1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
15 * (at your option) any later version. *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
20 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
24 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
25 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
26 ***************************************************************************/
31 #define INCLUDE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
32 #define INCLUDE_JTAG_INTERFACE_H
40 int jtag_flush_queue_count; /* count # of flushes for profiling / debugging purposes */
42 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
43 int in_num_fields, scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
45 /* note that this is not marked as static as it must be available from outside jtag.c for those
46 that implement the jtag_xxx() minidriver layer
48 int jtag_error=ERROR_OK;
50 typedef struct cmd_queue_page_s
54 struct cmd_queue_page_s *next;
57 #define CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
58 static cmd_queue_page_t *cmd_queue_pages = NULL;
60 char* jtag_event_strings[] =
62 "JTAG controller reset (RESET or TRST)"
65 const Jim_Nvp nvp_jtag_tap_event[] = {
66 { .value = JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE, .name = "tap-enable" },
67 { .value = JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE, .name = "tap-disable" },
69 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
75 jtag_command_t *jtag_command_queue = NULL;
76 static jtag_command_t **next_command_pointer = &jtag_command_queue;
77 static jtag_tap_t *jtag_all_taps = NULL;
79 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
80 tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state = TAP_RESET;
81 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
83 int jtag_verify_capture_ir = 1;
86 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
87 static int jtag_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
88 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
90 /* maximum number of JTAG devices expected in the chain
92 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
94 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
95 jtag_event_callback_t *jtag_event_callbacks;
98 static int speed_khz = 0;
99 /* flag if the kHz speed was defined */
100 static int hasKHz = 0;
102 /* jtag interfaces (parport, FTDI-USB, TI-USB, ...)
105 #if BUILD_ECOSBOARD == 1
106 extern jtag_interface_t zy1000_interface;
109 #if BUILD_PARPORT == 1
110 extern jtag_interface_t parport_interface;
114 extern jtag_interface_t dummy_interface;
117 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
118 extern jtag_interface_t ft2232_interface;
121 #if BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
122 extern jtag_interface_t ft2232_interface;
125 #if BUILD_AMTJTAGACCEL == 1
126 extern jtag_interface_t amt_jtagaccel_interface;
129 #if BUILD_EP93XX == 1
130 extern jtag_interface_t ep93xx_interface;
133 #if BUILD_AT91RM9200 == 1
134 extern jtag_interface_t at91rm9200_interface;
137 #if BUILD_GW16012 == 1
138 extern jtag_interface_t gw16012_interface;
141 #if BUILD_PRESTO_LIBFTDI == 1 || BUILD_PRESTO_FTD2XX == 1
142 extern jtag_interface_t presto_interface;
145 #if BUILD_USBPROG == 1
146 extern jtag_interface_t usbprog_interface;
150 extern jtag_interface_t jlink_interface;
153 #if BUILD_VSLLINK == 1
154 extern jtag_interface_t vsllink_interface;
158 extern jtag_interface_t rlink_interface;
161 #if BUILD_ARMJTAGEW == 1
162 extern jtag_interface_t armjtagew_interface;
165 jtag_interface_t *jtag_interfaces[] = {
166 #if BUILD_ECOSBOARD == 1
169 #if BUILD_PARPORT == 1
175 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
178 #if BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
181 #if BUILD_AMTJTAGACCEL == 1
182 &amt_jtagaccel_interface,
184 #if BUILD_EP93XX == 1
187 #if BUILD_AT91RM9200 == 1
188 &at91rm9200_interface,
190 #if BUILD_GW16012 == 1
193 #if BUILD_PRESTO_LIBFTDI == 1 || BUILD_PRESTO_FTD2XX == 1
196 #if BUILD_USBPROG == 1
202 #if BUILD_VSLLINK == 1
208 #if BUILD_ARMJTAGEW == 1
209 &armjtagew_interface,
214 struct jtag_interface_s *jtag = NULL;
217 static jtag_interface_t *jtag_interface = NULL;
220 /* forward declarations */
221 //void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
222 //void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t endstate);
223 //void jtag_add_end_state(tap_state_t endstate);
224 //void jtag_add_sleep(u32 us);
225 //int jtag_execute_queue(void);
226 static tap_state_t tap_state_by_name(const char *name);
229 static int handle_interface_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
230 static int handle_jtag_speed_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
231 static int handle_jtag_khz_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
232 static int handle_jtag_device_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
233 static int handle_reset_config_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
234 static int handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
235 static int handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
237 static int handle_scan_chain_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
239 static int handle_endstate_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
240 static int handle_jtag_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
241 static int handle_runtest_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
242 static int handle_irscan_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
243 static int Jim_Command_drscan(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
244 static int Jim_Command_flush_count(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *args);
246 static int handle_verify_ircapture_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
247 static int handle_verify_jtag_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
248 static int handle_tms_sequence_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
250 jtag_tap_t *jtag_AllTaps(void)
252 return jtag_all_taps;
255 int jtag_NumTotalTaps(void)
269 int jtag_NumEnabledTaps(void)
285 jtag_tap_t *jtag_TapByString( const char *s )
293 if( 0 == strcmp( t->dotted_name, s ) ){
299 /* backup plan is by number */
301 /* ok - is "s" a number? */
303 n = strtol( s, &cp, 0 );
304 if( (s != cp) && (*cp == 0) ){
306 t = jtag_TapByAbsPosition(n);
312 jtag_tap_t * jtag_TapByJimObj( Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *o )
317 cp = Jim_GetString( o, NULL );
322 t = jtag_TapByString( cp );
325 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp,"Tap: %s is unknown", cp );
330 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
331 jtag_tap_t * jtag_TapByAbsPosition( int n )
339 while( t && (n > 0)) {
346 int jtag_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(enum jtag_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
348 jtag_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
350 if (callback == NULL)
352 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
357 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
358 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
359 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
362 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(jtag_event_callback_t));
363 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
364 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
365 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
370 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(enum jtag_event event, void *priv))
372 jtag_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
374 if (callback == NULL)
376 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
381 jtag_event_callback_t **next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
382 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
385 *callbacks_p = *next;
393 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
395 jtag_event_callback_t *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
397 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
401 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
402 callback = callback->next;
408 void jtag_queue_command(jtag_command_t * cmd)
410 // this command goes on the end, so ensure the queue terminates
413 jtag_command_t **last_cmd = next_command_pointer;
414 assert(NULL != last_cmd);
415 assert(NULL == *last_cmd);
418 // store location where the next command pointer will be stored
419 next_command_pointer = &cmd->next;
422 void* cmd_queue_alloc(size_t size)
424 cmd_queue_page_t **p_page = &cmd_queue_pages;
430 * We align/round the *SIZE* per below
431 * so that all pointers returned by
432 * this function are reasonably well
435 * If we did not, then an "odd-length" request would cause the
436 * *next* allocation to be at an *odd* address, and because
437 * this function has the same type of api as malloc() - we
438 * must also return pointers that have the same type of
441 * What I do not/have is a reasonable portable means
444 * The solution here, is based on these suggestions.
445 * http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2008-12/msg00041.html
448 union worse_case_align {
454 #define ALIGN_SIZE (sizeof(union worse_case_align))
456 /* The alignment process. */
457 size = (size + ALIGN_SIZE -1) & (~(ALIGN_SIZE-1));
462 while ((*p_page)->next)
463 p_page = &((*p_page)->next);
464 if (CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE - (*p_page)->used < size)
465 p_page = &((*p_page)->next);
470 *p_page = malloc(sizeof(cmd_queue_page_t));
472 (*p_page)->address = malloc(CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE);
473 (*p_page)->next = NULL;
476 offset = (*p_page)->used;
477 (*p_page)->used += size;
479 t=(u8 *)((*p_page)->address);
483 void cmd_queue_free(void)
485 cmd_queue_page_t *page = cmd_queue_pages;
489 cmd_queue_page_t *last = page;
495 cmd_queue_pages = NULL;
498 void jtag_command_queue_reset(void)
502 jtag_command_queue = NULL;
503 next_command_pointer = &jtag_command_queue;
506 static void jtag_prelude1(void)
510 LOG_WARNING("JTAG command queued, while TRST is low (TAP in reset)");
511 jtag_error=ERROR_JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED;
515 if (cmd_queue_end_state == TAP_RESET)
516 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
519 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
523 if (state != TAP_INVALID)
524 jtag_add_end_state(state);
526 cmd_queue_cur_state = cmd_queue_end_state;
529 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
534 retval=interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, cmd_queue_end_state);
535 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
542 * Generate an IR SCAN with a list of scan fields with one entry for each enabled TAP.
544 * If the input field list contains an instruction value for a TAP then that is used
545 * otherwise the TAP is set to bypass.
547 * TAPs for which no fields are passed are marked as bypassed for subsequent DR SCANs.
550 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
552 if (jtag_verify&&jtag_verify_capture_ir)
554 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
556 for (int j = 0; j < in_num_fields; j++)
558 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
559 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
561 in_fields[j].check_value=in_fields[j].tap->expected;
562 in_fields[j].check_mask=in_fields[j].tap->expected_mask;
564 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
567 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
572 * Duplicate the scan fields passed into the function into an IR SCAN command
574 * This function assumes that the caller handles extra fields for bypassed TAPs
577 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
583 retval=interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, cmd_queue_end_state);
584 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
590 int jtag_check_value_inner(u8 *captured, u8 *in_check_value, u8 *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
592 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(u8 *in, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
594 return jtag_check_value_inner(in, (u8 *)data1, (u8 *)data2, (int)data3);
597 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
598 int in_num_fields, scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
600 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
602 struct scan_field_s *field = &in_fields[i];
603 field->allocated = 0;
605 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
607 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
611 jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
613 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
615 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
617 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
618 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, in_fields[i].in_value,
619 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
620 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
621 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
623 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
625 free(in_fields[i].in_value);
627 if (in_fields[i].modified)
629 in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
634 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields, scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
638 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
641 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
647 * Generate a DR SCAN using the fields passed to the function
649 * For not bypassed TAPs the function checks in_fields and uses fields specified there.
650 * For bypassed TAPs the function generates a dummy 1bit field.
652 * The bypass status of TAPs is set by jtag_add_ir_scan().
655 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
661 retval=interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, cmd_queue_end_state);
662 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
669 * Duplicate the scan fields passed into the function into a DR SCAN command
671 * This function assumes that the caller handles extra fields for bypassed TAPs
674 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
680 retval=interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, cmd_queue_end_state);
681 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
687 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
689 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
692 retval=interface_jtag_add_tlr();
693 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
697 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
699 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
703 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
704 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
706 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
710 for (i=0; i<num_states; i++)
712 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
714 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
718 if ( tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i]
719 && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
721 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
729 retval = interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path);
730 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
731 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
735 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
741 /* executed by sw or hw fifo */
742 retval=interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, cmd_queue_end_state);
743 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
748 void jtag_add_clocks( int num_cycles )
752 if( !tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state) )
754 LOG_ERROR( "jtag_add_clocks() was called with TAP in non-stable state \"%s\"",
755 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state) );
756 jtag_error = ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE;
764 retval = interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles);
765 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
770 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
772 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
775 /* FIX!!! there are *many* different cases here. A better
776 * approach is needed for legal combinations of transitions...
778 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)&&
779 (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST)&&
780 ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)==0))
782 if (((req_tlr_or_trst&&!jtag_trst)||
783 (!req_tlr_or_trst&&jtag_trst))&&
784 ((req_srst&&!jtag_srst)||
785 (!req_srst&&jtag_srst)))
787 /* FIX!!! srst_pulls_trst allows 1,1 => 0,0 transition.... */
788 //LOG_ERROR("BUG: transition of req_tlr_or_trst and req_srst in the same jtag_add_reset() call is undefined");
792 /* Make sure that jtag_reset_config allows the requested reset */
793 /* if SRST pulls TRST, we can't fulfill srst == 1 with trst == 0 */
794 if (((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) && (req_srst == 1)) && (!req_tlr_or_trst))
796 LOG_ERROR("BUG: requested reset would assert trst");
797 jtag_error=ERROR_FAIL;
801 /* if TRST pulls SRST, we reset with TAP T-L-R */
802 if (((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) && (req_tlr_or_trst)) && (req_srst == 0))
807 if (req_srst && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST))
809 LOG_ERROR("BUG: requested SRST assertion, but the current configuration doesn't support this");
810 jtag_error=ERROR_FAIL;
816 if (!trst_with_tlr && (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
828 jtag_srst = req_srst;
830 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(jtag_trst, jtag_srst);
831 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
836 jtag_execute_queue();
840 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
844 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
845 if (jtag_nsrst_delay)
846 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay * 1000);
851 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with RESET instead of TRST");
852 jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RESET);
854 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
860 /* we just asserted nTRST, so we're now in Test-Logic-Reset,
861 * and inform possible listeners about this
863 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
864 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
865 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
869 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
870 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
874 void jtag_add_end_state(tap_state_t state)
876 cmd_queue_end_state = state;
877 if ((cmd_queue_end_state == TAP_DRSHIFT)||(cmd_queue_end_state == TAP_IRSHIFT))
879 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
883 void jtag_add_sleep(u32 us)
885 keep_alive(); /* we might be running on a very slow JTAG clk */
886 int retval=interface_jtag_add_sleep(us);
887 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
892 int jtag_scan_size(const scan_command_t *cmd)
897 /* count bits in scan command */
898 for (i = 0; i < cmd->num_fields; i++)
900 bit_count += cmd->fields[i].num_bits;
906 int jtag_build_buffer(const scan_command_t *cmd, u8 **buffer)
911 bit_count = jtag_scan_size(cmd);
912 *buffer = calloc(1,CEIL(bit_count, 8));
916 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
917 LOG_DEBUG("%s num_fields: %i", cmd->ir_scan ? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN", cmd->num_fields);
920 for (i = 0; i < cmd->num_fields; i++)
922 if (cmd->fields[i].out_value)
924 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
925 char* char_buf = buf_to_str(cmd->fields[i].out_value, (cmd->fields[i].num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : cmd->fields[i].num_bits, 16);
927 buf_set_buf(cmd->fields[i].out_value, 0, *buffer, bit_count, cmd->fields[i].num_bits);
928 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
929 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].out_value[%i]: 0x%s", i, cmd->fields[i].num_bits, char_buf);
935 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
936 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].out_value[%i]: NULL", i, cmd->fields[i].num_bits);
940 bit_count += cmd->fields[i].num_bits;
943 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
944 //LOG_DEBUG("bit_count totalling: %i", bit_count );
950 int jtag_read_buffer(u8 *buffer, const scan_command_t *cmd)
956 /* we return ERROR_OK, unless a check fails, or a handler reports a problem */
959 for (i = 0; i < cmd->num_fields; i++)
961 /* if neither in_value nor in_handler
962 * are specified we don't have to examine this field
964 if (cmd->fields[i].in_value)
966 int num_bits = cmd->fields[i].num_bits;
967 u8 *captured = buf_set_buf(buffer, bit_count, malloc(CEIL(num_bits, 8)), 0, num_bits);
969 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
970 char *char_buf = buf_to_str(captured, (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits, 16);
971 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].in_value[%i]: 0x%s", i, num_bits, char_buf);
975 if (cmd->fields[i].in_value)
977 buf_cpy(captured, cmd->fields[i].in_value, num_bits);
982 bit_count += cmd->fields[i].num_bits;
988 static const char *jtag_tap_name(const jtag_tap_t *tap)
990 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
993 int jtag_check_value_inner(u8 *captured, u8 *in_check_value, u8 *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
995 int retval = ERROR_OK;
997 int compare_failed = 0;
1000 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
1002 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
1004 if (compare_failed){
1005 /* An error handler could have caught the failing check
1006 * only report a problem when there wasn't a handler, or if the handler
1007 * acknowledged the error
1010 LOG_WARNING("TAP %s:",
1011 jtag_tap_name(field->tap));
1015 char *captured_char = buf_to_str(captured, (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits, 16);
1016 char *in_check_value_char = buf_to_str(in_check_value, (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits, 16);
1020 char *in_check_mask_char;
1021 in_check_mask_char = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits, 16);
1022 LOG_WARNING("value captured during scan didn't pass the requested check:");
1023 LOG_WARNING("captured: 0x%s check_value: 0x%s check_mask: 0x%s",
1024 captured_char, in_check_value_char, in_check_mask_char);
1025 free(in_check_mask_char);
1029 LOG_WARNING("value captured during scan didn't pass the requested check: captured: 0x%s check_value: 0x%s", captured_char, in_check_value_char);
1032 free(captured_char);
1033 free(in_check_value_char);
1035 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
1042 void jtag_check_value_mask(scan_field_t *field, u8 *value, u8 *mask)
1044 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
1048 /* no checking to do */
1052 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
1054 int retval=jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
1055 jtag_set_error(retval);
1060 enum scan_type jtag_scan_type(const scan_command_t *cmd)
1065 for (i = 0; i < cmd->num_fields; i++)
1067 if (cmd->fields[i].in_value)
1069 if (cmd->fields[i].out_value)
1076 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
1080 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
1081 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
1082 "before communicating with targets.");
1086 return jtag->execute_queue();
1089 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
1091 /* each flush can take as much as 1-2ms on high bandwidth low latency interfaces.
1092 * E.g. a JTAG over TCP/IP or USB....
1094 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
1096 int retval=interface_jtag_execute_queue();
1097 /* we keep the first error */
1098 if ((jtag_error==ERROR_OK)&&(retval!=ERROR_OK))
1104 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
1107 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
1109 jtag_error=ERROR_OK;
1113 int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
1115 jtag_tap_t *tap = priv;
1119 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
1121 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1128 void jtag_sleep(u32 us)
1130 alive_sleep(us/1000);
1133 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1135 int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1139 u8 idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
1142 int device_count = 0;
1143 u8 zero_check = 0x0;
1144 u8 one_check = 0xff;
1147 field.num_bits = sizeof(idcode_buffer) * 8;
1148 field.out_value = idcode_buffer;
1150 field.in_value = idcode_buffer;
1155 for (i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
1157 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, 0x000000FF);
1160 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_RESET);
1161 jtag_execute_queue();
1163 for (i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4; i++)
1165 zero_check |= idcode_buffer[i];
1166 one_check &= idcode_buffer[i];
1169 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one, the scan isn't valid */
1170 if ((zero_check == 0x00) || (one_check == 0xff))
1172 LOG_ERROR("JTAG communication failure, check connection, JTAG interface, target power etc.");
1173 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1176 /* point at the 1st tap */
1177 tap = jtag_NextEnabledTap(NULL);
1179 LOG_ERROR("JTAG: No taps enabled?");
1180 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1183 for (bit_count = 0; bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;)
1185 u32 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1186 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
1188 /* LSB must not be 0, this indicates a device in bypass */
1189 LOG_WARNING("Tap/Device does not have IDCODE");
1200 /* some devices, such as AVR will output all 1's instead of TDI
1201 input value at end of chain. */
1202 if ((idcode == 0x000000FF)||(idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF))
1205 /* End of chain (invalid manufacturer ID)
1207 * The JTAG examine is the very first thing that happens
1209 * A single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be read back correctly.
1211 * The code below adds a check that the rest of the data scanned (640 bits)
1212 * are all as expected. This helps diagnose/catch problems with the JTAG chain
1214 * earlier and gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
1216 for (bit_count += 32; bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;bit_count += 32)
1218 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1219 if (unexpected||((idcode != 0x000000FF)&&(idcode != 0xFFFFFFFF)))
1221 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain! %d 0x%08x", bit_count, idcode);
1229 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
1230 manufacturer = EXTRACT_MFG(idcode);
1231 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
1232 part = EXTRACT_PART(idcode);
1233 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
1234 version = EXTRACT_VER(idcode);
1236 LOG_INFO("JTAG tap: %s tap/device found: 0x%8.8x (Manufacturer: 0x%3.3x, Part: 0x%4.4x, Version: 0x%1.1x)",
1237 ((tap != NULL) ? (tap->dotted_name) : "(not-named)"),
1238 idcode, manufacturer, part, version);
1244 tap->idcode = idcode;
1246 if (tap->expected_ids_cnt > 0) {
1247 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
1249 for (ii = 0; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++) {
1250 if( tap->idcode == tap->expected_ids[ii] ){
1255 /* If none of the expected ids matched, log an error */
1256 if (ii == tap->expected_ids_cnt) {
1257 LOG_ERROR("JTAG tap: %s got: 0x%08x (mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
1260 EXTRACT_MFG( tap->idcode ),
1261 EXTRACT_PART( tap->idcode ),
1262 EXTRACT_VER( tap->idcode ) );
1263 for (ii = 0; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++) {
1264 LOG_ERROR("JTAG tap: %s expected %hhu of %hhu: 0x%08x (mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
1267 tap->expected_ids_cnt,
1268 tap->expected_ids[ii],
1269 EXTRACT_MFG( tap->expected_ids[ii] ),
1270 EXTRACT_PART( tap->expected_ids[ii] ),
1271 EXTRACT_VER( tap->expected_ids[ii] ) );
1274 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1276 LOG_INFO("JTAG Tap/device matched");
1280 LOG_INFO("JTAG TAP ID: 0x%08x - Unknown - please report (A) chipname and (B) idcode to the openocd project",
1284 tap = jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap);
1289 /* see if number of discovered devices matches configuration */
1290 if (device_count != jtag_NumEnabledTaps())
1292 LOG_ERROR("number of discovered devices in JTAG chain (%i) doesn't match (enabled) configuration (%i), total taps: %d",
1293 device_count, jtag_NumEnabledTaps(), jtag_NumTotalTaps());
1294 LOG_ERROR("check the config file and ensure proper JTAG communication (connections, speed, ...)");
1295 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1301 int jtag_validate_chain(void)
1304 int total_ir_length = 0;
1310 total_ir_length = 0;
1312 tap = jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap);
1316 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length;
1319 total_ir_length += 2;
1320 ir_test = malloc(CEIL(total_ir_length, 8));
1321 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1324 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1325 field.out_value = ir_test;
1326 field.in_value = ir_test;
1329 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_RESET);
1330 jtag_execute_queue();
1336 tap = jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap);
1341 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1344 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1345 LOG_ERROR("Could not validate JTAG scan chain, IR mismatch, scan returned 0x%s. tap=%s pos=%d expected 0x1 got %0x", cbuf, jtag_tap_name(tap), chain_pos, val);
1348 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1350 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1353 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1356 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1357 LOG_ERROR("Could not validate end of JTAG scan chain, IR mismatch, scan returned 0x%s. pos=%d expected 0x3 got %0x", cbuf, chain_pos, val);
1360 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1368 enum jtag_tap_cfg_param {
1372 static Jim_Nvp nvp_config_opts[] = {
1373 { .name = "-event", .value = JCFG_EVENT },
1375 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
1378 static int jtag_tap_configure_cmd( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi, jtag_tap_t * tap)
1384 /* parse config or cget options */
1385 while (goi->argc > 0) {
1386 Jim_SetEmptyResult (goi->interp);
1388 e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi, nvp_config_opts, &n);
1390 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, nvp_config_opts, 0);
1396 if (goi->argc == 0) {
1397 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name? ..." );
1401 e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi, nvp_jtag_tap_event, &n );
1403 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, nvp_jtag_tap_event, 1);
1407 if (goi->isconfigure) {
1408 if (goi->argc != 1) {
1409 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name? ?EVENT-BODY?");
1413 if (goi->argc != 0) {
1414 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name?");
1420 jtag_tap_event_action_t *jteap;
1422 jteap = tap->event_action;
1423 /* replace existing? */
1425 if (jteap->event == (enum jtag_tap_event)n->value) {
1428 jteap = jteap->next;
1431 if (goi->isconfigure) {
1432 if (jteap == NULL) {
1434 jteap = calloc(1, sizeof (*jteap));
1436 jteap->event = n->value;
1437 Jim_GetOpt_Obj( goi, &o);
1439 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, jteap->body);
1441 jteap->body = Jim_DuplicateObj(goi->interp, o);
1442 Jim_IncrRefCount(jteap->body);
1444 /* add to head of event list */
1445 jteap->next = tap->event_action;
1446 tap->event_action = jteap;
1447 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi->interp);
1450 if (jteap == NULL) {
1451 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi->interp);
1453 Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_DuplicateObj(goi->interp, jteap->body));
1460 } /* while (goi->argc) */
1465 static int jim_newtap_cmd( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi )
1475 const Jim_Nvp opts[] = {
1476 #define NTAP_OPT_IRLEN 0
1477 { .name = "-irlen" , .value = NTAP_OPT_IRLEN },
1478 #define NTAP_OPT_IRMASK 1
1479 { .name = "-irmask" , .value = NTAP_OPT_IRMASK },
1480 #define NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE 2
1481 { .name = "-ircapture" , .value = NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE },
1482 #define NTAP_OPT_ENABLED 3
1483 { .name = "-enable" , .value = NTAP_OPT_ENABLED },
1484 #define NTAP_OPT_DISABLED 4
1485 { .name = "-disable" , .value = NTAP_OPT_DISABLED },
1486 #define NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID 5
1487 { .name = "-expected-id" , .value = NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID },
1488 { .name = NULL , .value = -1 },
1491 pTap = malloc( sizeof(jtag_tap_t) );
1492 memset( pTap, 0, sizeof(*pTap) );
1494 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi->interp, "no memory");
1498 * we expect CHIP + TAP + OPTIONS
1500 if( goi->argc < 3 ){
1501 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp, "Missing CHIP TAP OPTIONS ....");
1504 Jim_GetOpt_String( goi, &cp, NULL );
1505 pTap->chip = strdup(cp);
1507 Jim_GetOpt_String( goi, &cp, NULL );
1508 pTap->tapname = strdup(cp);
1510 /* name + dot + name + null */
1511 x = strlen(pTap->chip) + 1 + strlen(pTap->tapname) + 1;
1513 sprintf( cp, "%s.%s", pTap->chip, pTap->tapname );
1514 pTap->dotted_name = cp;
1516 LOG_DEBUG("Creating New Tap, Chip: %s, Tap: %s, Dotted: %s, %d params",
1517 pTap->chip, pTap->tapname, pTap->dotted_name, goi->argc);
1519 /* default is enabled */
1522 /* deal with options */
1523 #define NTREQ_IRLEN 1
1524 #define NTREQ_IRCAPTURE 2
1525 #define NTREQ_IRMASK 4
1527 /* clear them as we find them */
1528 reqbits = (NTREQ_IRLEN | NTREQ_IRCAPTURE | NTREQ_IRMASK);
1531 e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi, opts, &n );
1533 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( goi, opts, 0 );
1536 LOG_DEBUG("Processing option: %s", n->name );
1538 case NTAP_OPT_ENABLED:
1541 case NTAP_OPT_DISABLED:
1544 case NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID:
1546 u32 *new_expected_ids;
1548 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi, &w );
1550 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp, "option: %s bad parameter", n->name);
1554 new_expected_ids = malloc(sizeof(u32) * (pTap->expected_ids_cnt + 1));
1555 if (new_expected_ids == NULL) {
1556 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi->interp, "no memory");
1560 memcpy(new_expected_ids, pTap->expected_ids, sizeof(u32) * pTap->expected_ids_cnt);
1562 new_expected_ids[pTap->expected_ids_cnt] = w;
1564 free(pTap->expected_ids);
1565 pTap->expected_ids = new_expected_ids;
1566 pTap->expected_ids_cnt++;
1569 case NTAP_OPT_IRLEN:
1570 case NTAP_OPT_IRMASK:
1571 case NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE:
1572 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi, &w );
1574 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi->interp, "option: %s bad parameter", n->name );
1577 if( (w < 0) || (w > 0xffff) ){
1579 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi->interp, "option: %s - wacky value: %d (0x%x)",
1580 n->name, (int)(w), (int)(w));
1584 case NTAP_OPT_IRLEN:
1585 pTap->ir_length = w;
1586 reqbits &= (~(NTREQ_IRLEN));
1588 case NTAP_OPT_IRMASK:
1589 pTap->ir_capture_mask = w;
1590 reqbits &= (~(NTREQ_IRMASK));
1592 case NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE:
1593 pTap->ir_capture_value = w;
1594 reqbits &= (~(NTREQ_IRCAPTURE));
1597 } /* switch(n->value) */
1598 } /* while( goi->argc ) */
1600 /* Did we get all the options? */
1603 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi->interp,
1604 "newtap: %s missing required parameters",
1606 /* TODO: Tell user what is missing :-( */
1607 /* no memory leaks pelase */
1608 free(((void *)(pTap->expected_ids)));
1609 free(((void *)(pTap->chip)));
1610 free(((void *)(pTap->tapname)));
1611 free(((void *)(pTap->dotted_name)));
1612 free(((void *)(pTap)));
1616 pTap->expected = malloc( pTap->ir_length );
1617 pTap->expected_mask = malloc( pTap->ir_length );
1618 pTap->cur_instr = malloc( pTap->ir_length );
1620 buf_set_u32( pTap->expected,
1623 pTap->ir_capture_value );
1624 buf_set_u32( pTap->expected_mask,
1627 pTap->ir_capture_mask );
1628 buf_set_ones( pTap->cur_instr,
1633 jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_reset_callback, pTap );
1635 ppTap = &(jtag_all_taps);
1636 while( (*ppTap) != NULL ){
1637 ppTap = &((*ppTap)->next_tap);
1641 static int n_taps = 0;
1642 pTap->abs_chain_position = n_taps++;
1644 LOG_DEBUG( "Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x",
1645 (*ppTap)->dotted_name,
1646 (*ppTap)->abs_chain_position,
1647 (*ppTap)->ir_length,
1648 (*ppTap)->ir_capture_value,
1649 (*ppTap)->ir_capture_mask );
1654 static int jim_jtag_command( Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv )
1660 struct command_context_s *context;
1664 JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET,
1667 JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE,
1668 JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED,
1673 const Jim_Nvp jtag_cmds[] = {
1674 { .name = "interface" , .value = JTAG_CMD_INTERFACE },
1675 { .name = "arp_init-reset", .value = JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET },
1676 { .name = "newtap" , .value = JTAG_CMD_NEWTAP },
1677 { .name = "tapisenabled" , .value = JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED },
1678 { .name = "tapenable" , .value = JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE },
1679 { .name = "tapdisable" , .value = JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE },
1680 { .name = "configure" , .value = JTAG_CMD_CONFIGURE },
1681 { .name = "cget" , .value = JTAG_CMD_CGET },
1683 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
1686 context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
1687 /* go past the command */
1688 Jim_GetOpt_Setup( &goi, interp, argc-1, argv+1 );
1690 e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( &goi, jtag_cmds, &n );
1692 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( &goi, jtag_cmds, 0 );
1695 Jim_SetEmptyResult( goi.interp );
1697 case JTAG_CMD_INTERFACE:
1698 /* return the name of the interface */
1699 /* TCL code might need to know the exact type... */
1700 /* FUTURE: we allow this as a means to "set" the interface. */
1701 if( goi.argc != 0 ){
1702 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 1, goi.argv-1, "(no params)");
1705 Jim_SetResultString( goi.interp, jtag_interface->name, -1 );
1707 case JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET:
1708 if( goi.argc != 0 ){
1709 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 1, goi.argv-1, "(no params)");
1712 e = jtag_init_reset(context);
1713 if( e != ERROR_OK ){
1714 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi.interp, "error: %d", e);
1718 case JTAG_CMD_NEWTAP:
1719 return jim_newtap_cmd( &goi );
1721 case JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED:
1722 case JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE:
1723 case JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE:
1724 if( goi.argc != 1 ){
1725 Jim_SetResultString( goi.interp, "Too many parameters",-1 );
1731 t = jtag_TapByJimObj( goi.interp, goi.argv[0] );
1736 case JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED:
1739 case JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE:
1740 jtag_tap_handle_event( t, JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE);
1744 case JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE:
1745 jtag_tap_handle_event( t, JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE);
1750 Jim_SetResult( goi.interp, Jim_NewIntObj( goi.interp, e ) );
1757 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 0, NULL, "?tap-name? -option ...");
1764 Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &o);
1765 t = jtag_TapByJimObj( goi.interp, o );
1770 goi.isconfigure = 0;
1771 return jtag_tap_configure_cmd( &goi, t);
1775 case JTAG_CMD_CONFIGURE:
1777 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 0, NULL, "?tap-name? -option ?VALUE? ...");
1784 Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &o);
1785 t = jtag_TapByJimObj( goi.interp, o );
1790 goi.isconfigure = 1;
1791 return jtag_tap_configure_cmd( &goi, t);
1798 int jtag_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1800 register_jim( cmd_ctx, "jtag", jim_jtag_command, "perform jtag tap actions");
1802 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "interface", handle_interface_command,
1803 COMMAND_CONFIG, "try to configure interface");
1804 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "jtag_speed", handle_jtag_speed_command,
1805 COMMAND_ANY, "(DEPRECATED) set jtag speed (if supported)");
1806 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "jtag_khz", handle_jtag_khz_command,
1807 COMMAND_ANY, "set maximum jtag speed (if supported); "
1808 "parameter is maximum khz, or 0 for adaptive clocking (RTCK).");
1809 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "jtag_device", handle_jtag_device_command,
1810 COMMAND_CONFIG, "(DEPRECATED) jtag_device <ir_length> <ir_expected> <ir_mask>");
1811 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reset_config", handle_reset_config_command,
1813 "[none/trst_only/srst_only/trst_and_srst] [srst_pulls_trst/trst_pulls_srst] [combined/separate] [trst_push_pull/trst_open_drain] [srst_push_pull/srst_open_drain]");
1814 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "jtag_nsrst_delay", handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command,
1815 COMMAND_ANY, "jtag_nsrst_delay <ms> - delay after deasserting srst in ms");
1816 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "jtag_ntrst_delay", handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command,
1817 COMMAND_ANY, "jtag_ntrst_delay <ms> - delay after deasserting trst in ms");
1819 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "scan_chain", handle_scan_chain_command,
1820 COMMAND_EXEC, "print current scan chain configuration");
1822 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "endstate", handle_endstate_command,
1823 COMMAND_EXEC, "finish JTAG operations in <tap_state>");
1824 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "jtag_reset", handle_jtag_reset_command,
1825 COMMAND_EXEC, "toggle reset lines <trst> <srst>");
1826 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "runtest", handle_runtest_command,
1827 COMMAND_EXEC, "move to Run-Test/Idle, and execute <num_cycles>");
1828 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "irscan", handle_irscan_command,
1829 COMMAND_EXEC, "execute IR scan <device> <instr> [dev2] [instr2] ...");
1830 register_jim(cmd_ctx, "drscan", Jim_Command_drscan, "execute DR scan <device> <num_bits> <value> <num_bits1> <value2> ...");
1831 register_jim(cmd_ctx, "flush_count", Jim_Command_flush_count, "returns number of times the JTAG queue has been flushed");
1833 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "verify_ircapture", handle_verify_ircapture_command,
1834 COMMAND_ANY, "verify value captured during Capture-IR <enable|disable>");
1835 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "verify_jtag", handle_verify_jtag_command,
1836 COMMAND_ANY, "verify value capture <enable|disable>");
1837 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "tms_sequence", handle_tms_sequence_command,
1838 COMMAND_ANY, "choose short(default) or long tms_sequence <short|long>");
1842 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1847 if (!jtag_interface)
1849 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1850 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1851 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1855 jtag_interface->khz(speed_khz, &jtag_speed);
1859 if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1860 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1862 jtag = jtag_interface;
1866 static int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1871 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1873 tap = jtag_NextEnabledTap(NULL);
1875 LOG_ERROR("There are no enabled taps?");
1876 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1880 if ((retval=jtag_execute_queue())!=ERROR_OK)
1883 /* examine chain first, as this could discover the real chain layout */
1884 if (jtag_examine_chain() != ERROR_OK)
1886 LOG_ERROR("trying to validate configured JTAG chain anyway...");
1889 if (jtag_validate_chain() != ERROR_OK)
1891 LOG_WARNING("Could not validate JTAG chain, continuing anyway...");
1897 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1899 if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1902 // close the JTAG interface
1903 int result = jtag->quit();
1904 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1905 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1911 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1915 if ((retval=jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1918 LOG_DEBUG("Trying to bring the JTAG controller to life by asserting TRST / RESET");
1920 /* Reset can happen after a power cycle.
1922 * Ideally we would only assert TRST or run RESET before the target reset.
1924 * However w/srst_pulls_trst, trst is asserted together with the target
1925 * reset whether we want it or not.
1927 * NB! Some targets have JTAG circuitry disabled until a
1928 * trst & srst has been asserted.
1930 * NB! here we assume nsrst/ntrst delay are sufficient!
1932 * NB! order matters!!!! srst *can* disconnect JTAG circuitry
1935 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* RESET or TRST */
1936 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1938 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1939 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)==0)
1940 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1942 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1943 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1946 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1947 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1948 * telnet and GDB server
1950 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1953 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1956 int jtag_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1959 if ((retval=jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1961 if (jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx)==ERROR_OK)
1965 return jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx);
1968 static int default_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
1970 LOG_ERROR("Translation from khz to jtag_speed not implemented");
1974 static int default_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
1976 LOG_ERROR("Translation from jtag_speed to khz not implemented");
1980 static int default_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1982 *dropout=0; /* by default we can't detect power dropout */
1986 static int default_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1988 *srst_asserted=0; /* by default we can't detect srst asserted */
1992 static int handle_interface_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1997 /* check whether the interface is already configured */
2000 LOG_WARNING("Interface already configured, ignoring");
2004 /* interface name is a mandatory argument */
2005 if (argc < 1 || args[0][0] == '\0')
2007 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2010 for (i=0; jtag_interfaces[i]; i++)
2012 if (strcmp(args[0], jtag_interfaces[i]->name) == 0)
2014 if ((retval = jtag_interfaces[i]->register_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
2019 jtag_interface = jtag_interfaces[i];
2021 if (jtag_interface->khz == NULL)
2023 jtag_interface->khz = default_khz;
2025 if (jtag_interface->speed_div == NULL)
2027 jtag_interface->speed_div = default_speed_div;
2029 if (jtag_interface->power_dropout == NULL)
2031 jtag_interface->power_dropout = default_power_dropout;
2033 if (jtag_interface->srst_asserted == NULL)
2035 jtag_interface->srst_asserted = default_srst_asserted;
2042 /* no valid interface was found (i.e. the configuration option,
2043 * didn't match one of the compiled-in interfaces
2045 LOG_ERROR("No valid jtag interface found (%s)", args[0]);
2046 LOG_ERROR("compiled-in jtag interfaces:");
2047 for (i = 0; jtag_interfaces[i]; i++)
2049 LOG_ERROR("%i: %s", i, jtag_interfaces[i]->name);
2052 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
2055 static int handle_jtag_device_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2059 Jim_Obj *newargs[ 10 ];
2062 * argv[-1] = command
2063 * argv[ 0] = ir length
2064 * argv[ 1] = ir capture
2065 * argv[ 2] = ir mask
2066 * argv[ 3] = not actually used by anything but in the docs
2070 command_print( cmd_ctx, "OLD DEPRECATED SYNTAX: Please use the NEW syntax");
2073 command_print( cmd_ctx, "OLD SYNTAX: DEPRECATED - translating to new syntax");
2074 command_print( cmd_ctx, "jtag newtap CHIP TAP -irlen %s -ircapture %s -irvalue %s",
2078 command_print( cmd_ctx, "Example: STM32 has 2 taps, the cortexM3(len4) + boundaryscan(len5)");
2079 command_print( cmd_ctx, "jtag newtap stm32 cortexm3 ....., thus creating the tap: \"stm32.cortexm3\"");
2080 command_print( cmd_ctx, "jtag newtap stm32 boundary ....., and the tap: \"stm32.boundary\"");
2081 command_print( cmd_ctx, "And then refer to the taps by the dotted name.");
2083 newargs[0] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "jtag", -1 );
2084 newargs[1] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "newtap", -1 );
2085 sprintf( buf, "chip%d", jtag_NumTotalTaps() );
2086 newargs[2] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, buf, -1 );
2087 sprintf( buf, "tap%d", jtag_NumTotalTaps() );
2088 newargs[3] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, buf, -1 );
2089 newargs[4] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "-irlen", -1 );
2090 newargs[5] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, args[0], -1 );
2091 newargs[6] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "-ircapture", -1 );
2092 newargs[7] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, args[1], -1 );
2093 newargs[8] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "-irmask", -1 );
2094 newargs[9] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, args[2], -1 );
2096 command_print( cmd_ctx, "NEW COMMAND:");
2097 sprintf( buf, "%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s",
2098 Jim_GetString( newargs[0], NULL ),
2099 Jim_GetString( newargs[1], NULL ),
2100 Jim_GetString( newargs[2], NULL ),
2101 Jim_GetString( newargs[3], NULL ),
2102 Jim_GetString( newargs[4], NULL ),
2103 Jim_GetString( newargs[5], NULL ),
2104 Jim_GetString( newargs[6], NULL ),
2105 Jim_GetString( newargs[7], NULL ),
2106 Jim_GetString( newargs[8], NULL ),
2107 Jim_GetString( newargs[9], NULL ) );
2109 e = jim_jtag_command( interp, 10, newargs );
2111 command_print( cmd_ctx, "%s", Jim_GetString( Jim_GetResult(interp), NULL ) );
2116 static int handle_scan_chain_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2120 tap = jtag_all_taps;
2121 command_print(cmd_ctx, " TapName | Enabled | IdCode Expected IrLen IrCap IrMask Instr ");
2122 command_print(cmd_ctx, "---|--------------------|---------|------------|------------|------|------|------|---------");
2125 u32 expected, expected_mask, cur_instr, ii;
2126 expected = buf_get_u32(tap->expected, 0, tap->ir_length);
2127 expected_mask = buf_get_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, tap->ir_length);
2128 cur_instr = buf_get_u32(tap->cur_instr, 0, tap->ir_length);
2130 command_print(cmd_ctx,
2131 "%2d | %-18s | %c | 0x%08x | 0x%08x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x",
2132 tap->abs_chain_position,
2134 tap->enabled ? 'Y' : 'n',
2136 (tap->expected_ids_cnt > 0 ? tap->expected_ids[0] : 0),
2142 for (ii = 1; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++) {
2143 command_print(cmd_ctx, " | | | | 0x%08x | | | | ",
2144 tap->expected_ids[ii]);
2147 tap = tap->next_tap;
2153 static int handle_reset_config_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2159 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2161 /* Original versions cared about the order of these tokens:
2162 * reset_config signals [combination [trst_type [srst_type]]]
2163 * They also clobbered the previous configuration even on error.
2165 * Here we don't care about the order, and only change values
2166 * which have been explicitly specified.
2168 for (; argc; argc--, args++) {
2173 m = RESET_HAS_TRST | RESET_HAS_SRST;
2174 if (strcmp(*args, "none") == 0)
2176 else if (strcmp(*args, "trst_only") == 0)
2177 tmp = RESET_HAS_TRST;
2178 else if (strcmp(*args, "srst_only") == 0)
2179 tmp = RESET_HAS_SRST;
2180 else if (strcmp(*args, "trst_and_srst") == 0)
2181 tmp = RESET_HAS_TRST | RESET_HAS_SRST;
2185 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2187 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2192 /* combination (options for broken wiring) */
2193 m = RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST | RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST;
2194 if (strcmp(*args, "separate") == 0)
2195 /* separate reset lines - default */;
2196 else if (strcmp(*args, "srst_pulls_trst") == 0)
2197 tmp |= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST;
2198 else if (strcmp(*args, "trst_pulls_srst") == 0)
2199 tmp |= RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST;
2200 else if (strcmp(*args, "combined") == 0)
2201 tmp |= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST | RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST;
2205 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2206 "combination", *args);
2207 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2212 /* trst_type (NOP without HAS_TRST) */
2213 m = RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN;
2214 if (strcmp(*args, "trst_open_drain") == 0)
2215 tmp |= RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN;
2216 else if (strcmp(*args, "trst_push_pull") == 0)
2217 /* push/pull from adapter - default */;
2221 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2222 "trst_type", *args);
2223 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2228 /* srst_type (NOP without HAS_SRST) */
2229 m |= RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL;
2230 if (strcmp(*args, "srst_push_pull") == 0)
2231 tmp |= RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL;
2232 else if (strcmp(*args, "srst_open_drain") == 0)
2233 /* open drain from adapter - default */;
2237 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2238 "srst_type", *args);
2239 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2244 /* caller provided nonsense; fail */
2245 LOG_ERROR("unknown reset_config flag (%s)", *args);
2246 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2249 /* Remember the bits which were specified (mask)
2250 * and their new values (new_cfg).
2256 /* clear previous values of those bits, save new values */
2257 jtag_reset_config &= ~mask;
2258 jtag_reset_config |= new_cfg;
2263 static int handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2267 LOG_ERROR("jtag_nsrst_delay <ms> command takes one required argument");
2272 jtag_nsrst_delay = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2278 static int handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2282 LOG_ERROR("jtag_ntrst_delay <ms> command takes one required argument");
2287 jtag_ntrst_delay = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2293 static int handle_jtag_speed_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2295 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2299 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag speed");
2302 cur_speed = jtag_speed = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2304 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
2305 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
2308 retval=jtag->speed(cur_speed);
2310 } else if (argc == 0)
2314 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2316 command_print(cmd_ctx, "jtag_speed: %d", jtag_speed);
2321 static int handle_jtag_khz_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2323 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2324 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
2328 speed_khz = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2332 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
2334 if ((retval=jtag->khz(speed_khz, &speed_div1))!=ERROR_OK)
2340 cur_speed = jtag_speed = speed_div1;
2342 retval=jtag->speed(cur_speed);
2351 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2356 if ((retval=jtag->speed_div(jtag_speed, &speed_khz))!=ERROR_OK)
2362 command_print(cmd_ctx, "RCLK - adaptive");
2365 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%d kHz", speed_khz);
2371 static int handle_endstate_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2377 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2381 state = tap_state_by_name( args[0] );
2383 command_print( cmd_ctx, "Invalid state name: %s\n", args[0] );
2384 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2386 jtag_add_end_state(state);
2387 jtag_execute_queue();
2389 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current endstate: %s", tap_state_name(cmd_queue_end_state));
2394 static int handle_jtag_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2401 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2404 if (args[0][0] == '1')
2406 else if (args[0][0] == '0')
2410 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2413 if (args[1][0] == '1')
2415 else if (args[1][0] == '0')
2419 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2422 if (jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx) != ERROR_OK)
2423 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
2425 jtag_add_reset(trst, srst);
2426 jtag_execute_queue();
2431 static int handle_runtest_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2435 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2438 jtag_add_runtest(strtol(args[0], NULL, 0), TAP_INVALID);
2439 jtag_execute_queue();
2446 * For "irscan" or "drscan" commands, the "end" (really, "next") state
2447 * should be stable ... and *NOT* a shift state, otherwise free-running
2448 * jtag clocks could change the values latched by the update state.
2450 static bool scan_is_safe(tap_state_t state)
2465 static int handle_irscan_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2468 scan_field_t *fields;
2470 tap_state_t endstate;
2472 if ((argc < 2) || (argc % 2))
2474 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2477 /* optional "-endstate" "statename" at the end of the arguments,
2478 * so that e.g. IRPAUSE can let us load the data register before
2479 * entering RUN/IDLE to execute the instruction we load here.
2481 endstate = TAP_IDLE;
2484 /* have at least one pair of numbers. */
2485 /* is last pair the magic text? */
2486 if( 0 == strcmp( "-endstate", args[ argc - 2 ] ) ){
2489 cpA = args[ argc-1 ];
2490 for( endstate = 0 ; endstate < TAP_NUM_STATES ; endstate++ ){
2491 cpS = tap_state_name( endstate );
2492 if( 0 == strcmp( cpA, cpS ) ){
2496 if( endstate >= TAP_NUM_STATES ){
2497 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2499 if (!scan_is_safe(endstate))
2500 LOG_WARNING("irscan with unsafe "
2501 "endstate \"%s\"", cpA);
2502 /* found - remove the last 2 args */
2508 int num_fields = argc / 2;
2510 fields = malloc(sizeof(scan_field_t) * num_fields);
2512 for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++)
2514 tap = jtag_TapByString( args[i*2] );
2517 command_print( cmd_ctx, "Tap: %s unknown", args[i*2] );
2520 int field_size = tap->ir_length;
2521 fields[i].tap = tap;
2522 fields[i].num_bits = field_size;
2523 fields[i].out_value = malloc(CEIL(field_size, 8));
2524 buf_set_u32(fields[i].out_value, 0, field_size, strtoul(args[i*2+1], NULL, 0));
2525 fields[i].in_value = NULL;
2528 /* did we have an endstate? */
2529 jtag_add_ir_scan(num_fields, fields, endstate);
2531 int retval=jtag_execute_queue();
2533 for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++)
2534 free(fields[i].out_value);
2541 static int Jim_Command_drscan(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *args)
2544 scan_field_t *fields;
2546 int field_count = 0;
2549 tap_state_t endstate;
2552 * args[2] = num_bits
2553 * args[3] = hex string
2554 * ... repeat num bits and hex string ...
2557 * args[N-2] = "-endstate"
2558 * args[N-1] = statename
2560 if ((argc < 4) || ((argc % 2)!=0))
2562 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, args, "wrong arguments");
2566 endstate = TAP_IDLE;
2568 /* validate arguments as numbers */
2570 for (i = 2; i < argc; i+=2)
2575 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, args[i], &bits);
2576 /* If valid - try next arg */
2581 /* Not valid.. are we at the end? */
2582 if ( ((i+2) != argc) ){
2583 /* nope, then error */
2587 /* it could be: "-endstate FOO"
2588 * e.g. DRPAUSE so we can issue more instructions
2589 * before entering RUN/IDLE and executing them.
2592 /* get arg as a string. */
2593 cp = Jim_GetString( args[i], NULL );
2594 /* is it the magic? */
2595 if( 0 == strcmp( "-endstate", cp ) ){
2596 /* is the statename valid? */
2597 cp = Jim_GetString( args[i+1], NULL );
2599 /* see if it is a valid state name */
2600 endstate = tap_state_by_name(cp);
2602 /* update the error message */
2603 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp,"endstate: %s invalid", cp );
2605 if (!scan_is_safe(endstate))
2606 LOG_WARNING("drscan with unsafe "
2607 "endstate \"%s\"", cp);
2609 /* valid - so clear the error */
2611 /* and remove the last 2 args */
2616 /* Still an error? */
2618 return e; /* too bad */
2620 } /* validate args */
2622 tap = jtag_TapByJimObj( interp, args[1] );
2627 num_fields=(argc-2)/2;
2628 fields = malloc(sizeof(scan_field_t) * num_fields);
2629 for (i = 2; i < argc; i+=2)
2635 Jim_GetLong(interp, args[i], &bits);
2636 str = Jim_GetString(args[i+1], &len);
2638 fields[field_count].tap = tap;
2639 fields[field_count].num_bits = bits;
2640 fields[field_count].out_value = malloc(CEIL(bits, 8));
2641 str_to_buf(str, len, fields[field_count].out_value, bits, 0);
2642 fields[field_count].in_value = fields[field_count].out_value;
2646 jtag_add_dr_scan(num_fields, fields, endstate);
2648 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
2649 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2651 Jim_SetResultString(interp, "drscan: jtag execute failed",-1);
2656 Jim_Obj *list = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
2657 for (i = 2; i < argc; i+=2)
2662 Jim_GetLong(interp, args[i], &bits);
2663 str = buf_to_str(fields[field_count].in_value, bits, 16);
2664 free(fields[field_count].out_value);
2666 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, list, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, str, strlen(str)));
2671 Jim_SetResult(interp, list);
2679 static int Jim_Command_flush_count(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *args)
2681 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, jtag_flush_queue_count));
2687 static int handle_verify_ircapture_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2691 if (strcmp(args[0], "enable") == 0)
2693 jtag_verify_capture_ir = 1;
2695 else if (strcmp(args[0], "disable") == 0)
2697 jtag_verify_capture_ir = 0;
2700 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2702 } else if (argc != 0)
2704 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2707 command_print(cmd_ctx, "verify Capture-IR is %s", (jtag_verify_capture_ir) ? "enabled": "disabled");
2712 static int handle_verify_jtag_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2716 if (strcmp(args[0], "enable") == 0)
2720 else if (strcmp(args[0], "disable") == 0)
2725 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2727 } else if (argc != 0)
2729 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2732 command_print(cmd_ctx, "verify jtag capture is %s", (jtag_verify) ? "enabled": "disabled");
2738 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
2740 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
2743 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
2745 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
2748 void jtag_tap_handle_event( jtag_tap_t * tap, enum jtag_tap_event e)
2750 jtag_tap_event_action_t * jteap;
2753 jteap = tap->event_action;
2757 if (jteap->event == e) {
2759 LOG_DEBUG( "JTAG tap: %s event: %d (%s) action: %s\n",
2762 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_jtag_tap_event, e)->name,
2763 Jim_GetString(jteap->body, NULL) );
2764 if (Jim_EvalObj(interp, jteap->body) != JIM_OK) {
2765 Jim_PrintErrorMessage(interp);
2769 jteap = jteap->next;
2773 LOG_DEBUG( "event %d %s - no action",
2775 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_jtag_tap_event, e)->name);
2779 /*-----<Cable Helper API>---------------------------------------*/
2781 /* these Cable Helper API functions are all documented in the jtag.h header file,
2782 using a Doxygen format. And since Doxygen's configuration file "Doxyfile",
2783 is setup to prefer its docs in the header file, no documentation is here, for
2784 if it were, it would have to be doubly maintained.
2788 * @see tap_set_state() and tap_get_state() accessors.
2789 * Actual name is not important since accessors hide it.
2791 static tap_state_t state_follower = TAP_RESET;
2793 void tap_set_state_impl( tap_state_t new_state )
2795 /* this is the state we think the TAPs are in now, was cur_state */
2796 state_follower = new_state;
2799 tap_state_t tap_get_state()
2801 return state_follower;
2805 * @see tap_set_end_state() and tap_get_end_state() accessors.
2806 * Actual name is not important because accessors hide it.
2808 static tap_state_t end_state_follower = TAP_RESET;
2810 void tap_set_end_state( tap_state_t new_end_state )
2812 /* this is the state we think the TAPs will be in at completion of the
2813 current TAP operation, was end_state
2815 end_state_follower = new_end_state;
2818 tap_state_t tap_get_end_state()
2820 return end_state_follower;
2824 int tap_move_ndx( tap_state_t astate )
2826 /* given a stable state, return the index into the tms_seqs[] array within tap_get_tms_path() */
2832 case TAP_RESET: ndx = 0; break;
2833 case TAP_DRSHIFT: ndx = 2; break;
2834 case TAP_DRPAUSE: ndx = 3; break;
2835 case TAP_IDLE: ndx = 1; break;
2836 case TAP_IRSHIFT: ndx = 4; break;
2837 case TAP_IRPAUSE: ndx = 5; break;
2839 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: unstable state \"%s\" used in tap_move_ndx()", tap_state_name(astate) );
2847 /* tap_move[i][j]: tap movement command to go from state i to state j
2848 * 0: Test-Logic-Reset
2855 * DRSHIFT->DRSHIFT and IRSHIFT->IRSHIFT have to be caught in interface specific code
2857 struct tms_sequences
2865 * These macros allow us to specify TMS state transitions by bits rather than hex bytes.
2866 * Read the bits from LSBit first to MSBit last (right-to-left).
2868 #define HEX__(n) 0x##n##LU
2871 (((x) & 0x0000000FLU)?(1<<0):0) \
2872 +(((x) & 0x000000F0LU)?(1<<1):0) \
2873 +(((x) & 0x00000F00LU)?(1<<2):0) \
2874 +(((x) & 0x0000F000LU)?(1<<3):0) \
2875 +(((x) & 0x000F0000LU)?(1<<4):0) \
2876 +(((x) & 0x00F00000LU)?(1<<5):0) \
2877 +(((x) & 0x0F000000LU)?(1<<6):0) \
2878 +(((x) & 0xF0000000LU)?(1<<7):0)
2880 #define B8(bits,count) { ((u8)B8__(HEX__(bits))), (count) }
2882 static const struct tms_sequences old_tms_seqs[6][6] = /* [from_state_ndx][to_state_ndx] */
2884 /* value clocked to TMS to move from one of six stable states to another.
2885 * N.B. OOCD clocks TMS from LSB first, so read these right-to-left.
2886 * N.B. These values are tightly bound to the table in tap_get_tms_path_len().
2887 * N.B. Reset only needs to be 0b11111, but in JLink an even byte of 1's is more stable.
2888 * These extra ones cause no TAP state problem, because we go into reset and stay in reset.
2894 /* RESET IDLE DRSHIFT DRPAUSE IRSHIFT IRPAUSE */ /* from state: */
2895 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0001010,7), B8(0011011,7), B8(0010110,7) }, /* RESET */
2896 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0100101,7), B8(0000101,7), B8(0101011,7), B8(0001011,7) }, /* IDLE */
2897 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110001,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0000001,7), B8(0001111,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRSHIFT */
2898 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110000,7), B8(0100000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0011110,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRPAUSE */
2899 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110001,7), B8(0000111,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0000001,7) }, /* IRSHIFT */
2900 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110000,7), B8(0011100,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0011110,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* IRPAUSE */
2905 static const struct tms_sequences short_tms_seqs[6][6] = /* [from_state_ndx][to_state_ndx] */
2907 /* this is the table submitted by Jeff Williams on 3/30/2009 with this comment:
2909 OK, I added Peter's version of the state table, and it works OK for
2910 me on MC1322x. I've recreated the jlink portion of patch with this
2911 new state table. His changes to my state table are pretty minor in
2912 terms of total transitions, but Peter feels that his version fixes
2913 some long-standing problems.
2916 I added the bit count into the table, reduced RESET column to 7 bits from 8.
2919 state specific comments:
2920 ------------------------
2921 *->RESET tried the 5 bit reset and it gave me problems, 7 bits seems to
2922 work better on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2924 RESET->DRSHIFT add 1 extra clock cycles in the RESET state before advancing.
2925 needed on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2927 RESET->IRSHIFT add 1 extra clock cycles in the RESET state before advancing.
2928 needed on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2932 /* RESET IDLE DRSHIFT DRPAUSE IRSHIFT IRPAUSE */ /* from state: */
2933 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0001010,7), B8(0011011,7), B8(0010110,7) }, /* RESET */
2934 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(001,3), B8(0101,4), B8(0011,4), B8(01011,5) }, /* IDLE */
2935 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(01,2), B8(001111,6), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRSHIFT */
2936 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(01,2), B8(0,1), B8(001111,6), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRPAUSE */
2937 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(010111,6), B8(001111,6), B8(01,2) }, /* IRSHIFT */
2938 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(010111,6), B8(01,2), B8(0,1) } /* IRPAUSE */
2942 typedef const struct tms_sequences tms_table[6][6];
2944 static tms_table *tms_seqs=&short_tms_seqs;
2946 int tap_get_tms_path( tap_state_t from, tap_state_t to )
2948 return (*tms_seqs)[tap_move_ndx(from)][tap_move_ndx(to)].bits;
2952 int tap_get_tms_path_len( tap_state_t from, tap_state_t to )
2954 return (*tms_seqs)[tap_move_ndx(from)][tap_move_ndx(to)].bit_count;
2958 bool tap_is_state_stable(tap_state_t astate)
2962 /* A switch() is used because it is symbol dependent
2963 (not value dependent like an array), and can also check bounds.
2982 tap_state_t tap_state_transition(tap_state_t cur_state, bool tms)
2984 tap_state_t new_state;
2986 /* A switch is used because it is symbol dependent and not value dependent
2987 like an array. Also it can check for out of range conditions.
2995 new_state = cur_state;
3000 new_state = TAP_DRSELECT;
3003 new_state = TAP_IRSELECT;
3007 new_state = TAP_DREXIT1;
3011 new_state = TAP_DRUPDATE;
3014 new_state = TAP_DREXIT2;
3017 new_state = TAP_RESET;
3021 new_state = TAP_IREXIT1;
3025 new_state = TAP_IRUPDATE;
3028 new_state = TAP_IREXIT2;
3031 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: invalid argument cur_state=%d", cur_state );
3044 new_state = TAP_IDLE;
3047 new_state = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
3052 new_state = TAP_DRSHIFT;
3056 new_state = TAP_DRPAUSE;
3059 new_state = TAP_IRCAPTURE;
3064 new_state = TAP_IRSHIFT;
3068 new_state = TAP_IRPAUSE;
3071 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: invalid argument cur_state=%d", cur_state );
3080 const char* tap_state_name(tap_state_t state)
3086 case TAP_RESET: ret = "RESET"; break;
3087 case TAP_IDLE: ret = "RUN/IDLE"; break;
3088 case TAP_DRSELECT: ret = "DRSELECT"; break;
3089 case TAP_DRCAPTURE: ret = "DRCAPTURE"; break;
3090 case TAP_DRSHIFT: ret = "DRSHIFT"; break;
3091 case TAP_DREXIT1: ret = "DREXIT1"; break;
3092 case TAP_DRPAUSE: ret = "DRPAUSE"; break;
3093 case TAP_DREXIT2: ret = "DREXIT2"; break;
3094 case TAP_DRUPDATE: ret = "DRUPDATE"; break;
3095 case TAP_IRSELECT: ret = "IRSELECT"; break;
3096 case TAP_IRCAPTURE: ret = "IRCAPTURE"; break;
3097 case TAP_IRSHIFT: ret = "IRSHIFT"; break;
3098 case TAP_IREXIT1: ret = "IREXIT1"; break;
3099 case TAP_IRPAUSE: ret = "IRPAUSE"; break;
3100 case TAP_IREXIT2: ret = "IREXIT2"; break;
3101 case TAP_IRUPDATE: ret = "IRUPDATE"; break;
3102 default: ret = "???";
3108 static tap_state_t tap_state_by_name( const char *name )
3112 for( x = 0 ; x < TAP_NUM_STATES ; x++ ){
3113 /* be nice to the human */
3114 if( 0 == strcasecmp( name, tap_state_name(x) ) ){
3122 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
3124 #define JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(buf, len, bit) \
3125 do { buf[len] = bit ? '1' : '0'; } while(0)
3126 #define JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(a, b, astr, bstr) \
3127 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: %9s -> %5s\tTMS: %s\tTDI: %s", \
3128 tap_state_name(a), tap_state_name(b), astr, bstr)
3130 tap_state_t jtag_debug_state_machine(const void *tms_buf, const void *tdi_buf,
3131 unsigned tap_bits, tap_state_t next_state)
3133 const u8 *tms_buffer;
3134 const u8 *tdi_buffer;
3139 unsigned tap_out_bits;
3143 tap_state_t last_state;
3145 // set startstate (and possibly last, if tap_bits == 0)
3146 last_state = next_state;
3147 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: START state: %s", tap_state_name(next_state));
3149 tms_buffer = (const u8 *)tms_buf;
3150 tdi_buffer = (const u8 *)tdi_buf;
3152 tap_bytes = TAP_SCAN_BYTES(tap_bits);
3153 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: TMS bits: %u (bytes: %u)", tap_bits, tap_bytes);
3156 for(cur_byte = 0; cur_byte < tap_bytes; cur_byte++)
3158 for(cur_bit = 0; cur_bit < 8; cur_bit++)
3160 // make sure we do not run off the end of the buffers
3161 unsigned tap_bit = cur_byte * 8 + cur_bit;
3162 if (tap_bit == tap_bits)
3165 // check and save TMS bit
3166 tap_bit = !!(tms_buffer[cur_byte] & (1 << cur_bit));
3167 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(tms_str, tap_out_bits, tap_bit);
3169 // use TMS bit to find the next TAP state
3170 next_state = tap_state_transition(last_state, tap_bit);
3172 // check and store TDI bit
3173 tap_bit = !!(tdi_buffer[cur_byte] & (1 << cur_bit));
3174 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(tdi_str, tap_out_bits, tap_bit);
3176 // increment TAP bits
3179 // Only show TDO bits on state transitions, or
3180 // after some number of bits in the same state.
3181 if ((next_state == last_state) && (tap_out_bits < 32))
3184 // terminate strings and display state transition
3185 tms_str[tap_out_bits] = tdi_str[tap_out_bits] = 0;
3186 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(last_state, next_state, tms_str, tdi_str);
3189 last_state = next_state;
3196 // terminate strings and display state transition
3197 tms_str[tap_out_bits] = tdi_str[tap_out_bits] = 0;
3198 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(last_state, next_state, tms_str, tdi_str);
3201 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: FINAL state: %s", tap_state_name(next_state));
3205 #endif // _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
3207 static int handle_tms_sequence_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3211 if (strcmp(args[0], "short") == 0)
3213 tms_seqs=&short_tms_seqs;
3215 else if (strcmp(args[0], "long") == 0)
3217 tms_seqs=&old_tms_seqs;
3220 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3222 } else if (argc != 0)
3224 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3227 command_print(cmd_ctx, "tms sequence is %s", (tms_seqs==&short_tms_seqs) ? "short": "long");
3232 /*-----</Cable Helper API>--------------------------------------*/
3236 * Function jtag_add_statemove
3237 * moves from the current state to the goal \a state. This needs
3238 * to be handled according to the xsvf spec, see the XSTATE command
3241 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
3243 int retval = ERROR_OK;
3245 tap_state_t moves[8];
3246 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
3251 LOG_DEBUG( "cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
3252 tap_state_name(cur_state),
3253 tap_state_name(goal_state) );
3256 /* From the XSVF spec, pertaining to XSTATE:
3258 For special states known as stable states (Test-Logic-Reset,
3259 Run-Test/Idle, Pause-DR, Pause- IR), an XSVF interpreter follows
3260 predefined TAP state paths when the starting state is a stable state and
3261 when the XSTATE specifies a new stable state (see the STATE command in
3262 the [Ref 5] for the TAP state paths between stable states). For
3263 non-stable states, XSTATE should specify a state that is only one TAP
3264 state transition distance from the current TAP state to avoid undefined
3265 TAP state paths. A sequence of multiple XSTATE commands can be issued to
3266 transition the TAP through a specific state path.
3269 if (goal_state==cur_state )
3270 ; /* nothing to do */
3272 else if( goal_state==TAP_RESET )
3277 else if( tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state) )
3279 /* note: unless tms_bits holds a path that agrees with [Ref 5] in above
3280 spec, then this code is not fully conformant to the xsvf spec. This
3281 puts a burden on tap_get_tms_path() function from the xsvf spec.
3282 If in doubt, you should confirm that that burden is being met.
3285 tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
3286 tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
3288 assert( (unsigned) tms_count < DIM(moves) );
3290 for (i=0; i<tms_count; i++, tms_bits>>=1)
3292 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
3294 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
3295 moves[i] = cur_state;
3298 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
3301 /* else state must be immediately reachable in one clock cycle, and does not
3302 need to be a stable state.
3304 else if( tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
3305 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state )
3307 /* move a single state */
3308 moves[0] = goal_state;
3309 jtag_add_pathmove( 1, moves );
3314 retval = ERROR_FAIL;