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- added support for the Signalyzer USB->JTAG dongle (www.signalyzer.com)
[openocd] / src / jtag / ft2232.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 by Dominic Rath                              *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
9  *                                                                         *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
14  *                                                                         *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
18  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
19  ***************************************************************************/
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include "config.h"
22 #endif
23
24 #if IS_CYGWIN == 1
25 #include "windows.h"
26 #undef ERROR
27 #endif
28
29 #include "replacements.h"
30
31 /* project specific includes */
32 #include "log.h"
33 #include "types.h"
34 #include "jtag.h"
35 #include "configuration.h"
36 #include "time_support.h"
37
38 /* system includes */
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42
43 /* FT2232 access library includes */
44 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
45 #include <ftd2xx.h>
46 #elif BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
47 #include <ftdi.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <time.h>
52
53 /* enable this to debug io latency
54  */
55 #if 0
56 #define _DEBUG_USB_IO_
57 #endif
58
59 /* enable this to debug communication
60  */
61 #if 0
62 #define _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
63 #endif
64
65 int ft2232_execute_queue(void);
66
67 int ft2232_speed(int speed);
68 int ft2232_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
69 int ft2232_init(void);
70 int ft2232_quit(void);
71
72 int ft2232_handle_device_desc_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
73 int ft2232_handle_layout_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
74 int ft2232_handle_vid_pid_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
75
76 char *ft2232_device_desc = NULL;
77 char *ft2232_layout = NULL;
78 u16 ft2232_vid = 0x0403;
79 u16 ft2232_pid = 0x6010;
80
81 typedef struct ft2232_layout_s
82 {
83         char* name;
84         int(*init)(void);
85         void(*reset)(int trst, int srst);
86 } ft2232_layout_t;
87
88 int usbjtag_init(void);
89 int jtagkey_init(void);
90 void usbjtag_reset(int trst, int srst);
91 void jtagkey_reset(int trst, int srst);
92
93 ft2232_layout_t ft2232_layouts[] =
94 {
95         {"usbjtag", usbjtag_init, usbjtag_reset},
96         {"jtagkey", jtagkey_init, jtagkey_reset},
97         {"jtagkey_prototype_v1", jtagkey_init, jtagkey_reset},
98         {"signalyzer", usbjtag_init, usbjtag_reset},
99         {NULL, NULL, NULL},
100 };
101
102 static u8 nTRST, nTRSTnOE, nSRST, nSRSTnOE;
103
104 static ft2232_layout_t *layout;
105 static u8 low_output = 0x0;
106 static u8 low_direction = 0x0;
107 static u8 high_output = 0x0;
108 static u8 high_direction = 0x0;
109
110 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
111 static FT_HANDLE ftdih = NULL;
112 #elif BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
113 static struct ftdi_context ftdic;
114 #endif
115
116 static u8 *ft2232_buffer = NULL;
117 static int ft2232_buffer_size = 0;
118 static int ft2232_read_pointer = 0;
119 static int ft2232_expect_read = 0;
120 #define FT2232_BUFFER_SIZE      131072
121 #define BUFFER_ADD ft2232_buffer[ft2232_buffer_size++]
122 #define BUFFER_READ ft2232_buffer[ft2232_read_pointer++]
123
124 jtag_interface_t ft2232_interface = 
125 {
126         
127         .name = "ft2232",
128         
129         .execute_queue = ft2232_execute_queue,
130         
131         .support_statemove = 1,
132         
133         .speed = ft2232_speed,
134         .register_commands = ft2232_register_commands,
135         .init = ft2232_init,
136         .quit = ft2232_quit,
137 };
138
139 int ft2232_write(u8 *buf, int size, u32* bytes_written)
140 {
141 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
142         FT_STATUS status;
143         DWORD dw_bytes_written;
144         if ((status = FT_Write(ftdih, buf, size, &dw_bytes_written)) != FT_OK)
145         {
146                 *bytes_written = dw_bytes_written;
147                 ERROR("FT_Write returned: %i", status);
148                 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
149         }
150         else
151         {
152                 *bytes_written = dw_bytes_written;
153                 return ERROR_OK;        
154         }
155 #elif BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
156         int retval;
157         if ((retval = ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, buf, size)) < 0)
158         {
159                 *bytes_written = 0;
160                 ERROR("ftdi_write_data: %s", ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic));
161                 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
162         }
163         else
164         {
165                 *bytes_written = retval;
166                 return ERROR_OK;        
167         }
168 #endif
169 }
170
171 int ft2232_read(u8* buf, int size, u32* bytes_read)
172 {
173 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
174         DWORD dw_bytes_read;
175         FT_STATUS status;
176         if ((status = FT_Read(ftdih, buf, size, &dw_bytes_read)) != FT_OK)
177         {
178                 *bytes_read = dw_bytes_read; 
179                 ERROR("FT_Read returned: %i", status);
180                 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
181         }
182         *bytes_read = dw_bytes_read; 
183         return ERROR_OK;        
184
185 #elif BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
186         int retval;
187         int timeout = 100;
188         *bytes_read = 0;
189         
190         while ((*bytes_read < size) && timeout--)
191         {
192                 if ((retval = ftdi_read_data(&ftdic, buf + *bytes_read, size - *bytes_read)) < 0)
193                 {
194                         *bytes_read = 0;
195                         ERROR("ftdi_read_data: %s", ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic));
196                         return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
197                 }
198                 *bytes_read += retval;
199         }
200         return ERROR_OK;        
201 #endif
202 }
203
204 int ft2232_speed(int speed)
205 {
206         u8 buf[3];
207         int retval;
208         u32 bytes_written;
209
210         buf[0] = 0x86; /* command "set divisor" */
211         buf[1] = speed & 0xff; /* valueL (0=6MHz, 1=3MHz, 2=1.5MHz, ...*/
212         buf[2] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff; /* valueH */
213         
214         DEBUG("%2.2x %2.2x %2.2x", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]);
215         if (((retval = ft2232_write(buf, 3, &bytes_written)) != ERROR_OK) || (bytes_written != 3))
216         {
217                 ERROR("couldn't set FT2232 TCK speed");
218                 return retval;
219         }
220         
221         return ERROR_OK;
222 }
223
224 int ft2232_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
225 {
226         register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "ft2232_device_desc", ft2232_handle_device_desc_command,
227                 COMMAND_CONFIG, NULL);
228         register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "ft2232_layout", ft2232_handle_layout_command,
229                 COMMAND_CONFIG, NULL);
230         register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "ft2232_vid_pid", ft2232_handle_vid_pid_command,
231                                          COMMAND_CONFIG, NULL);
232         return ERROR_OK;
233 }
234
235 void ft2232_end_state(state)
236 {
237         if (tap_move_map[state] != -1)
238                 end_state = state;
239         else
240         {
241                 ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
242                 exit(-1);
243         }
244 }
245
246 void ft2232_read_scan(enum scan_type type, u8* buffer, int scan_size)
247 {
248         int num_bytes = ((scan_size + 7) / 8);
249         int bits_left = scan_size;
250         int cur_byte = 0;
251
252         while(num_bytes-- > 1)
253         {
254                 buffer[cur_byte] = BUFFER_READ;
255                 cur_byte++;
256                 bits_left -= 8;
257         }
258
259         buffer[cur_byte] = 0x0;
260
261         if (bits_left > 1)
262         {
263                 buffer[cur_byte] = BUFFER_READ >> 1;
264         }
265
266         buffer[cur_byte] = (buffer[cur_byte] | ((BUFFER_READ & 0x02) << 6)) >> (8 - bits_left);
267
268 }
269
270 void ft2232_debug_dump_buffer(void)
271 {
272         int i;
273         char line[256];
274         char *line_p = line;
275         
276         for (i = 0; i < ft2232_buffer_size; i++)
277         {
278                 line_p += snprintf(line_p, 256 - (line_p - line), "%2.2x ", ft2232_buffer[i]);
279                 if (i % 16 == 15)
280                 {
281                         DEBUG("%s", line);
282                         line_p = line;
283                 }
284         }
285         
286         if (line_p != line)
287                 DEBUG("%s", line);
288 }
289
290 int ft2232_send_and_recv(jtag_command_t *first, jtag_command_t *last)
291 {
292         jtag_command_t *cmd;
293         u8 *buffer;
294         int scan_size;
295         enum scan_type type;
296         int retval;
297         u32 bytes_written;
298         u32 bytes_read;
299         
300 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_IO_
301         struct timeval start, inter, inter2, end;
302         struct timeval d_inter, d_inter2, d_end;
303 #endif
304
305 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
306         DEBUG("write buffer (size %i):", ft2232_buffer_size);
307         ft2232_debug_dump_buffer();
308 #endif
309
310 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_IO_
311         gettimeofday(&start, NULL);     
312 #endif
313
314         if ((retval = ft2232_write(ft2232_buffer, ft2232_buffer_size, &bytes_written)) != ERROR_OK)
315         {
316                 ERROR("couldn't write MPSSE commands to FT2232");
317                 exit(-1);
318         }
319         
320 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_IO_
321         gettimeofday(&inter, NULL);     
322 #endif
323         
324         if (ft2232_expect_read)
325         {
326                 int timeout = 100;
327                 ft2232_buffer_size = 0;
328                 
329 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_IO_
330                 gettimeofday(&inter2, NULL);    
331 #endif
332                 
333                 if ((retval = ft2232_read(ft2232_buffer, ft2232_expect_read, &bytes_read)) != ERROR_OK)
334                 {
335                         ERROR("couldn't read from FT2232");
336                         exit(-1);
337                 }
338                 
339 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_IO_
340                 gettimeofday(&end, NULL);       
341
342                 timeval_subtract(&d_inter, &inter, &start);
343                 timeval_subtract(&d_inter2, &inter2, &start);
344                 timeval_subtract(&d_end, &end, &start);
345
346                 INFO("inter: %i.%i, inter2: %i.%i end: %i.%i", d_inter.tv_sec, d_inter.tv_usec, d_inter2.tv_sec, d_inter2.tv_usec, d_end.tv_sec, d_end.tv_usec);
347 #endif
348         
349                 
350                 ft2232_buffer_size = bytes_read;
351                 
352                 if (ft2232_expect_read != ft2232_buffer_size)
353                 {
354                         ERROR("ft2232_expect_read (%i) != ft2232_buffer_size (%i) (%i retries)", ft2232_expect_read, ft2232_buffer_size, 100 - timeout);
355                         ft2232_debug_dump_buffer();     
356
357                         exit(-1);
358                 }
359
360 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
361                 DEBUG("read buffer (%i retries): %i bytes", 100 - timeout, ft2232_buffer_size);
362                 ft2232_debug_dump_buffer();
363 #endif
364         }
365
366         ft2232_expect_read = 0;
367         ft2232_read_pointer = 0;
368
369         cmd = first;
370         while (cmd != last)
371         {
372                 switch (cmd->type)
373                 {
374                         case JTAG_SCAN:
375                                 type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
376                                 if (type != SCAN_OUT)
377                                 {
378                                         scan_size = jtag_scan_size(cmd->cmd.scan);
379                                         buffer = calloc(CEIL(scan_size, 8), 1);
380                                         ft2232_read_scan(type, buffer, scan_size);
381                                         jtag_read_buffer(buffer, cmd->cmd.scan);
382                                         free(buffer);
383                                 }
384                                 break;
385                         default:
386                                 break;
387                 }
388                 cmd = cmd->next;
389         }
390         
391         ft2232_buffer_size = 0;
392
393         return ERROR_OK;
394 }
395
396 void ft2232_add_pathmove(pathmove_command_t *cmd)
397 {
398         int num_states = cmd->num_states;
399         u8 tms_byte;
400         int state_count;
401
402         state_count = 0;
403         while (num_states)
404         {
405                 tms_byte = 0x0;
406                 int bit_count = 0;
407                 
408                 /* command "Clock Data to TMS/CS Pin (no Read)" */
409                 BUFFER_ADD = 0x4b;
410                 /* number of states remaining */
411                 BUFFER_ADD = (num_states % 7) - 1;
412                 
413                 while (num_states % 7)
414                 {
415                         if (tap_transitions[cur_state].low == cmd->path[state_count])
416                                 buf_set_u32(&tms_byte, bit_count++, 1, 0x0);
417                         else if (tap_transitions[cur_state].high == cmd->path[state_count])
418                                 buf_set_u32(&tms_byte, bit_count++, 1, 0x1);
419                         else
420                         {
421                                 ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_strings[cur_state], tap_state_strings[cmd->path[state_count]]);
422                                 exit(-1);
423                         }
424
425                         cur_state = cmd->path[state_count];
426                         state_count++;
427                         num_states--;
428                 }
429                 
430                 BUFFER_ADD = tms_byte;
431         }
432         
433         end_state = cur_state;
434 }
435
436 void ft2232_add_scan(int ir_scan, enum scan_type type, u8 *buffer, int scan_size)
437 {
438         int num_bytes = (scan_size + 7) / 8;
439         int bits_left = scan_size;
440         int cur_byte = 0;
441         int last_bit;
442
443         if ((!ir_scan && (cur_state != TAP_SD)) || (ir_scan && (cur_state != TAP_SI)))
444         {
445                 /* command "Clock Data to TMS/CS Pin (no Read)" */
446                 BUFFER_ADD = 0x4b;
447                 /* scan 7 bit */
448                 BUFFER_ADD = 0x6;
449                 /* TMS data bits */
450                 if (ir_scan)
451                 {
452                         BUFFER_ADD = TAP_MOVE(cur_state, TAP_SI);
453                         cur_state = TAP_SI;
454                 }
455                 else
456                 {
457                         BUFFER_ADD = TAP_MOVE(cur_state, TAP_SD);
458                         cur_state = TAP_SD;
459                 }
460                 //DEBUG("added TMS scan (no read)");
461         }
462         
463         /* add command for complete bytes */
464         if (num_bytes > 1)
465         {
466                 if (type == SCAN_IO)
467                 {
468                         /* Clock Data Bytes In and Out LSB First */
469                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x39;
470                         //DEBUG("added TDI bytes (io %i)", num_bytes);
471                 }
472                 else if (type == SCAN_OUT)
473                 {
474                         /* Clock Data Bytes Out on -ve Clock Edge LSB First (no Read) */
475                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x19;
476                         //DEBUG("added TDI bytes (o)");
477                 }
478                 else if (type == SCAN_IN)
479                 {
480                         /* Clock Data Bytes In on +ve Clock Edge LSB First (no Write) */
481                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x28;
482                         //DEBUG("added TDI bytes (i %i)", num_bytes);
483                 }
484                 BUFFER_ADD = (num_bytes-2) & 0xff;
485                 BUFFER_ADD = ((num_bytes-2) >> 8) & 0xff;
486         }
487         if (type != SCAN_IN)
488         {
489                 /* add complete bytes */
490                 while(num_bytes-- > 1)
491                 {
492                         BUFFER_ADD = buffer[cur_byte];
493                         cur_byte++;
494                         bits_left -= 8;
495                 }
496         }
497         if (type == SCAN_IN)
498         {
499                 bits_left -= 8 * (num_bytes - 1);
500         }
501
502         /* the most signifcant bit is scanned during TAP movement */
503         if (type != SCAN_IN)
504                 last_bit = (buffer[cur_byte] >> (bits_left - 1)) & 0x1;
505         else
506                 last_bit = 0;
507
508         /* process remaining bits but the last one */
509         if (bits_left > 1)
510         {
511                 if (type == SCAN_IO)
512                 {
513                         /* Clock Data Bits In and Out LSB First */
514                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x3b;
515                         //DEBUG("added TDI bits (io) %i", bits_left - 1);
516                 }
517                 else if (type == SCAN_OUT)
518                 {
519                         /* Clock Data Bits Out on -ve Clock Edge LSB First (no Read) */
520                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x1b;
521                         //DEBUG("added TDI bits (o)");
522                 }
523                 else if (type == SCAN_IN)
524                 {
525                         /* Clock Data Bits In on +ve Clock Edge LSB First (no Write) */
526                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x2a;
527                         //DEBUG("added TDI bits (i %i)", bits_left - 1);
528                 }
529                 BUFFER_ADD = bits_left - 2;
530                 if (type != SCAN_IN)
531                         BUFFER_ADD = buffer[cur_byte];
532         }
533
534         /* move from Shift-IR/DR to end state */
535         if (type != SCAN_OUT)
536         {
537                 /* Clock Data to TMS/CS Pin with Read */
538                 BUFFER_ADD = 0x6b;
539                 //DEBUG("added TMS scan (read)");
540         }
541         else
542         {
543                 /* Clock Data to TMS/CS Pin (no Read) */
544                 BUFFER_ADD = 0x4b;
545                 //DEBUG("added TMS scan (no read)");
546         }
547         BUFFER_ADD = 0x6;
548         BUFFER_ADD = TAP_MOVE(cur_state, end_state) | (last_bit << 7);
549         cur_state = end_state;
550
551 }
552
553 int ft2232_predict_scan_out(int scan_size, enum scan_type type)
554 {
555         int predicted_size = 3;
556         
557         if (cur_state != TAP_SD)
558                 predicted_size += 3;
559         
560         if (type == SCAN_IN)    /* only from device to host */
561         {
562                 /* complete bytes */
563                 predicted_size += (CEIL(scan_size, 8) > 1) ? 3 : 0;
564                 /* remaining bits - 1 (up to 7) */
565                 predicted_size += ((scan_size - 1) % 8) ? 2 : 0;
566         }
567         else                                    /* host to device, or bidirectional */
568         {
569                 /* complete bytes */
570                 predicted_size += (CEIL(scan_size, 8) > 1) ? (CEIL(scan_size, 8) + 3 - 1) : 0;
571                 /* remaining bits -1 (up to 7) */
572                 predicted_size += ((scan_size - 1) % 8) ? 3 : 0;
573         }
574
575         return predicted_size;
576 }
577
578 int ft2232_predict_scan_in(int scan_size, enum scan_type type)
579 {
580         int predicted_size = 0;
581         
582         if (type != SCAN_OUT)
583         {
584                 /* complete bytes */
585                 predicted_size += (CEIL(scan_size, 8) > 1) ? (CEIL(scan_size, 8) - 1) : 0;
586                 /* remaining bits - 1 */
587                 predicted_size += ((scan_size - 1) % 8) ? 1 : 0;
588                 /* last bit (from TMS scan) */
589                 predicted_size += 1;
590         }
591         
592         //DEBUG("scan_size: %i, predicted_size: %i", scan_size, predicted_size);
593
594         return predicted_size;
595 }
596
597 void usbjtag_reset(int trst, int srst)
598 {
599         if (trst == 1)
600         {
601                 cur_state = TAP_TLR;
602                 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN)
603                         low_direction |= nTRSTnOE;      /* switch to output pin (output is low) */
604                 else
605                         low_output &= ~nTRST;   /* switch output low */
606         }
607         else if (trst == 0)
608         {
609                 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN)
610                         low_direction &= ~nTRSTnOE; /* switch to input pin (high-Z + internal and external pullup) */
611                 else
612                         low_output |= nTRST; /* switch output high */
613         }
614
615         if (srst == 1)
616         {
617                 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL)
618                         low_output &= ~nSRST;   /* switch output low */
619                 else
620                         low_direction |= nSRSTnOE;      /* switch to output pin (output is low) */
621         }
622         else if (srst == 0)
623         {
624                 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL)
625                         low_output |= nSRST;    /* switch output high */
626                 else
627                         low_direction &= ~nSRSTnOE;     /* switch to input pin (high-Z) */
628         }
629         
630         /* command "set data bits low byte" */
631         BUFFER_ADD = 0x80;
632         BUFFER_ADD = low_output;
633         BUFFER_ADD = low_direction;
634
635 }
636
637 void jtagkey_reset(int trst, int srst)
638 {
639         if (trst == 1)
640         {
641                 cur_state = TAP_TLR;
642                 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN)
643                         high_output &= ~nTRSTnOE;
644                 else
645                         high_output &= ~nTRST;
646         }
647         else if (trst == 0)
648         {
649                 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN)
650                         high_output |= nTRSTnOE;
651                 else
652                         high_output |= nTRST;
653         }
654
655         if (srst == 1)
656         {
657                 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL)
658                         high_output &= ~nSRST;
659                 else
660                         high_output &= ~nSRSTnOE;
661         }
662         else if (srst == 0)
663         {
664                 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL)
665                         high_output |= nSRST;
666                 else
667                         high_output |= nSRSTnOE;
668         }
669         
670         /* command "set data bits high byte" */
671         BUFFER_ADD = 0x82;
672         BUFFER_ADD = high_output;
673         BUFFER_ADD = high_direction;
674         DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i, high_output: 0x%2.2x, high_direction: 0x%2.2x", trst, srst, high_output, high_direction);
675 }
676
677 int ft2232_execute_queue()
678 {
679         jtag_command_t *cmd = jtag_command_queue; /* currently processed command */
680         jtag_command_t *first_unsent = cmd;     /* next command that has to be sent */
681         u8 *buffer;
682         int scan_size;  /* size of IR or DR scan */
683         enum scan_type type;
684         int i;
685         int predicted_size = 0;
686         int require_send = 0;
687
688         ft2232_buffer_size = 0;
689         ft2232_expect_read = 0;
690
691         while (cmd)
692         {
693                 switch(cmd->type)
694                 {
695                         case JTAG_END_STATE:
696                                 if (cmd->cmd.end_state->end_state != -1)
697                                         ft2232_end_state(cmd->cmd.end_state->end_state);
698                                 break;
699                         case JTAG_RESET:
700                                 /* only send the maximum buffer size that FT2232C can handle */
701                                 predicted_size = 3;
702                                 if (ft2232_buffer_size + predicted_size + 1 > FT2232_BUFFER_SIZE)
703                                 {
704                                         ft2232_send_and_recv(first_unsent, cmd);
705                                         require_send = 0;
706                                         first_unsent = cmd;
707                                 }
708
709                                 layout->reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
710                                 require_send = 1;
711                                 
712 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_                          
713                                 DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
714 #endif
715                                 break;
716                         case JTAG_RUNTEST:
717                                 /* only send the maximum buffer size that FT2232C can handle */
718                                 predicted_size = 0;
719                                 if (cur_state != TAP_RTI)
720                                         predicted_size += 3;
721                                 predicted_size += 3 * CEIL(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles, 7);
722                                 if ((cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state != -1) && (cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state != TAP_RTI))
723                                         predicted_size += 3;
724                                 if ((cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state == -1) && (end_state != TAP_RTI))
725                                         predicted_size += 3;
726                                 if (ft2232_buffer_size + predicted_size + 1 > FT2232_BUFFER_SIZE)
727                                 {
728                                         ft2232_send_and_recv(first_unsent, cmd);
729                                         require_send = 0;
730                                         first_unsent = cmd;
731                                 }
732                                 if (cur_state != TAP_RTI)
733                                 {
734                                         /* command "Clock Data to TMS/CS Pin (no Read)" */
735                                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x4b;
736                                         /* scan 7 bit */
737                                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x6;
738                                         /* TMS data bits */
739                                         BUFFER_ADD = TAP_MOVE(cur_state, TAP_RTI);
740                                         cur_state = TAP_RTI;
741                                         require_send = 1;
742                                 }
743                                 i = cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles;
744                                 while (i > 0)
745                                 {
746                                         /* command "Clock Data to TMS/CS Pin (no Read)" */
747                                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x4b;
748                                         /* scan 7 bit */
749                                         BUFFER_ADD = (i > 7) ? 6 : (i - 1);
750                                         /* TMS data bits */
751                                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x0;
752                                         cur_state = TAP_RTI;
753                                         i -= (i > 7) ? 7 : i;
754                                         //DEBUG("added TMS scan (no read)");
755                                 }
756                                 if (cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state != -1)
757                                         ft2232_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
758                                 if (cur_state != end_state)
759                                 {
760                                         /* command "Clock Data to TMS/CS Pin (no Read)" */
761                                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x4b;
762                                         /* scan 7 bit */
763                                         BUFFER_ADD = 0x6;
764                                         /* TMS data bits */
765                                         BUFFER_ADD = TAP_MOVE(cur_state, end_state);
766                                         cur_state = end_state;
767                                         //DEBUG("added TMS scan (no read)");
768                                 }
769                                 require_send = 1;
770 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_                          
771                                 DEBUG("runtest: %i, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles, end_state);
772 #endif
773                                 break;
774                         case JTAG_STATEMOVE:
775                                 /* only send the maximum buffer size that FT2232C can handle */
776                                 predicted_size = 3;
777                                 if (ft2232_buffer_size + predicted_size + 1 > FT2232_BUFFER_SIZE)
778                                 {
779                                         ft2232_send_and_recv(first_unsent, cmd);
780                                         require_send = 0;
781                                         first_unsent = cmd;
782                                 }
783                                 if (cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state != -1)
784                                         ft2232_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
785                                 /* command "Clock Data to TMS/CS Pin (no Read)" */
786                                 BUFFER_ADD = 0x4b;
787                                 /* scan 7 bit */
788                                 BUFFER_ADD = 0x6;
789                                 /* TMS data bits */
790                                 BUFFER_ADD = TAP_MOVE(cur_state, end_state);
791                                 //DEBUG("added TMS scan (no read)");
792                                 cur_state = end_state;
793                                 require_send = 1;
794 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_                          
795                                 DEBUG("statemove: %i", end_state);
796 #endif
797                                 break;
798                         case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
799                                 /* only send the maximum buffer size that FT2232C can handle */
800                                 predicted_size = 3 * CEIL(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, 7);
801                                 if (ft2232_buffer_size + predicted_size + 1 > FT2232_BUFFER_SIZE)
802                                 {
803                                         ft2232_send_and_recv(first_unsent, cmd);
804                                         require_send = 0;
805                                         first_unsent = cmd;
806                                 }
807                                 ft2232_add_pathmove(cmd->cmd.pathmove);
808                                 require_send = 1;
809 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_                          
810                                 DEBUG("pathmove: %i states, end in %i", cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
811 #endif
812                                 break;
813                         case JTAG_SCAN:
814                                 scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer);
815                                 type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
816                                 predicted_size = ft2232_predict_scan_out(scan_size, type);
817                                 if (ft2232_buffer_size + predicted_size + 1 > FT2232_BUFFER_SIZE)
818                                 {
819                                         DEBUG("ftd2xx buffer size reached, sending queued commands (first_unsent: %x, cmd: %x)", first_unsent, cmd);
820                                         ft2232_send_and_recv(first_unsent, cmd);
821                                         require_send = 0;
822                                         first_unsent = cmd;
823                                 }
824                                 ft2232_expect_read += ft2232_predict_scan_in(scan_size, type);
825                                 //DEBUG("new read size: %i", ft2232_expect_read);
826                                 if (cmd->cmd.scan->end_state != -1)
827                                         ft2232_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
828                                 ft2232_add_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type, buffer, scan_size);
829                                 require_send = 1;
830                                 if (buffer)
831                                         free(buffer);
832 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_                          
833                                 DEBUG("%s scan, %i bit, end in %i", (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", scan_size, end_state);
834 #endif
835                                 break;
836                         case JTAG_SLEEP:
837                                 ft2232_send_and_recv(first_unsent, cmd);
838                                 first_unsent = cmd->next;
839                                 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
840 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_                          
841                                 DEBUG("sleep %i usec", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
842 #endif
843                                 break;
844                         default:
845                                 ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
846                                 exit(-1);
847                 }
848                 cmd = cmd->next;
849         }
850
851         if (require_send > 0)
852                 ft2232_send_and_recv(first_unsent, cmd);
853
854         return ERROR_OK;
855 }
856
857 int ft2232_init(void)
858 {
859         u8 latency_timer;
860         u8 buf[1];
861         int retval;
862         u32 bytes_written;
863         
864 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
865         FT_STATUS status;
866 #endif
867
868         ft2232_layout_t *cur_layout = ft2232_layouts;
869         
870         if ((ft2232_layout == NULL) || (ft2232_layout[0] == 0))
871         {
872                 ft2232_layout = "usbjtag";
873                 WARNING("No ft2232 layout specified, using default 'usbjtag'");
874         }
875         
876         while (cur_layout->name)
877         {
878                 if (strcmp(cur_layout->name, ft2232_layout) == 0)
879                 {
880                         layout = cur_layout;
881                         break;
882                 }
883                 cur_layout++;
884         }
885
886         if (!layout)
887         {
888                 ERROR("No matching layout found for %s", ft2232_layout);
889                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
890         }
891         
892 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
893         DEBUG("'ft2232' interface using FTD2XX with '%s' layout", ft2232_layout);
894 #elif BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
895         DEBUG("'ft2232' interface using libftdi with '%s' layout", ft2232_layout);
896 #endif
897
898 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
899         /* Open by device description */
900         if (ft2232_device_desc == NULL)
901         {
902                 WARNING("no ftd2xx device description specified, using default 'Dual RS232'");
903                 ft2232_device_desc = "Dual RS232";
904         }
905         
906 #if IS_WIN32 == 0
907         /* Add non-standard Vid/Pid to the linux driver */
908         if ((status = FT_SetVIDPID(ft2232_vid, ft2232_pid)) != FT_OK)
909         {
910                 WARNING("couldn't add %4.4x:%4.4x", ft2232_vid, ft2232_pid);
911         }
912 #endif
913
914         if ((status = FT_OpenEx(ft2232_device_desc, FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION, &ftdih)) != FT_OK)
915         {
916                 DWORD num_devices;
917                 
918                 ERROR("unable to open ftdi device: %i", status);
919                 status = FT_ListDevices(&num_devices, NULL, FT_LIST_NUMBER_ONLY);
920                 if (status == FT_OK)
921                 {
922                         char **desc_array = malloc(sizeof(char*) * (num_devices + 1));
923                         int i;
924
925                         for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
926                                 desc_array[i] = malloc(64);
927                         desc_array[num_devices] = NULL;
928
929                         status = FT_ListDevices(desc_array, &num_devices, FT_LIST_ALL | FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION);
930
931                         if (status == FT_OK)
932                         {
933                                 ERROR("ListDevices: %d\n", num_devices);
934                                 for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
935                                         ERROR("%i: %s", i, desc_array[i]);
936                         }
937                         
938                         for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
939                                 free(desc_array[i]);
940                         free(desc_array);
941                 }
942                 else
943                 {
944                         printf("ListDevices: NONE\n");
945                 }
946                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
947         }
948
949         if ((status = FT_SetLatencyTimer(ftdih, 2)) != FT_OK)
950         {
951                 ERROR("unable to set latency timer: %i", status);
952                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
953         }
954         
955         if ((status = FT_GetLatencyTimer(ftdih, &latency_timer)) != FT_OK)
956         {
957                 ERROR("unable to get latency timer: %i", status);
958                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
959         }
960         else
961         {
962                 DEBUG("current latency timer: %i", latency_timer);
963         }
964
965         if ((status = FT_SetBitMode(ftdih, 0x0b, 2)) != FT_OK)
966         {
967                 ERROR("unable to enable bit i/o mode: %i", status);
968                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
969         }
970 #elif BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
971         if (ftdi_init(&ftdic) < 0)
972                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
973
974         /* context, vendor id, product id */
975         if (ftdi_usb_open(&ftdic, ft2232_vid, ft2232_pid) < 0)
976         {
977                 ERROR("unable to open ftdi device: %s", ftdic.error_str);
978                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
979         }
980
981         if (ftdi_usb_reset(&ftdic) < 0)
982         {
983                 ERROR("unable to reset ftdi device");
984                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
985         }
986
987         if (ftdi_set_latency_timer(&ftdic, 2) < 0)
988         {
989                 ERROR("unable to set latency timer");
990                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
991         }
992         
993         if (ftdi_get_latency_timer(&ftdic, &latency_timer) < 0)
994         {
995                 ERROR("unable to get latency timer");
996                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
997         }
998         else
999         {
1000                 DEBUG("current latency timer: %i", latency_timer);
1001         }
1002
1003         ftdic.bitbang_mode = 0; /* Reset controller */
1004         ftdi_enable_bitbang(&ftdic, 0x0b); /* ctx, JTAG I/O mask */
1005
1006         ftdic.bitbang_mode = 2; /* MPSSE mode */
1007         ftdi_enable_bitbang(&ftdic, 0x0b); /* ctx, JTAG I/O mask */
1008 #endif  
1009
1010         ft2232_buffer_size = 0;
1011         ft2232_buffer = malloc(FT2232_BUFFER_SIZE);
1012
1013         if (layout->init() != ERROR_OK)
1014                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1015
1016         ft2232_speed(jtag_speed);
1017
1018         buf[0] = 0x85; /* Disconnect TDI/DO to TDO/DI for Loopback */
1019         if (((retval = ft2232_write(buf, 1, &bytes_written)) != ERROR_OK) || (bytes_written != 1))
1020         {
1021                 ERROR("couldn't write to FT2232 to disable loopback");
1022                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1023         }
1024
1025 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
1026         if ((status = FT_Purge(ftdih, FT_PURGE_RX | FT_PURGE_TX)) != FT_OK)
1027         {
1028                 ERROR("error purging ftd2xx device: %i", status);
1029                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1030         }
1031 #elif BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
1032         if (ftdi_usb_purge_buffers(&ftdic) < 0)
1033         {
1034                 ERROR("ftdi_purge_buffers: %s", ftdic.error_str);
1035                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1036         }
1037 #endif  
1038
1039         return ERROR_OK;
1040 }
1041
1042 int usbjtag_init(void)
1043 {
1044         u8 buf[3];
1045         u32 bytes_written;
1046         
1047         low_output = 0x08;
1048         low_direction = 0x0b;
1049         
1050         if (strcmp(ft2232_layout, "usbjtag") == 0)
1051         {
1052                 nTRST = 0x10;
1053                 nTRSTnOE = 0x10;
1054                 nSRST = 0x40;
1055                 nSRSTnOE = 0x40;
1056         }
1057         else if (strcmp(ft2232_layout, "signalyzer") == 0)
1058         {
1059                 nTRST = 0x10;
1060                 nTRSTnOE = 0x10;
1061                 nSRST = 0x20;
1062                 nSRSTnOE = 0x20;
1063         }
1064         else
1065         {
1066                 ERROR("BUG: usbjtag_init called for unknown layout '%s'", ft2232_layout);
1067                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;  
1068         }
1069         
1070         if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN)
1071         {
1072                 low_direction &= ~nTRSTnOE; /* nTRST input */
1073                 low_output &= ~nTRST; /* nTRST = 0 */
1074         }
1075         else
1076         {
1077                 low_direction |= nTRSTnOE; /* nTRST output */
1078                 low_output |= nTRST; /* nTRST = 1 */
1079         }
1080         
1081         if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL)
1082         {
1083                 low_direction |= nSRSTnOE; /* nSRST output */
1084                 low_output |= nSRST; /* nSRST = 1 */
1085         }
1086         else
1087         {
1088                 low_direction &= ~nSRSTnOE; /* nSRST input */
1089                 low_output &= ~nSRST; /* nSRST = 0 */
1090         }
1091         
1092         /* initialize low byte for jtag */
1093         buf[0] = 0x80; /* command "set data bits low byte" */
1094         buf[1] = low_output; /* value (TMS=1,TCK=0, TDI=0, xRST high) */
1095         buf[2] = low_direction; /* dir (output=1), TCK/TDI/TMS=out, TDO=in */
1096         DEBUG("%2.2x %2.2x %2.2x", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]);
1097         
1098         if (((ft2232_write(buf, 3, &bytes_written)) != ERROR_OK) || (bytes_written != 3))
1099         {
1100                 ERROR("couldn't initialize FT2232 with 'USBJTAG' layout"); 
1101                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1102         }
1103
1104         return ERROR_OK;
1105 }
1106
1107 int jtagkey_init(void)
1108 {
1109         u8 buf[3];
1110         u32 bytes_written;
1111         
1112         low_output = 0x08;
1113         low_direction = 0x1b;
1114         
1115         /* initialize low byte for jtag */
1116         buf[0] = 0x80; /* command "set data bits low byte" */
1117         buf[1] = low_output; /* value (TMS=1,TCK=0, TDI=0, nOE=0) */
1118         buf[2] = low_direction; /* dir (output=1), TCK/TDI/TMS=out, TDO=in, nOE=out */
1119         DEBUG("%2.2x %2.2x %2.2x", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]);
1120         
1121         if (((ft2232_write(buf, 3, &bytes_written)) != ERROR_OK) || (bytes_written != 3))
1122         {
1123                 ERROR("couldn't initialize FT2232 with 'JTAGkey' layout"); 
1124                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1125         }
1126         
1127         if (strcmp(layout->name, "jtagkey") == 0)
1128         {
1129                 nTRST = 0x01;
1130                 nTRSTnOE = 0x4;
1131                 nSRST = 0x02;
1132                 nSRSTnOE = 0x08;
1133         }
1134         else if (strcmp(layout->name, "jtagkey_prototype_v1") == 0)
1135         {
1136                 nTRST = 0x02;
1137                 nTRSTnOE = 0x1;
1138                 nSRST = 0x08;
1139                 nSRSTnOE = 0x04;
1140         }
1141         else
1142         {
1143                 ERROR("BUG: jtagkey_init called for non jtagkey layout");
1144                 exit(-1);
1145         }
1146         
1147         high_output = 0x0;
1148         high_direction = 0x0f;
1149
1150         if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN)
1151         {
1152                 high_output |= nTRSTnOE;
1153                 high_output &= ~nTRST;
1154         }
1155         else
1156         {
1157                 high_output &= ~nTRSTnOE;
1158                 high_output |= nTRST;
1159         }
1160         
1161         if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL)
1162         {
1163                 high_output &= ~nSRSTnOE;
1164                 high_output |= nSRST;
1165         }
1166         else
1167         {
1168                 high_output |= nSRSTnOE;
1169                 high_output &= ~nSRST;
1170         }
1171         
1172         /* initialize high port */
1173         buf[0] = 0x82; /* command "set data bits low byte" */
1174         buf[1] = high_output; /* value */
1175         buf[2] = high_direction;   /* all outputs (xRST and xRSTnOE) */
1176         DEBUG("%2.2x %2.2x %2.2x", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]);
1177         
1178         if (((ft2232_write(buf, 3, &bytes_written)) != ERROR_OK) || (bytes_written != 3))
1179         {
1180                 ERROR("couldn't initialize FT2232 with 'JTAGkey' layout"); 
1181                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1182         }
1183         
1184         return ERROR_OK;
1185 }
1186
1187 int ft2232_quit(void)
1188 {
1189 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
1190         FT_STATUS status;
1191
1192         status = FT_Close(ftdih);
1193 #elif BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
1194         ftdi_disable_bitbang(&ftdic);
1195         
1196         ftdi_usb_close(&ftdic);
1197         
1198         ftdi_deinit(&ftdic);
1199 #endif
1200
1201         free(ft2232_buffer);
1202
1203         return ERROR_OK;
1204 }
1205
1206 int ft2232_handle_device_desc_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1207 {
1208         if (argc == 1)
1209         {
1210                 ft2232_device_desc = strdup(args[0]);
1211         }
1212         else
1213         {
1214                 ERROR("expected exactly one argument to ft2232_device_desc <description>");
1215         }
1216         
1217         return ERROR_OK;
1218 }
1219
1220 int ft2232_handle_layout_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1221 {
1222         if (argc == 0)
1223                 return ERROR_OK;
1224
1225         ft2232_layout = malloc(strlen(args[0]) + 1);
1226         strcpy(ft2232_layout, args[0]);
1227
1228         return ERROR_OK;
1229 }
1230
1231 int ft2232_handle_vid_pid_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1232 {
1233         if (argc >= 2)
1234         {
1235                 ft2232_vid = strtol(args[0], NULL, 0);
1236                 ft2232_pid = strtol(args[1], NULL, 0);
1237         }
1238         else
1239         {
1240                 WARNING("incomplete ft2232_vid_pid configuration directive");
1241         }
1242         
1243         return ERROR_OK;
1244 }