1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
27 #include <jtag/interface.h>
30 /* -ino: 060521-1036 */
31 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
32 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
33 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
34 #define ioperm(startport,length,enable)\
35 i386_set_ioperm((startport), (length), (enable))
36 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
38 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
39 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
40 #include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
41 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
42 #define PPRSTATUS PPIGSTATUS
43 #define PPWDATA PPISDATA
45 #include <linux/parport.h>
46 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #else /* not PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
55 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1 && IS_CYGWIN == 1
60 /* parallel port cable description
64 uint8_t TDO_MASK; /* status port bit containing current TDO value */
65 uint8_t TRST_MASK; /* data port bit for TRST */
66 uint8_t TMS_MASK; /* data port bit for TMS */
67 uint8_t TCK_MASK; /* data port bit for TCK */
68 uint8_t TDI_MASK; /* data port bit for TDI */
69 uint8_t SRST_MASK; /* data port bit for SRST */
70 uint8_t OUTPUT_INVERT; /* data port bits that should be inverted */
71 uint8_t INPUT_INVERT; /* status port that should be inverted */
72 uint8_t PORT_INIT; /* initialize data port with this value */
73 uint8_t PORT_EXIT; /* de-initialize data port with this value */
74 uint8_t LED_MASK; /* data port bit for LED */
77 static struct cable cables[] =
79 /* name tdo trst tms tck tdi srst o_inv i_inv init exit led */
80 { "wiggler", 0x80, 0x10, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 },
81 { "wiggler2", 0x80, 0x10, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20 },
82 { "wiggler_ntrst_inverted", 0x80, 0x10, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x01, 0x11, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 },
83 { "old_amt_wiggler", 0x80, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x11, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 },
84 { "arm-jtag", 0x80, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x01, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 },
85 { "chameleon", 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
86 { "dlc5", 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00 },
87 { "triton", 0x80, 0x08, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
88 { "lattice", 0x40, 0x10, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00 },
89 { "flashlink", 0x20, 0x10, 0x02, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20, 0x30, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
90 /* Altium Universal JTAG cable. Set the cable to Xilinx Mode and wire to target as follows:
95 SOFT TCK - Target TRST
96 SOFT TDI - Target SRST
98 { "altium", 0x10, 0x20, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x08 },
99 { NULL, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }
103 static char* parport_cable = NULL;
104 static uint16_t parport_port;
105 static bool parport_exit = 0;
106 static uint32_t parport_toggling_time_ns = 1000;
107 static int wait_states;
109 /* interface variables
111 static struct cable* cable;
112 static uint8_t dataport_value = 0x0;
114 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
115 static int device_handle;
117 static unsigned long dataport;
118 static unsigned long statusport;
121 static int parport_read(void)
125 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
126 ioctl(device_handle, PPRSTATUS, & data);
128 data = inb(statusport);
131 if ((data ^ cable->INPUT_INVERT) & cable->TDO_MASK)
137 static __inline__ void parport_write_data(void)
140 output = dataport_value ^ cable->OUTPUT_INVERT;
142 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
143 ioctl(device_handle, PPWDATA, &output);
145 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
146 outb(dataport, output);
148 outb(output, dataport);
153 static void parport_write(int tck, int tms, int tdi)
155 int i = wait_states + 1;
158 dataport_value |= cable->TCK_MASK;
160 dataport_value &= ~cable->TCK_MASK;
163 dataport_value |= cable->TMS_MASK;
165 dataport_value &= ~cable->TMS_MASK;
168 dataport_value |= cable->TDI_MASK;
170 dataport_value &= ~cable->TDI_MASK;
173 parport_write_data();
176 /* (1) assert or (0) deassert reset lines */
177 static void parport_reset(int trst, int srst)
179 LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst);
182 dataport_value |= cable->TRST_MASK;
184 dataport_value &= ~cable->TRST_MASK;
187 dataport_value |= cable->SRST_MASK;
189 dataport_value &= ~cable->SRST_MASK;
191 parport_write_data();
194 /* turn LED on parport adapter on (1) or off (0) */
195 static void parport_led(int on)
198 dataport_value |= cable->LED_MASK;
200 dataport_value &= ~cable->LED_MASK;
202 parport_write_data();
205 static int parport_speed(int speed)
211 static int parport_khz(int khz, int* jtag_speed)
214 LOG_DEBUG("RCLK not supported");
218 *jtag_speed = 499999 / (khz * parport_toggling_time_ns);
222 static int parport_speed_div(int speed, int* khz)
224 uint32_t denominator = (speed + 1) * parport_toggling_time_ns;
226 *khz = (499999 + denominator) / denominator;
230 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
231 static int parport_get_giveio_access(void)
234 OSVERSIONINFO version;
236 version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof version;
237 if (!GetVersionEx(&version)) {
241 if (version.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
244 h = CreateFile("\\\\.\\giveio", GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
245 if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
256 static struct bitbang_interface parport_bitbang = {
257 .read = &parport_read,
258 .write = &parport_write,
259 .reset = &parport_reset,
260 .blink = &parport_led,
263 static int parport_init(void)
265 struct cable *cur_cable;
266 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
272 if ((parport_cable == NULL) || (parport_cable[0] == 0))
274 parport_cable = "wiggler";
275 LOG_WARNING("No parport cable specified, using default 'wiggler'");
278 while (cur_cable->name)
280 if (strcmp(cur_cable->name, parport_cable) == 0)
290 LOG_ERROR("No matching cable found for %s", parport_cable);
291 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
294 dataport_value = cable->PORT_INIT;
296 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
297 if (device_handle > 0)
299 LOG_ERROR("device is already opened");
300 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
303 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
304 LOG_DEBUG("opening /dev/ppi%d...", parport_port);
306 snprintf(buffer, 256, "/dev/ppi%d", parport_port);
307 device_handle = open(buffer, O_WRONLY);
308 #else /* not __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
309 LOG_DEBUG("opening /dev/parport%d...", parport_port);
311 snprintf(buffer, 256, "/dev/parport%d", parport_port);
312 device_handle = open(buffer, O_WRONLY);
313 #endif /* __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
315 if (device_handle < 0)
318 LOG_ERROR("cannot open device. check it exists and that user read and write rights are set. errno=%d", err);
319 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
322 LOG_DEBUG("...open");
324 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
325 int i = ioctl(device_handle, PPCLAIM);
329 LOG_ERROR("cannot claim device");
330 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
333 i = PARPORT_MODE_COMPAT;
334 i= ioctl(device_handle, PPSETMODE, & i);
337 LOG_ERROR(" cannot set compatible mode to device");
338 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
341 i = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
342 i = ioctl(device_handle, PPNEGOT, & i);
345 LOG_ERROR("cannot set compatible 1284 mode to device");
346 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
348 #endif /* not __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
350 #else /* not PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
351 if (parport_port == 0)
353 parport_port = 0x378;
354 LOG_WARNING("No parport port specified, using default '0x378' (LPT1)");
357 dataport = parport_port;
358 statusport = parport_port + 1;
360 LOG_DEBUG("requesting privileges for parallel port 0x%lx...", dataport);
361 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
362 if (parport_get_giveio_access() != 0)
363 #else /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
364 if (ioperm(dataport, 3, 1) != 0)
365 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
367 LOG_ERROR("missing privileges for direct i/o");
368 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
370 LOG_DEBUG("...privileges granted");
372 /* make sure parallel port is in right mode (clear tristate and interrupt */
373 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
374 outb(parport_port + 2, 0x0);
376 outb(0x0, parport_port + 2);
379 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
382 parport_write(0, 0, 0);
385 bitbang_interface = &parport_bitbang;
387 wait_states = jtag_get_speed();
392 static int parport_quit(void)
398 dataport_value = cable->PORT_EXIT;
399 parport_write_data();
405 parport_cable = NULL;
411 COMMAND_HANDLER(parport_handle_parport_port_command)
415 /* only if the port wasn't overwritten by cmdline */
416 if (parport_port == 0)
418 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[0], parport_port);
422 LOG_ERROR("The parport port was already configured!");
427 command_print(CMD_CTX, "parport port = 0x%" PRIx16 "", parport_port);
432 COMMAND_HANDLER(parport_handle_parport_cable_command)
437 /* only if the cable name wasn't overwritten by cmdline */
438 if (parport_cable == 0)
440 /* REVISIT first verify that it's listed in cables[] ... */
441 parport_cable = malloc(strlen(CMD_ARGV[0]) + sizeof(char));
442 strcpy(parport_cable, CMD_ARGV[0]);
445 /* REVISIT it's probably worth returning the current value ... */
450 COMMAND_HANDLER(parport_handle_write_on_exit_command)
454 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: parport_write_on_exit <on | off>");
458 COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(CMD_ARGV[0], parport_exit);
463 COMMAND_HANDLER(parport_handle_parport_toggling_time_command)
467 int retval = parse_u32(CMD_ARGV[0], &ns);
469 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
473 LOG_ERROR("0 ns is not a valid parport toggling time");
477 parport_toggling_time_ns = ns;
478 wait_states = jtag_get_speed();
481 command_print(CMD_CTX, "parport toggling time = %" PRIu32 " ns",
482 parport_toggling_time_ns);
487 static const struct command_registration parport_command_handlers[] = {
489 .name = "parport_port",
490 .handler = parport_handle_parport_port_command,
491 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
492 .help = "Display the address of the I/O port (e.g. 0x378) "
493 "or the number of the '/dev/parport' device used. "
494 "If a parameter is provided, first change that port.",
495 .usage = "[port_number]",
498 .name = "parport_cable",
499 .handler = parport_handle_parport_cable_command,
500 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
501 .help = "Set the layout of the parallel port cable "
502 "used to connect to the target.",
503 /* REVISIT there's no way to list layouts we know ... */
507 .name = "parport_write_on_exit",
508 .handler = parport_handle_write_on_exit_command,
509 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
510 .help = "Configure the parallel driver to write "
511 "a known value to the parallel interface on exit.",
512 .usage = "('on'|'off')",
515 .name = "parport_toggling_time",
516 .handler = parport_handle_parport_toggling_time_command,
517 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
518 .help = "Displays or assigns how many nanoseconds it "
519 "takes for the hardware to toggle TCK.",
520 .usage = "[nanoseconds]",
522 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
525 struct jtag_interface parport_interface = {
527 .supported = DEBUG_CAP_TMS_SEQ,
528 .commands = parport_command_handlers,
530 .init = parport_init,
531 .quit = parport_quit,
533 .speed_div = parport_speed_div,
534 .speed = parport_speed,
535 .execute_queue = bitbang_execute_queue,