
1431 uint32_t subnet_mask = 0;
1433 uint8_t subnet_bits = 24;
1435 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1436 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1441 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1442 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1448 show_config_ip_address(CMD_CTX);
1450 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[0], ip_address, &i))
1451 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1453 len = strlen(CMD_ARGV[0]);
1455 /* Check for format A.B.C.D/E. */
1457 if (CMD_ARGV[0][i] != '/')
1458 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1460 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0] + i + 1, subnet_bits);
1461 } else if (CMD_ARGC > 1) {
1462 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[1], (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask, &i))
1463 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1467 subnet_mask = (uint32_t)(subnet_bits < 32 ?
1468 ((1ULL << subnet_bits) - 1) : 0xffffffff);
1470 cpy_ip(tmp_config.ip_address, ip_address);
1471 cpy_ip(tmp_config.subnet_mask, (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask);
1477 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_reset_command)
1479 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG))
1482 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
1488 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_write_command)
1492 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1493 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1498 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_WRITE_CONFIG)) {
1499 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Writing configuration is not supported by the "
1504 if (!memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
1505 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Operation not performed due to no changes in "
1506 "the configuration.");
1510 ret = jaylink_write_raw_config(devh, (const uint8_t *)&tmp_config);
1512 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1513 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_write_raw_config() failed: %s.",
1514 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1518 if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
1519 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration for verification.");
1523 if (memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
1524 LOG_ERROR("Verification of device configuration failed. Please check "
1529 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
1530 command_print(CMD_CTX, "The new device configuration applies after power "
1531 "cycling the J-Link device.");
1536 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_command)
1538 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1539 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Device doesn't support reading configuration.");
1544 show_config(CMD_CTX);
1549 static const struct command_registration jlink_config_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1552 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command,
1553 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1554 .help = "set the USB address",
1558 .name = "targetpower",
1559 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_target_power_command,
1560 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1561 .help = "set the target power supply",
1566 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command,
1567 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1568 .help = "set the MAC Address",
1569 .usage = "[ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff]",
1573 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command,
1574 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1575 .help = "set the IP address, where A.B.C.D is the IP address, "
1576 "E the bit of the subnet mask, F.G.H.I the subnet mask",
1577 .usage = "[A.B.C.D[/E] [F.G.H.I]]",
1581 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_reset_command,
1582 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1583 .help = "undo configuration changes"
1587 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_write_command,
1588 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1589 .help = "write configuration to the device"
1591 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1594 static const struct command_registration jlink_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1597 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command,
1598 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1599 .help = "select the JTAG command version",
1603 .name = "targetpower",
1604 .handler = &jlink_handle_target_power_command,
1605 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1606 .help = "set the target power supply",
1611 .handler = &jlink_handle_free_memory_command,
1612 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1613 .help = "show free device memory"
1617 .handler = &jlink_handle_hwstatus_command,
1618 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1619 .help = "show the hardware status"
1623 .handler = &jlink_usb_command,
1624 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1625 .help = "set the USB address of the device that should be used",
1630 .handler = &jlink_serial_command,
1631 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1632 .help = "set the serial number of the device that should be used",
1633 .usage = "<serial number>"
1637 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_command,
1638 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1639 .help = "access the device configuration. If no argument is given "
1640 "this will show the device configuration",
1641 .chain = jlink_config_subcommand_handlers,
1643 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1646 static const struct command_registration jlink_command_handlers[] = {
1649 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1650 .help = "perform jlink management",
1651 .chain = jlink_subcommand_handlers,
1653 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1656 static int jlink_swd_init(void)
1658 iface = JAYLINK_TIF_SWD;
1663 static void jlink_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1665 assert(!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW));
1666 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, NULL, value, ap_delay_clk);
1669 static void jlink_swd_read_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1671 assert(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW);
1672 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, value, 0, ap_delay_clk);
1675 static int_least32_t jlink_swd_frequency(int_least32_t hz)
1678 jlink_speed(hz / 1000);
1683 /***************************************************************************/
1684 /* J-Link tap functions */
1686 static unsigned tap_length;
1687 /* In SWD mode use tms buffer for direction control */
1688 static uint8_t tms_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1689 static uint8_t tdi_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1690 static uint8_t tdo_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1692 struct pending_scan_result {
1693 /** First bit position in tdo_buffer to read. */
1695 /** Number of bits to read. */
1697 /** Location to store the result */
1699 /** Offset in the destination buffer */
1700 unsigned buffer_offset;
1703 #define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256
1705 static int pending_scan_results_length;
1706 static struct pending_scan_result pending_scan_results_buffer[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS];
1708 static void jlink_tap_init(void)
1711 pending_scan_results_length = 0;
1712 memset(tms_buffer, 0, sizeof(tdi_buffer));
1715 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
1716 const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
1717 uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
1721 unsigned available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE - tap_length / 8;
1723 if (!available_length ||
1724 (in && pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS)) {
1725 if (jlink_flush() != ERROR_OK)
1727 available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
1730 struct pending_scan_result *pending_scan_result =
1731 &pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length];
1733 unsigned scan_length = length > available_length ?
1734 available_length : length;
1737 buf_set_buf(out, out_offset, tdi_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
1739 buf_set_buf(tms_out, tms_offset, tms_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
1742 pending_scan_result->first = tap_length;
1743 pending_scan_result->length = scan_length;
1744 pending_scan_result->buffer = in;
1745 pending_scan_result->buffer_offset = in_offset;
1746 pending_scan_results_length++;
1749 tap_length += scan_length;
1750 out_offset += scan_length;
1751 tms_offset += scan_length;
1752 in_offset += scan_length;
1753 length -= scan_length;
1754 } while (length > 0);
1757 static int jlink_flush(void)
1765 jlink_last_state = jtag_debug_state_machine(tms_buffer, tdi_buffer,
1766 tap_length, jlink_last_state);
1768 ret = jaylink_jtag_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer,
1769 tap_length, jtag_command_version);
1771 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1772 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_jtag_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1774 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
1777 for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
1778 struct pending_scan_result *p = &pending_scan_results_buffer[i];
1780 buf_set_buf(tdo_buffer, p->first, p->buffer,
1781 p->buffer_offset, p->length);
1783 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("Pending scan result, length = %d.", p->length);
1791 static void fill_buffer(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t len)
1793 unsigned int tap_pos = tap_length;
1796 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, 32, val);
1802 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, len, val);
1805 static void jlink_queue_data_out(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
1807 const uint32_t dir_out = 0xffffffff;
1810 bit_copy(tdi_buffer, tap_length, data, 0, len);
1812 fill_buffer(tdi_buffer, 0, len);
1814 fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_out, len);
1818 static void jlink_queue_data_in(uint32_t len)
1820 const uint32_t dir_in = 0;
1822 fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_in, len);
1826 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq)
1833 LOG_DEBUG("SWD line reset");
1834 s = swd_seq_line_reset;
1835 s_len = swd_seq_line_reset_len;
1838 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
1839 s = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd;
1840 s_len = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len;
1843 LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
1844 s = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag;
1845 s_len = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len;
1848 LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported.", seq);
1852 jlink_queue_data_out(s, s_len);
1857 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void)
1862 LOG_DEBUG("Executing %d queued transactions.", pending_scan_results_length);
1864 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
1865 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping due to previous errors: %d.", queued_retval);
1870 * A transaction must be followed by another transaction or at least 8 idle
1871 * cycles to ensure that data is clocked through the AP.
1873 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, 8);
1875 ret = jaylink_swd_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer, tap_length);
1877 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1878 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swd_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1882 for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
1883 int ack = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 3);
1885 if (ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
1886 LOG_DEBUG("SWD ack not OK: %d %s", ack,
1887 ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK");
1888 queued_retval = ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? ERROR_WAIT : ERROR_FAIL;
1890 } else if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].length) {
1891 uint32_t data = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 32);
1892 int parity = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + 32 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 1);
1894 if (parity != parity_u32(data)) {
1895 LOG_ERROR("SWD: Read data parity mismatch.");
1896 queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1900 if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer)
1901 *(uint32_t *)pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer = data;
1907 ret = queued_retval;
1908 queued_retval = ERROR_OK;
1913 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1915 uint8_t data_parity_trn[DIV_ROUND_UP(32 + 1, 8)];
1916 if (tap_length + 46 + 8 + ap_delay_clk >= sizeof(tdi_buffer) * 8 ||
1917 pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS) {
1918 /* Not enough room in the queue. Run the queue. */
1919 queued_retval = jlink_swd_run_queue();
1922 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK)
1925 cmd |= SWD_CMD_START | SWD_CMD_PARK;
1927 jlink_queue_data_out(&cmd, 8);
1929 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].first = tap_length;
1931 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW) {
1932 /* Queue a read transaction. */
1933 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 32;
1934 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].buffer = dst;
1936 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 1);
1938 /* Queue a write transaction. */
1939 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 0;
1940 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 1);
1942 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 0, 32, data);
1943 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 32, 1, parity_u32(data));
1945 jlink_queue_data_out(data_parity_trn, 32 + 1);
1948 pending_scan_results_length++;
1950 /* Insert idle cycles after AP accesses to avoid WAIT. */
1951 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_APnDP)
1952 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, ap_delay_clk);
1955 static const struct swd_driver jlink_swd = {
1956 .init = &jlink_swd_init,
1957 .frequency = &jlink_swd_frequency,
1958 .switch_seq = &jlink_swd_switch_seq,
1959 .read_reg = &jlink_swd_read_reg,
1960 .write_reg = &jlink_swd_write_reg,
1961 .run = &jlink_swd_run_queue,
1964 static const char * const jlink_transports[] = { "jtag", "swd", NULL };
1966 struct jtag_interface jlink_interface = {
1968 .commands = jlink_command_handlers,
1969 .transports = jlink_transports,
1971 .execute_queue = &jlink_execute_queue,
1972 .speed = &jlink_speed,
1973 .speed_div = &jlink_speed_div,
1975 .init = &jlink_init,
1976 .quit = &jlink_quit,
1977 .config_trace = &config_trace,
1978 .poll_trace = &poll_trace,